2008年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英语试卷(有答案word版)
2008年高考英语试题及答案(重庆卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when22. It was not until mid-night they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet24. Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?Sorry, let's make it time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how26. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize27. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transporation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the28. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- , but not during my lunch break.A. I'm sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead29. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed30. ---I can't find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shoppingA. mayB. canC. shouldD. would31. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded32. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A. andB. orC. butD. so33. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help thosethey need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however34. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.---A. Don't be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take you time35. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damaged第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试化学试卷分析重庆教科院化学室今年的初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试是在进一步减轻学生负担，进一步推进素质教育的背景下进行的，与往年相比，考试的范围进一步缩小，考试的难度进一步降低。
同时，今年继续实行毕业、升学两考合一，化学、物理合堂考试，全卷满分为70分。
因此，命题的指导思想是：有利于全面贯彻教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于推进课程改革，进一步减轻学生的课业负担；有利于招生制度改革，兼顾毕业考试和升学考试的要求。
跟去年相比，今年试题的难度进一步降低，容易题的比例增加，较难题的比例大大减小。
试题以考查初中化学的主干知识为主，注意考查应用基础知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。
题目语言精炼，指向明确，不设入题障碍，有利于考生发挥出正常水平，使不同水平的学生都能各得其所。
试题导向让学生学好教材，教师教好教材，抵制不良教辅资料的影响，从而有效减轻课业负担。
一、试卷结构1．试卷的知识结构各部分知识在试题中所占的比例恰当，与考试说明的要求吻合；不同能力层次的知识点分布合理。
试题覆盖面大，占考试说明所列知识点的95%，考查知识的面广。
2．试卷的题型结构主、客观试题的比例恰当，各种题型的搭配合理。
为了加强评卷的客观性和可操作性，今年减少了简答题的比例，仅22（1）题、23（2）题有简答，共2分，占全卷满分的3%。
这样有利于增加评卷的公正性。
3．试卷的难度结构试卷考查各水平层次的比例如下：知道和了解层次的题目占了88.5%，反映出题目重视基础，强化双基考查的特点。
题目中容易题占55.7%，中挡题占35.7%，较难题只占8.6%。
用以增大区分度的较难试题不到10%，总体难度比去年低，体现了减轻学生负担、兼顾毕业与升学的命题指导思想。
但是试题仍然有足够的区分度，能够满足重点中学选材的需要。
二、试题特点1．严守课标，遵循教材《重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试考试说明》是《九年义务教育化学课程标准》的具体体现，试题严格遵循“考试说明”，符合“课程标准”的要求，整套试卷没有“超标”试题。
重庆八中2008-2009学年度(上)半期考试初三英语试题
某某八中2008-2009学年度（上）半期考试初三年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）命题：陈媛审核：罗兴平打印：陈媛校对：罗兴平第I卷（共100分）I．听力部分（共30分）A）情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）1. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, she will. C. Who’s that speaking?2. A. He is mending the bike. B. He is a police man. C. No, I haven’t.3. No, I am not. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t.4. A. That’s a good idea. B. I am fine. C. Don’t be late.5. A. Goodbye. B. Don’t worry. C. Wish you a good trip.6. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. No, you’re wrong.B）对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）7. A. The black one. B. The Blue one C. The green one.8. A. December 9th. B. December 10th. C. December 11th.9. A. Reading. B. Singing. C.Dancing.10. A. In Australia. B. In ChinaC. In America.11. A. Tom works in a post office. B. Tom is a businessman C. Tom collects stamps.12. A. It’s 10:05. B. It’s 10:15. C. It’s 10:25.C）短文理解（每小题2分，共18分）(A)13. What’s the population of London?A. About 6,000,000.B. About 7,000,000.C. About 8,000,000.14. Why do tourists from all over the world would go to London?A. To taste delicious food.B. To buy cheap things.C. To visit its famous building15.Which is the most popular way of transportation(交通) in London?A. The underground.B. The bus.C. The car.16. How many big parks are there in the center of London?A. FourB. Five.C. Six.17. What place is Hamleys?A. A toy shop.B. A park.C. A cinema.(B)18. My grandma is _________ years old.A. 57B. 67C. 7619. There are ___________ people in the walking club.A. over 20B. 20C. about 1020. They walk __________ when it is cold in winter.A. along the streetB. in the parkC. in the club21. The people in the club love walking NOT because it’s good to __________.A. keep healthyB. enjoy the cityC. lose weight (减肥)II．单项选择。
2008年重庆市中考英语A卷(word版,含答案)(1)
2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷．第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第I 卷（共100分）I、听力侧试。
（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语．井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. I’m Li Ping. B. I’m 15. C. I’m OK.3. A. All right. B. No. I can’t. C. A cup of tea, please.4. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Good luck.5. A. Sure, here you are. B. He doe sn’t think so. C. I can help you.6. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
报据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案．井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.8. A. I t’s 6:00. B. It’s 6:30. C. It’s 7:30,9. A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a shop.10. A. By bus. B. By bike, C. On foot.11. A. Henry. B. Henry’s father. C. Henry’s mother.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第三节：短文理解。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)得分评卷人She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)得分评卷人testify to rehearsal demolish elusive evoke capitalin search for disillusioned exotic legitimate strike implant novelty embark on in bulk nebulous pseudonymBefore going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon ________ by his incompetence in administration.The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.Talkin g about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face aperiod of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)得分评卷人Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)得分评卷人女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)得分评卷人Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it were n’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind— they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning”to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)得分评卷人Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.B英语专业《综合英语》试题题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分核分人得分Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)得分评卷人1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byShe has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing differencebetween American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)得分评卷人Show up humble testify to rehearsal demolish noveltyin bulk travel evoke pseudonym disillusioned nebulous exotic legitimate strike capital embark onMany famous people are of _______ origin.Before going to the job interview, the applicant________his presentation in his room.Most houses in the coastal city were ________by the earthquake last year.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon ________by his incompetence in administration.The minister could not find a ________ excuse for his not telling the truth.The rescue party ________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little _______in the story line.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I was very young then.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago. The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.得分评卷人Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them areJapan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)得分评卷人Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)得分评卷人女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
BWhile all my classmates seen to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars (火星), I’d rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People won’t have enough foo d supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey won’t be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why peo ple would go to Mars, never to return?Steve Minear, UKHere are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique envi ronment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectatio n of fame and glory…For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and researc h will probably lead to great scientific achievements.Donal Trollop, CanadaThere are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the en d of the century, there will be a human colony (殖民地) on Mars. It will happen when p eople finally realize that tow-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of th e danger of space Flight is in the launches (发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home w ould therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer spac e.(from )Paul Davies. USA60.The main purpose of Steve Minear’s writing is ________.A.to report his classmates’ discussionB.to invite an answer to his questionC.to explain the natural state of MarsD.to show his agreement on going to Mars61.Which of the follo wing best states Donal Trollop’s idea?A.There is a plan to send humans to Mars.B.There are many reasons for going to Mars.C.Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars.D.It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars.62.Paul Davies points out that ________.A.humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars.B.two-way trips to Mars will be made safe soonC.it is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to MarsD.it is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars63.What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?A.Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.B.Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living.C.Humans can produce everything they need.D.Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars.CBeing able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered a welc ome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged fro m eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of e lectronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their Pods. In a sense, the y are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young pe ople around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they cat at the family table.M ultitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workpla ce. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets (器具) on their perfo rmance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response (反应). However, the respo nse from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel t hat multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. The y believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarl y, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over ag ain, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do th eir work.(from )64.What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Want to buyB.Take the place of.e at the same timeD.Seek for information from.65.In Paragraph 3, the author points out that ________.A.family members do not cat at the family tableB.family member do not greet each otherC.young people live happily in their familiesD.young people seldom talk with their family members66.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Multitasking is harmful to young people’s development.B.Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgetsC.Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D.Young people must learn skills for future jobs.67.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.A.providing typical examplesB.following the natural time orderparing opinions from different fieldsD.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects。
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试样卷
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试样卷化学试题(全卷共四个大题，满分70分，与物理共用120分钟)可能用到的相对原子质量：C 12 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5K 39 Fe 56 Ba 137一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题，每小题2分，共30分)每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
将正确选项的序号填入括号内。
1．小明的食谱中有猪肉、米饭、食盐、矿泉水。
从均衡营养的角度，小明还需摄入（）A．蛋白质B．糖类C．无机盐D．维生素2．用分子观点解释图1漫画中女孩的话，正确的是（）A．分子质量小B．分子间有间隔C．分子体积小D．分子在不断运动3．下列是生活中常见的一些变化，其中有一种变化与其它三种变化有着本质不同，这种变化是（）A．放在衣柜里的樟脑球逐渐变小B．被雨淋湿的自行车车圈上出现锈渍C．白酒敞口放置一段时间后质量减少D．把木炭放入冰箱中，冰箱异味消失4．下列各组物质，均属于纯净物的是（）A．石灰水、牛奶、汽水B．生铁、黄铜、不锈钢C．干冰、氧气、冰水混合物D．医用酒精、生理盐水、纯净水5．某同学郊游时不慎被蜜蜂蜇伤．蜜蜂的刺液是酸性的，该同学随身携带的下列物品可以用来涂抹在蜇伤处以减轻疼痛的是（）A．苹果汁（pH约为3）B．牛奶（pH约为6.5）C．矿泉水（pH约为7）D．肥皂水（pH约为10）6．2007年6月3日，国务院印发了《节能减排综合性工作方案》，你认为以下各项措施与之相违背的是（）A．积极开发可再生能源，节约使用现有资源B．大力推广使用一次性餐具，塑料袋等C．严格控制企业排污，污水处理后再排放D．尽量杜绝自来水的跑、冒、滴、漏现象7．下列操作中，错误的是（）A．给试管里的液体加热，试管口不能对着自己或他人B．在实验室里制取O2、CO2气体时，应先检查装置气密性，再装药品C．稀释浓硫酸时，应将浓硫酸慢慢加入到水中D．用量筒取一定体积的溶液时，仰视读数或俯视读数8．2008年北京奥运会火炬在工艺上采用高品质铝合金和中空塑件设计，燃料主要为丙烷，丙烷分子结构模型如图2所示,下列说法不正确的是（）图1图2A．丙烷的化学式为C3H8 B.丙烷由碳原子和氢原子构成C. 丙烷属于有机物D.丙烷在氧气中完全燃烧的产物是CO2和H2O 9．酸雨、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应是当今人类面临的严重环境问题。
2008年重庆市中考英语试卷及答案
第 I 卷 (共 100分I 、听力侧试。
(共 30分第一节:情景反应。
(每小题 1分,共 6分听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. I’m Li Ping. B. I’m 15. C. I’m OK.3. A. All right. B. No. I can’t. C. A cup of tea, please.4. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Good luck.5. A. Sure, here you are. B. He doesn’t think so. C. I can help you.6. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.第二节:对话理解。
(每小题 1分,共 6分听一遍。
报据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案.井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.8. A. It’s 6:00. B. It’s 6:30. C. It’s 7:30,9. A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a shop.10. A. By bus. B. By bike, C. On foot.11. A. Henry. B. Henry’s father. C. Henry’s mother .12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第三节:短文理解。
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试样卷
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试样卷化学试题(全卷共四个大题，满分70分，与物理共用120分钟)可能用到的相对原子质量：C 12 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5K 39 Fe 56 Ba 137一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题，每小题2分，共30分)每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
将正确选项的序号填入括号内。
1．小明的食谱中有猪肉、米饭、食盐、矿泉水。
从均衡营养的角度，小明还需摄入（）A．蛋白质B．糖类C．无机盐D．维生素2．用分子观点解释图1漫画中女孩的话，正确的是（）A．分子质量小B．分子间有间隔C．分子体积小D．分子在不断运动3．下列是生活中常见的一些变化，其中有一种变化与其它三种变化有着本质不同，这种变化是（）A．放在衣柜里的樟脑球逐渐变小B．被雨淋湿的自行车车圈上出现锈渍C．白酒敞口放置一段时间后质量减少D．把木炭放入冰箱中，冰箱异味消失4．下列各组物质，均属于纯净物的是（）A．石灰水、牛奶、汽水B．生铁、黄铜、不锈钢C．干冰、氧气、冰水混合物D．医用酒精、生理盐水、纯净水5．某同学郊游时不慎被蜜蜂蜇伤．蜜蜂的刺液是酸性的，该同学随身携带的下列物品可以用来涂抹在蜇伤处以减轻疼痛的是（）A．苹果汁（pH约为3）B．牛奶（pH约为6.5）C．矿泉水（pH约为7）D．肥皂水（pH约为10）6．2007年6月3日，国务院印发了《节能减排综合性工作方案》，你认为以下各项措施与之相违背的是（）A．积极开发可再生能源，节约使用现有资源B．大力推广使用一次性餐具，塑料袋等C．严格控制企业排污，污水处理后再排放D．尽量杜绝自来水的跑、冒、滴、漏现象7．下列操作中，错误的是（）A．给试管里的液体加热，试管口不能对着自己或他人B．在实验室里制取O2、CO2气体时，应先检查装置气密性，再装药品C．稀释浓硫酸时，应将浓硫酸慢慢加入到水中D．用量筒取一定体积的溶液时，仰视读数或俯视读数8．2008年北京奥运会火炬在工艺上采用高品质铝合金和中空塑件设计，燃料主要为丙烷，丙烷分子结构模型如图2所示,下列说法不正确的是（）图1图2A．丙烷的化学式为C3H8 B.丙烷由碳原子和氢原子构成C. 丙烷属于有机物D.丙烷在氧气中完全燃烧的产物是CO2和H2O 9．酸雨、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应是当今人类面临的严重环境问题。
重庆市2008年前初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试答案
重庆市2002年普通高中招生统一考试物理试题参考答案与评分意见一、选择题1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. B7. D说明：每小题4分，共28分二、填空题8.（1）核能（2）热传递，做功（3）2.16×10249.（1）C （2）凸面镜，凹面镜（3）0.510. 3.375 （3.38或3.4同样给分），4811. 6，2说明：8、9小题每空1分，10、11小题每空2分，共16分三、实验题12．（1）表二：在电阻和通电时间一定时，电阻上放出的热量跟电流的平方成正比。
表三：在电流和通电时间一定时，电阻上放出的热量跟导体的电阻成正比。
（2）实验条件控制不当说明：本小题10分，第一、第二空各4分，第三空2分13．只要方法可行，步骤合理，表达式正确均可给分。
说明：本小题10分，写出第一种方法给4分（步骤3分，表达式1分）；写出第二种方法给3分（步骤2分，表达式1分）；写出第三种方法给3分（步骤2分，表达式1分）。
四、计算题14．解：当电路中电流I1＝0.6安时，U＝I1（R1+R0）（2分）此时滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻R1＝U/I1-R0＝10（欧）（2分）当滑动变阻器两端电压U2＝15伏时，电路中电流I2＝（U-U2）/R0＝0.3安（2分）此时滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻R2＝U2/I2＝50欧（2分）所以，滑动变阻器接入电路电阻的变化范围为10—50欧．15．解：（1）η＝Gh/2Fh×100%＝83.3% （3分）（2）设动滑轮重G0，由2F＝G+G0，得G0＝40牛（1分）设提升的最大物重为G'，人的体重为G1，此时绳的拉力为F'，则F'＝G1 （1分）由2F'＝G'+G0，（2分）得所能提起物体的最大物重G'＝2F'-G0＝1160牛（1分）16．解：（1）当洗涤电动机和脱水电动机同时转动时，洗涤电动机和脱水电动机是并联．（2分）流过洗衣机电源线的电流是I＝0.5安+0.8安1.3安（2分）（2）洗涤电动机的电功率是P1＝U1I1＝110（瓦）（1分）脱水电动机的电功率是P2＝U2I2＝176（瓦）（1分）（3）由洗衣机洗涤时，洗涤电动机正转、反转和停的时间序知：11分钟内洗涤电动机工作的时间是570秒．所以，洗涤电动机消耗的电能是（1分）W1＝UI1t1＝62700（焦）脱水电动机消耗的电能是W2＝UI2t2＝21120（焦）（1分）这次洗衣服消耗的电能是W＝W1+W2＝83820（焦）重庆市2003年普通高中招生统一考试物理试题参考答案重庆市2004年物理试题参考答案与评分意见一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分）1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D二、填空题（9、10每小题2分，11、12、13、14每小题4分，共20分）9．（内）热，做功10．猫，海豚11．小于，减小12．（1）物理现象：弹簧片被压弯物理知识：力可以改变物体的形状（2）物理现象：被弹簧片打击后的木片飞出去物理知识：力可以改变物体的运动状态（3）物理现象：木片飞出后下落物理知识：小木片受到重力作用（4）物理现象：弯曲的弹簧片释放后以一定的速度打击木片物理知识：弹性势能转化为动能13．5，2.88×10714．30，1三、实验题（15小题6分，16小题8分，17小题8分，共22分）15．0.03m/s，0.02m/s，0.024m/s16．（1） gh，2.0×105（2）差异：在每个相同的深度，测量值与计算值的差值都基本相等，约为1.0×105Pa 原因：这是由于计算值未考虑大气压造成的17．（1）（2）0.58 四、计算题 18．解： （1）由空心铜球悬浮在水中可知 V 排=V 球=17.8cm 3 根据阿基米德原理得F 浮=ρ液g V 排=1.0×103×10×17.8×10－6=0.178N 由悬浮条件可知空心铜球的重力 G ＝F 浮=0.178N（2）由ρ=mV和G ＝mg 可知空心铜球的实心部分体积 V 实=G ρg =0.1788.9×103×10=2×10－6m 3=2cm 3 空心铜球中空心部分的体积 V 空=V －V 实=15.8cm 3 评分参考意见：每小问3分，共6分。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(重庆卷)
2008年高考英语试题及答案(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间为回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long dose it take to London by train?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hours2. What does the woman mean?A. She has no time to read.B. She doesn’t want to read.C. She wants to read right away.3. What does the woman want to know?A. When she need meet her brother.B. How the man got the message.C. Why her brother called.4. What makes the woman so happy?A. Her own looks.B. Her exam result.C. Her parents’ visit.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their homework.B. Their professor.C. Their reading habits.第二节（共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆市渝中区2008年中考英语分册复习检测题(共7份)-3
2008年中考英语复习检测题答案一听力材料I．情景反应。
听一遍，根据你所听到句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
1.who's that girl?2. Sorry, Mr. Ling, I'm late.3. Let's look and listen.4. Where is my bag?5.Let's watch TV.6. How much is the sweater?Ⅱ．对话理解。
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
7. M: What day is it today?W: It's Sunday.M: Oh, it was Saturday yesterday.Q: What day was it yesterday?8. M: What's your favorite kind of music, Mary?W: My favorite kind of music is dance. What about you, Bob?M: My favorite is pop.Q: What's ]Bob's favorite kind of music?9. M: What do you do, Anna?W: I am a bank clerk?M: What do you want to be?W: I want to be a policewoman.Q: What's Anna's job?10. M: Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?W: Yes. It's next to the supermarket, across from the library.Q: Where is the pay phone?11. W: What did you do over the weekend, Jim?M: I went to the movie. What about you?W: I visited my friends.Q: What did Jim do over the weekend?12. M: Hello, Jane! What's your telephone number?W: It's 6387 5990. How about you, Tom?M: It's 6385 7690.Q: What's Tom's telephone number?III．短文理解听两遍，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
2008年重庆市中考英语试题及答案
（机密）2008年6月19日前英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷．第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第I 卷（共100分）I、听力侧试。
（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语．井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. I’m Li Ping. B. I’m 15. C. I’m OK.3. A. All right. B. No. I can’t. C. A cup of tea, please.4. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Good luck.5. A. Sure, here you are. B. He doe sn’t think so. C. I can help you.6. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
报据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案．井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.8. A. I t’s 6:00. B. It’s 6:30. C. It’s 7:30,9. A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a shop.10. A. By bus. B. By bike, C. On foot.11. A. Henry. B. Henry’s father. C. Henry’s mother.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第三节：短文理解。
重庆市渝中区2008年中考英语分册复习检测题(共7份)-7
2008年度中考英语复习检测题二八年级上(时间90分钟，满分150分)第I卷I．情景反应。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语，并将其番号填入題前括号内。
( )1. A. I have a bad cold. B．Yes. I feel terrible. C. No, I don't have a cold.( )2．A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I Rill.( )3. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, I think so.( )4. A. Yes, I should drink a cup of coffee. B. N0, thanks. C. NO, I shouldn't.( )5. A. Next week. B. Twice a week. C. Two weeks.( )6. A. It's very long. B. It's about an hour. C. It's about three kilometers.II．对话理解。
(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
( )7. A. By train． B. By bus． C. By air.( )8. A. Brother and sister. B. Patient and doctor. C. Teacher and student.．( )9. A. He thought it interesting. B. He thought it boring. C. He thought it exciting.( )l0. A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30． C. At 2:30.( )11. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.( )12. A. Because he has to see a doctor. B. Because he has to look after his sister in the hospital.C. Because he has to babysit his sister.Ⅲ．短文理解。
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试化 学 试 题（全卷共四个大题，满分70分，与物理共用120分钟）可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Cl 35.5 Ca 40一、选择题（本大题包括15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将正确选项的序号填入括号内。
1．今年4月22日是第39个“世界地球日”，我国确定的主题是“善待地球——从身边小事做起”，下列行动不符合这一主题的是（ ）A ．大量植树造林B ．大量使用塑料袋C ．回收费旧电池D ．节约用水 2．节日里的下列景象伴随有化学变化的是（ ） A ．五光十色的烟火礼花 B ．不断闪烁的霓虹灯 C ．变化无穷的音乐喷泉 D ．满屋飘香的茅台酒 3．下列粒子（微粒）不能直接构成物质的是（ ） A ．原子 B ．分子 C ．离子 D ．电子4．家庭装修需要各种材料，下列材料属于合成材料的是（ ） A ．水泥 B ．塑料水管 C ．铁钉 D ．大理石 5．下列物质中不属于溶液的是（ ）A ．食盐水B ．汽水C ．泥水D ．澄清石灰水 6．下列对水的叙述正确的是（ ）A ．水的污染会引起土壤污染B ．地球上淡水资源非常丰富C ．过滤能除去水中所有杂质D ．水由氢气和氧气组成7．今年5月12号汶川发生大地震，为了支援灾区防疫，我市紧急生产过氧乙酸消毒液，过氧乙酸的化学式是C 2H 4O 3，以下叙述错误的是（ ）A．过氧乙酸中含有三种元素 B．过氧乙酸分子由9个原子构成C．过氧乙酸是化合物 D．过氧乙酸是氧化物8．今年1月分的雪灾对我国南方的电力、交通造成很大的危害，有一种融雪剂含有Na2SiO3 (硅酸钠)，Na2SiO3中Si元素的化合价为（）A．+1价 B．+2价 C．+3价 D．+4价9．2008年6月中旬，奥运圣火在重庆境内传递，以表达重庆市民迎奥运的热烈心情。
火炬燃烧必须具备的条件是①有可燃物②有足够的氧气③温度达到可燃物的着火点④使用铝合金作外壳（）A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④10．煤、石油、天然气是当今世界上最重要的化石燃料，对这三种燃料的叙述不正确的是（）A．都是混合物 B．燃烧都会放出热量 C．都是可再生能源 D．都是重要的化工原料11．张红同学出现了腹泻的症状，医生建议暂时不吃富含蛋白质和油脂的食物，张红同学应该选择的早餐是（）A．油条和豆浆 B．鸡蛋和牛奶 C．馒头和稀饭 D．肯德基和酸奶12．以下对生活中的一些事实解释不合理的是（）A．铁栏杆上涂油漆是为了防止生锈B．热水器安装烟囱是为了防止CO2中毒C．油锅着火时盖上锅盖是为了隔绝空气D．碳酸氢铵不和熟石灰混合施用是为了防止氮元素的损失13．下列叙述中不正确的是（）A．钠原子失去电子后变成钠离子 B．氯离子失去电子变成氯原子C．原子的质量主要集中在原子核上 D．化学变化中分子不能再分14．下列各组内的两种物质不会发生化学反应的是（）A．铁和硫酸铜溶液 B．铜和硫酸锌溶液 C．稀盐酸和纯碱 D．碳酸钠溶液和石灰水15．下图是甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质的溶解度曲线，温度为t℃时，将等质量甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质分别加到100g水中，充分搅拌后只得到一种饱和溶液，该饱和溶液中的溶质是（）C．丙 D．丁二、填空题（本大题包括6个小题，共22）16．(2分)用化学符号表示：两个氯原子______ ；两个氢分子______ 。
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试数学试卷（本卷共四个大题满分150分考试时间120分钟）参考公式：抛物线)0(2≠++=acbxaxy的顶点坐标为)44,2(2abacab--，对称轴公式为abx2-=一、选择题（本大题10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）在每个小题的下面，都给出了代号为A、B、C、D的四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的代号填在题后的括号中.1、2的倒数是（）A、21B、21-C、21±D、22、计算23xx⋅的结果是（）A、6xB、5xC、2xD、x3、不等式042≥-x的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（）A BD4、数据2，1，0，3，4的平均数是（）A、0B、1C、2D、35、如图，AB是⊙O的直径，点C在⊙O上，则∠ACB的度数为（）A、30°B、45°C、60°D、90°6、如图是由4个大小相同的正方体搭成的几何体，其主视图是（）7、计算28-的结果是（）A、6B、6C、2D、28、若△ABC∽△DEF，△ABC与△DEF的相似比为2︰3，则S△ABC︰S△DEF为（）A、2∶3B、4∶9C、2∶3D、3∶29、今年5月12日，四川汶川发生强烈地震后，我市立即抽调骨干医生组成医疗队赶赴灾区进行抗震救灾.某医院要从包括张医生在内的4名外科骨干医生中，随机地抽调2名医生参加抗震救灾医疗队，那么抽调到张医生的概率是（）22正面6题图5题图l 2l 1l 321A 、21 B 、31 C 、41 D 、61 10、如图，在直角梯形ABCD 中，DC ∥AB ，∠A=90°，AB=28cm ，DC=24cm ，AD=4cm ，点M 从点D出发，以1cm/s 的速度向点C 运动，点N 从点B 同时出发，以2cm/s 的速度向点A 运动，当其中一个动点到达端点停止运动时，另一个动点也随之停止运动.则四边形AMND 的面积y （cm 2）与两动点运动的时间t （s ）的函数图象大致是（ ）二、填空题：（本大题10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题中，请将答案直接填在题后的横线上.11、方程062=-x 的解为 . 12、分解因式：=-ay ax .13、截止2008年5月28日12时，全国共接受国内外社会各界为地震灾区人民捐赠款物约为3480000万元.那么3480000万元用科学记数法表示为 万元. 14、在平面内，⊙O 的半径为5cm ，点P 到圆心O 的距离为3cm ，则点P 与⊙O 的位置关系是 .15、如图，直线21l l 、被直线3l 所截，且1l ∥2l ，若∠1=60°，则∠2的度数为 . 16、如图，在□ABCD 中，AB=5cm ，BC=4cm ，则□ABCD cm.17、分式方程121+=x x 的解为 . 18、光明中学七年级甲、乙、丙三个班中，每班的学生人数都为40名，某次数学考试的成绩统计如下：（每组分数喊最小值，不含最大值）B CM NA D 10题图 ABCD 15题图16题图lAB CD根据以上图、表提供的信息，则80～90分这一组人数最多的班是 . 19、如图①是一块瓷砖的图案，用这种瓷砖来铺设地面，如果铺成一个2×2的正方形图案（如图②），其中完整的圆共有5个，如果铺成一个3×3的正方形图案（如图③），其中完整的圆共有13个，如果铺成一个4×4的正方形图案（如图④），其中完整的圆共有25个，若这样铺成一个10×10的正方形图案，则其中完整的圆共有 个.20、如图，在正方形纸片ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 交于点O ，折叠正方形纸片ABCD ，使AD 落在BD 上，点A 恰好与BD 上的点F 重合.展开后，折痕DE 分别交AB 、AC 于点E 、G.连接GF.下列结论：①∠AGD=112.5°；②tan ∠AED=2；③S △AGD=S △OGD ；④四边形AEFG 是菱形；⑤BE=2OG.其中正确结论的序号是 .三、解答题（本大题6个小题，每小题10分，共60分）解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤. 21、（每小题5分，共10分） （1）计算：)1()32(3)21(01-+-+-+-（2）解方程：0132=++x x22、（10分）作图题：（不要求写作法） 如图，在10×10的方格纸中，有一个格点四边形ABCD （即四边形的顶点都在格点上） （1）在给出的方格纸中，画出四边形ABCD 向下平移5格后的四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1；（2）在给出的方格纸中，画出四边形ABCD 关于直线l 对称的四边形A 2B 2C 2D 2.19题图20题图23、（10分）先化简，再求值：32444)1225(222+=++-÷+++-a a a a a a a ，其中24、（10分）已知：如图，反比例函数的图象经过点A 、B ，点A 的坐标为（1，3），点B 的纵坐标为1，点C 的坐标为（2，0）.（1）求该反比例函数的解析式；（2）求直线BC 的解析式.25、将背面完全相同，正面上分别写有数字1、2、3、4的四张卡片混合后，小明从中随机地抽取一张，把卡片上的数字做为被减数，将形状、大小完全相同，分别标有数字1、2、3的三个小球混合后，小华从中随机地抽取一个，把小球上的数字做为减数，然后计算出这两个数的差.（1）请你用画树状图或列表的方法，求这两数差为0的概率；（2）小明与小华做游戏，规则是：若这两数的差为非负数，则小明赢；否则，小华赢.你认为该游戏公平吗？请说明理由.如果不公平，请你修改游戏规则，使游戏公平. 26、（10分）已知：如图，在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，BC=DC ，CF 平分∠BCD ，DF ∥AB ，BF 的延长线交DC 于点E 。
重庆市渝中区2008年初中毕业及升学模拟考试英语试卷
渝中区2008年初中毕业及升学模拟考试英语试卷(本卷共八大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第I卷（100分）I．听力测试。
第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的答句，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
1. A. How are you?B. Fine, thanks.C. Nice to meet you.2. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C.I hope so.3. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s June 18.4.A. Good idea. B.No,it isn’t C.I think so.5. A. I have a headache. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right.6. A. Who are you? B. I’m Sally. C. Hold on, please.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know.8. A. It’s hot. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.9. A. To do the housework. B. To get ready for the exam. C. To go to the party.10. A. It’s useful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult.11. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.12. A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes.第三节：短文理解。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语 word版
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语一、听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间为回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long dose it take to London by train?A.1 hourB.2 hoursC.3 hours2.What does the woman mean?A.She has no time to read.B.She doesn’t want to read.C.She wants to read right away.3.What does the woman want to know?A.When she need meet her brother.B.How the man got the message.C.Why her brother called.4.What makes the woman so happy?A.Her own looks.B.Her exam result.C.Her parents’ visit.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their homework.B.Their professor.C.Their reading habits.第二节（共12 小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What is important to the man?A.To attend the concert on weekends.B.To sit together with his friends.C.To have cheaper tickets.7.When will the man go to the concert?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.8.How much does the man have to pay?A.$30B.$90.C.$100.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9.Where is the man?A.In New York.B.In Beijing.C.In France.10.W hat is the main purpose of the man’s coming visit?A.To be on holiday.B.To see the woman.C.To attend a meeting.11.W hen will the two speakers meet?A.On June 20B.On June 21C.On June 22请听第8段材料。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英语试卷（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷．第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第I 卷（共100分）I、听力侧试。
（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语．井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. I’m Li Ping. B. I’m 15. C. I’m OK.3. A. All right. B. No. I can’t. C. A cup of tea, please.4. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Good luck.5. A. Sure, here you are. B. He doe sn’t think so. C. I can help you.6. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
报据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案．井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.8. A. I t’s 6:00. B. It’s 6:30. C. It’s 7:30,9. A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a shop.10. A. By bus. B. By bike, C. On foot.11. A. Henry. B. Henry’s father. C. Henry’s mother.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第三节：短文理解。
（每小题2分．共18分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案．并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A13. It was a _____ day.A. coldB. hotC. nice14. The little girl wanted to buy _____A. some waterB. some teaC. an ice-cream15. Tom asked the little girl to pay _____A.$2B.$8C.$1016. After Tom heard the little girl’s words, he said ______ to her.A. helloB. sorryC. goodbyeB17. _____ is rich and famous now.A. MikeB. Miss BrownC. Mike’s friend18. Miss Brown was the boy’sA. teacherB. sisterC. aunt19. The boy’s dream was to _____A. grow upB. go to schoolC. be rich and famous20. It was _______ for the boy to make his dream come true.A. easyB. difficultC. interesting21. The boy became successful because ______A. he had a big houseB. he had a friendC. he never gave upII．单项选择。
(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22. I go to school ______ 8 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for23. We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours24. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.A. amB. isC. areD. be25. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ______A. workerB. teacherC. dancerD. player26. —You’re new here, ______?—Yes, I’m from Du jiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don’t youC. are youD. aren’t you27. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. ButB. ThoughC. SoD. Because28. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ______ at home and have a good rest first.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying29. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good30. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____A. goB. goesC. wentD. going31. — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?—______ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither32. —Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it Da vid?—It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t33. — Rita, your Chinese is very good. ______ have you been in China?—Since I was five.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How ofen34. Please ______ the dog for me while I’m away.A. look atB. look afterC. look upD. look out35. I’m waiting for my friend. ______, I’ll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she will comeC. If she doesn’t comeD. If she didn’t come36. — Nancy, don’t always _____ that old jacket. It looks terrible.—But I think it’s cool, Mom.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off37. — What bad weather!—Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst38.—_____you _____the film Harry Potter 5?—No yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB. Are, seeingC. Have, seenD. Do, see39. Please tell me______. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert livesB. where does Robert liveC. where Robert livedD. where did Robert live40. — Ben, would you like to play football with us?—______, but I have to wash the dishes first.A. No, I can’tB. I don’t want toC. Yes, pleaseD. I’d love to41. — What is your father like?—He____A. likes historyB. is tall and thinC. likes eating meatD. is 40 years oldIII．完形填空。
（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. 42 people lost their lives and homes. During those days, a lot of stories about 43 could be heard. Here is 44 of them. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers found that a 45 died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were surprised to find that a baby in her arms was 46 alive. The baby was sleeping and 47 hurt at all. Between the dead mother _48 the living baby, there was a cellphone (手机) with a short 49 on the screen, “My dear baby, if you can survive (幸存) , remember that I love you.” Everybody 50 when they read these words.Besides this story, many other stories also moved (感动) us deeply. 51 these stories, we know more about love.You’re lucky if you’re loved by others. You’re great if you love others when you’re in danger.42.A.All B. Many C. Few D. No43.A. home B. life C. love D. hope44.A. one B. none C. some D. each45.A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl46. A. still B. often C. never D. not47. A. is B. isn’t C. was D. wasn’t48. A. or B. and C. also D. but49. A. story B. film C. message D. song50. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. cried51. A. From B. On C. To D. WithIV．阅读理解。