2019-2020学年吉林省实验中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
咸阳市实验中学2023～2024学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy some artwork.B. Rent a new apartment.C. Redecorate his apartment.2. How will Helen travel to New York?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.3. What is the man’s new address?A. 123 Main Street.B. 45 High Street.C. 96 Green Lane.4. What might the man want for supper?A. Seafood.B. Steak.C. Noodles.5. How much should the man pay?A. $17.B. $18.C. $19.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
吉林省长春市第二实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期新生开学考试 英语试题
2024级高一新生假期验收测试英语(满分100分)班级：______姓名：______分数：______I.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)一.分析下列划线单词或短语的成分1. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.A. 谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 定语2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.A.主语B. 表语C. 定语D. 状语3. All of us considered him honest.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 宾补D. 定语4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.A.主语B. 定语C. 宾补D. 宾语5. He broke a piece of glass.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 定语6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.A.宾语B. 表语C. 宾补D. 状语7. Trees turn green when spring comes.A.谓语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语8. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.A.定语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 主语9. It’s hard for me to find him.A.主语B. 宾语C. 表语D. 定语10. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this monthA.谓语B. 表语C. 宾语补足语D. 状语二. 词汇语法知识11. Nowadays, more people are paying attention to the ______ of the environment.A. populationB. pressureC. protectionD. performance12.— Nearly three years ______ since we first entered this school.—It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates.A. are passingB. passedC. will passD. has passed13.— Peter failed the online exam yesterday.—That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time.A. take outB. take inC. take offD. take up14. To my ______, my deskmate disturbed me over and over againA. annoyingB. annoyanceC. annoyD. annoyed15. I have exchanged my ideas ______ the famous novelist, so I feel more confident about my future.A. withB. ofC. inD. for16. It was ______ of me to break his cup.A. outgoingB. awkwardC. sincereD. annoyed17. —Tony, what are you doing?—I have just finished my work and ______a shower.A. have takenB. will takeC. tookD. am taking18. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon.A. isB. areC. beD. was19. In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress.A. is responsible forB. is scheduled forC. is suitable forD. is confusing about20. The beautiful girl ______ ballet since her early age.A. has been addicted toB. has been addicting toC. has been addicting toD. has been addicted withII. 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)ACentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife--- both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360-3465 or (212)360-2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor. You’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated (模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan.5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/ (212)736-3100. Intrepid Sea- Air- Space MuseumFive blocks west of Times Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep- sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900- foot- long aircraft carrier(航母) Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircrafts and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W.46th St. and 12th Ave./ (212)245-0072.Madison Square GardenIf it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.7th Ave, btwn.31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown / (212)465-6741.21. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. flight trainingC. model plane sportsD. city transportation22. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to ______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea- Air- Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden23. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.BMany families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one- year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of their world as they can. Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven- year- old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9- year- old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking’ those’ with us instead.”The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.24. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’ according to Paragraph 1?A. They take their children on vacation.B. They travel around the world for a year with children.C. They travel during school breaks with children.D. They travel for a few weeks with children.25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’ preparation for the trip?A. They left their jobs.B. It took the Smith family a year.C. They sold their house and cars.D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.26. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph3 refer to?A. The small bags they carry.B. The memories of the family.C. The things on her back.D. The things back home.CFreshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and youmight be participating in new school activities as well.Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them, Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.27. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ______.A. different relationshipsB. the higher pressureC. high academic (学术的) achievementD. the higher expectations28. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text?A. Careful schedules.B. Healthy relationships.C. Reviewing notes.D. Using network information.29. Who is the article written for?A. Students in junior school.B. Teachers in high school.C. Parents of high school students.D. Students in senior high school.30. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High SchoolB. How to Become an Active Learner in High SchoolC. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High SchoolD. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High ExpectationsIII.完形填空(每题1分，共15分)When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) 31 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general.Sometimes 32 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 33 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the 34 and extend outward until the ripples would 35 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 36 that I would treasure them forever.Now some forty years 37 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 38 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 39 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 40 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 41 took effect.As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 42 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 43 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 44 cause a rippling effect that 45 far beyond ourselves.31. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea32. A. after B. while C. as D. before33. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up34. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center35. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen36. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty37. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later38. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome39. A. out B. off C. down D. up40. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided41. A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters42. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed43. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk44. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general45. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teachesIV.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)46 国籍n. ______ 47 校园n. ______48 印象n. ______ 49 性格n. ______50 交换v. n. ______ 51 挑战v. n. ______52: 流利的adj. ______ 53 有瘾的adj. ______54 明显地adv. ______ 55 温室n. ______V.语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分)56. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ______ (help).57. I was wrong. But I didn’t feel awkward or ______ (frighten) at all.58. While the first week was a little ______ (confuse), I’m still confident.59. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ______ (home) people in the community.60. He thought I didn’t like his writing. Actually, I liked it so much, so he ______ (understand) me.61. The little girl is ______ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.62. A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event ______ usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.63. The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter ______ rescued her from the fire.64. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that small village.65. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.VI.英汉互译(每题2分，共20分)66. I dislike __________________. (你对待我的方式)67. It is not known __________________ tomorrow. (他是否会去)68. If you want to use Tom’s computer, __________________. (别忘要密码)69. Our English teacher asks us to __________________. (尽可能经常讲英语)70. Alex jumped with joy __________________! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息)71. She always wears a smile. ________________________72. The military training is tiring.________________________73. He is senior to me by 2 years.________________________74. I’m looking forward to your reply.________________________75. I took part in an extra- curricular activity.________________________2024级高一新生假期验收测试答案1-5 DACDA 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CDDBA 16-20 BDACA21-23 ADC 24-26 BAB 27-30 DCDA31-35CBDDA 36-40ADBAC 41-45 BCABC46. nationality 47. campus 48. impression 49. personality50. exchange 51. challenge 52. fluent 53. addicted 54. obvious 55. greenhouse 56. helpful 57. frightened 58. confusing59. homeless60. misunderstood61. extremely 62. which/ that 63. that/ who64. when 65. where66. the way you treat me67. whether he will go68. don’t forget to ask for the password69. speak English as often/ much as possible/ as we can70. when he heard / hearing the exciting news71. 她总面带微笑。
吉林省实验中学2014-2015高一上学期模块一测试英语试题
吉林省实验中学2014—2015学年度上学期模一高一英语试题命题人：郑宇审题人：张全中I. 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which season does it often rain?A. In the summer.B. In the winter.C. In the autumn.2. What are they going to do?A. To do something at home.B. To go out to do something.C. To have dinner at a restaurant.3. What did the woman say?A. She has been to Germany.B. She has been to America?C. She is going to America.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.B. At home.C. In a bookshop.5. What is the weather going to be like?A. It is supposed to be warm.B. The rain is not expected to last long.C. It’s likely to be cloudy and cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
吉林省梅河口市博文学校2019_2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题
吉林省梅河口市博文学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分：听力(30分)第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1.What’s the weather like now?A.It’s raining B It’s sunny C It’s cloudy2.How much is the car ?A.$16,000B.$6000C.$60,0003.What’s the woman trying to do ?A. To sleepB. To stop coughingC. To think about things4.Where are the two speakers probably ?A In a clinic . B.in a drug store C.In a office5.Why was the man late ?A.His bike broke downB.He took wrong busC. The bus broke down第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7题6.How did the woman get the tickets ?A. Someone gave her.B.She bought them C Justin Bieber gave her7.How old was the singer now ?A. 6B.12 C 18.听第7段材料，回答第8-- 9题。
高一英语(考点04语法填空)
考点04语法填空——2020年高一《新题速递·英语》（1）安徽省合肥市第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41．The Tiangong-2 Launch and the atomic clock on board serve as reminder that China is becoming a major player in space ________.(explore)42．You can imagine ______ it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.43．The school advisors help you talk through your problems, but they don’t give you any direct _______( solve). 44．________(exhaust) by a day’s work, he took some tablets to help him f eel better.45．The problem will not be difficult to solve if probably ________ (handle).46．—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We _______(wait) here for more than two hours.47．It is known to us all that Shakespeare ___________(recognise) as one of the greatest playwrights so far. 48．He is said to be not at home, in _____ case we shall not go there.49．The drug has a _____ (benefit) effect on the immune(有免疫力的）system.50．Now that you are grown-ups, yuo should not rely on ___ that parents do everything for you.【答案】41．exploration42．what43．solution44．Exhausted45．handled46．have been waiting47．has been recognised48．which49．beneficial50．it【解析】【分析】41．考查名词。
2019-2020学年吉林省第二实验学校九年级(上)第一次月考数学试卷(含解析)印刷版
2019-2020学年吉林省第二实验学校九年级（上）第一次月考数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）1．（3分）下列各数中，最小的数是（）A．﹣1B．﹣6C．2D．32．（3分）下列几何体的主视图与众不同的是（）A．B．C．D．3．（3分）2019年6月5日，长征十一号运载火箭成功完成了”一箭七星”海上发射技术试验，该火箭重58000kg，将数58000用科学记数法表示为（）A．58×103B．5.8×103C．0.58×105D．5.8×1044．（3分）不等式组的解集是（）A．x≥2B．x＞﹣2C．x≤2D．﹣2＜x≤25．（3分）抛物线y＝3（x﹣1）2+1的顶点坐标是（）A．（1，1）B．（﹣1，1）C．（﹣1，﹣1）D．（1，﹣1）6．（3分）观察图中尺规作图痕迹，下列结论错误的是（）A．PQ为∠APB的平分线B．P A＝PBC．点A、B到PQ的距离不相等D．∠APQ＝∠BPQ7．（3分）函数y1＝ax2+bx+c与y2＝x的图象如图所示，当y1＜y2时，自变量x的取值范围是（）A．1＜x＜3B．x＜1C．x＞3D．x＜1或x＞38．（3分）如图，某地修建高速公路，要从A地向B地修一条隧道（点A、B在同一水平面上）．为了测量A、B两地之间的距离，一架直升飞机从A地出发，垂直上升800米到达C处，在C处观察B地的俯角为α，则A、B两地之间的距离为（）A．800sinα米B．800tanα米C．米D．米二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分9．（3分）计算：＝．10．（3分）一元二次方程x2﹣5x+3＝0根的判别式的值为．11．（3分）如图，对称轴平行于y轴的抛物线与x轴交于（1，0），（3，0）两点，则它的对称轴为．12．（3分）已知二次函数y＝ax2﹣2x+c的图象如图所示，则点P（a，c）在第象限．13．（3分）如图，以△ABC的顶点A为圆心，以BC长为半径作弧；再以顶点C为圆心，以AB长为半径作弧，两弧交于点D；连结AD、CD．若∠B＝65°，则∠ADC的大小为度．14．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A是抛物线y＝a（x﹣3）2+k与y轴的交点，点B是这条抛物线上另一点，且AB∥x轴，则以AB为边的菱形ABCD的周长为．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共78分）15．（6分）已知二次函数y＝﹣x2+bx+c的图象经过A（0，3），B（﹣4，﹣）两点．（1）求b，c的值．（2）二次函数y＝﹣x2+bx+c的图象与x轴是否有公共点？若有，求公共点的坐标；若没有，请说明情况．16．（6分）小明和小刚相约周末到净月潭国家森林公园去徒步，小明和小刚的家分别距离公园1600米和2800米，两人分别从家中同时出发，小明骑自行车，小刚乘公交车，已知公交车的平均速度是骑自行车速度的3.5倍，结果小刚比小明提前4min到达公园，求小刚乘公交车的平均速度．17．（6分）如图所示，直线AC∥DE，DA⊥AC，隧道BC在直线AC上．某施工队要测量隧道BC的长，在点D处观测点B，测得∠BDA＝45°，在点E处观测点C，测得∠CEF＝53°，且测得AD＝600米，DE＝500米，试求隧道BC的长．【参考数据：sin53°≈，cos53°≈，tan53°≈】18．（7分）如图，菱形EFGH的顶点E、G分别在矩形ABCD的边AD，BC上，顶点F，H在矩形ABCD 的对角线BD上．（1）求证：BG＝DE；（2）若AB＝3，BC＝4，则菱形EFGH的面积最大值是．19．（7分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，二次函数图象的顶点坐标为（4，﹣3），该图象与x轴相交于点A、B，与y轴相交于点C，其中点A的横坐标为1．（1）求该二次函数的表达式；（2）求tan∠ABC．20．（7分）图①、图②是两个7×7网格，网格中的每个小正方形的边长均为1，每个小正方形的顶点叫做格点，请仅用无刻度的直尺按要求作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）．（1）在图①网格内画出等腰直角三角形MON，使点N在格点上，且∠MON＝90°；（2）在图②网格内以OM为边画一个OMPQ，使OMPQ面积等于5且点P、Q均在格点上．（画出一种即可）21．（8分）如图①，甲、乙两车同时从A地出发，分别匀速前往B地与C地，甲车到达B地休息一段时间后原速返回，乙车到达C地后立即返回．两车恰好同时返回A地．图②是两车各自行驶的路程y（千米）与出发时间x（时）之间的函数图象．根据图象解答下列问题：（1）甲车到达B地休息了时；（2）求甲车返回A地途中y与x之间的函数关系式；（3）当x为何值时，两车与A地的路程恰好相同．（不考虑两车同在A地的情况）22．（9分）教材呈现：如图是华师版八年级下册数学教材第75页的部分内容．请根据教材的内容，运用此性质解决下列问题：如图①，Rt△ABC与Rt△EDC是两个全等的三角形，当两个三角形完全重合时，将△EDC绕直角顶点C顺时针旋转60°，点D恰好落在AB边上，连结DE，BE．【探究】（1）求证：DE∥BC．（2）判断S△ADC与S△BCE的大小关系S△ADC S△BCE（填”＞””＜”或”＝”）；【应用】如图②，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，CD是斜边AB的中线，过点D作DE∥BC交AC于点F，交CD的垂线CE于点E，连结BE，AE．若S△BCE＝2，EF＝4FD，则四边形ADCE的面积为23．（10分）如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，对角线AC与BD相交于点O，BD⊥AB，AB＝3，BD＝4．动点P从点A出发，沿AC方向以每秒个单位长度的速度向终点C运动，过点P作PE⊥直线AB于点E．设点P的运动时间为t．（1）用含t的代数式表示线段PE的长；（2）当线段PE被线段BC平分时，求t的值；（3）设△APE与△ABC重合部分图形的面积为S，求S与t的函数关系式；（4）点Q是射线PE上一点，在点P的运动过程中，始终保持PQ＝1，将△AEQ沿AQ翻折，使点E 的对应点为E′，直接写出当点E′落在直线AD上时t的值．24．（12分）已知，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线y＝x2﹣4x+3与x轴交于A，B两点（点A在点B 的左侧），顶点为C，与y轴交点为D．（1）求点C和点A的坐标；（2）把y＝x2﹣4x+3（x≥0）的图象沿着y轴翻折，翻折前与翻折后共同组成的图形记为“W”．①点E为“W”上一点，当△EAB的面积等于3时，求点E的横坐标；②点P在“W”，点Q在x轴上，当以点P、Q、C、D为顶点的四边形为平行四边形时，直接写出点Q的坐标；③点M为y＝x2﹣4x+3（x≥0）上一点，作点M关于y轴的对称点N，以MN为边向上作正方形MNRS，当直线MD把正方形面积分为1：5两部分时，求点M的横坐标m的值．2019-2020学年吉林省第二实验学校九年级（上）第一次月考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）1．（3分）下列各数中，最小的数是（）A．﹣1B．﹣6C．2D．3【分析】根据①正数都大于0；②负数都小于0；③正数大于一切负数；④两个负数，绝对值大的其值反而小．即可判断出答案．【解答】解：四个选项中，最小的数是﹣6．故选：B．2．（3分）下列几何体的主视图与众不同的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据主视图是从正面看到的图象判定则可．【解答】解：A、主视图是下面两个正方形，上面一个正方形相叠；B、主视图是下面两个正方形，上面一个正方形相叠；C、主视图是下面两个正方形，上面一个正方形相叠；D、主视图上下都是两个正方形相叠．故选：D．3．（3分）2019年6月5日，长征十一号运载火箭成功完成了”一箭七星”海上发射技术试验，该火箭重58000kg，将数58000用科学记数法表示为（）A．58×103B．5.8×103C．0.58×105D．5.8×104【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞1时，n 是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数．【解答】解：将数58000用科学记数法表示为5.8×104．故选：D．4．（3分）不等式组的解集是（）A．x≥2B．x＞﹣2C．x≤2D．﹣2＜x≤2【分析】先求出两个不等式的解集，再求其公共解．【解答】解：，解①得：x＞﹣2，解②得：x≤2，则不等式组的解集是：﹣2＜x≤2．故选：D．5．（3分）抛物线y＝3（x﹣1）2+1的顶点坐标是（）A．（1，1）B．（﹣1，1）C．（﹣1，﹣1）D．（1，﹣1）【分析】已知抛物线顶点式y＝a（x﹣h）2+k，顶点坐标是（h，k）．【解答】解：∵抛物线y＝3（x﹣1）2+1是顶点式，∴顶点坐标是（1，1）．故选A．6．（3分）观察图中尺规作图痕迹，下列结论错误的是（）A．PQ为∠APB的平分线B．P A＝PB C．点A、B到PQ的距离不相等D．∠APQ＝∠BPQ 【分析】根据角平分线的作法进行解答即可．【解答】解：∵由图可知，PQ是∠APB的平分线，∴A，B，D正确；∵PQ是∠APB的平分线，P A＝PB，∴点A、B到PQ的距离相等，故C错误．故选：C．7．（3分）函数y1＝ax2+bx+c与y2＝x的图象如图所示，当y1＜y2时，自变量x的取值范围是（）A．1＜x＜3B．x＜1C．x＞3D．x＜1或x＞3【分析】求y1＜y2的自变量x的取值范围，从图上看就是二次函数图象在一次函数图象下方时，横坐标x的取值范围．【解答】解：y1＜y2的自变量x的取值范围，从图上看就是二次函数图象在一次函数图象下方时，横坐标x的取值范围，从图上看当1＜x＜3时二次函数图象在一次函数图象下方，所以1＜x＜3．故选：A．8．（3分）如图，某地修建高速公路，要从A地向B地修一条隧道（点A、B在同一水平面上）．为了测量A、B两地之间的距离，一架直升飞机从A地出发，垂直上升800米到达C处，在C处观察B地的俯角为α，则A、B两地之间的距离为（）A．800sinα米B．800tanα米C．米D．米【分析】在Rt△ABC中，∠CAB＝90°，∠B＝α，AC＝800米，根据tanα＝，即可解决问题；【解答】解：在Rt△ABC中，∵∠CAB＝90°，∠B＝α，AC＝800米，∴tanα＝，∴AB＝＝．故选：D．二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分9．（3分）计算：＝．【分析】原式利用二次根式乘法法则计算即可得到结果．【解答】解：原式＝＝，故答案为：10．（3分）一元二次方程x2﹣5x+3＝0根的判别式的值为13．【分析】直接利用根的判别式△＝b2﹣4ac求出答案．【解答】解：一元二次方程x2﹣5x+3＝0根的判别式的值是：△＝（﹣5）2﹣4×3＝13．故答案为：13．11．（3分）如图，对称轴平行于y轴的抛物线与x轴交于（1，0），（3，0）两点，则它的对称轴为直线x＝2．【分析】点（1，0），（3，0）的纵坐标相同，这两点一定关于对称轴对称，那么利用两点的横坐标可求对称轴．【解答】解：∵点（1，0），（3，0）的纵坐标相同，∴这两点一定关于对称轴对称，∴对称轴是：x＝＝2．故答案为：直线x＝2．12．（3分）已知二次函数y＝ax2﹣2x+c的图象如图所示，则点P（a，c）在第二象限．【分析】观察图形得抛物线开口向下，抛物线与y轴的交点在x轴的上方，根据二次函数图形与系数的关系得到a＜0，c＞0，即可判断P点所在的象限．【解答】解：∵抛物线开口向下，∴a＜0；∵抛物线与y轴的交点在x轴的上方，∴c＞0．∴点P（a，c）在第二象限．故答案为二．13．（3分）如图，以△ABC的顶点A为圆心，以BC长为半径作弧；再以顶点C为圆心，以AB长为半径作弧，两弧交于点D；连结AD、CD．若∠B＝65°，则∠ADC的大小为65度．【分析】根据作法可得AB＝CD，BC＝AD，然后利用“边边边”证明△ABC和△CDA全等，再根据全等三角形对应角相等解答．【解答】解：∵以点A为圆心，以BC长为半径作弧；以顶点C为圆心，以AB长为半径作弧，两弧交于点D，∴AB＝CD，BC＝AD，在△ABC和△CDA中，，∴△ABC≌△CDA（SSS），∴∠ADC＝∠B＝65°．故答案为：65．14．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A是抛物线y＝a（x﹣3）2+k与y轴的交点，点B是这条抛物线上另一点，且AB∥x轴，则以AB为边的菱形ABCD的周长为24．【分析】根据题意和二次函数的性质可以求得线段AB的长度，从而可以求得菱形ABCD的周长．【解答】解：∵在平面直角坐标系中，点点A是抛物线y＝a（x﹣3）2+k与y轴的交点，∴点A的横坐标是0，该抛物线的对称轴为直线x＝3，∵点B是这条抛物线上的另一点，且AB∥x轴，∴点B的横坐标是6，∴AB＝6，∴菱形ABCD的周长为：6×4＝24，故答案为：24．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共78分）15．（6分）已知二次函数y＝﹣x2+bx+c的图象经过A（0，3），B（﹣4，﹣）两点．（1）求b，c的值．（2）二次函数y＝﹣x2+bx+c的图象与x轴是否有公共点？若有，求公共点的坐标；若没有，请说明情况．【分析】（1）把点A、B的坐标分别代入函数解析式求得b、c的值；（2）利用根的判别式进行判断该函数图象是否与x轴有交点，由题意得到方程﹣x2+x+3＝0，通过解该方程求得x的值即为抛物线与x轴交点横坐标．【解答】解：（1）把A（0，3），B（﹣4，﹣）分别代入y＝﹣x2+bx+c，得，解得；（2）由（1）可得，该抛物线解析式为：y＝﹣x2+x+3．△＝（）2﹣4×（﹣）×3＝＞0，所以二次函数y＝﹣x2+bx+c的图象与x轴有公共点．∵﹣x2+x+3＝0的解为：x1＝﹣2，x2＝8∴公共点的坐标是（﹣2，0）或（8，0）．16．（6分）小明和小刚相约周末到净月潭国家森林公园去徒步，小明和小刚的家分别距离公园1600米和2800米，两人分别从家中同时出发，小明骑自行车，小刚乘公交车，已知公交车的平均速度是骑自行车速度的3.5倍，结果小刚比小明提前4min到达公园，求小刚乘公交车的平均速度．【分析】设小明骑自行车的平均速度为x米/分钟，则小刚乘公交车的平均速度为3.5x米/分钟，根据时间＝路程÷速度结合小刚比小明提前4min到达公园，即可得出关于x的分式方程，解之经检验后即可得出结论．【解答】解：设小明骑自行车的平均速度为x米/分钟，则小刚乘公交车的平均速度为3.5x米/分钟，依题意，得：﹣＝4，解得：x＝200，经检验，x＝200是原方程的解，且符合题意，∴3.5x＝700．答：小刚乘公交车的平均速度为700米/分钟．17．（6分）如图所示，直线AC∥DE，DA⊥AC，隧道BC在直线AC上．某施工队要测量隧道BC的长，在点D处观测点B，测得∠BDA＝45°，在点E处观测点C，测得∠CEF＝53°，且测得AD＝600米，DE＝500米，试求隧道BC的长．【参考数据：sin53°≈，cos53°≈，tan53°≈】【分析】作EM⊥AC于M，解直角三角形即可得到结论．【解答】解：在Rt△ABD中，AB＝AD＝600，作EM⊥AC于M，则AM＝DE＝500，∴BM＝100，在Rt△CEM中，tan53°＝，∴CM＝800，∴BC＝CM﹣BM＝800﹣100＝700（米）答：隧道BC长为700米18．（7分）如图，菱形EFGH的顶点E、G分别在矩形ABCD的边AD，BC上，顶点F，H在矩形ABCD 的对角线BD上．（1）求证：BG＝DE；（2）若AB＝3，BC＝4，则菱形EFGH的面积最大值是．【分析】（1）证明△BFG≌△DHE（AAS），即可得出BG＝DE；（2）当点F与B重合，点H与D重合时，菱形EFGH的面积最大，由菱形的性质得出EG⊥BD，BE ＝DE＝BG，设BE＝DE＝x，则AE＝4﹣x，在Rt△ABE中，由勾股定理得出方程32+（4﹣x）2＝x2，解得x＝，得出CG＝AE＝4﹣＝，菱形EFGH的面积最大值＝矩形ABCD的面积﹣△ABE的面积﹣△CDG的面积，即可得出答案．【解答】（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴AD∥BC，∴∠FBG＝∠HDE，∵四边形EFGH是菱形，∴FG＝EH，∠EFG＝∠EHG，∠GFH＝∠EFG，∠EHF＝∠EHG，∴∠GFH＝∠EHG，∴∠BFG＝∠DHE，在△BFG和△DHE中，，∴△BFG≌△DHE（AAS），∴BG＝DE；（2）解：当点F与B重合，点H与D重合时，菱形EFGH的面积最大，如图所示：∵四边形EFGH是菱形，∴EG⊥BD，BE＝DE＝BG，∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴∠BAD＝90°，设BE＝DE＝x，则AE＝4﹣x，在Rt△ABE中，由勾股定理得：32+（4﹣x）2＝x2，解得：x＝，∴CG＝AE＝4﹣＝，∴菱形EFGH的面积最大值＝矩形ABCD的面积﹣△ABE的面积﹣△CDG的面积＝3×4﹣2×××3＝；故答案为：．19．（7分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，二次函数图象的顶点坐标为（4，﹣3），该图象与x轴相交于点A、B，与y轴相交于点C，其中点A的横坐标为1．（1）求该二次函数的表达式；（2）求tan∠ABC．【分析】（1）由题意可设抛物线解析式为：y＝a（x﹣4）2﹣3，将A（1，0）代入解析式来求a的值．（2）由锐角三角函数定义解答．【解答】解：（1）由题意可设抛物线解析式为：y＝a（x﹣4）2﹣3，（a≠0）．把A（1，0）代入，得0＝a（1﹣4）2﹣3，解得a＝．故该二次函数解析式为y＝（x﹣4）2﹣3；（2）令x＝0，则y＝（0﹣4）2﹣3＝．则OC＝．因为二次函数图象的顶点坐标为（4，﹣3），A（1，0），则点B与点A关系直线x＝4对称，所以B（7，0）．所以OB＝7．所以tan∠ABC＝＝＝，即tan∠ABC＝．20．（7分）图①、图②是两个7×7网格，网格中的每个小正方形的边长均为1，每个小正方形的顶点叫做格点，请仅用无刻度的直尺按要求作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）．（1）在图①网格内画出等腰直角三角形MON，使点N在格点上，且∠MON＝90°；（2）在图②网格内以OM为边画一个OMPQ，使OMPQ面积等于5且点P、Q均在格点上．（画出一种即可）【分析】（1）利用数形结合的思想解决问题即可．（2）利用数形结合的思想解决问题即可（答案不唯一）．【解答】解：（1）如图，△MON即为所求．（2）四边形OMPQ即为所求．21．（8分）如图①，甲、乙两车同时从A地出发，分别匀速前往B地与C地，甲车到达B地休息一段时间后原速返回，乙车到达C地后立即返回．两车恰好同时返回A地．图②是两车各自行驶的路程y（千米）与出发时间x（时）之间的函数图象．根据图象解答下列问题：（1）甲车到达B地休息了3小时；（2）求甲车返回A地途中y与x之间的函数关系式；（3）当x为何值时，两车与A地的路程恰好相同．（不考虑两车同在A地的情况）【分析】（1）根据题意和图象中的数据可以求得甲车到达B地休息了多长时间；（2）根据函数图象中的数据可以求得甲车返回A地途中y与x之间的函数关系式；（3）根据函数图象中的数据可以求得甲乙的速度，从而可以解答本题．【解答】解：（1）由题意可得，甲车到达B地休息了：7﹣2﹣2＝3（小时），故答案为：3小；（2）设甲车返回A地途中y与x之间的函数关系式是y＝kx+b，，得，即甲车返回A地途中y与x之间的函数关系式是y＝80x﹣240；（3）甲车的速度为160÷2＝80km/h，乙车的速度为：420÷7＝60km/h，令60x＝160，得x＝，令60x＝210+（210﹣160），得x＝，当x为或时，两车与A地的距离恰好相同．22．（9分）教材呈现：如图是华师版八年级下册数学教材第75页的部分内容．请根据教材的内容，运用此性质解决下列问题：如图①，Rt△ABC与Rt△EDC是两个全等的三角形，当两个三角形完全重合时，将△EDC绕直角顶点C顺时针旋转60°，点D恰好落在AB边上，连结DE，BE．【探究】（1）求证：DE∥BC．（2）判断S△ADC与S△BCE的大小关系S△ADC＝S△BCE（填”＞””＜”或”＝”）；【应用】如图②，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，CD是斜边AB的中线，过点D作DE∥BC交AC于点F，交CD的垂线CE于点E，连结BE，AE．若S△BCE＝2，EF＝4FD，则四边形ADCE的面积为10【分析】【探究】（1）由旋转的性质可得CB＝CD，∠CBD＝∠CDE，∠BCD＝60°，可得△BCD是等边三角形，可得∠CBD＝60°＝∠BCD＝∠CDE，可得DE∥BC；（2）由平行线之间的距离处处相等，且底相同，可得S△BCE＝S△BCD，通过证明AD＝BD，可得S△BCD ＝S△ADC，可得S△ADC＝S△BCE；【应用】由中线的性质可求S△BCD＝S△ADC，由平行线的性质可求S△BCE＝S△BCD＝S△ADC＝2，由三角形面积公式可求S△ACE＝8，即可求解．【解答】证明：【探究】（1）∵将△EDC绕直角顶点C顺时针旋转60°，∴CB＝CD，∠CBD＝∠CDE，∠BCD＝60°，∴△BCD是等边三角形，∴∠CBD＝60°，∵∠CDE＝60°＝∠CBD，∴∠BCD＝∠CDE，∴DE∥BC；（2）∵DE∥BC，∴S△BCE＝S△BCD，∵∠ACB＝90°，∠CBD＝∠BCD＝60°，∴∠A＝∠ACD＝30°，∴AD＝CD，∴AD＝BD，∴S△BCD＝S△ADC，∴S△ADC＝S△BCE，故答案为：＝；【应用】∵CD是斜边AB的中线，∴S△BCD＝S△ADC，∵DE∥BC，∠ACB＝90°，∴S△BCE＝S△BCD＝S△ADC＝2，∠AFD＝∠ACB＝90°，∵S△ACD＝AC×DF＝2，S△ACE＝×AC×EF，且EF＝4DF，∴S△ACE＝8，∴四边形ADCE的面积＝S△ADC+S△ACE＝10，故答案为：10．23．（10分）如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，对角线AC与BD相交于点O，BD⊥AB，AB＝3，BD＝4．动点P从点A出发，沿AC方向以每秒个单位长度的速度向终点C运动，过点P作PE⊥直线AB于点E．设点P的运动时间为t．（1）用含t的代数式表示线段PE的长；（2）当线段PE被线段BC平分时，求t的值；（3）设△APE与△ABC重合部分图形的面积为S，求S与t的函数关系式；（4）点Q是射线PE上一点，在点P的运动过程中，始终保持PQ＝1，将△AEQ沿AQ翻折，使点E 的对应点为E′，直接写出当点E′落在直线AD上时t的值．【分析】（1）证明△APE∽△AOB，可得＝，由此即可解决问题．（2）如图2中，当PE被BC平分时，设PE交BC于F．由PF∥OB，BF＝CF，推出OP＝PC＝OC，求出AP即可解决问题．（3）分两种情形：①如图3﹣1中，当0＜t≤1时，重叠部分是△APE，根据S＝•AE•PE求解．②如图3﹣2中，当1＜t≤2时，重叠部分是四边形ABFP，根据S＝S△APE﹣S△BFE求解即可．（4）分两种情形：①如图4﹣1中，当点E′落在DA的延长线上时，作BM⊥AD于M，在AD上截取AN，使得AN＝AB，连接BN．证明∠EAQ＝∠BNM，推出tan∠EAQ＝tan∠BNM，可得＝，由此构建方程即可解决问题．②如图4﹣2中，当点E′落在AD的延长线于E′，作MN⊥AD于N．由BM∥QE，推出△ABM∽△AEQ，可得＝，由此构建方程即可解决问题．【解答】解：（1）如图1中，∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴OB＝OD＝BD＝2，∵BD⊥AB，PE⊥AB，∴OA＝＝＝，PE∥BD，∴△APE∽△AOB，∴＝，即＝，解得：PE＝2t；（2）如图2中，当PE被BC平分时，设PE交BC于F．∵PF∥OB，BF＝CF，∴OP＝PC＝OC＝，∴AP＝OA+OP＝，∴t＝．（3）①如图3﹣1中，当0＜t≤1时，重叠部分是△APE，S＝•AE•PE＝•3t•2t＝3t2．②如图3﹣2中，当1＜t≤2时，重叠部分是四边形ABFP，S＝S△APE﹣S△BFE＝3t2﹣•（3t﹣3）•（4t﹣4）＝﹣3t2+12t﹣6．综上所述，S＝．（4）①如图4﹣1中，当点E′落在DA的延长线上时，作BM⊥AD于M，在AD上截取AN，使得AN＝AB，连接BN．在Rt△ABD中，AD＝＝＝5，∵S△ABD＝•AB•BD＝•AD•BM，∴BM＝＝，∴AM＝MN＝＝＝，∴NM＝AN﹣AM＝3﹣＝，∵∠E′＝∠AEQ＝90°，QE＝QE′．AQ＝AQ，∴Rt△AQE≌Rt△AQE（HL），∴∠QAE＝∠QAE′，∵∠E′AE＝∠ABN+∠ANB，∠ANB＝∠ABN，∴∠EAQ＝∠BNM，∴tan∠EAQ＝tan∠BNM，∴＝，∴＝，∴t＝．②如图4﹣2中，当点E′落在AD的延长线于E′，作MN⊥AD于N．∵∠QAB＝∠QAE′，MB⊥AB，MN⊥AD，∴BM＝MN，∠ABM＝∥ANM＝90°，∵AM＝AM，∴△AMN≌△AMB（HL），∴AB＝AN＝3，设BM＝MN＝x，则DM＝4﹣x，在Rt△DMN中，则有（4﹣x）2＝x2+22，解得x＝，∵BM∥QE，∴△ABM∽△AEQ，∴＝，∴＝，解得t＝2，综上所述，满足条件的t的值为s或2s．24．（12分）已知，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线y＝x2﹣4x+3与x轴交于A，B两点（点A在点B 的左侧），顶点为C，与y轴交点为D．（1）求点C和点A的坐标；（2）把y＝x2﹣4x+3（x≥0）的图象沿着y轴翻折，翻折前与翻折后共同组成的图形记为“W”．①点E为“W”上一点，当△EAB的面积等于3时，求点E的横坐标；②点P在“W”，点Q在x轴上，当以点P、Q、C、D为顶点的四边形为平行四边形时，直接写出点Q的坐标；③点M为y＝x2﹣4x+3（x≥0）上一点，作点M关于y轴的对称点N，以MN为边向上作正方形MNRS，当直线MD把正方形面积分为1：5两部分时，求点M的横坐标m的值．【分析】（1）y＝x2﹣4x+3，令x＝0，则y＝3，令y＝0，则x＝1或3，即可求解；（2）①△EAB的面积S＝×AB×|y E|＝2×|y E|＝3，则y E＝±3，即可求解；②分DA是平行四边形的一条边、DA是平行四边形的对角线两种情况，分别求解即可；③直线MD把正方形面积分为1：5两部分时，则S△MKS＝S正方形MNRS，即可求解．【解答】解：（1）y＝x2﹣4x+3，令x＝0，则y＝3，令y＝0，则x＝1或3，故点A、B、C、D的坐标为：（1，0）、（3，0）、（2，﹣1）、（0，3），答：点C和点A的坐标分别为：（0，3）、（1，0）；（2）y＝x2﹣4x+3（x≥0）的图象沿着y轴翻折，翻折后的抛物线表达式为：y＝x2+4x+3，①△EAB的面积S＝×AB×|y E|＝2×|y E|＝3，则y E＝±3，即：x2﹣4x+3＝±3或x2+4x+3＝±3，解得：x＝0或4或﹣4；答：点E的横坐标为：0或4或﹣4；②设点P（m，n），n＝m2±4m+3，点Q（s，0），﹣﹣﹣﹣当DA是平行四边形的一条边时，当x≥0时，点D向右平移1个单位向下平移3个单位得到A，同样，点P（Q）向右平移1个单位向下平移3个单位得到Q（P），故：m+1＝s，n﹣3＝0或m﹣1＝s，n+3＝0，且n＝m2﹣4m+3，解得：m＝0或4（舍去0），故s＝5，即点Q（5，0）；当x＜0时，同理可得：点Q（﹣3，0）；当DA是平行四边形的对角线时，当x≥0时，m+s＝1，n+0＝3，且n＝m2﹣4m+3，解得：s＝5，即点Q（5，0）；当x＜0时，同理可得：点Q（﹣3，0）；综上，Q的坐标为：（5，0）或（﹣3，0）；③如下图：设边RS交直线AC于点K，设点M（m，m2﹣4m+3），则点N（﹣m，m2﹣4m+3），则MN＝2m，直线MD函数表达式中的k值为：k ＝＝m﹣4，tan∠MA＝﹣k＝4﹣m＝tanα，则∠RSM＝α，直线MD把正方形面积分为1：5两部分时，则S△MKS ＝S正方形MNRS，即×2m ×＝×（2m）2，解得：m＝1．第21页（共21页）。
2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)
2019学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷本试卷分：120分测试时间：100分钟第I卷第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项.AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty –six days in a life-raft (救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales (鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jum ped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water— two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw (生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks (鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried the m onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling ______ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SimonyD. in Panama2. During their days at sea, ______ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. Twenty passing ships3. After their boat sank, the couple ______.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ________.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life –raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be over【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019-2020学年吉林省长春市南关区吉林实验中学九年级(上)第二次月考英语试卷word版含解析
2019-2020学年吉林省长春市南关区吉林实验中学九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷一、基础知识（25分）在下列各句空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
1．（1分）Mrs.Smith always makes her class and interesting，so her students like her class very much.2．（1分）Can you the Chinese article into English？I can't speak Chinese. 3．（1分）Autumn is a good season for harvest（收割）.Many farmers are busy working in the .4．（1分）Peter，I'm sorry to take your uniform mistake.5．（1分）Guilin is for the beautiful mountains and rivers.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（5分）6．（1分）The children were （divide）into two groups to play games. 7．（1分）Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest basketball （hero）in NBA. 8．（1分）Now computers are （wide）used among people of all ages. 9．（1分）Look，the chair has lost one of （it）legs.10．（1分）Nowadays （smoke）is not allowed in many public places.三、选择填空。
（15分）11．（3分）television is more useful than radio.（）A．A；/B．An；an C．The；the D．/；/12．（3分）is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.（）A．This B．That C．It D．Somebody 13．（3分）The milk has turned .If you drink it，you will have a stomachache.（）A．sour B．sweet C．crispy D．salty14．（3分）where he goes，he carries his suitcase（手提箱）.（）A．Even though B．No matterC．Whatever D．As long as15．（3分）It is easy work that we can finish it in a short time．（）A．so B．such C．so an D．such an16．（3分）Our English teacher encourages Tom English more after class.（）A．practices B．practiceC．to practice D．practicing17．（3分）Not only you but also I afraid of the dark.（）A．am B．are C．is D．be18．（3分）The 31st Olympic Games in Brazil in 2016.（）A．took care B．took off C．took part D．took place 19．（3分）Keep away the grass!It was watered just now.（）A．off B．from C．on D．in20．（3分）Most of the students in the class are .（）A．fourteen﹣year﹣old B．fourteen year oldC．fourteen years old's D．fourteen﹣year﹣olds21．（3分）The books for two weeks.（）A．may be kept B．may keepC．borrow D．are borrowed22．（3分）—Do you need any help with the job？—I can it.Thanks anyway.（）A．manage B．support C．encourage D．avoid23．（3分）After four days' careful treatment （治疗），the old man was to go home.（）A．well enough B．enough wellC．good enough D．enough good24．（3分）—Do you know ？—Sorry，I've no idea.（）A．whether he could pass the examB．if can he take the exam laterC．when did he fail the examD．that he got to class late25．（3分）—Jim，can you help me with my English homework？—.I'm good at English.（）A．Good luck B．My pleasureC．With pleasure D．Thank you四、交际运用（5分）26．（5分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。
2019-2020学年市西中学高一上英语一次月考试卷(含答案)
Ⅱ. V ocabularyDirections: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A primary school has put up __31__ to warn phone-obsessed parents to greet their children with a smile at the end of the day instead of __32__ at their screens.It has become a common sight at the school gates to see children running up to their parents, only to find them obsessed with composing a text message, a phone call, or scrolling（滚动屏幕）through Facebook.Now the headm istress at St Joseph’s RC Primary Scho ol, in Middleborough, has put up the signs at all three __38__ to the school in an attempted crackdown.The signs say: “Greet your CHILD with a SMILE, NOT A MOBILE” and feature a figure with mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.L iz King, headmistress at St Joseph’s said: “We are trying to develop our speaking and listening in school and we thought it was a really simple way to get the message across.“ It wasn’t an issue among our parents. It just __34__ that speaking and l istening helps the children to have discussions.”The move had mixed review（评价不一）, with some parents __35__ the signs, saying “it’s about time” and others showing disapproval.Danielle Parker, a parent, said: “I think they need to be up becaus e everyone picks their kids up on their phones. I’d like to think they’d make a __36__.”However, some people, when __37__, we more reluctant about the ages, with one partner, whose child is in the foundation stage, calling the stove “a big silly”.Last year, research warned that parents ‘obsesses in smartphones has left some neglected children starting primary school __38__ to have conversations.Almost a third of children starting school are not ready for the classroom with many __39__ social skills, having speech problems or not tolls trained, the survey of senior __40__ school staff found.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage three are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill is each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ambition is a necessary quality in life. It is the __41__ which drives as on the use whenever tale nt we have got. If we haven’t got some degree of ambition, these talents will not be used for our own and others’ __42__.Ambition, __43__, can have several faults. First of all, it can be __44__. We may not be said to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Our career masters can see our good qualities and our limitations __45__. They may tell us that we haven’t the ability to deal with people and would make good busines smen. We refuse to take their evaluation. We keep on trying. Many years and many __46__ later we are forced to accept their __47__. But what’s waste of time our ill-founded ambition has caused us!Secondly, our ambition can be too __48__. Our attention is devoted to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions（荣誉）in a science subject. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But what __49__ we have caused ourselves in the process! We are isolated beings only caring about a particular examination. And we probably won’t make good scientists. We __50__ the breadth of vision（远见）necessary for success at a higher level.Thirdly, our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. We want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles. Persons who feel __51__ try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possession of these artificial signs of worth.Fourthly, our ambition may be __52__. Instead of directing some of our ambitions towards community improvement, we may exploit members of the community in the interest of self-advancements. In later life we may be ambitious for the success of our children but we regard his success as only a further __53__ of our own success.Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals -- necessary for their own improvement and for the improvement of the __54__ in which they live. But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if it is not to cause disaster. It must be tightly controlled by the head and the heart. Otherwise ambition may demand too high a price __55__ human qualities.41. A. means B. force C. courage D. action42. A. justice B. affection C. benefit D. custom43. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. furthermore44. A. unpredictable B. unusual C. unrealistic D. unfavorable45. A. objectively B. positively C. amusingly D. negatively46. A. disappointments B. recoveries C. occasions D. miracles47. A. notice B. solution C. judgment D. measure48. A. devoted B. concentrated C. separated D. isolated49. A. damage B. double C. advantage D. effect50. A. appreciate B. lack C. own D. value51. A. deprived B. inferior C. confused D. confident52. A. self-centered B. self-disciplined C. self-motivated D. self-controlled53. A. time B. image C. design D. mark54. A. family B. community C. section D. position55. A. in exchange B. in addition to C. in view of D. in terms ofSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The American Craftsman style is as a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s. It changed the style of building in the United States.The craftsman style originally began in Europe. The British arts and Crafts style arose in the 1860s. The unique designs of this movement tried to offer dignity to the common person. Handmade items were preferred because they were thought better than items that were mass-produced. But this British style was still Victorian. It still only served the wealthiest clients.In 1897 a group of Boston architects brought these handcrafted styles to American. They planned a show of craft objects, which turned out to be a huge success. Here they realized the potential and established the Society of Arts and Craf t on June 28, 1897. Its slogan was “todevelop and encourage higher standards in the handicrafts.”The American style began as the Victorian Era was ending. It emphasized handmade work Originality and implicitly were highly valued. Local materials and the quality of the handicraft were very important, these traits were meant to dignify the modest homes of the middle class.These simple designs used glass and wood that were produced locally. They were also very elegant. The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian Opulence. The increase of mass-produced housing items was rejected. The American Craftsman used clean lines. It also relied on study structure Natural materials were always used in these houses if possible.This style introduced many changes to the average American home. New designs were made for families without servants. This was a trait of the new middle class. The kitchen went from being a hidden room to a prominent one. Another development was the breakfast nook. This new area provided the family with a place to gather at any time of day.Also, inspirational to the Craftsman style were the Shaker and Mission designs. The American Craftsman style led to the Art Deco Movement of the 1930s.56. According to the passage, the American Craftsman style is a type of _______.A. Shaker and Mission designB. house made for families with servantsC. design which was popular from 1900 and 1930sD. breakfast nook57. According to Paris all the following are true about the American Craftsman style EXCEPT?A. The breakfast nook, provided the family with a place to gatherB. The richest became a more prominent room.C. The style did one make any changes to the middle-class American home.D. Houses were designed for a new middle class with no servant.58. The word opulence in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.A. richnessB. greedC. uglinessD. distastes(B)There have always been a lot of continually believed but false ideas about being fat and dong exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting us wright as they get older, whileothers hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will care into fat. Here are some more myths. I’ll never lose weight -- I come from a fat family.Wrong ! while we can’t change the body type we are born with. We can’t blame our games for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）, in fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat: Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong ! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. It they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.59. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.60. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varies exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.61. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.62. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exerciseC. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some facts about being fat and doing exercise(C)Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own．We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives．This sense of wonder is universal look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想)literature or movies like The lord of the Rings, This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.(1)The popularity of The Lord of the rings proves ________A．the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC．the fine taste of moviegoers around the worldD．the general existence of the sense of curiosity(2)What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A．People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B．The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.C．The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.D．Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.(3)If our sense of wonder relics totally on the world of make-believe．we will ________．A．fail to appreciate the joy in our livesB．be confused by the world of make-believeC．miss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldD．be trapped by other worlds existing all around us(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To show us the hidden beauty in our world．B．To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy wonderC．To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonderD．To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe(D)WANT to improve your life? Then do something awesome.According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, researchers have found thatawe-inspiring experiences improve our prosocial (亲社会的) behaviors, making us more generous and more humble (谦恭的). Awe-inspiring experiences make us more empathetic, allowing us to recognize another person’s emotional expressions better and respond with concern. And they make us more willing to engage with trust and connect with others.What kind of experiences can be called “awe-inspiring”? The examples mentioned by the journal include scuba diving, witnessing the birth of a child, watching a meteor (流星) shower,and visiting a forest. A man said he found it awe-inspiring to work with homeless people and witness their courage and kindness. Awe is an emotional response to something very large, says the article, and it challenges and expands our way of seeing the world.Is the feeling of awe felt the same to all the people? No, the feeling of awe is felt differently by different individuals, and for different reasons. The deep blue ocean might inspire different feelings in a poet than in a fisherman, for example. According to an article in The Atlantic, a 2012 study form Stanford University investigated several aspects of awe and came to an interesting conclusion: the feeling of awe changes the way you think about time. The study says an awe-inspiring experience is a moment so overwhelming that time seems to stand still.When you look at or experience something awesome, like looking at a waterfall or a sky filled with stars, your mind is fixed on the present moment. Time seems to slow down, the Stanford researchers concluded, making you feel like you have more of it to spare. this makes you feel more patient, less materialistic, and more willing to help others.Other researchers believe awe is powerful because it takes us out of our own heads. “Awe makes our individual identity less important and gets us to think about things bigger than ourselves,” Paul Piff, assistant professor of psychology at the University of California, told The Wall Street Journal. Piff has found that many simple things in life inspire awe-listening to a piece of music you haven’t heard before, going on a nature hike, or going to a pop concert. All you need to do is start noticing and marveling at the world around you.67. The underlined word “ empathetic” in Paragraph 2 is closest to meaning to ________.A. tolerantB. enthusiasticC. independentD. understanding68. The following things are mentioned as awe-inspiring experiences EXCEPT_________.A. scuba diving or witnessing the birth of a childB. watching a meteor shower or visiting a forestC. listening to your favorite music or going to a pop concertD. looking at a waterfall or going on a nature hike.69. How do awe-inspiring experience change the way people think about time and make them more patient, according to the research?A. By changing their emotional response to something large.B. By making them more focused on the present momentC. By making them realize the life is too short to waste.D. By inspiring them to face the challenges ahead of them70. According to Paul Piff, _________.A. awe is beneficial for social harmonyB. awe often comes in an unexpected wayC. only adventurous experiences inspire awe.D. awe makes us more confident in ourselves参考答案：II. V ocabulary31-35 JI CGK 36-40 A FHDECloze41-45 BCACA 46-50 ACBAB51-55BADBDReading56. C 57 C 58. B59. D 60. A 61. B 62. B63. B 64. B 65. A 66. A67. B 68. C 69.B 70. A。
山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)
山东省实验中学2023级高一第二学期第二次阶段测试英语试题2024.06本试卷共6页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man do?A．A computer technician. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A shop assistant.2．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the grocer’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s.3．How did the speakers come to Seattle?A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.4．What will the speakers have for dinner today?A．Fried rice. B．Noodles. C．Steak.5．How is Sophie feeling now?A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
吉林省实验中学2013-2014学年高一教学质量阶段检测与评估(一)英语试题 Word版含答案
吉林省实验中学2013—2014学年度教学质量阶段检测与评估（一）高一英语试题命题&审题人：高一外语组本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to Henry?A．He had his arm broken．B．He had his head broken．C．He had his leg broken．2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Hotel manager and tourist．B．Professor and student．C．Salesman and customer．3．How many times has the woman eaten snails with garlic?A．Never．B．At least three times．C．Twice including this time．4．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The mother finally doesn't allow her son to hitchhike．B．The mother finally allows her son to hitchhike．C．The son will go without his mother's permission．5．What is the man doing now?A．Trying to have a sleep．B．Studying．C．Arguing about something with his wife．第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。
山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题
山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题一、阅读理解Four event spaces in BerlinLaeliaFloor size: 48 sqmAvailability: Mon-Fri: 6 am-11 pm;Sat-Sun: 5 pm-11 pmPricing: Per hour: €43; Per day: €320; Cleaning fees: €25We have one big room with a lot of furnishings(家具与陈设), which we can arrange according to your wishes. Special equipment like sound systems can be rented. We also offer different packages for snacks, drinks or lunch/dinner(ask for an individual offer). Studiogarten BerlinFloor size: 140 sqmAvailability: Mon-Sun: 8 am-10 pmPricing: Per hour: €80; Per day: €550; Cleaning fees: €50For workshops or cooking together in a team event. Also for small birthday parties, anniversary(周年纪念)celebrations, or yearly meetings among good friends. In addition, there will be an additional fixed charge of €60 for rental after 6 pm. juggleHUBFloor size: 32 sqmAvailability: Mon-Fri: 9 am-6 pmPricing: Per hour: €39; Per day: 272This is a creative space for your meetings, workshops, or seminars. The room is equipped with a whiteboard and renters can choose to add a projector(投影仪). We offer flexible on-site childcare service that can be booked by anyone working in or visiting the space for events. The childcare area is completely separate to avoid noise. LIANEFloor size: 160 sqmAvailability: Mon-Sun: 8 am-11 pmPricing: Per hour: €66; Per day: €390; Cleaning fees: €55WiFi, a projector with a screen, 5 tables and about 50 chairs, a refrigerator, and a Bluetoothspeaker are included in every booking. We provide drinks, breakfast, lunch, snacks, cakes, and dinner. We cook everything fresh and are open to individual menu requests. Limitations: No parties; No loud music; No dance events.1．What do Laelia and LIANL have in common?A．Both offer customized food service.B．Both are suitable for hosting parties.C．Both provide free conference equipment.D．Both discourage any changes to the room setup.2．How much does it normally cost to rent Studiogarten Berlin from 7 pm to 10 pm?A．€240.B．€290.C．€300.D．€350.3．Which space may working parents attending events prefer?A．Laelia.B．juggleHUB．C．Studiogarten Berlin.D．LIANEDealing with space junkIn 1957, the Space Age began with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first human-made satellite. Since then, the number of objects humans have launched into the universe has risen to the thousands. As these objects complete their missions or become inoperable(不实用的), they are left in orbit and would crash into one another, creating numerous floating pieces. Data show the number of space junk around Earth-from satellites to screws-could reach millions.Most of the junk sits within 1, 250 miles of Earth’s surface in what is known as the low Earth orbit, home to lots of satellites, such as NASA’s Earth Observing System fleet and the International Space Station. While space is big, a crash into space junk as small as 1 centimeter can be problematic for active earth orbiters because of their dangerously fast speeds. And the possible risk can force spacecraft to be redirected, breaking pre-planned procedures like space walks. These satellites have to move out of the way of all the space junk to make sure they don’t get hit and damaged or destroyed.One possible solution? Apply ideas of green sustainability(可持续性)to the companies and governments that do the launching, says Danielle Wood, an assistant professor of aeronautics andastronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The effort begins with the Space Sustainability Rating(SSR), a system that measures many aspects of launching agencies, such as crash preparedness, information sharing and future junk reductions. One company has already applied to be assessed and received a certification(证书)using SSR. The original rating was bronze, the lowest of four possible ratings.“Our first rating was low, but in some ways, it means there’s room for improvement,” says Wood. For her, the first rating is simply the entry point for an ongoing conversation with outside companies in the space industry. A company’s rating is changeable based on their ongoing missions and efforts. The goal is for companies to increasingly shoulder the social responsibility of being major players influencing the future of space exploration and technology.4．Which source of space junk is mentioned in the text?A．Waste from doing experiments in space.B．The crashes between inactive spacecraft.C．The sudden burst of man-made satellites.D．Waste produced by astronauts living in space.5．What problem may space junk cause according to the author?A．Blocking satellite services.B．Breaking one of Earth’s orbits.C．Polluting Earth’s atmosphere.D．Affecting space exploration activities. 6．What does the SSR system mainly do?A．Design junk-free paths for spacecraft.B．Grow green plants in the space environment.C．Provide space junk monitoring services for governments.D．Evaluate sustainable practices of launching organizations.7．What is Danielle Wood’s attitude towards the first rating of SSR?A．Worried.B．Uninterested.C．Positive.D．Disappointed.As humans, we almost always want to land the next promotion or the next big raise, or to strike it rich in some other way. Now a new study offers hope to those of us who have yet to become rich suddenly.Researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed close to 77,000 financial transactions (交易) completed by 625 consumers in the UK over six months. The transactions were sorted into 59 groups that matched with different personality characteristics, such as openness to a new experience or if someone is self-controlled or easy-going. The participants were also judged as to their personality types and how happy they were with their lives. According to the study, extroverts (性格外向者) spent about S60 more a year at clubs than introverts. And people who were mindful of their health spent about $140 more a year on health and fitness than people who were less concerned with health.Researchers then conducted a second experiment where people were given money and required to spend it in a certain way. Extroverts who were required to spend their money at a club, where they would be able to socialize, were more satisfied with their experience than introverts who were sent to clubs. And introverts who were asked to spend their cash at a bookstore were happier than extroverts who were sent to bookstores.Some people with low incomes may not have enough extra cash to worry about whether their spending matches their personality or other goals. To be honest, having more money on hand can make life a little easier. Once the basics like food and shelter are taken care of, people may be more likely to spend the income meeting some of their other goals and needs.When you do have extra cash, the lesson is that it pays to think carefully about what you're really trying to accomplish, according to Sandra Matz, one of the study authors. “Oftentimes we just buy stuff our friends have or that our impulsiveness (冲动) leads us to buy,” she said. “What we should do instead is ask ourselves whether spending money on a certain product will actually help us to lead the lifestyle that we want to lead.”8．What do the results of the transactions analysis imply?A．Extroverts make more money than introverts.B．Spending choices reflect individual personalities.C．British consumers exhibit daring spending behavior.D．An individual's personality affects their level of happiness.9．What is the purpose of the second experiment?A．To compare extroverts’ spending habits with introverts.B．To confirm the personality-spending satisfaction link.C．To prove money can indeed buy happiness.D．To observe if free money goes faster.10．Which statement best reflects the view in Paragraph 4?A．Personalities influence spending habits the most.B．Low-income people are hesitant to show their needs.C．High-income people tend to spend money impulsively.D．Sufficient income permits personality-based spending.11．What might Sandra Matz suggest people do?A．Earn more money to pursue a desired lifestyle.B．Pay attention to low-income groups.C．Be self-aware of the spending.D．Fulfill basic needs first.Did you know that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire solar system. The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles(颗粒) in all directions, called the solar wind, which is mostly made up of hydrogen(氢). It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years.But why hasn’t it crashed into us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field(磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments.The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Barth without crashing into us. But it’s not an immaculate protection — because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere.This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefore, instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding, the particles give off light, causing polar lights. The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen.What the polar lights, also known as auroras, exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmosphere, but more directly depends on space weather. Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well.12．What is mentioned about the magnetic field?A．It can be measured by a compass.B．It saves the Earth from external hits.C．It attracts the solar wind to the Earth.D．It can be seen with scientific instruments. 13．What does the underlined word “immaculate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Perfect.B．Common.C．Impressive.D．Changeable. 14．What can be a main factor impacting the color of the polar lights?A．The speed of the solar wind.B．The tiny colorful objects in space.C．The shape of the Earth’s magnetic field.D．The affected particle types in the atmosphere. 15．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun.B．Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field.C．Solar winds“ force plays a role in auroras” visible range.D．Auroras’ appearance relies mostly on the Earth’s atmosphere.UNESCO declared(宣布)May 21 to be the UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development in 2001. The date is not aimed at letting people find out the uniqueness of different cultures, separating them from each other. 16 Here are a few simple ways to mark the occasion.Visiting an exhibition or a museum centered on other cultures inspires you to create something yourself and heightens your wish to learn about a new topic or culture. 17 For example, the National Gallery in London offers a virtual journey of 18 rooms, which lets you get up close to the fine collections of paintings.18 It’s a great way to increase your knowledge of the world. Many traditional folk tales have universal themes, and at the same time throw light on particular aspects of a certainculture. So why not dive into storybooks and explore the fascinating world of folk tales?There is perhaps no better way to experience another culture than listening to music. Music has a way of cutting across languages. So you can still hear the influence of other cultures even if you don’t understand the words. You can discover music from every corner of the globe on smartphone apps. 19It goes without saying that the diversity of human culture is closely connected with languages spoken around the world. 20 To truly honor and appreciate this cultural richness, we should actively preserve endangered languages, encourage language learning and have conversations with native speakers we encounter. Our simple actions will make the world a more diverse place.A．Many young jazz artists are breathing new life into the music.B．There are online tours if you can’t go to such a place at first hand.C．You can also listen to radio programs featuring a series of musical styles.D．Learning about various traditional stories helps understand other cultures.E．Instead, it’s a chance to unfold the similarities and celebrate cultural diversity.F．Select a few journals that focus on the customs of different parts of the world.G．After all, they serve as a reflection of history, values, customs, and ways of life.二、完形填空Antony grew up without gifts at Christmas. When he was a boy, his parents couldn’t 21 gifts for the family. He admitted that for a long time he 22 Santa Claus. He was left to think it was 23 that the magical man always forgot him.Now Antony is a doctor working at a children’s hospital. He is 24 over his childhood regret about Christmas. He often talks with the kids about the holiday and tries not to 25 their fantasy about Santa Claus. As Christmas approached this year, the hospital saw a sudden increase in young patients, most of whom looked 26 . Watching the kids in bed, Antony knew how it felt to spend the holiday without 27 . He planned to do something special in the hospital ward(病房).Along with his colleagues, Antony organized a “surprise party” for the kids on ChristmasEve. It 28 colorful decorations, music, and games, turning the ward into a(n) 29 space. Antony even dressed up as Santa Claus to give each kid a gift, which ranged from picture books to artworks, based on their 30 . The unexpected arrangement which brought smiles to the young faces was also 31 by some kids’ parents. As the party ended, Antony was filled with a sense of 32 that he had never experienced before. He was glad to have brought 33 into the children’s lives. This experience enabled him to 34 the holiday more. He realized the meaning of Christmas goes beyond exchanging gifts, but rather lies in spreading 35 and positivity.21．A．make B．afford C．accept D．discover 22．A．disliked B．trusted C．observed D．disappointed 23．A．interesting B．natural C．unclear D．unfair 24．A．suddenly B．hardly C．totally D．immediately 25．A．attract B．mention C．increase D．destroy 26．A．excited B．upset C．curious D．confused 27．A．tasks B．problems C．mistakes D．expectations 28．A．featured B．recorded C．advertised D．avoided 29．A．quiet B．cheerful C．public D．adventurous 30．A．studies B．inventions C．hobbies D．donations 31．A．admired B．advised C．judged D．forgotten 32．A．peace B．direction C．belonging D．achievement 33．A．messages B．secrets C．surprises D．exercises 34．A．admit B．value C．doubt D．ignore 35．A．care B．luck C．honesty D．wisdom三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
吉林省长春市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
长春市实验中学2022-2023学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷团结勤奋求实创新考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time did Julie leave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:50.2.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A librarian.C.A student.3.Why won’t the man go hiking?A.He has a pain in his knees.B.He has no interest in it.C.He has to attend an exam.4.How often does the man watch movies?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Every three days.5.What is the man doing?A.Showing the woman around.B.Giving the direction.C.Asking the way.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What’s wrong with the woman?A.She has got a fever.B.She has a pain in the back.C.She doesn’t feel well in the chest.7.When is the woman expected to see the doctor?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2023-2024学年广东省实验中学深圳学校高一上学期第二次段考英语试题
2023-2024学年广东省实验中学深圳学校高一上学期第二次段考英语试题1. She is planning to ________ a speech on virtual reality.A．maintain B．confirm C．deliver D．replace 2. The new technology, if ________ to farming, will help increase the grain output.A．applying B．to applyC．applied D．having applied3. We must ________ to prevent a possible ________ between the two sides.A．take actions, contradiction B．take measures, conflictC．take action, construction D．take measure, contact4. The population of China is greatly larger than ________ of Japan.A．this B．that C．it D．one5. —What are you going to do?—I am going to meet my old friend who ________ for five years in Canada.A．is working B．have worked C．has worked D．had worked 6. ________, he also forgot his books.A．Not only he turned up late B．Not only did he turned up lateC．Not only does he turn up late D．Not only did he turn up late7. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service.A．quantity B．quality C．value D．reward8. As time ________ by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A．goes B．going C．went D．has gone 9. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day to photograph ordinary people ________ the weather.A．instead of B．regardless of C．owing to D．thanks to 10. We admire him for the way ________ he faces his difficulties.A．where B．what C．that D．which 11. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A．which B．that C．whatever D．whichever 12. A passport________ you to travel to certain countries, but not all the countries.A．encourages B．lets C．makes D．enables13. The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 ______ theme is “Together for a Shared Future” features a total of 7 sports including 109 events.A．that B．whose C．which D．where14. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.A．to reach; to discuss B．reached; discussingC．reaching; discussing D．reached; to discuss15. He was expected to come here at ten, but he didn’t ________.A．turn on B．catch up C．turn up D．get on16. Their youngest child is at the stage ___________she can say a few words but not full sentences.A．where B．that C．which D．when17. —We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly.—No need to ________. It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes.A．hold your horses B．rain cats and dogsC．brave the elements D．throw the baby out with the bathwater 18. The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed.A．why; because; where B．that; because; whereC．why; that; that D．why; that; where19. It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.A．harmed B．being harmed C．harming D．to be harmed 20. I________ leave________ my telephone rang.D．were to:then A．am about to;then B．will;while C．was aboutto:when21. ________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A．It B．What C．That D．As22. Do you know the man ________A．whom I spoke B．to who I spokeC．I spoke to D．that I spoke23. —Do you care about your parents?—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything24. He was very tired; ________, he wouldn’t have slept at the meeting.A．otherwise B．therefore C．though D．however25. Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors ________.A．replace B．replaced C．replacing D．to replace26. My family will always be thankful for the people ________ we received aid.A．whom B．who C．from whom D．from which27. The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities ______ life is composed.A．in whose B．in that C．of which D．to what28. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that29. Is it in this room ______ the great writer once lived ______ he finished his last works?A．that; that B．where; that C．that; where D．that; which30. The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted.A．to be sent B．being sent C．sent D．have been sentThree-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨）Day 1Welcome to Cambodia! Upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city. Meals: No meals, advice freely availableAccommodation: Tara Angkor (吴哥窟) HotelDay 2Angkor Thom (大吴哥窟) is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia. After breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate.After that, follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat (小吴哥窟). It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country. It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕). Later, we will hikeup a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple. A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening.Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, DinnerDay 3The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed. Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. After that, we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple. Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. After visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, Preah Khan Temple, Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple.Meals: Breakfast, Lunch31. Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia?A．Angkor Wat. B．Angkor Thom.C．Preah Khan Temple. D．Banteay Srei Temple.32. What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat?A．Drive to a private place. B．Admire the ancient Angkorian relic.C．Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show. D．Visit some local villages.33. What’s the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple?A．A private ride. B．The hiking in a mountain.C．The magical reliefs. D．The fantastic sunrise.When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to strengthen the fire that is already burning inside of her.It’s no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself limited. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “The Mother of Dance”, with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently regards as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn’t constantly watched. The expectations of her mother were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But Duncan never doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.34. What does the underlined phrase “treat troubles as fuel” mean?A．Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B．Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C．Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D．Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.35. Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A．Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B．Her teaching job when she was little ruined her confidence.C．Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D．Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.36. What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A．It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B．Everybody is a genius in his own way.C．Sadness come from human stupidity.D．Teachers can affect students greatly.37. What is this passage mainly about?A．Isadora Duncan’s childhood and her achievements today.B．Duncan’s career development and other dancers’ opinions of her.C．I sadora Duncan’s early experiences and the reasons for her success.D．Duncan’s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.Many strawberry farmers prefer to remove natural habitat around their farms to keep wild birds, and any bacteria they carry, away from their fields and crops. However a new study published in 2022 shows that farms with surrounding natural habitat experience the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.The study was conduct ed at 21 strawberry fields along California’s Central Coast. It found that birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat berries without surrounding natural habitat.For the study scientists looked at the analysis of 1,000 fecal (排泄物) samples from 55 bird species, combined with data from more than 300 bird surveys. They used the information to figure out what each bird was eating - be it pests, beneficial insects or crops-as well as which birds were carrying bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked wild birds to see which were more likely to bring most benefits or costs to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, were ranked beneficial to farmland.But the results were more than creating a list of “good” and “bad” birds. The study found that mo st bird species brought both costs and benefits to farms, depending on how the surrounding land was managed. The presence of natural habitat was the single most important factor differentiating a farm where wild birds brought more benefits than harm. And farms with surrounding natural habitat for birds constantly saw less damage and fewer bacteria problems than others.The study was part of a series of research conducted in Daniel Karp’s lab at University of California, Davis, all focusing on the impact and importance of maintaining natural habitat for wildlife surrounding farmland. A related study in 2020 also found that farms with natural habitat attracted more insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds so that farmers experience less berry damage on farms with more habitat nearby.38. What is the finding of the new study in 2022?A．Wild birds in farms decrease food-safety risks.B．Natural habitat near farms reduces crop damageC．Birds in natural habitat carry more bacteria to farms.D．Farms neighboring natural habitat benefit most from birds.39. Which of the following was a research step in the study?A．Analyzing 55 bird species.B．Conducting 300 bird surveys.C．Finding out what wild birds eat.D．Ranking birds according to how they eat.40. What determined the impact that birds brought to farms?A．Presence of neighboring farmlands.B．Management of the surrounding land.C．Location of natural habitat for wildlife.D．Species of wild birds that lived near farms.41. Why is a related study in 2020 mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To draw a conclusion. B．To make a comparison.C．To support the research finding. D．To give background information.Researchers have developed a wearable device (设备). It is stretchy (有弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body’s temperature into electricity, about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space — less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable, making it a cleaner alternative (替代品) to traditional electronics. “In the future, we want to be able to power yo ur wearable electronics without having to include a battery,” said Jianliang Xiao, senior author of the new paper and an associate professor in the Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering at CU Boulder.The innovation (创新) begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base, connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. “The thermoelectric g enerators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be dissipated (消散) into the environment,” said Jianliang Xiao. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity, which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears, for example, you can put together the broken ends, and they’ll seal back up in just a few mi nutes.Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible, while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.42. Which of the following statements is false about the device?A．It can repair itself. B．It can be recycled.C．It can update itself. D．It can transform energy.43. How can a wearer make the device produce electricity?A．By shaking it fast. B．By leaving it in the cool air.C．By connecting it with watch batteries. D．By giving out heat.44. What do the researchers think about the devices?A．They will have a bright future.B．They will be expensive.C．They can not be damaged by force.D．They are completely environment-friendly.45. What is the best title for the text?A．An Innovation in wearable DevicesB．A Great Exercise CompanionC．A New Function of Traditional ElectronicsD．A Biological Battery in the Human BodyIn life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 46 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 47 Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.48 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think o f your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 49 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved(矜持).But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine(真诚的). 50 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.Benefits of ReadingThe benefits of reading start with the first book a baby hears and continue into childhood and throughout the child’s life. Here are some reasons why reading is important.Reading teaches children about the world around them. 51 They are exposed to ways of life, ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them. This builds a store of background knowledge, which helps younger children learn to read confidently.52 When we read, our brains translate the descriptions we read of people , places and things into pictures. When we are reading a story, we are also imagining how the characters are feeling. We use our own experiences to imagine how we would feel in the same situationChildren who read do better at school. And they don’t just do better at subjects like reading, English and history. 53Reading is a great form of entertainment! A paperback book or an e-reader doesn’t take up muchsp ace so you can take it anywhere and you’ll never be lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag. 54Reading relaxes the body and calms the mind. 55 The constant movement, flashing lights and noise are quite stressful for our brains. When we read in silence, the black print on a white page is much less stressful for our eyes and brains.In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _______. They could not afford to pay for_______ for their dog, Tiffy, and _______ wanted to take her with them.It just _______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _______ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very _______. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _______ for him, having to leave his dog to a _______ and trust that everything would __________.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __________ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __________ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was __________, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __________ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __________ and sentme a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.56.A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection 57.A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 58.A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 59.A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 60.A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed61.A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 62.A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 63.A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky64.A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor 65.A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off 66.A．feed B．follow C．change D．load67.A．call B．join C．leave D．serve68.A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 69.A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed70.A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年山西省实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山西省实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A．It offers many types of bikes.B．It has more than 2,500 shops.C．It organizes free cycle tours.D．It offers children a cheaper price.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A．The Gooyer Windmill.B．Dam Square.C．Heineken Brewery.D．The Skinny Bridge.In dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a camp site for the programme.But on the first day of camp, despite my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their tennis rackets. Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during the reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to persuade even one to open a book. Mylea told me they would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home than learning stupid tennis and reading boring books.That evening, tired as I was, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To stress praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.In the following days, these children, once in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story and playing tennis.One day, Mylea shut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight?” Looking up at her eager face, I couldn’t help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “It’s all yours!” I overjoyed.4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A．The author was a teacher of a high school.B．Volunteers from local schools donated a lot of money.C．Local schools invited the author to plan a reading camp.D．The author made good preparations for the programme.5. Which can be used to describe the first day of the camp?A．Successful. B．Smooth. C．Messy. D．Boring.6. How did the author better the programme?A．By replacing the books with tennis.B．By helping and inspiring the campers.C．By stressing the importance of reading.D．By calling on the children to work hard.7. What is the text mainly about?A．A suggestion for being volunteers.B．An improvement of the teaching facilities.C．A survey on how to help kids overcome difficulties.D．An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a great idea. If that is the truth, your goal is to enlarge your social network. Once people see how popula r you are, they’ll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them. Thus, they may enlarge their friend circle.However, can a person even have too many friends at the same time? It’s always been a misunderstanding that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends with you.In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments, the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon (现象) the “friend-number paradox (悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper.Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on making friends with people who have lots of friends already.But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there’s reciprocity (互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friendsmay not be able to carry out those responsibilities— especially those with too many friends.In other words, “friendship quality” matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your valuable social resources become dilute (稀释的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people will consider the fact when deciding whether to make friends with you. They don’t want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.8. What do the underlined words “rub off on” in paragraph l mean?A．Look forward to.B．Hold on to.C．Have an impact on.D．Take control of.9. What does the “friend-number paradox” show?A．The secrets to becoming popular.B．The ways of winning more friends.C．The advantages of having many friends.D．The problems with having many friends.10. What does the author think of people with lots of friends?A．They don’t know about reciprocity.B．They may fail to perform their duties.C．They are more likely to be good friends.D．They have more valuable social resources.11. What would be the best title for the text?A．How Do People Choose Their Friends?B．More Friends Are Not Necessarily BetterC．Why Do People Like Having More Friends?D．People With More Friends Are More PopularFor some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand?The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2.7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (泡沫) and hard surfaces by counting the forces under their feet and how much each person needed. They found that walking on softsurfaces, such as sand, mud and snow caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water. When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other wor ds, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easi er — increasing your surface area. This could be achieved by wearing shoes.Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with a hard and unfriendly surface such asconcrete. That’s why sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from exercise.12. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A．To show problems.B．To call up readers’ memories.C．To invite readers to answer it.D．To draw readers’ attention to the topic.13. How can you walk on sand more easily?A．By putting on shoes.B．By taking longer steps.C．By walking in the water.D．By using special breath methods.14. The passage is probably taken from_________.A．A science magazine.B．A guide book.C．A journal entry.D．A poster for clubs.15. What may be the best title for the text?A．Tips for Beach VacationB．All kinds of Sports on the SandC．Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand?D．Where Are the Athletes Trained?Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done?16 . Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it.Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. 17 . Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine.18 . By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This willprovide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams.Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. 19 .Celebrate success and milestones. 20 . This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant.My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间回家的时间). I told him it made me _______ like a junior high kid. He explained that _______a curfew might sound like a control, it’s really about people caring about one another.The very next Friday after that pretty heated _______, my dad and I had tickets to see our town’s professional football game. On that day he was _______ to a nearby city to meet with some major clients (客户) and _______ me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight (紧的). So I got everything prepared _______. But nearly an hour passed, I was getting a little_______. We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadn’t he _______ me and let me know he was going to be really late? Then another half hour passed. Now we were going to _______ the whole game! Another half hour passed, my anger turned to ________. What if something terrible had happened to my dad? And I began to really worry.Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said ________, “Son, I’m sorry, but... there was a terrible accident... on the freeway, and I ________to help... and ________ going to the hospital. I left my cellphone in the car...”I was so ________ to hear that he was safe that I actually cried. That was when I got the importance of a curfew: Checking in! It’s about knowing that someone you love is ________. It was one more proof of loving me as much as he does.21.A．sound B．feel C．qualify D．perform22.A．when B．while C．as D．since23.A．argument B．hint C．apology D．option24.A．cycling B．driving C．flying D．walking25.A．allowed B．advised C．phoned D．ordered26.A．on purpose B．by accident C．at last D．in advance 27.A．upset B．frightened C．curious D．confused 28.A．warned B．ignored C．contacted D．approached 29.A．attend B．miss C．observe D．postpone 30.A．sadness B．surprise C．doubt D．fear31.A．strangely B．surprisingly C．breathlessly D．delightedly 32.A．stopped B．applied C．failed D．disqualified 33.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up D．stayed up 34.A．honored B．shocked C．alarmed D．relieved 35.A．confident B．glad C．safe D．honest阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1 分, 满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speake rs?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Doctor and patient.2. Where is Mike now?A.In the classroom.B.On the playground.C.In the library.3. What does the woman mean?A.She wants to go with the man.B.T he man shouldn’t go downtown.C.The man should come back soon.4. How much did the mother give to the boy altogether?A.$400.B.$500.C.$700.5. What do we know about the man?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a cook.C.He is a guest.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a restaurant.C.In a school.7. How many kinds of food did the woman eat last night?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January.B. In February.C. In November.2. What’s wrong with the man’s food?A. It’s hot.B. It’s salty.C. It’s tasteless.3. What is Jennifer learning in school now?A. To make sculptures.B. To take pictures.C. To draw.4. Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The bathroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. At a hospital.C. On a ball field.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does Sam suggest going?A. To a theater.B. To a restaurant.C. To a coffee shop.7. How does Rita feel about the plan?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题[含答案]
![吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/292d1536a26925c52cc5bfdb.png)
吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1 分, 满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which row are the speakers in?A.Row 11.B.Row 13.C. Row 23.2.What is Peter going to do?A.Play tennis.B.Play basketball.C.Play ping-pong.3.Who does the woman like in Produce 101?A.Wang Ju.B. Wu Xuanyi.C. Meng Meiqi.4.What day will the speakers go dancing?A.On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5.When will the man have a meeting tomorrow morning?A.At 9:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:15.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman?A.A hostess.B. A policewoman.C. A businesswoman.7.What are the speakers talking about?munity safety.B. The traffic rules.C. Police officers’ work.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
吉林省德惠市实验中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期中测试 英语试题
吉林省德惠市实验中学2015~2020-2021学年第一学期高一期中测试英语试卷命题人史锐试卷说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷所有试题答案均在答题卡相应位置作答，不在答题卡上做答的不得分。
3.交卷只交答题卡，本试卷自己保留。
第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman’s birthday gift？A. A phone.B. A book.C. A coat.2. Where will the woman have the pa rty？A. At the man’s house.B. At a restaurant.C. At her house.3. When did the man buy the shoes？A. Three weeks ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three days ago.4. How did the man get injured？A. By playing basketball.B. By playing tennis.C. By running.5. What does the woman think of her piano playing？A. She is very professional.B. She is still a beginner.C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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吉林省实验中学2019—2020学年度上学期高一年级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1 分, 满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which row are the speakers in?A.Row 11.B.Row 13.C. Row 23.2.What is Peter going to do?A.Play tennis.B.Play basketball.C.Play ping-pong.3.Who does the woman like in Produce 101?A.Wang Ju.B. Wu Xuanyi.C. Meng Meiqi.4.What day will the speakers go dancing?A.On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5.When will the man have a meeting tomorrow morning?A.At 9:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:15.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman?A.A hostess.B. A policewoman.C. A businesswoman.7.What are the speakers talking about?munity safety.B. The traffic rules.C. Police officers’ work.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man have for breakfast?A.An egg and milk.B. Bread and porridge.C. Pancakes and porridge.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B. In a school.C. At a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is Tom unwilling to go to Florida?A.It’s too boring.B. It’s too expensive.C. It’s too crowded.11.What did the speakers do last year?A.They visited New York.B. They attended a party.C. They went skiing.12.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Excited.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where is the man going this afternoon?A.To a park.B. To a store.C. To a swimming pool.14.What’s the weather like?A.Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.15.What does Susie advise the man to do?A.Wear a hat.B. Bring an umbrella.C. Put some sunscreen on.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why does the speaker call Tina?A.To find herself a reading teacher.B.To provide reading materials for Tina.C.To guide Tina to join the programme.18.What should Tina explain in less than 400 words?A.Why to join Time Edge.B.How to use the resources.C.What experiences she has.19.What day is it today probably?A.It’s Tuesday.B. It’s Wednesday.C. It’s Thursday.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Visit the website.B.Prepare supper.C. Write an introduction.第二部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)21. —What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—Sounds great, but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report.A. have got toB. am able toC. am glad toD. am willing to22.Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good____ of both English and Chinese.A. programB. guidanceC. commandD.ability23. ____from his expression, he is leading a happy life.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Being judgedD. Judge24.The professor with ____you talked just now is very famous.A. whoB. thatC. whomD.which25.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A. can you findB. you can findC. did you findD. you found26.Don’t lose____,work hard , and you will succeed.A. heartsB. your heartsC. heartD. your heart27. This product is of high ____.A. quantityB. quantitiesC.qualityD. qualities28. In order to get started in this career, I am willing to accept any position____I can show my abilities.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that29. The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ____ he were to say he knew me well.A. even ifB. whenC. ifD. as if30. Every minute must be made full use of____our lessons, for the final examination is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. to going over第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 31 me to her with these words:"I would like you to meet the fellow who is 32 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 33 than tomorrow morning."My stepmother walked over to me, 34 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 35 . This is not the worst boy at all, 36 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm."That statement began a(n) 37 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 38 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 39 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 40 and my brother and I could be better 41 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 42 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 43 it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 44 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 45 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 46 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the 47 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 48 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 49 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 50 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.31. A. introduced32. A. distinguished33. A. sooner34. A. dragged35. A. perfect36. A. but37. A. agreement38. A. opinion39. A. begged40. A. successful41. A. treated42. A. camera43. A. considered44. A. belief45. A. teaching46. A. next47. A. cleverest48. A. enthusiasm49. A. peacefully50. A. win B. sent B. favored B. later B. shook B. right B. so B. friendship B. image B. persuaded B. meaningful B. entertained B. radio B. hated B. request B. writing B. same B. wealthiest B. sadness B. happily B. match C. carried C. mistaken C. longer C. raised C. wrong C. and C. gap C. expectation C. ordered C. helpful C. educated C. bicycle C. ignored C. criticism C. studying C. only C. strongest C. fortune C. traditionally C. reach D. rushed D. rewarded D. earlier D. bent D. impolite D. or D. relationship D. mind D. invited D. useful D. respected D. typewriter D. appreciated D. description D. reading D. real D. healthiest D. confidence D. often D. doubt 第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)AWhen you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most importantsights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. Thereyoucan see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections ofRussian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings fromthe Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures aremade without any nails (钉子) —the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged foradmission (门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉)are working — during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol ofSt. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), thisstatue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.51. If you’re interested in paintings, you’d better go to _____.A. the Hermitage Museum and PeterhofB. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodC. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodD. the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island52. The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _____.A. Peter the GreatB. Alexander PushkinC. ByzantineD. Stalin53. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.A. show the wonderful history of RussiaB. introduce the famous buildings in RussiaC. persuade artists to study St. PetersburgD. attract tourists to visit St. PetersburgBAbout five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didn’t like me from the start. In fact, I was pretty sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (惊骇的). I didn’t wear make-up (化妆品), and I didn’t wear those terrible bell-bottom pants.I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.I may have moved to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. It’s funny — I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity (尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. I’m not stupid, Ididn’t think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with (忍耐) it. And we became great friends.About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abra ham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.54. When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried _____.A. she looked stupid when asking questionsB. she didn’t look like the coolest girl in her classC. she was not ready for change at allD. she couldn’t get along well with her classmates55. How did th e author change Lucy’s attitude towards her?A. By wearing make-up.B. By keeping smiling at Lucy.C. By wearing bell-bottom pants.D. By sitting beside Lucy in class.56. From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought _____.A. it was right of her to suffer when making friendsB. it was a waste of time to make friends with LucyC. it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy didD. it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time57. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Patience is important in making friends.B. Friendship needs to be cared for.C. Making friends means losing enemies.D. Kindness can defeat any enemy.CJohn Farish, an engineer who was staying at the St. Francis, one of the city’s finest hotels, remembered the very early morning of Wednesday, April 18, 1906: I was awakened by a loud noise, which might be compared to the mixed sounds of a strongwind flowing through a forest and the breaking of waves against a rock. In less time than it takes to tell, a shake, similar to that caused by a nearby explosion (爆炸), shook the building to its bases and it began a series of the most lively movements. Together with a frightening sound, it was followed by big crashes (碰撞) as the neighboring buildings and chimneys fell to the ground.A few blocks away, in a comfortable room in the Palace Hotel, the world’s greatest singer, Enrico Caruso, was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before. He awoke to find: Everything in the room was going round and round. The light was trying to touch the ceiling and the chairs were all chasing each other. Crash —crash — crash! It was a terrible scene. Everywhere the walls were falling and clouds of yellow dust were rising. My God, I thought it would never stop!And at the same moment, in another part of the city, Jesse Cook, a policeman, reported: The whole street was undulating (起伏波动). It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me, and waving as they came.It was, of course, an earthquake, one of the largest ever to hit North America, and the first of 27 separate quakes that day. The first shock —at 5:12:05 a.m. —lasted more than 40 seconds. It was by far the largest, about 8.3 on the Richter scale; its epicenter (震源) was just off the coast, around the Pacific.58. When the earthquake happened, Caruso was _____.A. looking at the waves rushing against the rockB. giving a performance at the Opera HouseC. listening to the sounds of wind flowingD. sleeping in the comfortable Palace Hotel59. How did Jesse Cook describe the earthquake?A. The street was flooded with ocean water.B. The street was dancing like ocean waves.C. The chairs in the room were chasing each other.D. The light was falling to the ground heavily.60. What can we know about the earthquake according to the passage?A. It was followed by 26 quakes that day.B. It caused the most deaths in history.C. It came from the center of the Pacific.D. It struck the place at midnight.61. The purpose of writing this passage is to _____.A. teach us how to protect ourselves in an earth-quakeB. find out why the earthquake happenedC. describe the happenings of a strong earthquakeD. introduce what harm the earthquake did to peopleDBirds don’t need lessons in building nests. Fish don’t need coaching to learn how t o swim. All animals have instincts. They’re born with natural abilities to do certain things. Wild animals also learn by copying their parents and practicing. And pets learn through training.But instincts and training aren’t the only keys to animals’ beh avior. Scientists say animals’ thoughts and feelings also influence their actions. Animals often make choices, plans, and sensible changes. They can help others and solve problems. Some even make and use tools!If animals could talk, what would they say about their thoughts and feelings? A gorilla (大猩猩) born in captivity (关在笼子里) has helped answer that question. Koko, a gorilla, was taught to use sign language (手势语). She has learned hundreds of words!Koko once had a pet cat she named All Ball. “Koko love Ball,” she signed. “Soft good cat.” One time, she blamed the cat for biting her by signing “You bad dirty toilet!” When her pet died, Koko cried. “Sad for sleeping cat,” she signed.Koko calls herself “fine animal gorilla”. She uses sign language to a rgue, joke, and ask and answer questions.“Most animals can’t use words to tell us their thoughts,” says Dr. Jonathan Balcombe. “But Koko shows us that animals have their own ideas and feelings.” Dr. Balcombe is a scientist at the Humane Society of the U nited States. He says there’s even more to discover about animals through field studies. In field studies, peoplewatch animals in their natural environment.“Scientists who study animals’ natural behaviors learn how animals live and think,” Balcombe say s. “That knowledge can help others respect every animal who shares the planet with us.”62. The underlined word “instincts” in the first paragraph probably refers to the ability that _____.A. animals copy their parentsB. animals learn by practicingC. animals are born withD. animals learn through training63. The example of Koko shows that _____.A. an animal likes to have its own petB. an animal can learn to speak through trainingC. an animal has the natural ability to speakD. an animal can speak its mind64. According to Balcombe, learning how animals live and think can _____.A. help people care for animalsB. teach animals to use wordsC. train animals to use toolsD. train animals to be cleverer65. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Raising animals as petsB. Understanding animalsC. Training animals to speakD. Protecting animals from danger第五部分阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。