2015-2016学年高一12月月考地理试卷
山东省济宁市育才中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考试卷(含答案)
山东省济宁市育才中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考试卷第一卷100分第一部分：听力（30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）ANot long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville. I agreed and made my way there one evening.When I got there, I sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there. As we talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down. He had dark, leather skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time. I couldn’t tell how old he was, but i was sure that he was younger than he looked.Through a bit of conversation, i found out that he had been on the streets for many, many years.Without my asking, he started describing life as a homeless man. How he got food; hoe he stayed warm; how he got money. And he told me something that caught my attention.He said, “You want to know how i keep my stuff safe at night?”“Sure, “ I replied.“I put it up in the trees.”“Why is it safe in the trees?” I asked.“The homeless are always looking for treasure on the ground--- coins, something someone’s dropped, half-smoked cigarettes. I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they’ll never find it because they never look up. Never. “Profound words from an unexpected place. And his message is for all of us.We all have our particular search. We’re looking for treasure on this earth. But what we are REALL Y looking for is right there above us. There’s really nothing we need on the ground.In fact, it’s surrounding us.21.What did the author go to Nashville for?A.To help his friend.B.To build a halfway house.C.To visit a stranger.D.To pick up a homeless man.22.The underlined word “endured” in Paragraph 2 means _________ .A.EnjoyedB.sharedC.SufferedD.expected23.The homeless man hid his things in the trees because________A.nobody could climb up the treesB.there was a hole in the treeC.The leaves of the trees were thickD.the homeless never looked up24.From what the homeless man said, the author learned thatA.We should look up for treasure in futureB.What we’re looking for is just by our sideC.There’s really nothing we need on the groundD.It is wrong to look for treasure on the groundBIf you move t o a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.◇Try speaking to the people standing next to you in class. As they’re close by, it makes sense to commu nicate with them first.◇Have the courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.◇If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make ne w friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.◇Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way.◇Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.◇Use your celebrity status(名人地位)! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together?But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with atlunchtime.25. According to the writer, what should we do when we move to a new school?A. Sit close to friendly classmates.B. Try our best to help our classmates.C. Take possible chances to communicate with others.D. Try to study well to gain the respect of others.26.To make our classmates feel that they are important to us,we should _________.A.smile while talking with themB.be friendly and open to themC.listen to them carefullyD.make use of our celebrity status27. What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?A. Turn to the teacher for help.B. Forget them at once and make new friends.C. Try to find out the reason.D. Make our different sets of friends know each other.28. What is the writer’s pu rpose of writing the text?A. To introduce how to communicate with friends.B. To show how to get used to new school life.C. To encourage people to make new friends.D. To explain how to make new friends easily.CYELLOWSTONE AND GRAND TETON MULTISPORT TOURIn six extraordinary days, we discover waterfalls, wild animals, and natural hot springs in Yellowstone. In the Tetons, we rock climb, bike in wildness and raft the Snake River’s fun-filled rapids.Day 1:Bridge-Teton---Upper Geyser BasinRide a bicycle through Bridge-Teton National Forest. Then head to Yellowstone and walk through Upper Geyser Basin and the world’s largest active geysers(天然热喷泉）. Witness Old Faithful’s performance and settle in to the comforts of classic Old Faithful Inn, dating from 1903.Day 2:Grand Canyon of the YellowstoneSpend the morning watching wildlife in Hayden Valley and then hike in Yellowstone’s Grand Canyon.Day 3:Avalanche PeakAfter a last viewing of Old Faithful’s eruption, head off to hike t o the summit of Avalanche Peak.Day 4:Jenny Lake--Grand TetonsChoose your own adventure! Spend the day in Grand Teton National Park taking a self-guided hike to Inspiration Point and Cascade Canyon. Or choose to stroll the shoreline of Jenny Lake or go boating on it.Day 5:Hidden Falls--Grand TetonsRock climb near Hidden Falls. Just bring a spirit of adventure, then leave the rest to our expert guides. Or you can choose instead to take another hike, horseback ride or fly fish in the area.Day 6:Antelope Flats--Snake River --JacksonRide a bicycle through wildlife-filled Antelope Flats before boating rafts for a thrilling afternoon of whitewater fun on the Snake River and the conclusion of our memorable journey in Jackson.TRIP DETAILS6 Days/5 NightsTrip Type: MultisportPrice: $1,798(camping); $2,298( inn camping)Meeting Place: Jackson, WyomingActivities: Hiking (2 full & 1 half days); Biking (2 half days); Rock Climbing ( 1 full day) ; Rafting (1 half day); Free Day ( 1 full day)Dates: Jun.24---Jun.29 (Singles, Camping); Jul.08--Jul.13 (Family, camping ); Jul.29--Aug.03(Family, Inn & Camping)29.Which of the following activities is NOT included in the tour?A.BoatingB. SwimmingC. FishingD. Horse-riding.30.During the tour, on which activity will you spend the most time?A.CyclingB. ClimbingC. HikingD. Rafting31.The tourists can decide to join in different activities on ___________.A. Day 1 and Day 2B. Day 2 and Day 3C. Day 4 and Day 5D. Day 5 and Day 6DSome of my friends are making big decisions in their life: Which universities should they apply to? I also notice that many high school students in China are thinking of studying at universities abroad. Unluckily, fr om what I’veseen, the information given by some websites and other media about studying abroad is very limited and sometimes even wrong.There was once a Chinese girl who hoped that she could go to Columbia University in the US because she wanted t o major in journalism. However, they have no journalism program at the undergraduate level! What’s more,in both Canada and the US,it’s not suggested that students throw themselves into journalism right after high school.School say that students should take in more knowledge about the world and writing before entering that field.The University of Waterloo, a Canadian university famous for its engineering program, is another example.The emphasis (重视)of engineering in this school may go beyond your expectations. According to our teachers, this university spent millions of dollars building a library just for engineering students. The school’s computer science, mathematics and accounting are also great programs for students.But, to be honest, according to my friends who have visited this university, the campus and the food are not very ni ce. Maybe this is because the school stresses its academic( 学术)strengths too much, thereby paying little attention to personal comforts.Now you see, choosing a university is really not that easy. We need to do good research and consult as many people as possible before making a decision.32.Who can major in journalism program in Columbia University?A. Chinese girls.B. High school studentsC. Graduates.D. Undergraduates.33.From Paragraphs 3 and 4 we can learn in the University of Waterloo _______.A.the engineering program is as famous as computer scienceB.engineering students are the most intelligentC.the library for engineering students is very goodD.the campus is very small and dirty34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The information provided by some websites is always useful.B.In Canada, students can major in journalism right after high school.C.The University of Waterloo stresses the academic strengths and personal comforts.D.Doing good research is necessary before making a decision.35.What’s the best title for the passage?A.How to study at universities abroad.B.Choosing a university is not easy.C.A Chinese girl and Columbia University.D.Academic strengths of the University of Waterloo.第二节（共5题，10分）Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. _ _71First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. _ 72 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from . The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated （受阻）by limited understanding. __ 73__Here is some of the advice I give my students:●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.●Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.● Do not translate everything into your native language.● __74___ Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.● Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. 75 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that ev en if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.A. What should you do?B. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.C. But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!D. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.E. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.F. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!G. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.第三部分完形填空（共20题，满分30分）While I was out for breakfast with my 23-year-old son, he told me about an experience he had earlier in the week. He was not sure if what he did was the 41 thing.One morning, as he was walking from the bus stop, he 42 a man sitting off the sidewalk near some bushes. 43 the man had been having some 44 times. He was covered in days of dirt and it looked as if he may have been 45 . The man looked up at my son and asked him for money to 46 his lunch as he took off a bandage (绷带）around his leg. He 47 my son that a police dog had 48 him. Knowing this person might have been 49 with criminal activities and could be 50 , my son reacted in a way that he himself 51 . He reached into his pocket, pulled out his 52 and handed what he had to the man. My son 53 him there unsure if he had done the right thing.As he spoke about this to me, I felt very 54 . I knew that at that moment my son had grown into all I ever 55 for him. To live with a heart full of 56 , I was able to tell him I was 57 and that if anything will change the world, it is kind58 like the one he did the other day. Take away all we know of crime and poverty (贫穷）and we have the same 59 . Human connection is power. My son gave 60 and hope to another human being that day. I could not be more proud.41.A.right B.necessary C.important D.special42.A.appointed B.recognized C.interviewed D.notice43.A.Naturally B.Importantly C.Clearly D.Amazing44.A.busy B.share C.easy D.free45.A.troublesome B.adventurous C.hardworking D.homeless46.A.buy B.share C.cook D.exchanged47.A.taught B.told C.warned D.reminded48.A.followed B.saved C.guided D.attacked49.A.connected B.pleased C.filled D.covered50.A.nervous B.dangerous C.strange D.afraid51.A.appreciated B.remembered C.questioned D.ignored52.A.card B.change C.paper D.letter53.A.sent B.left C.kept D.invited54.A.excited B.upset C.disappointed D.interested55.A.researched B.decided C.owned D.wanted56.A.happiness B.kindness C.patience D.confidence57.A.lucky B.surprised C.proud D.curious58.A.deals B.shows C.acts D.tests59.A.sweat B.tear C.smile D.blood60.A.dreams B.plans C.money D.power第二卷50分第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10题，15分）（没空仅限一词）As an English 61 (learn), you might have been 62 (frequent) upset about such specific problems as a large vocabulary and difficult grammar. But before that, we’ve got to be clear about two general questions 63 (concern) English. One question is why we should learn English. We should do it 64 it is important and useful. As the official language in many countries, English has now become 65 international language. If you can speak English fluently, it’ll be much 66 (easy) for you to understand others, make yourself 67 (understand) and, of course, make friends with those68 know English, including native speakers and people 69 other counties. Whatever you do in future , a good command of English will help you to succeed. The English language is also beautiful. Each language has its own unique beauty, which can 70 (see) in the writings of Shakespeare, Samuel Johnson and other great writers.第五部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）Dear Michelle,I'm very exciting!Today is my first day at a new school in Australia. It is a government school. Because I'm new to my classmates, so the teacher asks me to introduce myself to him in class.I tell them I come from Hong Kong but I like playing computer games,listen to music and doing sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. Australia is big country. There are plenty of space and there are mainly six public libraries and museums in Sydney. Just a few minute’s walk from where I live, there is a huge park.Michelle,I miss you very much. I'll never forget the days we spend together and the fun we shared allour old classmates.Best wishes.Yours, Tom。
河北省唐山一中2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次(10月)月考 数学试题
唐山一中2015—2016学年度第一学期高一月考（一）数学试卷命题人：刘月洁毛金丽审核人：方丽宏_ __ __ __ __ __ __ _号说明：1．考试时间90分钟，满分120分。
2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上.。
3．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后５位。
卷Ⅰ(选择题共50分)一．选择题（共10小题，每小题5分，计50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确）考_ __ __ __ __ __ __级{1,2,3,4},N {2,2}，下列结论成立的是()．1．已知集合MM B．M N N C．M N N {2} A．N D．M N．2 下列函数中表示同一函数的是（）x2班x4与y (x)4y x33与yA. yB.x_ __ __ __ __ __ __ _名11 x x y x•x 1 D.y与yC.y与2x x2－3，≥10，xx3．设函数f(x)＝f(6)的值为()则＋f f x5，x<10，姓A．5C．7B．6D．8kbk x b与函数y4． 4.函数y在同一坐标系中的大致图象正确的是（）x1A x x {|2,}()5．若集合＝{| y ，∈R}，B y y x x R，则C A B （）2x 1U A．{x|1x 1}B．{x|x 0}C．{x|0x 1}D ．b 6. y ax y与y ax bx 在(0，＋∞)上都是减函数，则在若函数2x(0，＋∞)上是 ( )A ．增函数B ．减函数C ．先增后减D ．先减后增7．函数y 2 x 24x 的值域是()A ．[2,2]B ．[1,2]C ．[0,2]D ．[2, 2]8. 已知不等式ax1 0 的解集{x | x 1} ，不等式ax2 b x c 0 的解集是{x | 2 x 1} ，则a b c 的值为 （ ） A.2B.-1C.0D.1,a b,a b a ,b R max{a,b } 记 f (x) max{x 1, x 2}, x Rx，若关于 的不等式9．对于a ，函数 b 1f (x) m 1 0恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围 （）2A.m1 B.m 1 C.m 1 D.m2f (x ) f (x )10.定义在 R 上的偶函数 f(x)满足：对任意的x x1, (,0]( ) 0，且 f (2) 0， 1x x ，有 2 x x21 2 2 12 f (x) f (x ) 则不等式解集是（ ）5xA.(,2) (2,) (,2) (0,2)(2,0) (0,2) B. D. (2,0) (2,)C. 卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共70 分)二．填空题（共 4 小题，每题 5 分，计 20 分） (x 1)0x 1 11.函数y的定义域是________．2 xf (2)________．12. 已知函数（f x ）a x 5b x x 1，若f (2) 2，求 (a 1)x a 4 0 13．若方程ax 2的两根中，一根大于 1，另一根小于 1，则实数 的取值范围是a2 _________．(x ) f x ( ) | ( ) 1 | 3 的图象经过点A(0,4) 和点 (3,2) ，则当不等式 f x t 的 14. 若 f 是 上的减函数，且 R B ________． 解集为(1,2)时，则 的值为t三．解答题（本大题共 4 小题，共 50 分。
2015-2016学年高一第一学期第一次月考英语试卷(答案有详解)
2015-2016学年度第一学期武山一中高一第一次月考卷英语试卷命题人：王映平第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AEddie liked music very much when he was at school, but when he went to the university he decided to study medicine instead of music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for some time. There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music was played to them When Eddie got an office and began to work for himself, he decided to keep his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting-room play beautiful music for them.But soon after the tape recorder had been put in, Eddie‟s nurse heard a wo man, who was sitting in the crowded waiting-room one morning, complained, “Here we‟re all waiting to see the doctor, and he‟s just playing the violin in his office instead of doing his work.”1．Eddie became a student of medicine at university__________.A．because he had lost interest in musicB．because he thought medicine was more important than musicC．to find out new use of music in hospitalD．for reasons unknown from this passage2．Why did Eddie put a tape recorder in his office?A．He wanted to help patients waiting to see him pass the time easily.B．He discovered that music was of help to his patientsC．He enjoyed listening to music while he workedD．He wanted to attract more patients to his office3．From the passage we can see that__________.A．the woman thought Eddie was an unusual doctorB．the woman didn‟t understand musicC．the woman did not understand what Eddie meantD．the woman hated to be kept waitingBTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let‟s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let‟s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That‟s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“That‟s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don‟t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don‟t know the answer, I‟ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That‟s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that‟s a good one. I‟m afraid I don‟t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don‟t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.4．The story happened ____________.A．on a farm B．in a shopC．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers5．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A．A difficult question to find the answer to.B．Something to help to make rules.C．Something to win money.D．a kind of game in doing business.6．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A．He made much more money than the farmer.B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.C．He was interested in making riddles.D．He was better at playing riddle games.7．The farmer _________.A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.B．didn‟t want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticket.D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameCDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don‟t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can‟t understand their teacher clearly, and can‟t follow their teacher‟s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children‟s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don‟t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homeworkhappily.8．Doing homework can help children ___________.A．master the knowledge B．train their abilitiesC．lean new lessons D．Both A and B9．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right? A．They can‟t understand their teacher clearly.B．They can‟t follow their teacher‟s teaching process.C．The intelligence of all the students isn‟t normal.D．They don‟t listen to the teache r carefully.10．What‟s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A．作业B．智商C．思想D．方式11．According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important. A．a teacher B．a subjectC．attention D．homeworkDThe first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I‟m getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invi ted Rose to make a speech to our football team. I‟ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn‟t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一上册12月月考地理试卷(附答案)
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考地理试卷一、选择题（本大题共有20题，题每题3分，共60分。
每题只有一个正确答案。
）2023年10月31日，神舟十六号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。
我国三名航天员从中国空间站（距地约400千米）安全返回。
图1为中国空间站在轨运行实景图，图2为大气垂直分层示意图。
完成下面1～3小题。
1．中国空间站在轨运行中，主要利用的能源是A ．核能B ．太阳能C ．风能D ．生物能2．在轨运行的中国空间站位于A ．对流层B ．平流层C ．臭氧层D ．高层大气3．返回舱返回过程中，穿越的地球外部圈层主要是A ．水圈B ．生物圈C ．大气圈D ．岩石圈图3为非洲某地地貌景观图。
读图完成4～5题。
4. 该地貌形成的原因是A. 风力侵蚀B. 海浪侵蚀C. 冰川侵蚀D. 流水侵蚀5.这一景观所在地区的环境特点是图3A. 生物多样性丰富B. 干燥少雨C. 多静风天气D. 草原广阔图4为三个不同地区的地貌景观。
读图完成6～7题。
6. ②地貌景观分布的典型地区是A. 云贵高原 B. 内蒙古高原 C. 青藏高原 D. 黄土高原7. 三个地貌景观同属A. 风蚀地貌B. 水蚀地貌C. 冰川地貌D. 侵蚀地貌太原市气象台2023年12月13日发布霜冻蓝色预警信号，受较强冷空气过境影响，预计未来48小时内全市地面最低温度将降到0℃以下，对农业将产生一定影响。
图5为对流层大气受热过程示意。
据此完成8～10题。
8.霜冻多出现于冬季A.晴朗的午后 B.阴雨的傍晚C.晴朗的夜晚D.阴雨的凌晨9.霜冻出现时，图5中A.①较弱B.②较强C.③较弱D.④较强10.霜前灌水可以有效预防霜冻。
灌水的主要作用是A.增加①的强度 B.减弱④的强度C.保持作物水分D.增加土壤热容量卷云属于高云，云底一般在4500～10000米，云体全部由冰晶组成，含水量极小，一般不会产生降水。
清晨或傍晚，当太阳光线照射到卷云上，往往会呈现出美丽的红色霞光。
高一地理期中考试
宁波致远外国语学校2014-2015学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考地理试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)一、单项选择题（每小题的四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请把他选出来涂在答题卡上，每小题2分，共70分）1.比地月系高一级的天体系统是 ( )A. 银河系B.太阳系C.总星系D.河外星系2、下列行星属于巨行星的是： ( )A.木星B.海王星C.火星D.金星3、地球自转的真正周期是： ( )A.24小时B.23小时56分4秒C.23小时D.23小时54分6秒4、北半球每年从秋分日到第二年春分日,太阳直射点 ( ) A 一直向南移B 一直向北移 C 先向南移,后又向北移 D 先向北移,后又向南移5．图1示意的几项人类活动中，所利用的能源主要不是．．来自太阳辐射的是( )A.风能发电B.汽车飞驰C.飞机飞行D.原子能发电6．太阳黑子变化周期大约为： ( )A ．11年B ．10年C ．9年D ．8年7．下列城市中一年内昼夜长短变化最小的是： ( )A ．哈尔滨B ．北京C ．南京D ．广州8. 能大量吸收紫外线的是： ( )A.氮气B.二氧化碳C.臭氧D.水汽9、“十·一”国庆节时，太阳直射点正处在： ( ) A ：赤道至北回归线之间 B ：赤道至南回归线之间C ：南回归线上D ：北回归线上10、一架飞机从上海于10月1日17时飞往美国旧金山（西八区）需飞行14小时，到达目的地时当地时间是： ( ) A ：10月1日3时 B ：10月1日15时C ：10月2日3时D ：10月2日15时11、地球内部圈层划分的依据是 ( ) A ：地震波速度的变化 B ：地下水位的垂直变化C ：内部压力的变化D ：物质组成的变化12、飞机适宜飞行的大气层是：( )A.对流层B.平流层C.高层大气D.近地面大气风能发电 汽 车 飞 机 核电站 图113、能反射无线电波的大气层是：( )A.对流层B.平流层C.电离层D.高层大气14．某海域海底发生地震时，位于该海域的海轮将出现( ) A．只上下颠簸B．不产生运动C．先上下颠簸，后左右摇晃D．先左右摇晃，后上下颠簸15．形成河口三角洲的主要外力作用是（）A、流水侵蚀作用B、风力侵蚀作用C、流水沉积作用D、风力沉积作用16．作为重要建筑材料的花岗岩和大理岩在成因上分别属于( )A、岩浆岩和沉积岩B、岩浆岩和变质岩C、沉积岩和变质岩D、变质岩和沉积岩读“地震波传播速度和距离地表深度关系图”，完成17-18题。
12月月考考试地理试卷
2010-2011年龙南中学高一年级12月月考考试地理试卷第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、选择题（每题一个正确选项，请将正确选项填写到选择题答案表中。
每小题2分，共50分） 读图1，回答1-2题下图1为“我国三个南极科学考察站分布示意图”，南极中山站（6922'24''S ︒，7622'40''E ︒）时间（区时）2009年2月2日9时25分，我国在南极最高点附近建立的昆仑站（8025'01''S ︒，7706'58''E ︒）正式开站。
1．下列四地中，地球自转线速度最大的是 A.昆仑站 B.中山站 C.长城站 D.南极点 2.昆仑站与中山站的直线距离约为： A.820千米 B.1220千米 C.1020千米 D.1420千米小明同学利用暑假赴日本旅游，并拍摄了一幅富士山的风景照，拍照时间为8时l5分(北京时间)。
据此完成4-6题 3．小明拍摄照片时，东京正值A ．上午B ．正午C ．下午D ．晚上4．富士山顶部的岩石，按成因分类属于A ．岩浆岩B ．侵入岩C ．变质岩D ．沉积岩5．此时，控制北太平洋的气压中心是A ．亚洲低压B ．夏威夷高压C ．亚洲高压D ．阿留神低压6．北半球某河流两岸六地中(图2)，在自然状态下侵蚀较重的是A ．①③⑤B ．①④⑤C ．②③⑥D ．②④⑥ 读图3，回答8-9题。
7．近地面大气的热量主要来自 A ．①太阳辐射 B ．②大气辐射C ．③地面辐射D ．④大气逆辐射8．利用人造烟雾来防御霜冻的原理是A ．减弱①B ．增强②C ．减弱③D ．增强④9．形成风的直接原因是A ．水平气压梯度力B ．垂直气压梯度力C ．地转偏向力D ．海陆的热力差异图110．关于地球各圈层的主要特点，说法正确的是A．地球内部可分为四大圈层B．自然环境是指地球外部圈层C．生物圈与大气圈、水圈平行D．岩石圈包括地壳和上地幔顶部11．图4是地壳物质循环示意图，组合正确的是A．①—重熔再生B．②—冷却凝固C．③—变质作用D．④—外力作用12．图5为北半球等压线分布示意图，箭头代表风向，风向正确的是13．关于冷锋的叙述，正确的是：A．暖气团位于锋面以下 B．暖气团主动沿锋面爬升 C．过境后气温和气压都下降 D．冷气团主动向暖气团移动14．台风是一种重要的气象灾害，图6中表示台风天气系统的是A．A B．B C．C D．D 15．图7为世界表层洋流各环流部分示意图，其中正确的是读某地地层示意图(图8)，回答17-18题。
2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考数学试题_Word版含答案
2015--2016学年度高一第一学期第一次月考数学试题（时间：90分钟，总分100分）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题4分）1、已知集合P={x ∈N | 1≤x ≤10}，Q={x ∈R| x 2+x －6=0}，则P ∩Q=（ ）A. { 1, 2, 3 }B. { 2, 3}C. { 1, 2 }D. { 2 }2、已知集合U={ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }，A={ 2, 4, 5, 7 }，B={ 3, 4, 5 }则（C ∪A ）∪（C ∪B ）=（ ）A. { 1, 6 }B. { 4, 5}C. { 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 }D. { 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 }3、设集合A={ 1, 2 }，则满足A ∪B = { 1, 2, 3 }的集合B 的个数是（ ）A. 1B. 3C. 4D. 84、函数f(x)=x 2+mx+1的图象关于直线x=1对称，则（ ）A. m=－2B. m=2C. m=－1D. m=15、设f(x)是定义在R 上的奇函数，当x ≤0时，f(x)=2x 2－x, 则f(1)等于（ ）A. －3B. －1C. 1D. 36、在区间（－∞，0）上为增函数的是（ ）A. y=1B. y=2x1x +- C. 1x 2x y 2---= D. y=1+x 27、若函数y=f(x)的定义域[－2，4]，则函数g(x) = f(x) + f(－x)的定义域是（ ）A. [－4，4]B. [－2，2]C. [－4，－2]D. [2，4]8、设abc>0，二次函数f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c 的图象可能是（ ）A. B. C. D.9、函数x2y =的单调减区间为（ ） A. R B. （－∞, 0）∪（0, +∞）C. （－∞, 0）, （0, +∞）D. （0，+∞）10、已知定义在R 上的奇函数f(x)在（－∞, －1）上是单调减函数，则f(0), f(－3)+f(2)的大小关系是（ ）A. f(0)<f(－3)+f(2)B. f(0)=f(－3)+f(2)C. f(0)> f(－3) +f(2)D. 不确定二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分）11、已知集合A={－1, 1, 2, 4}, B={－1, 0, 2}，则A ∩B= 。
西北师大附中2015届高一第二学期第一次月考 地理试卷
西北师大附中2015届高一第二学期第一次月考地理试卷命题：王述华考试时间60分钟分值100分 2012.3.29 一、选择题（每小题2分，40小题共80分，每题只有一个正确答案）1．岩石圈是指（）A．地面以下、莫霍界面以上很薄的一层岩石外壳B．地面以下、古登堡界面以上由岩石组成的固体外壳C．莫霍界面以下、古登堡界面以上厚度均匀的一层岩石D．地壳和上地幔顶部，由岩石组成的圈层2．内力作用的能量主要来自A．太阳辐射 B．重力能 C．放射性元素衰变产生的热能 D．潮汐能3．下列各图所示的地质构造或地貌景观中，主要由内力作用形成的是（）A．①②B．②④C．②③D．①④4.下列著名风景名胜主要由内力作用形成的是（）A.黄河壶口瀑布B.广西桂林芦笛岩溶洞C.华山西峰D.海南天涯海角沙滩5．下列地貌中，由流水侵蚀作用而形成的是（）6.下图所示景观中，主要由风力侵蚀作用形成的是______(序号),千沟万壑地貌景观最主要的外力作用是________（外力作用）.A．①; 冰川侵蚀 B．②; 风力堆积 C．③; 流水堆积D．④; 流水侵蚀7.读“20元人民币版面图案”，该版面景观表示__________,主要成因是__________A．长江三峡、风力侵蚀作用 B．桂林山水、流水侵蚀作用C．杭州西湖、海浪侵蚀作用 D．九寨沟风光、冰川侵蚀作用8.有关地壳物质循环的叙述，错误的是（）A．各类岩石都能形成岩浆岩B．各类岩石都能形成沉积岩C．各类岩石都能形成变质岩D．各类岩石都能形成新的岩浆9．右图为地理环境的物质循环示意图。
图中代表有化石存在的岩石字母是；代表外力作用的数码是。
A．a；①B．b；②C．b；③ D．c；②读右面区域图，完成10～11题。
10．最能反映乙山脉形成的是下列哪幅图（）11. 有关甲处的气候类型及其成因的叙述，正确的是（）A．温带海洋性气候——沿岸暖流的影响B．地中海气候——气压带和风带位置的季节移动C．热带沙漠气候——沿岸寒流的影响D．亚热带湿润气候——季风环流的作用12．南水北调工程影响的水循环环节是A．蒸发B．水汽输送C．大气降水 D．径流入海13．人们在修建水库大坝时应避开的地带是___,石油和天然气通常存在于沉积地区的____ A．断层地带；背斜中 B．褶皱地带；断层中C．峡谷；向斜中 D．多雨地带；褶皱中14.读右图，图中M处的地质构造、N处的地质作用分别是A．山岭;沉积作用 B．谷地;变质作用C．背斜;外力作用D．向斜;岩浆活动读“地质剖面图”（图3），完成15～16题。
高一地理第一次月考试题(含答案)汇总
2015 级高一地理十月份月考地理试卷本试卷共100 分，考试时间90 分钟。
一、单项选择题：本大题共40 小题，每小题 1 分，共40 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，多选、错选均不得分。
1. 下列属于天体的是（）①地球②河外星系③星际空间的气体和尘埃④飞机⑤陨星⑥流星体A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②④⑤D. ①③⑥ 2．位于地球公转轨道与木星公转轨道之间的行星是A. 土星 B •水星 C •火星 D •金星2006年12月，理应处于活动低谷周期的太阳突然耀斑爆发。
回答3〜5题。
3．“耀斑爆发”发生在太阳的：A.大气层B .光球层 C .色球层 D .日冕层4．据监测，上一次太阳活动高峰发生在2001 年3 月。
根据太阳活动的周期，下次太阳活动的高峰时间大约是：A. 2007年前后B . 2012年前后C . 2010年前后D . 2017年前后5．在太阳活动高峰期，下列行为能有效防范其影响的是：A.增加户外活动时间，增强皮肤的活力 B .钢铁部门做好应急准备C.银行、交通等部门应该暂停营业 D .加强电信网络建设，保持网络通畅6. 八大行星运动时的偏心率都不是很大，说明八大行星运动特征具有A. 安全性B. 共面性C. 同向性D. 近圆形地球是太阳系中的一颗普通行星。
然而地球贵在是一颗适于生物生存和繁衍的行星。
虽然我们相信宇宙还会有能够繁殖生命的星球，但是至今，我们还没有发现它们。
据此回答7〜8 题。
7．在质量、体积、平均密度和运动方向等方面与地球极为相似的行星，称为类地行星，下列属于类地行星的是A.火星 B .土星 C .木星 D .天王星8．关于地球生物出现、进化的论述，正确的是（A.存在大气，地球上必然存在生物B. 日地距离对地球表面温度的高低没有必然的影响C. 地球体积和质量对地球大气圈的形成没有作用D. 比较安全、稳定的宇宙环境为生命的产生、发展提供了条件 9. 下列关于太阳辐射的叙述，正确的是（10. 下列城市，太阳能热水器销量不太理想的可能是（11. 影响到达地面的太阳辐射的主要因素有（14•在宇宙的所有天体中，月球属于A.恒星 .星云 .卫星 .行星15. “智时1号”击中月球表面时, 北京时间是 A. 3日15时42分22秒 13时42分22秒 C. 3日10时42分22秒8时42分22A.太阳辐射能不仅能量大， 而且分布集中B. 太阳辐射能是地理环境形成和变化的重要因素C.太阳辐射能大部分到达地球D.煤、石油等能源与太阳辐射无关A.兰州B. 济南C. 重庆D.乌鲁木齐①人类活动②天气状况③纬度位置 ④地表物质⑤海拔高度A.①③④B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤D. ②③④格林尼治时间（零时区） 2006年9月 3日5时42分22秒，欧洲第一个月球探测器“智能 1 以撞向月球的方式结束了自己的科学探索使命。
山东省临沂市一中2015-2016学年高二12月月考语文试卷
临沂一中高二年级上学期语文第二次段考检测题第一卷：客观题（40分）一、基础知识（15分）1.下列各组词语中加点字读音有误的一项是（）A、伯仲．（zhòng）神妪．（yù）修葺．（qì）巨擘．（bò）颀．（qí)长B、云栈．（zhàn) 逶迤．（yí）铁砧．（zhān）栖．隐（qī）踯躅．（chú)C、凝脂．（zhī）江皋．（gāo）蹿．（cuān)红应．（yīng)届纤．（xiān）尘D、霰．雪（xiàn）吴戈．（gē) 后裔．（yì）祠．堂（cí）处．（chǔ)暑2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A、竣工缜密水蒸气寸草春晖漫山遍野B、沧桑销蚀势利眼卑恭屈膝瑕不掩瑜C、犒赏装帧水龙头纷至沓来民生凋蔽D、毕竟旋律侯车室摩拳擦掌天崩地坼3.下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A、教材中一些有深度的作品，之所以被很多人视为畏途，多源于文章被“大卸八块”为干瘪的“知识点”，令人因目无全牛而对这些课文心生畏惧。
B、做人须诚实守信、言出必行，一是一二是二，一言九鼎，这样才能立足于社会，才会收到朋友、同行的信任，才能使事业兴旺发达。
C、一对豆蔻年华的姐弟，原本应该正在学校接受教育，却因为从小患上了一种奇怪的“软体病”而与学校无缘。
D、“蚁族”品牌的创始人郑剑辉独具只眼，找准了市场切入点，将电子商务事业打理的风生水起，多所店铺单品月销售量达到上万件。
4.下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是（）A、作为一名语文老师，他非常喜欢茅盾的小说，曾对茅盾的《子夜》反复阅读，一直被翻得破烂不堪，只好重新装订。
B、熟悉他的人都知道，生活中的他不像在银幕上那样，是个性格开朗外向、不拘小节的人。
C、今年，山东农村信用社继续推进“阳光信贷工程”，致力于为农户打造公开透明、规范高效的信贷绿色通道，切实解决广大农民“贷款难”的问题。
江苏省扬州中学2016届高三语文上册12月月考试题
江苏省扬州中学2015—2016学年第一学期12月质量检测高三语文试卷2015.12一、语言文字运用（15分）1.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①仗着有领导参与轮窑厂的年终分红，该厂厂长在本地 ____、欺压农民工。
②邓崎琳在当上武钢的“一把手”之后，____，搞“一言堂”，没人敢向他提建议。
③韩国外交部长日前表示，朝鲜只有放弃核试验，才能得到国际社会的援助。
若朝鲜____，执意进行“战略挑衅”，后果自负。
A. 独断专行专横跋扈一意孤行B. 专横跋扈独断专行一意孤行C. 专横跋扈一意孤行独断专行D. 一意孤行专横跋扈独断专行2.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A. 本书首次将各民族文学广泛载人中国文学通史，但就其章节设置、阐释深度等方面依然有很大的改进空间。
B. 城关中学的学生在老师带领下，为山区百姓义务投递邮件，几年来没有丢失一封信，推动了村民之间的联系，弥补了当地交通发展的局限。
C. 网球运动员李娜的膝盖曾做过多次手术，经常需要打消肿针，饱受伤病的折磨，最终在32岁的时候做出了离开赛场的决定。
D. 一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在现阶段，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，因为好经也要提防被念歪。
3.下列选项中的诗句填入《夏日西斋书事》一诗画横线处，恰当的一项是（3分）榴花映叶未全开，槐影沉沉雨势来。
，满庭鸟迹印苍苔。
A. 只道林间无人至B. 小院地偏人不到C. 门巷深深过客稀D. 寒气偏归我一家4. 填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一项是（3分）。
，。
我曾在某一本诗话上读到两句诗：“池花对影落，沙鸟带声飞。
”作者深惜第二句对仗不工。
这也难怪，像“池花对影落”这样的境界究竟有几个人能参悟透呢？①倒影映入水中，风乍起，一片莲瓣坠入水中，它从上面向下落②我在一片寂静中，默默地坐在那里，水面上看到的是荷花的绿肥、红肥③我每天至少有几次徘徊在塘边，坐在石头上，静静地吸吮荷花和荷叶的清香④水中的倒影却是从下边向上落，最后一接触到水面，二者合为一，像小船似地漂在那里⑤“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽。
安徽巢湖春晖学校2015-2016学年高一下学期第一次月考地理试题及答案地理试题及答案
安徽巢湖春晖学校15-16学年度第二学期高一第一次月考地理试卷一、选择题：(每小题只有一个正确选项，25个小题,总计50分)下图为世界某区域图，其中①②③图均表示同一区域，且其图幅依次减少3/4。
读图，完成1—2题。
1．若②图比例尺为1：N，则①图、③图的比例尺依次为（）A．2：N 1:2N B. 1:2N 2：N C. 2:N 4：N D. 1:2N 1：4N2.若甲、乙之间的图上距离为1.84cm，则①图的比例尺约为（）A.1:300000B.1:3000000C.1:30000000D.1:30000000下图为“局部经纬网图”。
读图，完成3—5题。
3.甲、乙两人从G点出发，甲向北行，乙向东行，如果前进的方向保持不变，那么（）A．只有甲能回到原出发地点B．只有乙能回到原出发地点C．两人都能回到原出发地点D．两人都不能回到原出发地点4.图中符合“东半球、北半球、低纬度”条件的是（）A．E点 B．G点C．H点D．K点5.关于图中所见部分不同纬线的长度叙述正确的是（）A．①线是②线的1/2 B．②线比③线长C．③线比④线长D．①②③④四条纬线一样长2004年7月5日，云南德宏傣族景颇自治州发生特大洪涝、泥石流灾害，在当地政府的努力救援下，62名游客全部脱离危险，被安置到安全地段。
完成6--9题。
6.从地形要素看，图3中甲、乙、丙、丁四地中最容易发生泥石流灾害的是（）A．甲地 B．乙地 C．丙地 D．丁地7.图4为一段等高线地形图，实线为等高线（单位：米），虚线泥石流路线，若此时游客正好位于O点，则其正确的逃生路线是（）A．① B．② C．③ D．④8.如救护直升机停靠在山顶H处，被困游客位于甲、乙、丙、丁四点中的某一位置，则救护人员能够直接观测到的点是（）A．甲点 B．乙点 C．丙点 D．丁点9.图中丙处陡崖最大高度可能为（）A．390米 B．420米 C．220米 D．180米读北半球某陆地局部图，图中X、Y为等高线（等高距为100米），L为河流，对角线为经线。
陕西省榆林市高一上学期第一次月考地理试卷
陕西省榆林市高一上学期第一次月考地理试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择题 (共24题；共84分)1. （6分）中国首个目标飞行器“天宫一号”和“神舟九号”分别与北京时间2011年9月29日21时16分00秒、2012年6月16日18时37分21秒相继发射成功．2012年6月18日14时22分，“天宫一号”与“神州九号”开始自动交会对接．如图是“神舟九号”发射升空时的图片．根据图文材料回答下题．（1）“神舟九号”与“天宫一号”对接成功后形成“刚性组合体”，则“刚性组合体”属于最小一级的天体系统是（）A . 地月系B . 太阳系C . 银河系D . 总星系（2）“太阳大，地球小，太阳带着地球跑；地球大，月亮小，地球带着月亮跑．”童谣中出现的天体，按照先后顺序排列正确的是（）A . 恒星、行星、卫星B . 星云、恒星、行星C . 行星、恒星、彗星D . 恒星、卫星、流星（3）童谣中所涉及的天体系统层次共有（）A . 一级B . 二级C . 三级D . 四级2. （2分） (2019高一上·埇桥期末) 外力作用的能量来自地球外部，主要是（）A . 风力B . 流水C . 冰川D . 太阳辐射能3. （2分） (2018高一下·应县期末) 太阳辐射是地球上的能量源泉，下列叙述不正确的是（）A . 太阳辐射巨大的能量来自太阳内部的核聚变反应B . 太阳辐射的空间分布规律是从低纬向高纬递减C . 煤炭、石油、天然气是地质时期储存的太阳能D . 太阳辐射能量主要集中在波长较短的紫外光区4. （2分） (2017高一上·桂林期中) 读“地球公转及其轨道示意图”，下列说法正确的是（）A . 公转轨道是正圆B . 地球运行至A点时大致是1月初C . 地球从A点出发回到A点所需的时间是365天5时48分46秒D . 地球过A点时的运动速度略小于B点5. （4分） (2013高一上·衡水期中) 如图是“冀州市朝南窗户二分二至日正午阳光入射图1”和“地球公转二分二至示意图2”．读图回答下题：（1）当阳光如②所示射入窗户时，且冀州的白昼日渐变长，则地球公转到图中哪个位置（）A . AB . BC . CD . D（2）地球从A公转到C位置时，正午屋内的光照面积的变化情况是（）A . 没有变化B . 由大变小C . 由小变大D . 先变大再变小6. （2分） (2017高一上·肇庆期中) 下图中能正确反映地球自转方向的是（）A .B .C .D .7. （4分） (2013高一上·于都期中) 如图为局部区域经纬网图示，虚线为日界线，阴影表示黑夜．读图回答下题．（1）苏瓦与阿洛菲两地比较（）A . 日期相同，区时阿洛菲早B . 日期苏瓦早，区时两地相同C . 日期苏瓦早，区时阿洛菲早D . 日期苏瓦晚，区时阿洛菲早（2）图示时刻，地球上分属两个日期的范围之比约为（）A . 1：11B . 1：5C . 1：7D . 7：178. （6分） (2013高一上·兴国月考) 将一盏电灯放在桌子上代表太阳，在电灯旁放置一个地球仪代表地球，拨动地球仪模拟地球运动．读图回答下题．（1）该实验能够演示的地理现象是（）①昼夜的更替②四季的更替③地方时差异④运动物体偏向．A . ①②B . ①③C . ①④D . ②③（2）图中P地（）A . 位于晨线上B . 位于昏线上C . 当地时间6时日出D . 当地时间8时日出（3）假设地球自东向西自转，地球上下列地理现象中不会发生变化的是（）A . 太阳东升西落B . 南半球河流一般右岸多沙滩C . 昼夜交替D . 120°E的地方时早于110°E9. （2分）可能对“天宫一号”向地面传送信息产生干扰的是（）A . 地球运动B . 太阳辐射C . 月球引力D . 太阳活动10. （4分） (2019高二上·江都月考) “神舟十一号”载人飞船成功发射。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一地理第二次月考试题2015.12
一、单项选择题（26*2=52分）
读“岩石圈物质循环示意图”，完成1～2题。
1．图中数字与地质作用对应正确的是( ) A．①—变质作用
B．②—重熔再生
C．③—固结成岩
D．④—上升、冷凝
2．经图中④作用形成的岩石可能是( ) A．石灰岩 B．花岗岩
C．大理岩 D．页岩
下图中箭头表示风向。
读下图完成3题。
3．B点所在气压带是( ) A．北半球极地高气压带
B．南半球极地高气压带
C．北半球的副极地低气压带
D．南半球的副极地低气压带
下图为“某月沿120°E经线海平面平均气压分布图”，读图完成
4～6题。
4．“某月”可能是( ) A．1月 B．4月
C．7月 D．10月
5．该月份甲地盛行( ) A．东南风 B．西北风
C．西南风 D．东北风
6．该月份( ) A．夏威夷高压势力强大B．我国东部盛行偏北风
C．大陆上等温线向北凸D．气压带、风带位置偏北
下图表示太阳、地面、大气、宇宙空间之间的热力作用，序号表示太阳辐射、地面辐射、大气辐射、大气逆辐射、大气削弱作用(吸收、反射和散射)。
据此完成7～9题。
7．我国青藏高原的纬度比云贵高原高，但年太阳辐射总量比云贵高原大，这主要与图中的哪个序号代表的因素有关( ) A．① B．② C．③ D．④
8．东北平原比华北平原平均海拔高，但年太阳辐射总量比华北平原小，这主要与图中的哪个序号代表的因素有关( ) A．① B．② C．③ D．④
9．长江中下游平原比华北平原纬度低，但年太阳辐射总量比华北平原小，这主要与图中的哪个序号代表的因素有关( ) A．① B．② C．③ D．④
10．一条河流，其上游南岸冲刷厉害，而北岸有沙洲形成，其下游则北岸冲刷厉害，南岸入海口处形成河口三角洲，则此河的位置和流向与下列图示相吻合的是( )
读地球公转示意图，回答11～12题。
11．当地球公转由D向A运动的过程中，我国出现的文化现象是
( )
A．吃月饼，共庆团圆
B．荡秋千，踏青插柳
C．放鞭炮，守岁迎春
D．望双星，鹊桥相会
12．在地球公转由B向C运动的过程中( )
A．北半球白昼变长，但短于夜 B．南半球白昼变长，并长于夜
C．北半球黑夜变长，但短于昼 D．南半球黑夜变长，并长于昼
根据所学知识，回答13～14题。
13．下列四种物质组合排列中，合理的一组是( )
A．地壳→化学元素→岩石→矿物 B．地壳→矿物→化学元素→岩石
C．化学元素→矿物→岩石→地壳 D．矿物→化学元素→岩石→地壳
14．下列岩石中，按成因属同一类的是( )
A．花岗岩、玄武岩、砾岩 B．砾岩、板岩、页岩
C．砾岩、石灰岩、页岩 D．大理岩、板岩、玄武岩
下图为某地地质构造简图，读图判断15～17题。
15．图中岩层，最晚形成的是( )
A．① B．②
C．⑤ D．⑥
16．如果④是石灰岩，则⑤为( )
A．花岗岩 B．砂岩
C．大理岩 D．板岩
17．在地表形成的①岩石具有的特征是( )
A．含有生物化石
B．具有较多的气孔
C．由方解石组成
D．由石英、云母、长石、方解石集合而成
18．由于河水和海水的相互顶托，河流入海口常形成“水下沙坝”。
其形成的外力作用主要是( )
A．侵蚀作用 B．堆积作用 C．风化作用 D．搬运作用
下图为“某流域地质构造与地貌示意图”。
读图完成19～20题。
19．关于图示地区地质、地貌的叙述正确的是( )
A．③处为向斜成岭 B．地质基础很不稳定
C．②处有可能找到石油 D．②处岩石比③处岩石坚硬
20．上图中甲、乙、丙、丁四处可能形成的地貌与下列四幅图配对正确的是( )
A．甲—Ⅲ B．乙—Ⅳ C．丙—Ⅰ D．丁—Ⅱ
21．以下四图中昼夜温差最大的是( )
下图示意某一等高面。
P1、P2为等压线，P1、P2之间的气压梯度相同。
①～⑧是只考虑水平受力，不计空气垂直运动时，O点空气运动的可能方向。
回答22～23题。
22．若图示为北半球，P1>P2，则O点风向为( )
A．④或⑤ B．③或④ C．⑥或⑦ D．⑤或⑥
23．若图示为高空等高面，P1<P2，则O点风向为( )
A．③或⑦ B．①或⑧ C．⑦或⑧ D．②或③
2010年冬季，我国北方地区不断受到强冷空气的侵袭，出现了大风、降温、降雪天气。
回答24～26题。
24．直接导致我国北方大幅降温、降雪的天气系统是( )
25．能大致表示该天气系统过境前后气压(实线)、气温(虚线)变化情况的是( )
26．下列哪种情况也是由该天气系统造成的( )
A．地中海沿岸冬季多雨 B．我国东南沿海的台风
C．我国北方夏季的暴雨 D．长江中下游地区的伏旱
二、综合题（48分）
27.读“某地区地质剖面示意图”，完成下列问题。
(27
分)
(1)图中A、B两处，属于背斜构造的是________，判
断理由是_________。
(2)A处形成山地的原因是
____________________________________。
(3)已知岩层③为石灰岩，图中斜线区域很可能会形成
________岩，这是因为____________________________。
(4)若该地区要修建—条东西向的地下隧道，从安全性、稳定性及地下水运动等方面考
虑，最好选择B处还是A处？为什么？
28．气象部门制作天气预报的第一步是制作天气形势预报，即先对目前控制和影响预报区域的天气系统的移动和强度变化等做出预报。
下图为地面风预报示意图，根据形势预报，未来12小时低压将向东北移到虚线所示的位置，即B站未来12小时将处于低压的后部，相当于原来A站所处低压的位置。
读图，完成下列问题。
（21分）
(1)说出该天气系统所在半球和判断依据。
(2)若未来该低压各部位强度变化不大，试描述B站锋面过境前后风向和风速的变化。
(3)假设气旋强度不变，当该天气系统由陆地移到同纬度海面时，试分析风速和风向会发生哪些改变？
高一地理第二次月考答案
一．26*2=52分
1—5 DBCAB 6—10 BABAC 11—15 BBCCA
16—20 CBBCA 21—26 CBACAC
二．48分
27.（27分）
(1)B处（3分）从岩层的新老关系看，该处岩层中间老，两翼新（3分）
(2)A处为向斜，（3分）槽部因受挤压，物质坚实，不易被侵蚀（3分）
(3)大理岩(或变质岩) （3分）石灰岩受岩浆侵入影响，在高温高压条件下易发生变质（3分）
(4)B处。
（3分）B处为背斜核部，背斜的岩层受力点在两翼，在背斜核部开隧道不易塌方，安全性、稳定性好；（3分）背斜构造有利于地下水顺岩层向下渗流，不会因积水而影响交通，也不会威胁隧道安全。
（3分）
28. （21分）
(1)位于北半球；（3分）A处风向向右发生偏转(锋面呈逆时针方向移动)。
（3分）
(2)在冷锋过境前为西南风，（3分）过境后为西北风，（3分）风速变大。
（3分）
(3)当气旋由陆地移到海面时，(由于摩擦力减小)风速会加大，（3分）风向与等压线的交角会变小。
（3分）。