2018春牛津译林版英语八年级下册课件：U5 Reading II 3

8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。 作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时， 可意为“原谅”。 e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse. 玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是 我们没有接受她的借口。 Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。
push v. 推， 挤 和push相对应的词是pull，可意为“拉， 拖，拔” 。 e.g. Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。 push in 插队，加塞 美国人常用“cut in”
7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. in one’s way 挡住某人的路 e.g. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了 我的路。 touch vt. 触摸， 碰 e.g. You can’t touch that thing. 你不能碰那个东西。
一、选择合适短语完成句子。 as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
1. My classmates love music. I love it _________. as well push in before 2. It is impolite to ________ others.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must do our homework carefully to _______________. avoid mistakes (2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr Wang tried to _____________ avoid making his manager angry.
9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they? as well (as) 也，还有 e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
3. Do they greet people with a kiss? greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 e.g. She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 kiss n. 亲吻
4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid vt，避免 后面直接跟宾语。 avoid后常跟v.⁃ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。 e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
5. Do people there behave politely in public? behave v. 表现 e.g. I do not think it's proper for you to behave so. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统。
6. They think it’s rude to push in before others. It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事…… 句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是 后面的to do sth. e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK?
1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour. 她的行为总是符合习俗。
2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手 来表常放在句末， 强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加 逗号。 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句 中使用，通常位于句末。 also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于 肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
10. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” saying n. 谚语；格言 e.g. My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings. 我的祖母知道很多英语格言。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。英语习语，其省略形式 when in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。