Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R
【高英1】(三版重排版-张汉熙)-L14-Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R-翻译练习
L14 SPEECH ON HITLER’S IVATION OF THE U.S.S.R1.I have only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, and my life is much simplifiedthereby. If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons. -3我现在的目标只有一个，即消灭希特勒。
这使我的生活单纯多了。
假使希特勒入侵地狱，我至少会在下议院替魔鬼说几句好话的。
'2.It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty andferocious aggression. -6它在残酷压迫和疯狂侵略过程中所犯下的滔天罪行在人类历史上可谓空前绝后。
3.I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrungso hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. -7我看见成千上万的俄国村庄，那儿的人们虽然要靠在土地上辛勤耕作才能勉强维持生计，却依然能够享受到天伦之乐，那儿的姑娘在欢笑，儿童在嬉戏。
4.If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightestdivergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken. -10如果希特勒认为他对苏维埃俄国的进攻会使那些决心埋葬他的伟大的民主国家稍稍转移目标或松懈斗志的话，那他就大错特错了。
Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R. 翻译
Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.Winston S .ChurchillWhen I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the news was brought to me of Hitler's invasion of Russia. This changed conviction into certainty. I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay. Nor indeed what to say. There only remained the task of composing it. I asked that notice should immediately be given that I would broad-cast at 9 o' clock that night. Presently General Dill, who had hastened down from London, came into my bedroom with detailed news. The Germans had invaded Russia on an enormous front, had surprised a large portion of the Soviet Air Force grounded on the airfields, and seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence. The Chief of the Imperial General Staff added, "I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes ."I spent the day composing my statement. There was not time to consult the War Cabinet, nor was it necessary. I knew that we all felt the same on this issue. Mr. Eden, Lord Beaverbrook, and Sir Stafford Cripps –he had left Moscow on the 10th –were also with me during the day.The following account of this Sunday at Chequers by my Private Secretary, Mr. Colville, who was on duty this weekend, may be of interest:"On Saturday, June 21, I went down to Chequers just before dinner. Mr. and Mrs. Winant, Mr. and Mrs. Eden, and Edward Bridges were staying. During dinner Mr. Churchill said that a German attack on Russia was now certain, and he thought that Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A. Hitler was, however, wrong and we should go all out to help Russia. Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.After dinner, when I was walking on the croquet lawn with Mr. Churchill, he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon. Mr. Churchill replied, "Not at all. I have only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, and my life is much simplified thereby. It Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons. 'I was awoken at 4 a. m. the following morning by a telephone message from the F. O. to the effect that Germany had attacked Russia. The P. M. had always said that he was never to be woken up for anything but Invasion (of England). I therefore postponed telling him till 8 am. His only comment was, 'Tell the B.B.C. I will broadcast at 9 to –night. 'He began to prepare the speech at 11a. m., and except for luncheon（= lunch）, at which Sir Stafford Cripps, Lord Cranborne, and Lord Beaverbrook were present, h e devoted the whole day to it… The speech was only ready at twenty minutes to nine."In this broadcast I said:"The Nazi regime is indistinguishable from the worst features of Communism. It is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression. No one has been a more consistent consistent opponent of Communism than I have for the last twenty - five years. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding. The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray - ah, yes, for there are times when all pray – for the safety of their loved ones, thereturn of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector. I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking , heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries. I see also the dull, drilled, docile , brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey."Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organise, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind..."I have to declare the decision of His Majesty's Government - and I feel sure it is a decision in which the great Dominions will in due concur –for we must speak out now at once, without a day's delay. I have to make the declaration, but can you doubt what our policy will be? We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. We are resolved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. From this nothing will turn us – nothing. We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God's help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke. Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe... That is our policy and that is our declaration. It follows therefore that we shall give whatever help we can to Russia and the Russian people. We shall appeal to all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take the same course and pursue it, as we shall faithfully and steadfastly to the end...."This is no class war, but a war in which the whole British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations is engaged, without distinction of race, creed, or party. It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, but this I will say：if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken. On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts to rescue mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources."This is no time to moralise on the follies of countries and Governments which have allowed themselves to be struck down one by one, when by united action they could have saved themselves and saved the world from this tyranny. But when I spoke a few minutes ago of Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites which have impelled or lured him on his Russian adventure I said there was one deeper motive behind his outrage. He wishes to destroy the Russian power because he hopes that if he succeeds in this he will be able to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and hurl it upon this Island, which he knows he must conquer or suffer the penalty of his crimes. His invasion of Russia is no more than a penalty to an attempted invasion of the British Isles. He hopes, no doubt, that all this may be accomplished before the winter comes, and that he can overwhelm Great Britain before the Fleet and air-power of the United States may intervene. He hopes that he may once again repeat, upon a greater scale than ever before, that process of destroying his enemies one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and that then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his conquests would be in vain – namely, the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system."The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States, just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth ）and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe. Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. "第五课关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话温斯顿o邱吉尔二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。
高级英语1 Speech on Hitler's Invasion
land in order to keep the family going
I see advancing .. Prussian officers I can see the Nazi army launching violent attacks
The specialized Secret Service agents who have
just accomplished the task of crushing / overwhelming and enslaving a dozen countries.
I secrawling locusts.
would still say a word in favor of the Devil, the foe of mankind, in the House of Commons. / I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past. The Nazi regime …. racial domination. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.
Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the USSR
Postpone /v/ arrange sth at a later
time ;defer sth 使事物延期；推迟某事物 Eg Let’s postpone making a decision until we have more information .咱们在获取更 多情报之后再做决定不迟 （Idm 习语）postpone the evil hour/day 缓 做一终须做的厌恶事。
Luncheon /n/ a lunch especially a formal
one 午宴，正式的午餐 Luncheon meat （罐头）午餐肉 Luncheon voucher 就餐券
To the effect that: with the meaning
that…,giving the information that…大意为 Eg He left a note to the effect that he would not be returning. 他留下一张字条，大意是说 他不回来了。
c. AWAKE and AWAKEN are used somewhat
more frequently in a figurative sense. Eg The national spirit awoke / was awakened.
d.
AWAKE can be used as an adj. meaning "not asleep“ Eg I lay awake for about ten minutes.
awaken (awakened, awakened)
awake (awoke, awoke; awaked, awaked) wake (waked, waked; woke, woken) waken (wakened, wakened)
高级英语第一册Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R
Aged seven
In military uniform
• Churchill’s Quotations
• • • • • • • • • • • 1. Never, never, never, never give up. 永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。 2. History is written by the victors. 历史是由胜利者书写的。 3. Courage is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. 勇气就是不断失败，而不丧失热情。 4. Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen. 站起来说话需要勇气；坐下倾听同样需要。
• 希特勒给全世界带来空前灾难
伊希 斯特 希勒 特的 勒父 亲 阿 洛
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拉希 希特 特勒 勒的 母 亲 克 拉
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吉莉-劳巴尔是希特 勒一生中真正爱 过的女人，她是希 特勒的外甥女， 1931年在慕尼黑的 公寓里自杀身亡
布希 劳特 恩勒 的 情 Fra bibliotek 爱 娃 - 以希特勒为首的德国纳粹党徒的臂章和旗帜上使 用的变形“卐”字（将“卐”字左旋或右旋45度 而得），是盗用佛教的卍字而来的。流年似水， 人类进入了20 世纪。希特勒认为雅利安人是最优 良的人种，卐是雅利安人的符号；犹太人是低劣 的人种，他在狂热地追求“种族纯洁”时，掀起 了一次又一次的排犹运动。二三十年代，他在为 德国国家社会主义党设计党旗时，在红布上的白 色圆圈中嵌上黑色的“X”（卐旋转45度），作 为反对犹太人的标志，1935年9月，它成为第三 帝国的国旗和徽章。在红白黑三色的“X”符旗 下，纳粹党的排犹运动，第三帝国等法西斯国家 挑起的第二次世界大战，造成人类的浩劫。
Lesson Five Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U五课上的讲话希特勒入侵美国
湖南科技大学课程教案Lesson Five Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U. S. S. R.I. Topics for preparation. (work for student s’ presentation)a)Winston Churchill’s life and major worksb)British Empirec)The world situation before Germany’s invasion of the U. S. S. R.d)Some famous battles in WWIIII.Teaching procedurePart 1. – Lead ina)Student s’ presentationb)Discussion of the textual structurePart 2. – Detailed study of the texta) general questions on each partb) words and expressionsc) sentence patternsd) rhetorical devicesPart 3. – Summarya) type of writingb) basic knowledge of public speechesb) writing styles of the textc) exercises (including dictation, recitation, translation, oral work)d) homeworkIII.References for TeachingPart 1 The Lead- ina)Students’ Presentationa)Winston Churchill’s life and major worksb)British Empirec)The world situation before Germany’s invasion of the U. S. S. R.d)Some famous battles in WWIIb) Discussion of the textual structureSection 1: pars. 1-6 Introductory remarksSection 2: pars. 7-13 Churchill’s speechPars. 7-9: Churchill’s attitude towards Russian Communism and the justification of the policy of the united front with RussiaPara. 10: the declaration of the English policy and positionPars. 11-13: calling for a united frontPart 2 D etailed study of the text.Section I (pars 1-6): Introductory remarksI). General questions on the background1.When and how did the Germans attack the Soviet Union?Sunday, Jun 22. on an enormous front by air. (as it did to Poland)2.Why were the Soviet Union troops surprised?(Teacher’s book p.86) In March 193, Britain and France started talks with the Soviet Union on possible cooperation against Fascist Germany… In order to protect itself, the Soviet Union signed the Non-aggression Pact with Hitler’s Germany on August 23. then Soviet Union had a war with Finland.3.What was Hitler’s purpose? What was the result of the invasion?The Axis Powers (轴心国:Germany, Italy, Japan)The Allied Powers(同盟国: UK, USA. USSR. China)Hitler attempted to conquer USSR quickly and end the invasion before winter came, as it did Poland, London (within three months) and control the Western Hemisphere.The result: (1) This invasion brought the Soviet Union to the Allied side.(2)Terrible winter set in. Hitler had gravely underestimated the strength of Soviet forcesand the bad weather.(3)In the fighting in Stalingrad, the German forces had run out of supplies and willpower, forced to retreat. It was extremely cold. Many died of hunger.References: movies: 斯大林格勒保卫战(Battle of Stalingrad),兵临城下(enemy at the gate) ,这里黎明静悄悄about the wars: 战争风云4.What else do you know about Churchill?---prime minister two terms (1940, 1951), well-known for his leadership during WWII--- a gifted speaker and his energy and refusal to make peace with Hitler were crucial in inspiring British resistance to Germany until the United States joined the war.---In 1953 he was knighted, and awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his writing and public speaking.---short, fat, holding a cigar between his fingers, very humorous. Interested in painting pictures ---arch anti-Communism (Most Western powers were fearful of Stalin’s dictatorial regime) (reflected in the speech)Sir Winston ChurchillChurchill arrives at St. Paul's Cathedral in London toattend thanksgiving services for the May 1945 World WarII victory in EuropeWinston Churchill on the cover of TIME magazine (30 Sep.1940).Chiang Kai-shek, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Churchill atthe Cairo Conference in 1943Dwight D. Eisenhower with Winston Churchill during WorldWar IIChurchill, Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin at the YaltaConferenceChurchill during his second termStatue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square, oppositethe Palace of Westminster in central London. Another cast ofthe same statue is found in Oslo, Norway, and a similar inHalifax, Nova Scotia.II) Words and expressionsconviction, lie, count on, enlist, sympathy, be true of, enlist, sympathy,revert, to the effect, devote … toconviction—a strong belief or opinion (信念)His political convictions are very radical.I speak in the full conviction that our cause is just.to have conviction—to have great confidence in one’s beliefs and opinionwhere our duty and our policy layto lie—to exist, be found.e.g. The remedy lies in education.The difficulty lies in their great poverty.His fate lies in the hands of the jury.That’s where the real problem lies.他很清楚自己的职责是什么. He recognized clearly where his duty lay.解决问题的办法在于社会的改革. The solution lies in the social reform.你的问题出在你的懒惰上. Your problem lies in your laziness.to lie—is locatedThe campus lies in the north of the cityto lie—to be in certain stateThe theft lay heavy on his conscience.When I entered the room, there was not a soul here. Only his book lay open on the table.The snow lay thick on the ground.A bright future lies before us.count on/upon sth.—you expect it to happen and include it in your planse.g. He was counting on my support, but I disappointed him.My great plan of going abroad to study counts on my having high marks in TOFLE. Counting on sb.—rely on sb to support you or help you.Don’t worry. You can always count on me.She is a person who can be counted upon in times of trouble.The team is counting on Joe to win the race tonight.The company was counting on Brown’s making the right decision.go all out to - do the best or make the greatest efforte.g. The United States was likely to go all out to support an independent Turkey.It does explain why Moscow went all out in the development of atomic energy.The same is true of…e.g. 德语的语法相当复杂, 俄语也一样(German grammar is very complicated. The same is true of Russian)上海的交通很拥挤,特别是在高峰期。
高级英语第一册Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R复习进程
His mother---Jennie Jerome, the daughter of Leonard Jerome, a New York businessman
• 丘吉尔在信中写道：“在我的一生中，尤 其是与你相识之后，我感到非常幸福，你 让我看到一位女性的心是多么高贵。就算 是死了，我也将依然爱你。同时，盼望着 与你再享生活之乐，拥抱孩子们。”
• 作品：《马拉坎德远征史》、《河上战争》 等，成名之后他的著作有《第二次世界大 战回忆录》(6卷)、《英语民族史》(4卷)、 《世界危机》(4卷)、《马尔巴罗的生平与 时代》(4卷)等。
His father---Randolph Churchill, a conservative politician.
61个国家和地区，20亿以上人口被卷入战 争，一亿零221万余人丧生。。。
那些被纳粹警察打死的成千上万的人 们。。。
骨那 。集 。中 。营
里 堆 积 如 山 的 尸
那 整 车 拉 走 的 尸 体 。 。 。
那 些 无 家 可 归 的 人 们 。 。 。
1941年6月22日凌晨，德国突袭苏联当晚9点， 英国丘吉尔发表演说，宣布援苏
• 1945年雅尔塔会议
1945年2月，斯大林、罗斯福、丘吉 尔三巨头在克里米亚半岛的雅尔塔举 行会议。会议进一步协调了盟国的行 动，加快了战胜德日法西斯的步伐。
• 波茨坦会议
1945年7月，苏美英三国首脑在德国波 茨坦会晤，重申对德国问题处理精神。 并以中美英三国名义发表《波茨坦公 告》，促令日本投降。
Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R
---Winston Churchill
Brief Introduction of World War
高级英语Lesson14SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R
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• 5. Why is alliteration used in the speech? Illustrate your point with examples.
• 头韵的使用使文章的节奏感更强，给人留 下更深刻的印象。
• Example：I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. 此句 中的dull, drilled 和 docile 都以辅音|d| 开头， 押头韵，形象描绘出德国士兵那种呆头呆 脑，惟命是从的状态
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• III. Paraphrase • Explain the following sentences in your own
words, bringing out any implied meanings:
• 1.I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.
• Winant said the U.S.A. would follow the same policy.
• 4.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.
• The Nazi regime does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. What it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.
高级英语14Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R
in human history.
A world-wide antifascist war
1939.9.1—1945.9.2
The Allies ↓ ↓ Germany, Italy, Japan VS Antifascist allanceThe Axis
Defeat Fascism, won world peace
including all of the great powers, organized
into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Over seventy million people, the majority of whom were civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict
Churchill is one of “the three giants”(三巨头）which also include Stalin and Roosevelt. He is a great man of the time standing in the world history.
Thank you!
Lesson 14
Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R. --Winston S. Churchill
World War Two
Hitler
Winston S. Churchill
World.War.II
Introduction
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations,
speech on hitler's invasion of the u.s.s.r翻译
speech on hitler's invasion of the u.s.s.r翻译2 今晚，我要借此机会向大家发表演说，因为我们已经来到了战争的关键时刻。
今天凌晨4时，希特勒已进攻并入侵俄国。
既没有宣战，也没有最后通牒，但德国炸弹却突然在俄国城市上空象雨点般地落下，德国军队大举侵犯俄国边界。
一小时后，德国大使拜见俄国外交部长，称两国已处于战争状态。
但正是这位大使，昨夜却喋喋不休地向俄国人保证，德国是朋友，而且几乎是盟友。
希特勒是个十恶不赦、杀人如麻、欲望难填的魔鬼，而纳粹制度除了贪得无厌和种族统治外，别无主旨和原则。
它横暴凶悍，野蛮侵略，为人类一切形式的卑劣行径所不及。
它的残酷行为和凶暴侵略所造成的恶果超过了各式各样的人类罪行。
在过去二十五年中，没有一个人像我这样始终一贯地反对共产主义。
我并不想收回我说过的话。
但是，这一切，在正在我们眼前展现的情景对照之下，都已黯然失色了。
过去的一切，连同它的罪恶，它的愚蠢和悲剧，都一闪而逝了。
我看见俄国士兵站在祖国的大门口，守卫着他们的祖先自远古以来劳作的土地。
我看见他们守卫着自己的家园，他们的母亲和妻子在祈祷——呵，是的，有时人人都要祈祷，祝愿亲人平安，祝愿他们的赡养者、战斗者和保护者回归。
我看到俄国上万的村庄，那里穿衣吃饭都依靠土地，生活虽然十分艰辛，那儿依然有着人类的基本乐趣，少女在欢笑，儿童在玩耍。
我看见纳粹的战争机器向他们碾压过去，穷凶极恶地展开了屠杀。
我看见全副戎装，佩剑、马刀和鞋钉叮当作响的普鲁士军官，以及刚刚威吓、压制过十多个国家的、好诈无比的特工高手。
我还看见大批愚笨迟钝，受过训练，唯命是从，凶残暴忍的德国士兵，象一大群爬行的蝗虫正在蹒跚行进。
我看见德国轰炸机和战斗机在天空盘旋，它们依然因英国人的多次鞭挞而心有余悸，却在为找到一个自以为唾手可得的猎物而得意忘形。
在这番嚣张气焰的背后，在这场突然袭击的背后，我看到了那一小撮策划、组织并向人类发动这场恐怖战争的恶棍。
高级英语(1)第三版 Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the USSR 翻译答案
Lesson 14
1.这对农村和城市都一样适用。
2.他指望他们给与支持、
3.我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。
4.客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。
5.他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。
6.他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把它们的胜利看做是我们自己的胜利
一样。
7.很明显，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。
参考答案
1.This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.
2.He was counting on their support.
3.I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.
4.The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.
5.They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.
6.Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.
7.It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.。
高级英语第一册Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R
Aged seven
In military uniform
• Churchill’s Quotations
• • • • • • • • • • • 1. Never, never, never, never give up. 永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。 2. History is written by the victors. 历史是由胜利者书写的。 3. Courage is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. 勇气就是不断失败，而不丧失热情。 4. Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen. 站起来说话需要勇气；坐下倾听同样需要。
61个国家和地区，20亿以上人口被卷入战 争，一亿零221万余人丧生。。。
那些被纳粹警察打死的成千上万的人 们。。。
骨那 。集 。中 。营 里 堆 积 如 山 的 尸
那 整 车 拉 走 的 尸 体 。 。 。
那 些 无 家 可 归 的 人 们 。 。 。
1941年6月22日凌晨，德国突袭苏联当晚9点， 英国丘吉尔发表演说，宣布援苏 美国很快也宣布援助苏联 斯大林马上予以回应 7月12日，英苏联合 1942年1月1日，国际反法西斯同盟正式建立 从某种意义上说，因为这次演讲，英国乃至全 世界人民反法西斯的信心被唤醒了， 人类的，命运也出现了转机。。。
Brief introdution of Hitler
阿道夫· 希特勒（德语：Adolf Hitler，1889 年4月20日（白羊座）－1945年4月30日）， 德国籍奥地利裔政治风云人物，德国纳粹党 党魁，第二次世界大战兼种族灭绝政策的核 心人物。1889年出生于奥地利，父母去世后 混迹于维也纳。第一次世界大战期间服役于 巴伐利亚步兵团，获得一级铁十字勋章。 1919年加入德国国家社会主义工人党，1921 年成为党首，1923年因啤酒馆政变被捕。 1933年被任命为德国总理，1934年至1945 年担任德国元首兼武装力量最高统帅，1939 年引发第二次世界大战。1945年4月底特勒 自杀于总理府的地下掩体指挥部。
高级英语(第三版)第一册第十四课 Speech on Hitler's invasion of the USSR[精]
![高级英语(第三版)第一册第十四课 Speech on Hitler's invasion of the USSR[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/42017cd1fd0a79563d1e7228.png)
3) To enable students to appreciate the rhetorical devices in the text.
Part 1—The background of the broadcast
• Names and terms Sir Winston Spencer Churchill—Prime Minister 首相
racial domination. • It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of
its cruelty and ferocious aggression.
• No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have …
General questions on Part I
1. Where was the text taken from?
From Churchill’s works ‘The Second World War, Vol. III)
2. When and how did the Germans attack the Soviet Union?
All this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding
Unit_5_Speech_on_Hitler's_Invasion_of_the_U.S.S.R. 词汇
Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1. horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群2. croquet ( n.) :an outdoor game-、n which the players use mallets to drive a wooden ball through a series of hoops placed in the ground槌球游戏(一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏)3. luncheon ( n.) :a lunch，esp. a formal lunch with others午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会4. Nazi (adj. & n.) :designating，of，or characteristic of the German fascist political party(German National Socialist Party)．founded in 1919 and abolished in 1945德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子5. indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的6. devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)7. excel ( v．) :be better or greater than，or superior to(another or others)优于；胜过8. ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的9. unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)10. folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)11. threshold ( n.) :doorstill；entrance or beginning point of sth．门槛；人口；开端12. till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作13. immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的13. wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort 强求；榨取；勒索14. primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的15. hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的16. onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack猛攻17. clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声18. dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮19. crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的20. cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁21. docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的22. brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的23. plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走24. swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆25. locust ( n.) :any of various large grasshoppers，often traveling in great swarms and destroying nearly all vegetation in areas visited蝗虫26. smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心27. prey ( n.) :an animal hunted or killed for food by another animal：a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品28. villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的29. cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨30. concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)31. irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的32. vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed buthas passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹33. parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)34. creed ( n.) :a statement of belief，principles，or opinions on any subject信条；信念35. divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰36. moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教37. catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患38. blood—lust ( n.) :a strong desire to kill or wound杀人欲，嗜杀狂39. lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)40. hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛41. prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening 序言；序幕42. intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预43. subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering征服，制服44. hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home 炉边；家庭生活；家庭短语(Expressions)1.round up: cause sb．or sth．to gather in one place驱集，使集拢e.g. The guide rounded up the tourists and led them back to thecoach．导游把游客集合在一起，领他们回到车上。
丘吉尔在希特勒入侵俄国时的广播演讲_英语演讲稿_
丘吉尔在希特勒入侵俄国时的广播演讲温斯顿.丘吉尔在俄国遭到入侵时发表的广播演说，温斯顿·丘吉尔，政治家、画家、演说家、作家以及记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主(获奖作品《不需要战争》)，据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一(十二万多)。
被美国杂志《展示》列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。
speech on hitler's invasion of the u.s.s.r. 关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话英语带中文翻译：the nazi regime is indistinguishable from the worst features of communism. it is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. it excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression. no one has been a more consistent consistent opponent of communism than i have for the last twenty - five years. i will unsay no word that i have spoken about it. but all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding. the past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away. i see the russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. i see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray - ah, yes, for there are times when all pray – for the safety of their loved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector. i see the ten thousand villages of russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. i see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the nazi war machine, with its clanking , heel-clicking, dandified prussian officers, its crafty expert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries. i see alsothe dull, drilled, docile , brutish masses of the hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. i see the german bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a british whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.纳粹政体与共产主义的最糟糕之处毫无两样。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Lesson
Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.一、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，人群：hordes of people 大群人2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分子6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。
7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过人9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的，残忍的；凶猛的：ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点，开端：at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作，耕耘：till the field耕耘一片田地12. adj. extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古老的，远古的，无法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取，强求，榨取：The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的目击者口中逼出事情的真相。
Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U
Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.谈希特勒入侵苏联。
Winston S .Churchill温斯顿·S·丘吉尔。
When I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the news was brought to me of Hitler's invasion of Russia.二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。
This changed conviction into certainty.这就使原先意料中的事变成了无可怀疑的事实。
I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay.我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务，采取何种政策。
Nor indeed what to say.我也完全清楚该如何就此事发表声明。
There only remained the task of composing it.尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。
I asked that notice should immediately be given that I would broad-cast at 9 o' clock that night.于是，我吩咐有关部门立即发表通告，我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。
Presently General Dill, who had hastened down from London, came into my bedroom with detailed news.不一会儿，匆匆从伦敦赶到的迪尔将军走进我的卧室，为我带来了详细情报。
The Germans had invaded Russia on an enormous front, had surprised a large portion of the Soviet Air Force grounded on the airfields, and seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.德国人已大规模入侵苏联，苏联空军部队有很大一部分飞机都没来得及起飞便遭到德军的突袭。
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background information
●World war II ●Adolf Hitler ●Soviet Union ● lightning war ● Appeasement
Adolf Hitler
阿道夫-希特勒 (1989-1945)
A man many people consider the embodiment [emˈb ɔdi:mənt]化身of evil, Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany, started World War II, and instigated[ˈ ɪnstɪˈge ɪtid] 煽动the Holocaust[ˈh ɑləˈk ɔst] 大 屠杀
• 绥靖政策（policy of appeasement）， 也称姑息政策。一种对侵略不加抵制， 姑息纵容，退让屈服，以牺牲别国为代 价，同侵略者勾结和妥协的政策。第二 次世界大战前，这一政策最积极的推行 者是英国、法国、美国等国。20世纪30 年代前，绥靖政策主要表现为扶植战败 的德国、支持日本充当防范苏联的屏障 和镇压人民革命的打手。“绥靖”一词， 来源于《三国志· 吴志· 陆逊传》，意思是 “安抚平定”，到了现代，作为政策， 它成为一种姑息养奸的做法。
to join you in doing sth 征募；赢得……的 支持或合作；赞 助 vi.应募，入伍；积极参与
• Croquet/’krəukei/ n.槌球 • Revert /ri’ və:t/ vi. To return to an earlier topic or subject 恢复；重提；回到…… 上；<律>归还 n.归属；恢复原来信仰的人 vt.使恢复原状 vi.<律>归还；重提；恢复本性 • Arch/’ a:tʃ/ adj. Principal, chief为首的，主要 的
•
lightning war is a word
describing all force concentration of tanks, infantry步兵, artillery炮兵, combat engineers 工兵and air power, concentrating overwhelming force at high speed to break through enemy lines, and, once the lines are broken, proceeding行进 without regard to its flank侧翼.
The Soviet Union existed from 1922 to 1991.
闪击战——lightning war
• 闪击战，由德国创建的战争模式。闪电战 是第二次世界大战期间德军经常使用的一 种战术，它充分利用飞机、坦克的快捷优 势，以突然袭击的方式制敌取胜。闪击战 三个重要要素：奇袭、集中、速度
It resulted in the extension of the Soviet Union’s power to nations of eastern Europe, enabled a communist movement , and marked the shift of power in the world away from the states of western Europe and toward the United States and the Soviet Union.
• Appeasement[əˈpizmən t]
(绥靖政策)is a policy aimed at avoiding war by making concessions 承认to an aggressor侵略国. Appeasement was used by European countries in the 1930s who wished to avoid war with the Axis of Germany and Italy.
The Soviet Union (short for Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)) was a group of countries that came together to be one larger country . The Soviet Union was created by Vladimir Lenin .The communist government developed industry and over time became a major, powerful union of countries.
• World War II, ( 1939–1945)
• Axis[ˈæks ɪs]轴心国powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan. • Allies [ˈælaiz,əˈlaiz] 协约powers— France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a extent, China. • The 40,000,000–50,000,000 deaths in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war in history.
Vocabulary
• Conviction /kən’vikʃən/ n. a strong opinion or
belief信念 ; 定罪；说服；确信；
• Horde /hɔ:d/ n. A large crowd of people 一大
群； 游牧部落
• Enlist / in’list/ vt. To persuade sb to help you or
Thank you