广州二模英语试题及答案教学内容
2022届广东省广州市高三年级二模考试英语试题【参考答案】公开课教案
秘密★启用前型：B2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语【参考答案】第一部分听力（广州市无听力）第二部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 第三部分语言运用试卷类26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分）36.B37.B 38.F 39.E 40.G 41.C 第一节41.D第一节41.D （共15小题;42.B每小题43.B分，满分44.D15 分）45.A46.C47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C 51. A第二节51. A 第二节52.D 53. B （共56.printed 10小题；每小题57.enthusiastic54. C1.5分，满分55. A1558.where分）59.them 60.on61.meanings 62.winner 63.To make 64.a 65.are held说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，须及时上报。
经讨论确认后，全市范围内统一给分。
第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）一、评分原则.本题总分为15分，按5个档次进行评分。
1.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
2019-2020学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.4. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.5. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.6. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.7. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.CDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.8. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.9. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.10. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music11. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicDThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.12. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old13. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.14. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东广州二模 2024英语试卷解析
广东广州二模2024英语试卷解析全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the analysis of the 2024 English exam paper for the second mock exam in Guangzhou, Guangdong.The paper consisted of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening section, students had to listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on what they heard. It was important to pay attention to keywords and main ideas to get the answers correct.The reading section included a variety of texts such as articles, stories, and dialogues. Students had to read carefully and understand the main ideas, details, and vocabulary in order to answer the questions correctly.The writing section required students to write a short essay or letter based on a given topic. It was important to organize their ideas clearly and use proper grammar and vocabulary to convey their thoughts effectively.In the speaking section, students had to participate in a conversation with the examiner and answer questions about themselves, their interests, and their opinions on various topics. It was important to speak clearly and confidently to showcase their speaking abilities.Overall, the 2024 English exam paper for the second mock exam in Guangzhou was challenging but manageable. It tested students' listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills in a variety of ways. With practice and preparation, students could improve their English proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2Hi everyone! Today, let's talk about the 2024 English exam in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. The exam was super important and I know a lot of us were a bit nervous about it. But don't worry, I'm here to help you understand the exam and how to do your best!First of all, the exam had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was all about listening to dialogues and answering questions. It was important to pay attention and understand what was being said.The reading part had passages that we had to read and answer questions about. It was important to read carefully and understand the main ideas of the passages.The writing part was where we had to write essays or short answers. It was important to organize our thoughts and use good grammar and vocabulary.Finally, the speaking part was where we had to talk about different topics. It was important to speak clearly and confidently.Overall, the key to doing well on the exam was to practice a lot and be confident in our abilities. It's important to study hard and review all the materials before the exam.Remember, the exam is just one part of our learning journey. So don't stress too much about it. Just do your best and be proud of your efforts!I hope this helps you understand the 2024 English exam in Guangzhou. Good luck to all of us! We can do it!篇3Hello everyone! Today, let's talk about the 2024 English exam in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. It was the secondmock exam, and a lot of us were feeling nervous about it. But don't worry, I'm here to help you understand the exam and how to prepare for it.First of all, the exam had four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section was a bit tricky because some of the questions were fast-paced. But if you practice listening to English songs, watching English movies, and chatting with your friends in English, you'll definitely improve your listening skills.Next, the reading section tested our comprehension skills. It had passages about different topics like animals, sports, and travel. To do well in this section, make sure to read English books, newspapers, and magazines regularly. This will help you increase your vocabulary and understand the main ideas of a text.The writing section required us to write an essay on a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas before you start writing, use linking words to connect your sentences, and check for grammar and spelling mistakes at the end. Practice writing essays on different topics every day to improve your writing skills.Finally, the speaking section was the most challenging for some of us. We had to talk about our favorite hobby, describe apicture, and answer questions about a topic we were not familiar with. To prepare for this section, practice speaking in front of a mirror, record yourself speaking and listen to it, and participate in English speaking activities with your classmates.In conclusion, the 2024 English exam in Guangzhou was tough, but with enough practice and determination, we can all improve our English skills and do well in the exam. Keep studying hard, don't give up, and remember that practice makes perfect. Good luck, everyone!篇4Hello everyone, today I'm going to give you a detailed analysis of the English test paper for the second mock exam in Guangzhou, Guangdong in 2024.First of all, let's talk about the listening part. In this section, there were multiple-choice questions as usual. The key to doing well in this section is to listen carefully and try to understand the main idea of the conversation or passage. Remember to pay attention to keywords and take notes if necessary. Don't worry if you don't understand every word, just try to grasp the general meaning.Next, let's move on to the reading comprehension part. This section included different types of questions such asmultiple-choice, true or false, and matching. Make sure to read the passage carefully before answering the questions. Look for clues in the text and try to understand the context. Don't rush, take your time to analyze the information given.For the writing section, you may be asked to write a story, a letter, or an essay. Remember to plan your writing before you start. Think about the main idea, the structure of your piece, and the language you want to use. Pay attention to grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Try to use a variety of vocabulary and express your ideas clearly.Finally, the speaking section is where you can showcase your speaking skills. Be confident and speak clearly. Try to answer the questions using complete sentences and provide examples if possible. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, just keep practicing and improving.In conclusion, the key to doing well in the English test is practice and preparation. Make sure to review your notes, do some extra exercises, and ask for help if needed. Good luck to everyone taking the test!篇5Hi guys, today I'm going to share with you the analysis of the 2024 English exam in Guangzhou, Guangdong. Are you ready? Let's dive in!Firstly, let's talk about the listening section. This part was kinda tricky because the speakers talked really fast. Remember to focus and listen carefully to catch all the information. Don't panic if you miss something, just move on to the next question and come back to it later if you have time.Next, the reading section. There were some long passages about different topics like animals, sports, and holidays. Make sure to read the questions first so you know what to look for while reading the text. Also, pay attention to details and keywords in the questions to help you find the answers faster.Now, the writing section. This part was fun because we got to write a story based on a given prompt. Remember to use proper grammar and punctuation, and try to be creative with your ideas. Don't forget to check your work for any spelling mistakes before time runs out.Lastly, the speaking section. This was the most challenging part for me because I had to speak in front of the whole class.Remember to speak clearly and confidently, and don't be afraid to express your opinions. Practice speaking English with your friends or family to build up your confidence.Overall, the 2024 English exam in Guangzhou was a bit tough but I believe we all did our best. Keep practicing and improving your English skills, and you'll do even better next time. Good luck, everyone!篇6Hi guys, today I'm going to share with you the analysis of the Guangzhou Second Mock Exam in 2024. This year's exam was a bit tricky, but don't worry, I'll help you understand it better.First of all, let's talk about the listening section. There were some questions about a conversation between a student and a teacher discussing summer vacation plans. Make sure to pay attention to the details and keywords in the conversation to answer the questions correctly.Next, let's move on to the reading section. There was a passage about protecting the environment and the importance of recycling. Remember to read the questions carefully and go back to the passage to find the answers. It's all about understanding the main ideas and key information.about your favorite hobby. Remember to include details and examples to support your ideas. Don't forget to check your grammar and spelling too!Overall, this year's exam was challenging but with practice and preparation, you can definitely do well. Keep practicing your English skills and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Good luck, everyone! Let's ace that exam together!篇7Hey guys! Today let's talk about the analysis of the Guangzhou Second Mock Exam in 2024 for English subject. Are you ready? Let's dive in!The exam consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing and speaking. In the listening section, you need to listen carefully to the audio clips and answer the questions accordingly. Make sure to pay attention to key words and phrases to help you understand the context.In the reading section, you will be given a few passages to read and then answer questions based on the content. Make sure to read the passages carefully and try to understand the main idea before answering the questions.short composition on a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas and use proper grammar and vocabulary to express your thoughts clearly.Last but not least, in the speaking section, you will be asked to talk about a given topic for a few minutes. Remember to speak clearly and confidently, and try to include relevant information and examples to support your points.Overall, it is important to practice your English skills regularly in order to do well in the exam. Don't forget to review your mistakes and learn from them. Good luck on your exam, and remember to stay positive and focused! Keep on working hard and you will definitely succeed!篇8Okay! Let's get started with the Guangzhou Second Mock Exam 2024 English paper analysis in a fun andeasy-to-understand way.First, let's talk about the reading section. The reading section was super fun this year! There were stories about animals, superheroes, and even astronauts. The questions were all aboutthe main idea, details, and making inferences. Just remember to read the passage carefully before answering the questions.Next, let's move on to the listening section. The listening section was a bit tricky this year. The speakers talked really fast, but don't worry! Just listen carefully and take notes if you need to. The questions were mostly about understanding the main idea and details. Make sure to pay attention to keywords and numbers.Now, onto the writing section. In the writing section, we had to write a story about our favorite holiday. Remember to use lots of descriptive words and details to make your story interesting. Also, don't forget to check your spelling and punctuation!Lastly, the speaking section. The speaking section was so much fun! We had to talk about our favorite book and explain why we liked it. Remember to speak clearly and confidently. Don't be nervous, just relax and have fun with it!In conclusion, the Guangzhou Second Mock Exam 2024 English paper was challenging but fun. Just remember to practice, study hard, and believe in yourself. You can do it!篇9Hello guys! Today let's talk about the analysis of the 2024 English Second Mock Exam in Guangzhou, Guangdong.In the listening part, there were various questions about everyday situations such as ordering food in a restaurant and asking for directions. The key to doing well in this section is to pay close attention to the details and take notes while listening. Remember to listen carefully and practice your listening skills regularly.Moving on to the reading section, there were passages about different topics such as animals, sports, and travel. It is important to read carefully and understand the main ideas of each passage. Make sure to answer the questions based on what you have read, and don't forget to check your answers before moving on to the next question.In the writing section, you were asked to write about your favorite holiday and describe a memorable experience. Remember to organize your ideas and use proper grammar and vocabulary. It is also important to check for spelling and punctuation errors before submitting your answer.For the speaking part, you were required to talk about your daily routine and give a short presentation about your dreamvacation. Practice speaking English regularly and try to improve your pronunciation and fluency.Overall, the key to success in the English Second Mock Exam is practice, practice, practice! Keep studying and reviewing the materials, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you don't understand something. Good luck, and remember to believe in yourself!篇10Hi guys! Today I'm going to give you a rundown of the 2024 English Second Mock Exam in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. So grab your pencils and get ready to learn!First up, let's talk about the reading section. This part had a mix of multiple choice and short answer questions. The passages were about different topics like animals, holidays, and famous people. Make sure to read carefully and pay attention to the details in the text to answer the questions correctly.Next, we have the listening section. This part had conversations and monologues that you had to listen to and answer questions about. Some of the topics included asking for directions, ordering food, and talking about hobbies. Rememberto listen closely and take notes if needed to help you remember the key points.Moving on to the writing section. You had to write a short essay about your favorite season and why you like it. Remember to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and punctuation. Don't forget to check your spelling too!Lastly, we had the speaking section. You had to talk about a topic of your choice for a few minutes. You could choose a topic like your favorite hobby, a memorable trip, or a special talent you have. Make sure to speak clearly and confidently, and don't be afraid to use gestures or expressions to help you communicate your ideas.Overall, the 2024 English Second Mock Exam in Guangzhou was a challenging but fun test of your English skills. Remember to study hard, practice regularly, and don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Good luck, everyone!。
2024届广东省广州市高三下册英语仿真模拟试卷(二模)附答案
2024届广东省广州市高三下学期英语仿真模拟试卷（二模）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
ATrain the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity, precision and accuracy.In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor.Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.Course Highlights● Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.● Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.● Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content.● Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.Price● Residential Program (Students live on campus):$6,600● Day Program(Students commute to class every day): $5,500(Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2,2024.)Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024Application Deadline: Friday, May 31,2024sion:21. Which is the probable name of the course?A. Career Development in Media.B. Editorial Decision-making.C. Fundamentals of Editing.D. Introduction to Publication.22. What will students do in the course?A. Interview award-winning guests.B. Help authors improve their articles.C. Connect with professional publishers.D. Edit one article for Gen Z Era.23. A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2024 should pay _______.A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D. $6,600BCourage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of“courage”is “cor,” the Latin word for heart. Originally, courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started. Butwith practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better.24. Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A. To argue for the true essence of courage.B. To question the common belief of courage.C. To show the changing meaning of courage.D. To compare different interpretations of courage.25. What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A. Challenge her own limits.B. Seek help whenever possible.C. Keep to a suitable pace.D. Stick with experienced climbers.26. Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A. The mother asked the girl to rest.B. The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C. The group celebrated the reach of the top.D. The two students pointed out the group's fault.27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Kindness connects us all.B. Being a beginner takes courage.C. With courage, everyone can be perfect.D. We don't have to be a hero to be brave.C“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting forthese tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts—some common, others less so.Most of these ingredients(食材) come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it's like an ordinary wood. But there's one key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals.“It's the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about." He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,“To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.”However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.“When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar(鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?”Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season.28. What can we learn about Navis's restaurant?A. It is well received by its guests.B. It serves food with moving stories.C. It offers experimental food for free.D. It is known for its rare food sources.29. How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods?A. It is a natural forest.B. Diverse plants coexist in it.C. Plants there take longer to grow.D. It provides safe food ingredients.30. What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis?A. Convenient locations.B. Expensive ingredients.C. Innovative menus.D. Fancy cooking techniques.31. What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The sustainable farming practice.B. Farming with proper use of chemicals.C. Natural farming without human intervention.D. An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.DMy father started learning French at 57, drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症). Now,20 years later, he's on his third teacher. Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language. But can this really boost brain health?According to experts, regularly using a new language brings cognitive(认知的) benefits. If you're trying to recall the right words in another language, your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue. This process, called cognitive inhibition, helps improve your brain function. Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia. The more you challenge your brain, the better it functions, even if your brain health starts to decline.However, evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your 60s is weaker. Research by Dr. Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any difference in their cognition scores, but people who didn't saw their scores decline. Prof. Diana Smith's 2023 studies found similar results.Researchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results. One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers, probably of high cognitive level for their age, making it hard to see any improvements. “When choosing participants, we have to be careful, are they really representative of the population?” said Dr. Judith Ware. Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short. These studies have used language lessons that “were very different in their length and frequency,” said Prof. Laura Grossman.To Dr. Antoniou, the limited findings are not entirely surprising. No one would say that learning a new language for six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life. But he does think that language lessons can provide cognitive benefits by being cognitively stimulating.Perhaps more important, Prof. Grossman said, learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities. My father, for example, has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at 76, he's as sharp as ever.32. What happens in the process of “cognitive inhibition” ?A. Memory improves.B. Native language is held back.C. Dementia is cured.D. Brain health worsens.33. Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A. The intervention of the first language.B. The great length of the language course.C. The poor choice of research participants.D. The age difference of the research subjects.34. Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father's experience?A. Leo Antoniou's.B. Diana Smith's.C. Judith Ware's.D. Laura Grossman's.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Is it never too late to learn a new language?B. Can learning a new language delay dementia?C. Why does my father start learning a new language?D. How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届广东省广州市高三年级二模考试英语试题(含详解)
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ALike humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways.Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the ocean’s surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphin’s brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the sea’s surface. When and where can they sleep? Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.21.What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep?A. Quietness.B. Time length.C. Comfort.D. Safety.22.Which animals need the most preparation before sleep?A. Anolis lizards.B. Chimpanzees.C. Parrotfish.D. Sooty terns.23.What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nosed dolphins?A.They sleep on the job.B.They don’t sleep at all.C.They sleep deep in the ocean.D.They sleep the least of all animals.BAndrew Bastawrous was 12 when he found out he could barely see. He was then socially awkward, failing at school and terrible at ball games.Glasses turned his life around, yet even as a child he was aware of how lucky he was. Bastawrous grew up in the UK, but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt, where his parents were from. “Nobody there wore glasses, but I knew some people needed them,”he says. “It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn’t going to feel guilty about it any more.” He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon, and he did.In 2012, he and his wife moved with their one-year-old son to a small town 5 hours’ drive from Nairobi. They had limited electricity and running water. For 18 months, every time Bastawrous and his team set up their “mobile” eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy, fragilehospital equipment cross-country. There was another problem, as one local doctor described it, “We don’t even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons? That’s probably a pipe dream.”All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed. So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single, convenient device: a smartphone. He co-developed an app-based visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one, using similar principles. The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training. Bastawrous co-founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely. His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital-grade images of the back of the eye.That’s a pretty good start, but Bastawrous has his sights set sky high. “I feel we’r e at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing. That’s when I’ll sleep easy,” he says.24.What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon?A.His personal misfortune.B.His burning sense of injustice.C.His ambition to turn his life around.D.His guilt about leaving his home country.25.What can we infer about Bastawrous’s first 18 months in Africa?A.It’s hard and problematic.B.It’s challenging but fruitful.C.It’s adventurous and unrealistic.D.It’s fundamental but innovative.26.Bastawrous’s innovation can be described as .A.cheap and convenient treatments for patientsB.a virtual and complete change from a classic testC.a smart and popularised application of technologyD.fast and effective trainings of medical professionals27.What do Bastawrous’s w ords in the last paragraph show?A.His modest attitude to his past achievements.B.His optimistic views on the cure for blindness.C.His strong belief in the effects of future technology.D.His firm determination to carry on his challenging career.CFeeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be.In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模) surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being — but only up to a point. People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities ( like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day —but only if they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you. Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of flow.28.What does the underlined word “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Magic solution.B.Physical power.C.Psychological test.D.Relaxed atmosphere.29.How did the researchers carry out the new study?A.By doing large-scale online surveys.B.By giving interviews and mental tests.C.By comparing respondents’ backgrounds.D.By conducting experiments and analyzing data.30.What is a distinct finding of the new research?A.Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness.B.Being in a state of flow benefits people’s mental health.C.Man’s well-being is positively related to the free time they have.D.How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being.31.What is the focus of the last paragraph?A.The importance of burning stress.B.Easy and fun activities to kill time.C.Further explanation of being productive.D.The benefits of engaging in free-time activities.DEven when communing with nature we depend on technology for help —but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖).Walking in the same woods yesterday, I let myself wander at random, communing with nature.I took in beautiful scenery near and far thanks to my progressive-lens eyeglasses. Occasionally I’d pull out my smartphone to take pictures on anything interesting. I recorded an inner monologue with a background of all sounds of the forest. At times, I consulted my smart watch to check on my heartbeat, mileage and calorie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lost. Not a problem of course. Online maps came to my rescue.But something bothered me. In what I’d intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high technology to help myself out. This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my “nature walk,” which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I’d been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg.What would the true naturalist Thoreau thin k of that? My first thought was that he’d be shocked. But later I did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal:Lying on the ground with my glass, I could watch him very easily … till I almost lost him i n the clouds … I think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle.Famously, Thoreau always set out equipped with a walking stick, which he used not only for support but also to take measurements of water and snow levels. His hat was also a tool, which he called his “botany-box.” And he was prepared even with needles and thread, so when coming out of the woods, he was “the best dressed.” Clearly, Thoreau was a bit of a cyborg himself.Thinking more deeply, I realized we’ve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature’s gift. Cyborgs are us.32.What is the purpose of the text?A.To recommend Thoreau’s book Walden Pond.B.To argue that humans have developed into cyborgs.C.To share the reflections on man’s reliance on nature.D.To question whether people are technology-dependent.33.Which picture best illustrates a cyborg in the author’s eye?A. B. C. D.34.Why does the author quote Thoreau’s journal?A.To introduce a literary work on nature.B.To explain how to prepare for a nature walk.C.To prove that even naturalists use technology.D.To describe the natural beauty Thoreau enjoyed.35.What is the author’s attitude towards being a cyborg?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年广东省高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2022年广东省高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ARiver Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge.Please call（608）7898640 for details.Coping SkillsTuesdays；December 8，December 22 1 p.m. -2 p.m.on Do you need a little help coping with life？Don't we all？Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics、including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.Fill Your CupFill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays.Looking for a way to be social while still being safe？This program is designed lo help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you.Bring your coffee and we'll chat!Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together!Whatever helps you "fill your cup"，we can figure out a plan together.Connect 2 NatureFridays；December 4，December 18 11 a.m.- 12：30 p.m.on Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being.We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.New Device Tech HelpThursdays；December 3，December 17 11 a.m.- 12 p.m.New Site at St.Andrews Street （if open,please call before attending!）Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device Bring in your cell phone,tablet,iPad,or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.1.How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup______A. By taking stretching exercises alone.B. By designing team plans to improve skills.C. By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.D. By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.2.Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays？______A. Coping Skills.B. Fill Your Cup.C. Conned 2 Nature.D. New Device Tech Help.3.What do the programs have in common？______A. They feature online activities.B. They promote social interaction.C. They provide professional instructions.D. They advocate environmental protection.BWhile some feel that bookstores are fading away,one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.By absorbing local rural characteristics,the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore（LAB）chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history,culture and folk traditions.Not just bookstores,they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty（贫困）and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.To better fit in the lives of local residents,earth village branch has its own characteristics,like the branch in Shaxi,southwest China's Yunnan province.Many of nearly 20，000 books in the store are associated with the history,geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people. "Turning in profits is not our only aim.Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers.Not only young people,butt many elderly residents come here.They do not buy books,but pass the time by rending or chatting with each other in our store." Liu Xia,the bookstore owner explained.She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area.Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face,such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas.The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth. "My kids often come to the store.They love reading books here.They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world." one villager said.The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years.During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays,the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5，000，a record high.Visitors were attracted by the bookstore.Surrounding it,several restaurants and holds have opened.4.Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB？______A. They are disappearing gradually.B. They feature local rural cultures.C. They could make much higher profits.D. They have set up poverty-relief foundations.5.What do we know about the branch in Shaxi？______A. It specializes in history-related books.B. It creates a public gathering space for business.C. It shares the same features with oilier branches.D. It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.6.What's the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas______A. Attracting more people lo pay a visit.B. Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.C. Helping residents lo acquire knowledge.D. Encouraging the young to go to big cities.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text？______A. LAB：A Bookstore on the RiseB. Local Culture Welcomed by TouristsC. Village Bookshops Promote Rural LifeD. Great Ambitions of Village BookstoresCFor people born into the Russian aristocracy（贵族）in the nineteenth century,life was full of interesting opportunities - unless they were female.At the time,women generally did not have careers,for they were expected,instead,to focus fully on marrying and raising families.Sophia Behrs was one such young woman.When Sophia married Leo Tolstoy（列夫•托尔斯泰），he was already a well-known author.Both the couple were literary in their interests：Sophia had been a gifted student and,even at a very young age,was a keen and sensitive reader.Sophia's marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use,often advising him on his work throughout the writing process.She served as her husband's copyist,writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand.She made suggestions for and edits to his work,many of which were incorporated into the final product.In addition,she served as his manager,publicist,and agent,keeping track of the financial and legal sides of her husband's writing career.If Sophia were alive today,she might have found her calling at a publishing house or literary-agency.She wrote her own Russian-language grammar textbook and translated texts from German and English.She also wrote fiction,including a revision of Leo's novella The Krcutzer Sonata.In that story,a man recounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage；Sophia retold the narrative from his wife's point of view.The famous writer was impressed by his wife's literary talents."What force of truth and simplicity!" he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories. However,Sophia never sought publication for her own work.Writing was not a fantasy that she look seriously；rather,she regarded it with "a certain contempt（轻蔑）and irony." Limited by personal modesty,her domestic duties,and the expectations for women in her lifetime,Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own.Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.8.What advantages did Sophia's marriage bring to her______A. A strong interest in literature.B. A superior sense of gracefulness.C. A profession at a literary agency.D. A chance to put her literary gift to use.9.What can be inferred about Sophia from paragraph 3______A. Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable.B. Her grammar textbook was easy and simple.C. She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style.D. She almost went through a marriage breakdown.10.Which of the following words best describe Sophia according to the last paragraph？______A. Talented and selfless.B. Loving and ambitious.C. Thoughtful but strong-willed.D. Responsible but proud.11.What is the text mainly about？______A. Sophia,a delayed publisher.B. Sophia,the other Tolstoy.C. Life of Tolstoy and Sophia.D. Literature on Russian women.DIn a fascinating paper published last year in Science,a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows - already known to be among the most intelligent of animals - are even more impressive than we knew.In fact,the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and,in an important sense,conscious（有意识的）.Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems.Nieder's experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem；in effect,they were thinking it over.This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）in the brains of humans,which birds don't have.Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can,in principle,support the development of higher intelligence.It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds,brains.But recent research has shown that in birds,the neurons （神经元）are smaller and morelightly-packed,which makes sense to reduce weight and makes easier lo fly.The total number of brain cell in crows （about 1.5 billion）is about the same as that in some monkey species.But because they are more tightly-packed,the communication between the neurons seems to be better,and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas（猩猩）.This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence.First,a cerebral cortex is not needed,and there are other means to achieve the same outcome.Second,either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago,or,equally interesting,consciousness arose at least twice later on,independently in mammals andbirds.Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on other planets may not necessarily be mammal or human-like,but could very well be birdlike.12.What did Andreas Nieder's team find out about crows______A. They are more intelligent than other animals.B. They have left people a very good impression.C. They are much cleverer than previously thought.D. They can use tools to solve certain problems.13.What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer to______A. The idea.B. The bird brain.C. The development.D. Higher intelligence.14.Why do crows have high-level intelligence？______A. They have more tightly-packed brains.B. They have a small number of brain cells.C. Their brain neurons could communicate well.D. Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.B. Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.C. Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.D. Higher intelligence on other planets might be different from what we imagine.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Building and supporting your learn has never been more important.A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members. (1) Yet 81% of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager.Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.(2) 45% of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation.You can send an uplifting message before a big presentation,or congratulate peers on a job well done.Your recognition can help shape a more supportive work environment.Make time for your team.Practice to giving your coworkers your undivided attention. (3) By spending quality time with coworkers,you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive,It also creates opportunities to show your recognition of their contributions. Practice acts of service.They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care.Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand. (4) Bear it in mind to check in regularly to ask "how can I help you？"，and then use their input to inspire a new idea.Consider giving your team gifts.They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the "idea of the week".To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included,give gifts to those who would value them. (5)e words of approval often.B.Recognize your workers' strengths.C.Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.D.Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.E.For example,volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.F.Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.G.However,our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks lo their employees.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Joriden's love with migrating（迁徙的）raptors（肉食鸟）started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village.His(21) drove him to find out what they were doing.To his joy,the strangers(22)him to take a look.With just one quick look,Joriden was (23). "The sight is very(24)，" says Joriden. "They take away my stress.I(25)watching these mighty birds."Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food.But the(26)with the birdwatchers shifted his mind.Now,not only did he(27)his fellow youths or even older folk to(28)birds they've caught,but he also (29)the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to(30)the roosts （栖息地）of the migratory birds.Raptors are(31)indicators of the health of the environment.They sit on top of the food chain,thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in.Declines in their population can indicate a(32)in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit.Raptors,which are natural predators（食肉动物），are also(33)to human food security and livelihoods.If their population (34)，the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase, (35)agricultural productivity.21. A. joy B. curiosity C. experience D. confidence22. A. reminded B. urged C. allowed D. convinced23. A. attracted B. controlled C. rewarded D. accepted24. A. regular B. strange C. famous D. impressive25. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. risked26. A. encounter B. discussion C. adventure D. training27. A. wait for B. send for C. rely on D. appeal to28. A. sell B. raise C. scare D. release29. A. warned B. persuaded C. forced D. expected30. A. protect B. locale C. clear D. hide31. A. natural B. statistical C. subjective D. faulty32. A. probability B. problem C. secret D. pattern33. A. familiar B. accessible C. obvious D. beneficial34. A. doubles B. decreases C. varies D. ages35. A. boosting B. maintaining C. affecting D. measuring四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself to an ambitious project topresent different views of China through music,because of his love for the country.In June 2020，he launched Project 34，through（1）______ he will release a song for each of the34 provincial-level regions in China every month.（2）______（combine）Chinese musicand global folk music,he （3）______（post）17 videos so far on social mediaplatforms,gaining millions of views."My（4）______（inspire）for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China's culture,landscapes,and more（5）______（important），the hearts of Chinese people."says Segev.He calls（6）______（he）a "passer-by" - a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.Over the past decade,the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34provincial-level regions,and plans to go to（7）______ rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic.For each music video,he cooperates actively（8）______ a Chinese singer or musician,to include characteristics from their own home region.He and his team have listenedextensively to various types of Chinese music （9）______（figure）out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices（10）______（hear）together,true harmony can happen," Segev says.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.你校英文网站开辟了一个专栏：Campus Life。
2024中考二模英语(广州卷)(全解全析)
2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广州卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)One day, I had a meal in 1 expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for all of you!” The waiter said.The dad was a little 2 . He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we 3 supper.”I watch 4 for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded as a process of 5 . The parents taught the kid 6 to use the knife and fork and told him some table manners.I’d like 7 good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked 8 . “ 9 I offer each of you a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, 10 we can’t afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. He lives in a poor family, but I believe he 11 great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person 12 respects himself and others.”We became friends and got on well 13 each other. Afterwards, great progress 14 by the kid, and he succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in 15 restaurant in England.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment3．A．eat B．are eating C．have eaten D．will eat4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning6．A．how B．what C．why D．who7．A．become B．becoming C．to become D．becomes8．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer9．A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should10．A．but B．or C．because D．so11．A．achieves B．has achieved C．achieved D．will achieve12．A．who B．which C．when D．where13．A．of B．with C．from D．in14．A．makes B．made C．has made D．was made15．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．most expensive【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文讲述了作者看见一对夫妇带着自己儿子去餐厅吃牛排。
2021届广州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2021届广州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.B“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.4. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.5. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.6. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterCAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.8. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.10. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.11. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In DeclineDWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.12. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.13. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.14. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.15. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广州高考二模英语试卷及答案WORd版式
广州高考二模英语试卷及答案WORd版式20XX年广州市普通高中毕业班英语综合测试（二）Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scottsdale was a typical American suburb in the 1950s,with children going to each other's houses to play, or riding their bikes around the neighborhood. But for Steven Spielberg none of these “normal” activities were very exciting. Instead he made his own entertainment, like the time he 21 his younger sisters that he had a dead body in his bedroom and almost frightened them to death. When Steven was about seven years o1d, he developed a 22 for television, despite the 23 his parents made t control the children's viewing. His father 24 placed hair on the television“ON' switch to know when Steven watched TV. But Steven woul d 25 its position and replace it after watching hours of television.A chance finally came for Steven to 26 his ability to entertain with his enthusiasm for television. When his father received a movie camera for Father’s Day, the movies he took,“acc ording to Steven, were 27 .Annoyed by his son's28 criticism（批评），he gave the camera to Steven.Steven proved to be a( an) 29 with the camera and quickly made several films using his own toys as the performers. His parents were 30 by how life-like they were and so he began a magnificent movie career.21. A. convinced B. reminded C. promised D. encouraged22. A. gift B. need C. concern D. love23. A. decisions B. suggestions C. attempts D. preparations24. A quietly B. secretly C hopefully D. successfully25. A locate B. relate C. memorize D. examine26. A combine B. compare C. connect D. accompany27. A special B. terrible C. entertaining D .surprising28. A occasional B. humorous C .unreasonable D .constant29 . A winner B. expert C. natural D native30. A .satisfied B. amazed C. puzzled D .inspired第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 -40的相应位置上。
2022届广东省广州市高三年级二模考试 英语试题【精品解析】公开课教案
2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语【精品解析】阅读A 篇 21-23: DBA D.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段"A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. ”可知所有野生动物睡眠时最大的顾虑是安全问题。
21. B.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段"Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new,comfortablebed to sleep in. ” 和 a Scientists believe carefully choose a tree that isstrong, where they秘密★启用前试卷类型：B build a nest using branches and leaves.” 得知chimpanzee 是睡前准备做得】 充足的。
22.A.细节理解题。
根据文章第五段bottle-nosed dolphins的介绍，可以根据"they also need to watch over their young”得知答案选择A。
B> D选项明显不符合题意，C选项根据"but they have to be on the ocean' s surface to breathe w排除。
23.B.细节理解题。
定位文章第二段"It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I twasn' going to feel guilty about it any more. ” 得知B 选项符合题意。
24.A.细节推断题。
定位文章第三段“For 18 months, every time Bastawrous and his team set up their 'mobile' eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy, fragilehospital equipmeny cross-country. ”得知A选项符合题意，此题容易误选C,但是不能仅凭别人的"pipe dream"的疑惑认为这段旅程是“不合实际的”。
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.4. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.5. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.6. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are IncreasingCStarting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as“salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!8. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?A. Cooking is difficult for a student.B. Students must cook if they live alone.C. It is important to live independently.D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.9. What is the feature of “spag bol”?A. It is delicious.B. It is healthy.C. It saves money.D. It needs little skill.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.C. Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.11. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To advocate visiting parents.B. To offer some tips.C. To promote health consciousness.D. To introduce a writer.DNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon,knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "312. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.13. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.15. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年广东省广州中考二模英语试题(含答案)
2022-2023毕业班质量检查二模英语考试时间100分钟，满分90分本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist. He is regarded as the father of the World Wide WeB.Burners-Lee was born 1 June 8th, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 2 as he grew up. He was 3 excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim 4 to work at a science research center in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems 5 would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere 6 each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science center in Switzerland, he put them together 7 the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and 8 their information.Tim knew that the 9 people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn't interested in money 10 knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free. Many people were interested and the 11 of the Internet began.Today, Tim works 12 a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received 13 awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 14by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that 15 people outside the world of technology know his name.1. A. on B.at C.in D.to2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation3. A. the B. a C.an D. /4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went5. A. who B. when C. which D. where6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing9. A. many B. much C. more D. most10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth12. A. for B.as C. with D. to13. A. few B. little C. many D. much14. A. admire B. is admired C. were admire D. is admiring15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题
2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题一、语法选择Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could 1 the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold 2 the water.The news reached a farmer 3 had two sons and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, 4 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from the river nearby. Of course, the prince got 5 than before. The king 6 angry and he would kill the two brothers.The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by 7 . She walked for a long time, and stopped 8 a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take 9 of my corn!” she said.“Thank you! 10 are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told them the story. “What a long and dangerous journey! Maybe you 11 our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish 12 true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake quickly. She shook 13 leaf, and then there she was!Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 14 . “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t 15 the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.1．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving 2．A．from B．on C．with D．for3．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 4．A．though B．so C．but D．and5．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 6．A．become B．becomes C．became D．will become 7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 8．A．have B．to have C．having D．had9．A．little B．any C．few D．some10．A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 11．A．can B．need C．may D．must 12．A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．is saved B．was saved C．was saving D．will be saved 15．A．want B．wants C．wanted D．wanting二、完形填空“I don’t want to go, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Maggie told her teacher.Maggie was a very 16 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special 17 in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems 18 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss Black. Maggie was lost in thought.The next day, Maggie came to Miss Black’s office. Miss Black was glad that she would take the 19 . Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. She advised Maggie to practice, to 20 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream.Finally, Monday arrived. When Maggie was called upon to give her speech, she 21 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Maggie’s successful performance brought everyone a great 22 . The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss Black 23 . She had known that Maggie would make it when she 24 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Maggie’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 25 that she was once ashy girl who refused to speak up in class.16．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 17．A．day B．party C．meeting D．show 18．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．afraid 19．A．advantage B．chance C．trip D．place 20．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 21．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 22．A．secret B．surprise C．thought D．decision 23．A．smiled B．agreed C．answered D．regretted 24．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 25．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express三、阅读理解Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence. We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country. Take a look at our collection and find one for your children.26．What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do?A．Enjoy some modern artworks.B．Explore new places with their family.C．Take part in different kinds of sports matches.D．Improve themselves in a relaxingenvironment.27．Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails?A．Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders.B．Those who spend too much time on the Internet.C．Those who want to gain more computer skills.D．Those who experience greatlearning difficulties.28．What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common?A．They both value children’s leadership skills.B．They both pay much attention to teamwork.C．They both provide training through nature trips.D．They both help deal with environmental problems.When I entered high school, there were many things that worried me. I felt homesick and couldn’t study well, which resulted in low marks as well as low self-esteem (自尊心). I didn’tknow what to do so I just followed others.One day, all students were called to the school playground. We were asked to meet an education expert for personality development. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man and the headmaster. He looked confident, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his work. Most of it was interactive (互动的) lessons with students. Then he said, “Now I need 20 students, who want to take a talent test and consider them to be the best in the world.” We all wanted to attend, so all of us raised our hands in unison.He chose 20 among us and gave them a question paper and said, “There are 10 questions on the paper, and the quickest person to answer it will be the winner! When finishing it, write your name on the paper and give it to me.” When he said “Start”, all the students wrote quickly. Between their funny actions and our loud laughter, somehow the competition was over. At last, he told us the name of the winner ... NOBODY. We all were surprised, and silence fell upon us. He said between the first instruction and the first question, there was another line which said, “Read all the questions carefully and answer ONL Y THE 10TH QUESTION.” Needless to say, all the students felt embarrassed.After a few minutes, he spoke at last and told us to keep careful and have creativity in life. He got all our attention. He is none other than Dr. Tyler Ralph, one of the most famous experts in American education.29．What was the problem the writer faced when entering high school?A．Low self-esteem.B．Poor mark.C．Homesickness.D．All of the above.30．What does the underlined phrase “in unison” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Following others slowly.B．Having no purpose or thought.C．Doing something at the same time.D．Doing something doubtfully.31．Why was there no winner among those 20 students?A．The questions were difficult.B．They were all too careless.C．None of them was a talent.D．The test time was too short.32．What does Dr. Tyler Ralph think the students should be?A．Careful and creative.B．Brave and honest.C．Confident and active.D．Lively and thoughtful.Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been considered to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole’s passion (激情) came mostly from one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967. After graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Finally, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971, she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole became successful when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in her books.33．Who greatly influenced Joanna Cole’s passion for writing?A．Her parents.B．One of her college teachers.C．One of her classmates.D．One of her elementary school teachers. 34．What do we know about Joanna Cole?A．She is an expert at getting science across to readers.B．She has made great contributions to science.C．She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.D．She is the most famous woman writer in America.35．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．Writing a lot of facts in her books .B．Inspiring children to think like a scientist.C．Writing both non-fiction and fiction books for children.D．Asking questions in her books that require children to think.36．In what order did the following happen to Cole?a. Her first Magic School Bus were published.b. She become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school.c. She wrote her first book, Cockroaches.d. She became interested in writing and science.e. She got a a bachelor’s degree in psychology.A．d→e→c→b→a B．c→d→e→a→b C．d→e→b→c→a D．c→a→b→e→dDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽、开花）earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights. Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets . It harms the environment more than we realize .By studying some trees, Researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7. 5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they found out that light had a more important effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard French Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the environment. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds. ” he said.Migratory birds (候鸟) are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The situation might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If the problem was left to continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.37．What will happen if there is too much man-made light?A．People’s eyesight will be damaged.B．The environment will likely lose its balance.C．No stars or planets may be observed at night.D．Animals ’ living habits may change suddenly.38．How does the early budding affect insects or plants according to the passage?A．It will cause the rising number of insects.B．It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.C．It might push insects to hatch more slowly.D．It may lead to some insects goinghungry.39．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．The effect of light pollution is harmful.B．The spring of 2100 will become much longer.C．Light pollution should be taken seriously.D．A further study on light pollution is scheduled.40．The author writes the passage mainly to explain ________.A．why spring comes earlier in some cities B．why light pollution needs to be studiedC．how trees ’ early budding takes place D．how much light is “too much”选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，请将答案填写在答题卡上What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. 41Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. 42 By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen yearsold is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/ her decisions—what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be independent? Think about it. 43 Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?44 But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! 45A．When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.B．And we will have more fun!C．They can’t make their own choices.D．After high school most of us will be by ourselves.E．Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河达标名校中考二模英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年广东省广州市天河达标名校中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students. A．were chosen B．was chosenC．chose D．will be chosen2、— Mr. Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.—Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very ____.A．personal B．practical C．artistic3、We______TV from seven to nine last night.A．were watching B．will C．watched D．watch4、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whose5、-- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional6、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．what7、—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?—No, sir. I _____ a newspaper.A．read B．am reading C．would read D．was reading8、Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best9、-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.A．when did you go B．where you will goC．where will you go D．when you will go10、My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．not playingⅡ. 完形填空11、Today many Chinese people want to 1 their English in different ways. For example, twenty-four young singersfrom across China entered a contest 2 singing popular English songs 3 all the singers sang very clearly and looked comfortable 4 stage. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as 5 as native speakers.The singers really came from all age groups and from all over China. The 6 of the men’s competition was a40-year-old man from Xi'an, and the winner of the 7 competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. 8 winners were very modest and said that they didn't think they were better than the other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women's competition, said 9 English helped her win the prize. Six months earlier, she felt her English was 10 , so she had to study hard. She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English. This kind of contest encourages people in China 11 English. Many people agree that they make 12 by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? If not, why don't you find out about it? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English 13 singing English songs, there are many other fun 14 to learn English. What about watching English movies, or reading English books? Maybe you could even make friends with a 15 speaker of English. If you look hard enough, you'll find a good way to learn English better.1．A．leant B．listen C．improve D．hear2．A．in B．by C．from D．with3．A．Possibly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Hardly4．A．on B．onto C．in D．under5．A．good B．well C．better D．best6．A．winner B．host C．hostess D．listener7．A．woman’s B．women’s C．girl’s D．lady’s8．A．Both B．Either C．Every D．Each9．A．study B．studying C．studies D．studied10．A．not well enough B．very well C．not good enough D．very good11．A．to speak B．speak C．spoken D．speaking12．A．progress B．progresses C．money D．friends13．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Not only14．A．stories B．songs C．movies D．ways15．A．strange B．friendly C．kind D．nativeⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.5. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.6. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.7. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?CThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.8. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.9. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.10. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.11. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protectionDThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancientOlympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.12. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.13. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.14. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.15. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern time第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1.The text is meant to_________.A.carry an adB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.leave a note2.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities__________.A.to learn new living skillsB.to get some financial supportC.to properly protect themselvesD.to realize their own importance3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who can speak English fluently.C.The one who has relevant work experience.D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.B4. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride5. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once6. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form7. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentCBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links thatallow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.8. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.9. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other10. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.11. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .DThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.12. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.14. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2021年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”4. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.5. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.6. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.7. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.CIf our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But sheheld her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.8. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.9. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.10. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea11. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My LifeDTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AMany people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However, life overseas is not always easy, and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first, for those who actually decide to move abroad, life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings, and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practice their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases, when people consider moving to another country, they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by, they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage, the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually, most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home, such as opening a bank account. This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country: you will not succeed. If not, you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.21. Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?A. They find foreign living much easier.B. They have the necessary language skills.C. They love the adventure and exploration.D. They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.22. According to the author, what is the main problem many people moving abroadface?A. Homesickness.B. Culture shockC. Health problems.D. Lack of employment.23. What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?A. Study the local language.B. Go on holidays frequently.C. Learn how to open a bank account.D. Seek out people from their home country.BAustralia loves interesting money. In 1988, it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes. Now it’s introduced a new five-dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!At first glance, the new note looks much like the old one. It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back. But look closer, and you will notice a clear window running down the middle, surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses, a type of Australian plant.Tilt（使倾斜）the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill, an Australian bird, beating its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the bill from side to side, and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins, and the image of “5” changes position. While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes.The new five-dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money. It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom, enabling blind people to quickly determine its value.The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all-important bump goes to 15-year-old Connor McLeod. The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas. Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria. Toconvince the government officials of his idea, Connor started a website that got huge public attention.The government will add this feature to the new $10 bill which comes out in late 2017, as well as the update 420, $50, and $100 bills that are still being designed.24. Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted?A. The bird.B. The number.C. The plants.D. The building.25. What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote?A. To make the note more difficult to copy.B. To show the country’s advanced technology.C. To help blind people more easily use money.D. To make the note’s appearance more attractive.26. What can we guess about Australian coins?A. They are different in size or shape.B. They are required in school cafeterias.C. They are more frequently used than notes.D. They are more convenient for young people.27. What did Connor do to persuade the government?A. He wrote a letter to the leaders.B. He organized an online meeting.C. He sought support on the Internet.D. He requested a special Christmas gift.CAt this year’s Technology Forum, speakers include world-famous people, such as Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple Computer, and lesser-known individuals with great ideas to change the world. One of the latter is Jonny Cohen, a high school senior, green businessman and creator of GreeenShields.Since Cohen was a child, he has been innovating and inventing. When he was 12 and took science classes at Northwestern University, he saw a school bus and had an idea: what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient? This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced. He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents’garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them. The result: his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus, decreased wind drag, and produced better fuel economy and less pollution.Cohen went through various experiments to improve his GreenShields invention with the help of MIT and Cook-Illionis Bus Company, which donated a full-sized bus for Cohen’s experiments, he now has a shield model that is inexpensive and easy to attach, enabling widespread adoption.How much of an impact can these shields have on climate change? Fuel consumption for the average US school bus is seven miles per gallon. GreenShields increases fuel efficiency by 10-20%, saving about $600 per bus per year, and costs only $30 to attach. Cohen and his partners are now trying to persuade the government to put GreenShields on all school buses.With almost half-a-million school buses in America using nearly $ 2.5 billion of fuel per year, a consumption reduction of 10-20% would make a big difference in pollution. Not to mention the roughly $ 285 million in annual savings on fuel.28. What can we learn about Jonny Cohen from the text?A. He has produced GreenShields independently.B. He has been employed to improve school buses.C. He is a world-famous businessman and inventor.D. He has a talent for finding and solving problems.29. How does GreenShields make a bus more fuel efficient?A. By reducing the amount of wind drag.B. By improving the quality of fuel used.C. By providing a wind tunnel for the bus.D. By changing the shape of the bus engine.30. Where did Cohen begin testing his shields?A. At Northwestern University.B. In his parents’ garage.C. At a local bus company.D. In an MIT lab.31. What’s the intended benefit of Cohen’s invention?A. To provide school buses with cheaper fuel.B. To reduce the cost of producing school buses.C. To increase the profits of the school bus industry.D. To make school buses more environmentally-friendly.DWe all know the feeling: looking at the computer screen, pretending to be interested in our homework, even though we really feel bored. But such feelings may soon be at an end, says Dr Harry Witchel, head of the Essex Medical School. He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and even take action to stop it.Before you get concerned, the machine won’t be reading your mind. It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer. It’s not interested inthe big movements needed to use the machine-----like moving a mouse or touching a screen-----but small, barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes , moving in your seat or rubbing your face. Witchel calls these “boredom movements”and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching. The higher the interest level, the less movement!To test his theory, Witchel invited 27 people to perform various computer-based task. The activities ranged from playing online games (an interesting task) to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring.A special video camera followed the participants’ movements as they completed each task. Just as the researcher expected, the “boredom movements” greatly decreased, by as much as 42%, when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing.Fortunately, Dr Witchel isn’t planning to use his results to create machines that report students who are not paying attention at school. Instead, he wants “movement sensing”technology to be built into future computers in order to improve students’computer-based learning experience.The scientist says that by measuring the students’interest level as they work, educators will be able to adjust their materials in real-time to keep students focused. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future, help to develop more intelligent robots.32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Homework.B. A computer.C. Boredom.D. The future.33. Why did Dr Witchel carry out his research?A. To discover how bored people move.B. To find out what makes people bored.C. To see if interested people are more active.D. To test the link between boredom and movement.34. Which movement would Witchel’s technology most likely pay attention to?A. Turning off the machine.B. Typing words on a keyboard.C. Surfing quickly between webpages.D. Moving one’s head from side to side.35. How will the new technology help education, according to Witchel?A. By reducing teachers’ workload.B. By maintaining students’ learning interest.C. By reporting students’ misbehavior in class.D. By making learning more like a computer game.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，葱段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。