sat语法考点集合

小考点集合一：强调句1: Most states in the United States had enacted child labor laws by 1920, but not until 1938 when the Fair Labor Standards Act established a national minimum working age.（2014年5月）A. but not until 1938 whenB. but it was not until 1938 thatC. not until 1938 didD. it was, however, not until 1938 thatE. and not until 1938 when2: It was not until 1982, the year two major supermarket chains began replacing paper bags with plastic ones, when the use of plastic shopping bags became widespread. No error (2012年10月)二：定语/状语位置1:During the 1990s, the number of factory outlet malls greatly increased in the United States, at which brand-name goods are sold at discount prices.（2014年5月）A. During the 1990s, the number of factory outlet malls greatly increased in the United States, at which brand-name goods are sold at discount prices.B. Factory outlet mall in the United States greatly increased in number during the 1990s, at which brand-name goods are sold at discount prices.C. Greatly increasing during the 1990s were the number of factory outlet malls in the United States, at which brand-name goods are sold at discount prices.D. The number of factory outlet malls, at which brand-name goods are sold at discount prices, greatly increased in the United States during the 1990s.E. In the United States, the number of factory outlet malls greatly increased during the 1990s, at which brand-name goods are sold at discount prices.2: When the architect arrived at the construction site, he looked for the contractor whom he had arranged to meet in front of the building in a yellow helmet.(2013年5月北美)A.contractor whom he had arranged to meet in front of the building in a yellow helmetB.contractor who, having arranged to meet him in front of the building in a yellow helmetC.contractor, it was he whom he had arranged to meet in front of the building in a yellow helmetD.contractor in a yellow helmet , he had arranged to meet him in front of the buildingE.contractor in a yellow helmet whom he had arranged to meet in front of the building3: In the morning, we spotted our tour guide waiting for us outside the marketplace near a herd of sheep in a green cap and matching vest. (2013年5月Sunday卷)A.guide waiting for us outside the marketplace near a herd of sheep in a green cap and matching vestB.guide, who waited for us outside the marketplace, near a herd of sheep wearing a green cap and matching vestC.guide, who was waiting for us outside the marketplace, was near a herd of sheep and wearing a green cap and matching vestD.guide, who was wearing a green cap and matching vest, waiting for us outside the marketplace near a herd of sheepE.guide: outside the marketplace near a herd of sheep and in a green cap and matching vest, he was waiting for us4: Colleen worked to save up enough money to buy a car on weekends and during the summer.A.Colleen worked to save up enough money to buy a car on weekends and during the summer.B.Colleen worked on weekends, and also she worked during the summer, she wanted to save up enough money to buy a car.C.Colleen worked on weekends and during the summer to save up enough money to buy a car.D.To save up enough money for buying a car, working on weekends, plus during the summer, was what Colleen did.E.Working on weekends and during the summer, saving up enough money for a car was Colleen‟s goal.三：词意重复1: Because humming increases the airflow between sinuses and nasal cavities, therefore some scientists believe that it could help protect against sinus infections. （2014年5月）A. therefore some scientists believeB. the belief of some scientists areC.it is therefore believable by some scientistsD. some scientists believingE. some scientists believe2: One reason fish spoils faster than meat is due to the fact that the muscle fibers of fish are specialized to function best in cold environments.(2014年1月北美)(A) meat is due to the fact that(B) meat is because of the fact that(C) meat，which is because(D) meat is that(E) meat，sinceis due to和is because of是SAT语法中不正规的表达3: After several unsuccessful attempts to repair the bridge, the engineers agreed that there must be a better solution and way to solve the problem.(2013年10月北美) A.engineers agreed that there must be a better solution and way to solve the problemB.engineers agreed upon there being a better solution and way to solve the problemC.engineers agreed that there must be a better solution to the problemD.engineers agreeing that there must be a better solutionE.engineers, they agreed that there must be a better solution4: A wiki is a Web site that uses simple software designed to allow the site‟s content be altered or changed by anyone who has access.(2011年10月)A.be altered or changedB.to be altered or be changedC.to be alteredD.be changedE.being changed5: In 1912 the mayor of Tokyo gave thousands of cherry trees to the city of Washington. D.C which holds the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival every year to commemorate this gift.(2011年5月)A.which holds the annualB.which annually holds theC.which holds theD.holding the annualE.and they hold the四：词汇题1: The fashion industry‟s semiannual fashion-week shows in Milan come afterthose in New York and London butproceed the shows in Paris. No error(2013年5月北美)The … USDA Organic‟ sticker found on some vegetables serves to insure shoppers that those vegetables were grown without the use of synthetic pesticides. No error(2013年05月Sunday)2: The flag is risen each morning over government buildings in Washington. (2013年5月亚洲)A. The flag is risen each morning over government buildings in WashingtonB. Each morning the flag is rising over government buildings in WashingtonC. The flag is raised each morning over government buildings in WashingtonD. Government building in Washington have the flag to be raised over them each morningE. Each morning the flag can be seen raising over government building in Washington3: The figures cited in the report do not collaborate the author‟s claim that small hospitals generally provide better patient care than do large ones. No error (2011年10月)五：动作／状态1: In Greek tragedy the fall of the hero typically occurs as the consequence of an act of pride. (2013年5月Sunday题)A.the fall of the hero typically occurs as the consequence of an act of prideB.the fall of the hero typically occurring as the consequence of an act of prideC.the hero‟s fall is typically an occurrence as the consequence of an act of prideD.consequent to an act of pride, the hero‟s fall typically occurringE.an act of pride typically having as its consequence the fall of the hero2: Swimmer Mark Spitz was the most decorated athlete of the 1972 Summer Olympic Games, he won seven gold medals.(2012年5月)A.Games, he won seven gold medalsB.Games, winning seven gold medalsC.Games by winning seven gold medalsD.Games; therefore, he won seven gold medalsE.Games; seven gold medals were won by him六：倒装句1: From the ancient walled city each morning come the gentle chiming of the oldchurch bells.(2013年5月Sunday卷)eesingD.are comingE.there come2: Aloe vera is a succulent plant from whose leaves are extracted a gel that has been prized since ancient times for its medicinal properties. (2013年05亚洲)A. plant from whose leaves are extractedB. plant from whose leaves is extractedC. plant from whose leaves they extractedD. plant, from its leaves is extractedE. plant with leaves for extracting3: Also supported(A) by the commission was(B) the proposedhealth clinics and the proposed center(C) to distributeinformation on job-training(D) opportunities. No error (E)4: Available through the school's guidance officeis(A) a job directory and a list of job referral centers that provide(B) information for(C) students in need of (D) employment. No error (E)5: In the foothills of that large mountain range is(A) the sources of a river whose course(B) was not fully mapped(C) until(D) this century. No error(E)6: At the heart of the program, enthusiastically endorsed(A) by the city‟s business association, is(B) plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making(C) low-interest mortgages available to(D) young families. No error(E)七：跨越修饰1: As king of England, Henry VIII eventually assumed an independence in religious matters that was intolerable to Thomas More, who had long been his friends. No error (2011年5月Sunday)2: Crimson fruitcrows are large birds that live in South American forests with bright red feathers. (2005年5月Sunday)A.that live in South American forests with bright red feathersB.who live in South American forests with bright red feathersC.that live in South American forests, having bright red feathersD.who live, having bright red feathers, in South American forestsE.with bright red feathers that live in South American forest3: Jason is(A) the only one of the three people I knew well(B) in middle school who still write(C) to me regularly(D). No error(E) (2009年10月)4: Early rock and roll music, like(A) jazz and the blues, celebrated(B) characteristics of urban life that was once(C) only disparaged: loud, repetitive city sounds were reproduced as(D) raucous melodies and insistent rhythms. No error(E)(2009年5月)八：引导词错误1：People which need(A) immediate reeducation for employment are (B) impatient with(C) the prolonged debate over(D) funding for the new national program. No error (E)2：No one objects to(A) his company, even though he hasmade insulting remarks about(B) almost every(C) memberof the group, when(D) he is a remarkably witty man. No error (E)3：According to the store manager, the most important workers were those which(A) had contributed(B) to the reputation of the store rather than(C) those with the most impressive(D) sales figures. No error(E)4：The Mount Isa mine complex is one of(A) the most highly mechanized(B) in the world, plus being(C) the largest single(D) industrial enterprise in Queensland. No error(E)5：In a world that(A) the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly(B), change itself(C) often seems to be the only constant(D). No error(E)九：过去分词与过去式混淆1：After Gertrude Ederle had swam(A) the English Channel, she was celebrated as(B) the first woman ever to accomplish (C) the feat. (D) No error(E)2：After(A) tying his horse to the hitching post, the cowboy dusted off his boots and taken(B) off his hat, causing(C) the horse to shake its mane and move around uneasily(D). No error(E)十．主格宾格1：Hearing(A) the unexpected loud noise, Cindy, Leroy, and me(B)were so startled(C) that we almost jumped out of our seats. (D) No error (E)2：Apparently impressed with(A) our plans, the foundationawarded Carlos and I(B) agrant to establish(C) a networkof community centers throughout(D) the city. No error (E)3：My colleague and myself(A) received an award for(B) our paper on the accuracy with which (C) a polygraph measures(D) physiological processes. No error(E)十一．形容词副词1：Because our casserole was smelling surprisingly badly (A) as it baked, the food science teacher came over to askus what(B) we had put (C)in it.(D) No error (E)2：If(A) I am reading the editorial correct, (B) the mayor isdeliberately avoiding any(C) discussion of the tax-reform bill until after(D) the November elections. No error (E) 3：The research study reveals(A) startling proof of aconstant(B) changing seafloor that comprises(C) themajor part of(D) the underwater landscape. No error (E)十二：SAT语法讨厌的表达方式A：be ＋when／why／where／because／because of 句子1: George Orwell‟s term “doublespeak” r eferring to the intentional use of language to confuse or to mislead, as when one says “revenue enhancement” instead of “tax increase.”(OG 01)A. referring to the intentional use of languageB. referring to language which is intentionally usedC. which refers to the intentionally using languageD. refers to the intentional use of languageE. is when it refers to language used intentionally2: Adopted in 1997, the Kyoto Protocol is what was the international agreement to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of industrialized nations over a five-year period.(2014年5月)A. is what was the international agreementB. was when it was internationally agreedC. was where the international agreement wasD. being internationally agreedE.is the international agreement3: The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain.(A) is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming(B) is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming(C) is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition become(D) is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming(E) occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become4: The reason that many films succeed is that it reflects the private yearnings of audiences.(A). is that it reflects(B). is that they reflect(C). is because of reflecting(D). are because they reflect(E). are their reflection ofB：名词/代词+doing/havingdone/being done1: In 1961 Rita Moreno gained fame(A) and won(B) an Academy Award for her portraying(C) Anita in the film adaptation of(D) the groundbreaking Broadway musical West Side Story. No error(E)。