2019届高三英语一轮(浙江专用)复习考点强化练： 11(必修3 Unit 1) Word版含解析

考点强化练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解The first drawing on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ter the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and poems on buildings.Modern graffiti(涂鸦) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s,when people began writing their names,or “tags(标记)”,on buildings all over the city.In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window,because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as “masterpieces”.In the early days,the “taggers” were part of street gangs who were concerned with marking their territory.The term “graffiti” was first used by the NewYorkTimes and the novelist Norman Mailer.But at the same time when it began to be regarded as an art form in the early seventies,John Lindsay,the then mayor of New York,declared the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught,and instead many of the established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or illegal behavior is still going on.Peter Vallone,a New York city councilor,thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art,but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime.On the other hand,Felix,a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City,says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers,and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities more lively.For decades graffiti has been helpful to international fame for a few.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板),often making political or humorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了涂鸦的地位、历史及作用。

1.What was the motivation for the street gang to write tags?A.Showing which streets belonged to which gangs.B.Creating a strong visual effect for them.C.Sending secret messages to other gangs.D.Drawing the public attention to them.“Intheearlydays,the‘taggers’werepartofstreetgangswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory.”可知,街头帮派用涂鸦来表示地盘归属。

故选A项。

2.What does New York city councilor Peter Vallone say about graffiti?A.Graffiti should be banned because of its bad effects.B.Graffiti can be beautiful if it is done by a skilled artist.C.Graffiti is a crime if the artist does not have permission.D.Graffiti can be good for cities as long as it conveys positive messages.“PeterVallone...thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomes acrime.”可知,PeterVallone认为,如果未经许可就在别人家的墙上涂鸦,就是犯罪。

故选C项。

3.The Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City holds the view that .A.involving young people in graffiti stops them being involved with serious crimeB.graffiti helps the public to own the streets and take control away from advertisersC.graffiti actually increases the value of property by making the area more attractiveD.graffiti can free artists from being caught by the police“...amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers”可知,ReclaimYourCity这个组织认为涂鸦可以从广告商手中夺回街道并让公众共享街道。

故选B项。

4.What is the author’s final point?A.Graffiti is not a good way to help people become a respected artist.B.Some of the most popular graffiti artists end up being abandoned.C.Graffiti has been accepted by the public during hundreds of years.D.Graffiti has now become popular and can bring artists a lot of money.,作者认为涂鸦已经变得非常受欢迎,并能给艺术家带来巨大的财富。

故选D项。

〚导学号29402070〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·8月浙江“超级全能生”高三联考)One doctor is being recognized as the best doctor.He ever took the time to 1 a young patient’s broken toy.The little boy,Ryan,has several health 2.The 9-year-old boy has had eight operations in his life,so when he went to Children’s Hospital for 3 in early November,he brought along his favorite toy for 4.His doctor,Groth,noticed the one-eyed toy was a little shabby and decided to 5 by sewing it back up,just like he 6 Ryan.“You might think this is his fourth or fifth one,” Groth said.“He is extremely7 this toy.”When Ryan woke up from his operation to find his 8 recovering by his side,he was very 9.“With this little guy,I think it made a big 10,”Groth said.“From a 11 aspect it helps a lot and it 12 him.”The 44-year-old doctor has seen many kids come in with 13 toys and has made it a 14 to sew them up whenever he can.This was the first time,15,that someone caught him in the act.Hedidn’t know the 16 was being taken,but since it was 17 to the website,it’s been clicked over 13 000 times,18 the attention of local and national media.The doctor has a pretty good theory about why his small 19 has gotten so much attention online.“People just 20 to see sympathy for others.It resonates(引起共鸣).”That it does doctor,that it does.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。