Learning guide to module 1 Deep South
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展:选修八 Module 1 Deep South
[核心单词]balance v.使保持平衡n.平衡;平衡能力;天平[经典例句]Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。
(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance/be out of balance失去平衡(2)balance sth against 权衡;斟酌;比较(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡①I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。
②You have to ________________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
③A balanced diet is very important for you to keep health.平衡饮食对你保持健康非常重要。
答案②balance the advantages of living in the countryside against【巧学助记】trap v.储存;留存;设陷阱捕捉;使陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套;诡计;埋伏[经典例句]It's easy to fall into a trap, but hard to get out again.堕入陷阱易,脱离陷阱难。
(1)trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get trapped in 被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入……的圈套set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套①He was trapped in the crashed car and couldn't move his legs.他被困在撞坏的汽车里,两腿动弹不得。
外研版选修八module1《deep south》第1课时(含答案)
Module 1 第一课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1.This area had a heavy ______________(降雨量)last month.2.This place is very ______________(荒凉的).3.You should ______________(适应)yourself to the new environment.4.They are ______________(促销)a new product.5.The twoyearold child has to learn to keep his b________before he can walk far.6.Before the rain,the sky was a m________of clouds.7.Many countries have signed the________(公约)to protect it from commercial use.8.They will begin their________(勘查)to Antarctica next month.9.Should we encourage international r________in sports?10.Our________(商业的)laws are very oldfashioned.答案:1.rainfall 2.inhospitable 3.adapt 4.promoting 5.balance 6.mass 7.treaty 8.exploration 9.rivalry 10.commercialⅡ.句型转换1.The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing.The weather was even colder________the wind________.2.The bus was held up by the snowstorm and it caused the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm,________________the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm,________the delay.3.He could dive as deep as 50 metres in the sea.He could dive to________________________50 metres in the sea.4.Much to my delight,I could do the work more easily.Much to my delight,I found the work________________________.5.He didn't finish his homework until midnight.________________ midnight ______________________his homework.It was ________________ midnight ________ he finished his homework.答案:1.with;blowing 2.which caused;causing 3.a depth of 4.easier to do 5.Not until;did he finish;not until;thatⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
外研版选修8高三英语一轮单元复习教案Module 1 Deep South
------精品文档!值得拥有!------(外研版选修8)高三英语一轮单元复习教案:Module 1 Deep South知识详解①adapt v.使适应;改编,改写(回归课本P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,which has adapted to its extreme conditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物,它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。
13【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment.小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。
②Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes.每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。
③Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。
【即境活用】1.When they moved to Canada,the children ________ the surroundings very well.A.adapted to B.adopt toC.used to D.attempted to解析:选A。
adapt to适应(新环境等);adopt 采纳;used to过去常常……;attempt to试图,尝试。
根据句意,选择A。
2.完成句子How do these insects ____________________________________________________________?这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境?答案:adapt themselves to new environments②balance v.(使)平衡;(使)平稳;权衡,比较n.平衡,均衡;天平(回归课本P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a------值得收藏!!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有!------large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.但是2000多年以前,希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth课下作业外研版选修8
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth课下作业外研版选修8Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1 mercial adj. 商业的2.conventional adj. 常规的;一般的3.emergency n. 紧急情形;突发情况4.mass n. 块,堆,团5.nuclear adj. 核的,核能的6.state n. 状态;状况7.annual adj. 每年的8.pure adj. 洁净的;不含有害物质的9.severe adj. 艰巨的,艰巨的二、阅读单词1.abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的2.trap v. 储存,留存;使陷入逆境3.battery n. 电池4.canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅5.dormitory n. 宿舍;寝室6.privilege n. 荣幸7.voyage n. (乘船的)旅行,航行8.fragile adj. 脆弱的;易碎的9.isolated adj. 孤单的,孤立的10.luxury adj. 温顺舒服的11.modest adj. 不专门昂贵的;适中的12.inhabit v. 居住13.intense adj. 强烈的14.portable adj. 轻便的;便携的15.ecology n. 生态;生态学三、拓展单词1.absence n.缺乏;没有;不在;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;缺少的2.explorer n.探险者→explore v.探险;勘探→exploration n.探险;勘探;勘查3.extreme adj.极端的,极度的→extremely adv.极端地,极其;专门4.balance v.使平稳→balanced adj.平稳的5.tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌恶的→tired adj.厌烦的;疲乏的→tiring adj.令人厌烦的;令人疲乏的6.depth n.深度→deep adj.& adv.深的;深深地→deeply adv.强烈地;深刻地→deepen v.加深;深化7.depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的→depress v.使沮丧;使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的→depression n.沮丧;不景气,萧条(期)8.inspiration n.鼓舞;启发;灵感→inspire v.鼓舞;鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspired adj.富有灵感的9.promote v.促进,增进;晋升,提升→promotion n.晋级;增进10.discourage v.阻止;打消……的念头→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.沮丧的→discouragement n.泄气;使人泄气的人(事)→encourage(反义词) v.鼓舞[会积存]1.“职场经历”相关动词全扫描①promote升职②appoint 任命;委派③dismiss/fire 开除;解雇④interview 面试;采访⑤resign 辞职⑥apply 申请⑦resume 简历2.“学科”词聚拢合①ecology 生态(学)②chemistry 化学③agriculture 农业(学)④economy 经济(学)⑤geography 地理(学)⑥literature 文学3.“annual”相关形容词全扫描①minutely 每分钟的②hourly 每小时的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的4.“宣布,声明”动词大荟萃①state 陈述;声明②announce 宣称,宣布③claim 断言,宣称④declare 宣布,断言[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore)2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3.With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)4.On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)5.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)6.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and sheis soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a promotion for her.(promote)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.in__case__of 假如;假使2.break__up 打碎;解体3.in__detail 详细地4.adapt__to (使)适应5.on__average 平均6.be__fond__of 喜爱7.in__the__form__of 以……的形式8 e into sight 进入视野9.stand out 引人注目,突出,显眼10.set foot on 进入,到达;踏上11.in particular 专门12.keep one’s promise 信守诺言13.in charge of 负责;掌管14 e up with 想出;提出[会积存]1.“in+n.”结构荟萃①in case以防万一②in danger 处于危险中③in short/brief 总而言之④in vain 白费的⑤in particular 专门⑥in relief 如释重负2.“操纵,掌管”家族①in control of 操纵,掌管②take control of 操纵,掌控③in charge of 掌管,操纵④in the charge of 由……掌管⑤under the control of在……操纵之下[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially in__case__of an accident.2.They took no notice of him, as he did not stand__out and was in no way remarkable.3.Peter came__up__with an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn’t think it was practical.4.When you set__foot__on a new country, you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.5.In this list, two names stood out in__particular,__which attracted our attention.6.Devoting himself to the research, the professor in__charge__of the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:动词不定式作后置定语。
高中英语外研版复习课件:选修8 Module1 Deep South
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
1.on_average平均 7.in_particular特别地 2.adapt_to使适应 e_into_sight进入视野 3.in_the_form_of以„„ e_up_with想出;提供 形式 10.keep_one's_promise信守诺 4.be_trapped_in陷入 言 5.stand_out引人注目,突 11.discourage_sb._from_doing 出 _sth.阻止某人做某事 6.set_foot_on进入,到达 12.in_case_of如果;假使 1.They then headed north,pulling three lifeboats behind them.然后他们朝北走,身后拖着三艘救生船。 2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer... 直到18世纪末英国探险家才„„
promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职
位 be promoted to...被升为„„ (2)promotion n.提升,晋级;促销产品 gain/get promotion of sth.(对某事业的)促进,提倡,赞 助 win promotion获得晋级,争取晋升
该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已经被提升为校长了。
立体设计· 走进新课堂
选修8
【链接训练】
①In the financial crisis of 2008, many countries adopted different policies to________economic growth. A.prevent C.deliver 【解析】 B.promote D.accumulate 考查动词短语辨析。prevent“阻止,制止”;
英语选修Ⅷ外研版Module1课件(共88张)介绍至语法(1)
Module 1 Deep South
词语辨析
adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
它们都有“适合;适应”的意思。
1)adapt指修改或改变,使某物或某人做些改变以适应 外
研
新条件。
版
英
2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整/调节” 语
以使两者互相适应。
3)fit指大小适合,引申为“吻合”。
adaptable“ 能 适 应 的 ; 适 应 性 强 的 ; 可 改 编 的 ” ;
acceptable“可接受的”。
答案:D
Module 1 Deep South
6.mass
1)n.
(1)团、块、堆、片、群、众多;大量;大宗
(2)大部分;主要部分
外
研
(3)大众;民众(the masses)
版 英
leave children unattended at that age.
A.accessible
B.adorable
外
研
C.adaptable
版 英
D.acceptable
语
解析:形容词词义辨析。accessible“可接近的;可获
得 的 ” ; adorable“ 值 得 崇 拜 的 , 值 得 敬 慕 的 ” ;
past. 过去人们害怕去国外。
Module 1 Deep South
直击高考
(2006·辽宁)School children must be taught how to
deal with dangerous ________.
A.states C.situations
B.conditions
外研版高二英语选修8 Module 1 Deep South 基础练习题和答案
外研版高二英语选修8 Module 1 Deep South 基础练习题I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The river froze to a(n) ________ (deep) of over a metre.2. The ship was blown off course by ________ (normal) weather conditions.3. Changes in design will ensure the quality and ________ (reliable) of the printer.4. The ________ (explore) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.5. It is ________ (extreme) important to record everything that happens.6. I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without ________ (inspire).II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Do you have any of these batteries ________ stock at the moment?2. He didn't shout, he just glared ________ me silently.3. It is believed that Armstrong was the first man to set foot ________ the moon.4. You will soon adapt yourself ________ this new environment.5. We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood ________ from the rest.6. When we bought the house, it was ________ a terrible state.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面句子(每空一词)。
高中英语选修八(外研版)课件:Module 1 Deep South1.3
4. emergency n.紧急情况;突发事情→ emergent adj.出现的; 新兴的→ emerge v.出现;显现出来
5. reliability n.可靠性→ reliable adj. 可靠的→ rely
v.依赖;依靠
6.inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感→ inspire
他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
词性: 名词
含义: 勇气
⑤When things aren’t going well,he encourages me,telling me not
(3)He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressed loss. (4)She’s been very depressing and upset about this whole situation. 答案(1)absence of mind (2)was absent from school
123
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义。
①It may be difficult to do at first.Don’t let this discourage you.
开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。
词性: 动词
含义:使气馁
②If you meet with any difficulty in your study,don’t be
123
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的含义。 ①His absence of mind while driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾驶时走神了,差点儿出事故。 含义: 心不在焉,走神 ②The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 因为没有任何确切的证据,那个案子被驳回。 含义: 缺乏,不存在 ③The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class. 老师要他对缺席作出解释。 含义: 缺席 ④A good student would not be absent from classes. 好学生是不会旷课的。 含义:不在场的
高中英语 Module 1《Deep South-Language points》课件 外研版选修8
5. But the long Antarctic winter night, which lasts for 182 days (the longest period of continuous darkness on the earth ) as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall, means that few types of plants can survive there. 但是南极洲冬天的夜晚长达182天(地球 上持续时间最长的黑暗时期), 气候极度 寒冷降雨量极少,这意味着很少有植物能 够在这里生存。
1. With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零,严格来说 该区域就是一片荒漠。
with annual rainfall close to zero 为 介词短语,表示原因,由介词+名 词+形容词(词组)组成,也即 “with +宾语+形容词短语”构成的 复合结构。例如:
2) as well as 是一个并列连接词 He wrote three famous novels as well as some plays. It is a political as well as an economic question. 3) few 表示很少,几乎没有。 He is among the few people I can trust. Very few people can afford to pay those prices. Few of the children can read or write yet.
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 选修8 Module 1 Deep South
32.battery n. 电池
33.ecology n. 生态;生态学
34.trader n. 商人;买卖人;经商者
35.spice n. 香料
36.jewel n. 宝石
37.legendary adj.
传说中的
38.obscure adj.
难理解的,晦涩的
39.intimate adj.
亲密的
2.句式凝练:动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour,they stand out against the white
background and are easy to identify and collect
.
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也就易
7. leave for
出发去……
8. come into sight
出现(看到)
9. keep one’s promise
信守诺言
10. as a result of
作为……的结果
11. adapt to
(使)适应
12.break up
打碎;解散;结束
13.in charge of
负责;掌管
14.in detail
二、地理风貌 1.ocean n.海洋,大海 2.continent n.大陆,大洲 3.stream n.小河;溪流 4.range n.山脉 5.valley n.山谷,溪谷 6.desert n.沙漠
7.jungle n.丛林,密林 8.remote adj.偏远的;偏僻的
三、环境污染 1.pollute vt.污染 2.radiation n.放射,放射物 3.litter n.垃圾 4.rubbish n.垃圾;废物 5.smog n.烟雾;雾霾 6.garbage n.垃圾
高二英语Book 8 Module 1 Deep South外研社知识精讲
高二英语Book 8 Module 1 Deep South外研社[本讲教育信息]一. 教学内容:Book 8 Module 1 Deep South二. 重难点讲解:重点单词:1. balance〔1〕使平衡,平衡eg. When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡。
〔2〕n. 平衡;天平;余数,余额,结余eg. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。
He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle. 他失去平衡,从脚踏车上跌了下来。
the balance of nature生态平衡My bank balance isn’t very large. 我银行存款不多。
2. explore vt.〔1〕to travel into or through 〔a place〕for the purpose of discovery 探险,探测eg. They explored this desert region in 1923.他们于1923年在这荒漠地区探险。
〔2〕to examine〔esp. a subject or question〕carefully in order to find out more仔细检查,研究eg. We must explore all the possibilities. 我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
explorer n. 考察者,探险者exploration n. 考察;勘探;探查3. test examine check〔1〕n. an occasion of using something such as a machine or weapon, to see if it works properly 试验,检验eg. nuclear weapons test 核武器试验〔2〕n. a number of questions, exercises, jobs, etc., for measuring someone’ skill, cleverness, or knowledge of a particular subject 测验,考查eg. You can’t drive a car unacpanied by an experienced driver until you’ve passed your driving test.〔3〕n. a short medical examination 身体健康检查,体检eg. an eye test 视力检查 a blood test 验血〔4〕vt. to study or examine by means of a test 试验,检验,检查,检测eg. to have one’s eyes tested 去检查眼睛The teacher is testing the students on their French. 那位老师正在测验学生的法语。
外研社版英语选修八Module 1课文翻译
外研社版英语选修八M o d u l e1课文翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Book 8 Module 1 Deep South教学案ReadingI. Words企鹅__________ 探险者__________ 极地的__________ 每年的__________降水量__________ 深度__________ 重力__________ 极端的__________使适应__________ 块,团__________ 使平衡__________ 勘察__________条约__________ 商业的__________ 核的__________ 试验__________促进__________ 使陷入困境_________ 救生船_________ 旅行__________II. ReadingA.Antarctica’s annual rainfall is close to_______.B.Antarctica is the________largest continent in the world.C.Antarctica is covering____________square kilometres around the South Pole.D.Antarctica holds________of the world’s ice.E.On average the ice cap of Antarctica’s surface is________metres thick.2. Read paragraph2 and fill in the blanks:Antarctica is full of_________,which has adapted to its extreme__________.There are different________of penguins,_____________,seals,and whales.______types of plants can________there because of the cold weather ,the lack of________and the long___________winter night.The________of the plants are ______ up of mosses,algae and lichen. 3. Read paragraph 3 and check the true statements:( ) ① Most of the ice has been in Antarctica for hundreds of years.( ) ②Gas and minerals,which are in the form of coal,are trapped in the ice.( ) ③ Most of the Antarctica rocks are meteorites from outer space.( ) ④ There are lots of useful white rocks in Antarctica.4. Read paragraph4 and put the following sentences into right order:( ) ① Norwegian Carstens Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland.( ) ② The British explorer James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle.( ) ③ Europeans discovered the continent of America.( ) ④ Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached Antarctica.( ) ⑤ Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass.5. Read paragraph 5 and answer the questions① What has replaced the rivalry that existed between many of the earlier explorers?② How many countries signed the Antarctica Treaty? List some of them.③ What is the aim of the treaty?参考译文南极洲:最后(一块被发现)的大洲1.南极洲是地球上最冷的地方,同时也是最干燥的地方。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book8Module1DeepSouth课时作业含解析外研版
Module 1 Deep SouthⅠ.完形填空(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __1__ with them lots of waste. The __2__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __3__ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm __4__ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon __5__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __7__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __8__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9__.The best of a Kilimanjaro __10__, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are __11__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __12__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as __13__ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, __14__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __15__—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __16__ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland __17__:gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. __18__ you climb into an arcticlike zone with __19__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro __20__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
英语:Module 1《Deep South》教案(外研版选修8)
Module 1Deep South教学设计Period Ⅰ(第一节)Introduction & Reading and V ocabulary (1)教学目标:了解神秘的南极大陆。
教学重点:学习和初步运用有关词语,回答有关南极大陆的各种问题。
教学难点:通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。
Step1: Lead-inIt is well-known to all that seven continents exist on the earth. Which one was the last continent to be discovered? (Antarctica)It is its unique natural features and scientific research value that attract interests of many tourists, explorers and scientists. As the exploration goes on, people know more and more about Antarctica. How much do you know about it? Ok, let’s have an Antarctic general knowledge quiz.①which month is the coldest month in Antarctica?(September, July, December )②Generally a penguin weighs about .(1 kg, 5 kg, 50 kg )③The China Great Wall Station was founded .(in 1985, in 1989)④The blood colour of fishes in Antarctica is .(brown, red, blue, white)⑤What is the southernmost point of The Earth?(the south pole /deep south)Opposite the south pole is the north pole. what are the similarities and differences between the north pole and the south pole?Let’s go on with the quick quiz.Step2: Introduction Activity 1Step3: Reading and V ocabulary (1)Since Antarctica is so fantastic, why not learn more details about it through reading?1.Text analysisPeriod Ⅱ(第二节)Language points in Introduction & Reading and vocabulary (1) Language Points in Introduction1. polar adj.(1)(南、北)极的,地极的,近地极的e.g. the polar regions(2)磁极的e.g. polar attraction 极向引力2. pole n. 地极e.g. the North/South Pole3. quiz [c] 竞赛,比赛(尤指电视或电台中人们竞相回答问题以测验其知识者)e.g. take part in a quiz, a sports/music/general knowledge quizvt. 问某人问题e.g. quiz sb about sb/sth4. explore vt(i) (1)探险(测),考察e.g. explore the Arctic regions, explore the new continentvt. (为测试或了解)仔细检查,探索(究)e.g. explore the solution to the problemn. explorationn. explorerLanguage Points in Reading and V ocabulary1. range: (1) (山、丘等)连贯而成的脉,排, 列, 行e.g. a mountain-range(2)成套或成系列的东西、种类e.g. a range of tools/foods, have a wide / narrow range of interests, hobbies(3)限度,范围e.g. This subject is outside my range.2. imagine vt. 想像,设想imagine (1)that: Imagine that you are a university student.(2)sb/sb’s doing sth: imagine me/my doing it(3)sb/sth+(to be)+adj.: imagine her to be beautiful(4)sb/sth + as + n.: imagine him as a tall man(5)doing sth3. adapt vt. (1)adapt sth for sth 使某事物适合新的用途、情况等/修改某事物This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth词汇训练外研版选修8
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth词汇训练外研版选修8基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.视力;目力2. adj.洁净的;不含有害物质的3. adj.孤单的;孤立的4. n.平台5. adj.不专门昂贵的;适中的6. n.电池7. adj.娇气的;纤弱的8. n.荣幸阅读词汇1.gravity n. 2 mercial adj.3.via prep.4.voyage n.5.intense adj.6.severe adj.7.portable adj.8.tiresome adj.9.discourage v.拓展词汇1. v.探究;探测→n.探险;探究→n.探险者;探究者2. adj.每年的;一年的→adv.一年一度地3. adj.深的;深刻的→adv.深深地;强烈地→n.深度;深处4. adj.极端的;极度的→adv.专门;极其;极端地5. v.促进;促销;擢升→n.促进;促销;提升6. n.把戏;计策→adj.棘手的;狡猾的7. n.传奇;传奇→adj.传奇中的8. v.依靠;依靠→adj.可靠的;值得信任的→n.可靠性9. v.鼓舞;鼓舞→adj.鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的→adj.受启发的;有灵感的→n.鼓舞;启发;灵感二、高频短语1. (使)适应/适应于2. 突出;杰出;引人注目3. 专门;专门4. 冒险5. 免于;使摆脱(困难、危险等)6. discourage sb. from doing sth.7. set foot on8. keep one’s promise9. come into sight10. in case of三、经典句型1. (覆盖了南极周围约1,400万平方千米的面积),it is the fifth largest continent in the world.2. (直到18世纪末英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈),but he never saw land.3.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became (第一个踏上南极大陆的人).4. (关于马可·波罗最为大伙儿熟知的一个神话是)he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情形拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Elderly people can easily become socially (孤立的).2.In this lecture, I can only give you a (纯粹) personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.3.Eyes are one of the most (娇贵的)organs of the body.4.Microblog is a (平台) where people can express their thoughts and communicate with each other by sending posts.5.Alibaba has become China’s largest online (商业) company, earning a profit of6.42 billion yuan in 2011.6.Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even (不大的) conflicts. Some parents continue to intervene in campus.7.It is unfair that one can enjoy (特权) just because he or she is rich or powerful.8.It has been a long, (让人厌倦) experience, but one that I’ll remember fondl y.9.Faced with the (严肃的) employment situation, many graduates are considering going to work in the rural area.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded (annual)to an author from any country.2.He was to start ag ain where he had failed.It was his teacher’s words that made him try agai n.(inspire)3.The employee you have been thinking highly of proves (rely).4.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks (extreme)beautiful against the blue and clean sky.5.If elected,he promises that he will spare no effort to (promote) public welfare.6.It is true during their (explore)they often faced difficulties and dangers of nature.7.Nothing in my life impressed me so (deep) as my first visit to the Palace Museum.8.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to (适应) the changes.9.Students in Senior 3 are under great stress, because no one will (冒险)of failing in the college entrance examinations.10.My father was a lawyer, and he me (阻止) entering the field.二、经典句型仿写1.那个年轻人在用心写东西,时不时停下来查阅一些书。
外研版选修八:Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅱ
Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Pointsstate n.状态;状况;形势;州,国家,政府vt.陈述,声明(教材P2)Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state, of course.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰,当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。
(1)in the state of.../in a (n)...state处于……的状态in a good/bad state 情况好/糟(2)It is stated that... 据称/据说……(3)statement n. 声明;陈述①France is one of the member states of the European Union.法国是欧盟的成员国之一。
②The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith before.证人声称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2016·浙江卷6月)In this article, you need to back up general statements (state) with specific examples.②(山东卷)Although the company showed no sign of declining, it was generally in an unhealthy state.③It is stated that six passengers were killed in the accident that happened at the cross of the road.adapt to (使)适应,(使)适合(教材P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物,它们已经适应了这里极其恶劣的条件。
高中英语外研版选修八教师用书Module 1 Deep South
【美文阅读】被称为“最后的大陆”的南极洲,自十九世纪初被发现以来,以它的神秘吸引着人们对它的关注,留下了人类探索的脚步,体现了人类的智慧和勇气。
16 February 1904-Discovery Escapes the IceCaptain Robert Falcon Scott's 1902 attempt to reach the South Poleduring the Disco v ery expedition had been unsuccessful.They had been forced to turn back 770 kilometres from their goal and the return journey was a race against starvation.When they finally reached their base at Hut Point in February 1903,they found that their ship,Disco v ery,was trapped by the ice that had built up over the winter.The ship sent to relieve them,Morning,had arrived,but the Disco v ery could not leave.There were eight kilometres of ice between the ship and open water.Morning took some of the Disco v ery crew home,and Scott and his men prepared for another winter on the ice.Next summer,Morning returned with a second ship,Terra No v a,and instructions for Scott to abandon Disco v ery if it could not be freed.Scott's ship was now blocked by more than 30 kilometres of ice.The ships' crews began sawing at the ice,or blasting(击毁,摧毁)it with explosives,but little progress was made.Then,in late January,the ice started to break up.The men continued their blasting,and by 12 February,there were only three kilometres between the Disco v ery and open sea.The relief ships joined in,butting(顶;撞)into the ice,and at 10:30 p.m. on 16 February the Terra No v a broke through to the trapped Disco v ery.It departed for Lyttelton three days later.【诱思导学】1.How many ships went to relieve the trapped ship?_________________________________________________________________ _______2.For what reason did the trapped ship escape the ice eventually?_________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】 1.Two ships. 2.Because the ice started to break up and the relief ships joined in,butting into the ice.Period ⅠPreviewing●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
【新步步高】高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习选修8Module1DeepSouth题库.doc
选修8 Module 1 Deep Southi .单项填空1 ・一Could I get the passport in 20 days?—_______ .Anyway,you shall have my answer tomorrow・A.Never mindB. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in caseD. All right, you9re welcome答案B [句意为:——我能在20天之内拿到护照吗?——哦,那要看情况了。
可不管怎样,明天您会得到我的答复的。
nevermind没有关系,不要记在心上;it just depends看情况而定;just in case以防万一;yotfre welcome不用谢。
白答语后面的提示可知,应选B项。
]2.Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than _______ achieved from textbooks.A. it Be thatC. oneD. those答案B [句意为“来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘忆"。
在比较级中that 指代knowledge,有后置定语achieved from textbooks□ J3・ ______ in the burning building, many people could do nothing but wait・A • To trapB • TrappingC • TrappedD • To be trapped答案c [句意为:许多人被困在燃烧的楼房里,除了等待无计可施。
bcinippcdin为固定短语,意为“被困在……”,在此处为过去分词词组作状语。
]4.He heard someone following him, and glanced round.He ________ a dark figure in the shadows・A ・ lost sight ofB • caught sight ofC ・ watched out for D. looked for答案B [句意为:他听到有人在跟踪他,便向周围扫了一眼,发现阴暗处有一个黑影。
【词汇讲解】Module1DeepSouth考点探究解密
【词汇讲解】Module 1 Deep South 考点探究解密考点解读1.promote vt.增进,促进;提升(常与to连用)They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding.精讲拓展:①promotion n.提升;晋级②promote sb. from sth. to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位③be promoted to...被升为……④get/win promotion获得晋级⑤be on one's promotion有希望提升注意:(1)advance指“向某一目标或方向前进的运动或效果”。
(2)promote作“提升”解时可与advance通用;它强调“促使某种事业向前发展以达到预期的结果,并侧重于对该人或事物(尤指公开性质)的赞助和鼓励”。
(3)progress则指“稳定、经常的进步”,这种进步可能有间隔,常用于抽象事物。
(4)proceed多指“继续前进”。
朗文在线:①The government did many things to promote the people's life.政府采取多种措施来提高人民的生活水平。
②Jacky was promoted to the president of the company last year.去年杰克被提升为公司总裁。
活学巧练:His classmate has been________to the general manager,but he remains the same. A.raised B.risenC.lifted D.promoted答案与解析:D 句意:他同学已被提升为经理,而他依旧没变。
raise vt.不与to连用,意为“使……上升”;rise vi.意思是“上升,上扬,升起”,无被动;lift vt.“提起,抬高”指把东西抬离地面;promote“提升,晋升”,be promoted to被晋升/提拔为……;由句意知选D项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Learning guide to Module 1 Deep south
By Han Hongjiao Apr.7, 2009
Step1.Do you know
Five international agreements:
Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora (1964) Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals(1972)
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (1980) Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (1988) Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (1991)
Step2. Reading
1.Read the passage and choose a heading for each paragraph
A great place for researchers Paragraph 1
Plants and animals Paragraph 2
The Antarctic Treaty Paragraph 3
The discovery of Antarctica Paragraph 4
The land Paragraph 5
2. Check the true statements.
1)There are mountains and volcanoes in Antarctica.
2)Not many animals live there.
3)There aren’t many plants.
4)There are lots of white rocks in Antarctica.
5) People guessed that Antarctica existed before it was discovered.
6) The first person to land on Antarctica was British.
7)France was one of the first countries to sign the Antarctic Treaty.
8)The treaty has three main aims.
3. Complete the sentences with words in the box.
adapt depth explore gravity mineral nuclear
radioactive rainfall surface trap(v.) treaty
1).The ________ of something is the top or outside part of it.
2).If you ________ a place, you hope to discover something there.
3).If you ______ to a new situation, you change.
4).A _______ is a substance that is formed naturally in the earth.
5). A _______ a special written agreement between different countries.
6)._________is a force which makes things fall to earth.
7).________ is a force which makes things fall to earth.
8). If you ______ something or someone, they can’t move.
9).________ energy comes from the centre of an atom.
10)._______ means how deep something is.
11)._____________ refers to a dangerous form of nuclear energy.
4. Choose a word with the meanings.
1). continent
A. A large area of land
B. A small area of land
2). permanently
A. Most of the time
B. All of the time
3). ice cap
A. The ice covering the North or South Pole
B. A thin area of ice
4). inhospitable
A. exciting
B. Unpleasant or difficult to stay
5). seals and whales
A. fish
B. Sea mammals
6). mass
A. A high area
B. An area without a clear shape
7). reserve
A. An area of protected land
B. Land for building
8). rivalry
A. Working together
B. Being in competition
Step3. Find out the phrases
1. 接近
2. 横贯南极洲的山脉_________
3.在冰冻状态____ _______
4.冰盖
5. 平均___
6.厚达…________
7. 适应__
8.长达________
9. 由…组成10.以…形式_______________11. 储存在…中
12. 与…相比显眼13. 使大陆保持平衡__ _________________
14. 与…相反15. 美洲______________________________ 16. 进入,到达__________17. 一种国际友谊精神________________
18. 使南极洲成为世界最大自然保护区___________________________
19. 签署合同20.致力于_ _________________
21.使… 免受___ 22. 通力合作___________________________ Step4.Work in pairs and answer the questions.
1.Why is Antarctica an important place?
2.Do you think the Antarctic Treaty is a good idea? Why / Why not?
3.What might happen to Antarctica if there wasn't an international treaty to
protect it?
4.What other international treaties do you think the world needs?
Writing
plete these sentences with your ideas.
1.Antarctica is an important place because ____.
2.I think the Antarctic Treaty is / isn't necessary because ____.
3.If there weren't an international treaty, ____.
4.Other parts of the world that need to be protected are ____, because ____. Step6.Homework 1) Review the “Reading and vocabulary (1)”.
2) Finish your writing task above.。