新概念英语1-Lesson27-28
新概念英语第一册课后书面练习题及答案27-28
新概念英语第一册课后书面练习题及答案27-28Written exercises 书面练习A Look at these words.注意单数名词和复数名词的区别。
Examples:a book----some books; a man----some men; a housewife----some housewivesRewrite these sentences using There are.模仿例句改用There are的结构。
Example:There is a book on the desk.There are some books on the desk.1 There is a pencil on the desk.2 There is a knife near that tin.3 There is a policeman in the kitchen.4 There is a newspaper in the living room.5 There is a keyboard operator in the office.B Write sentence using these words.模仿例句写出相对应的对话。
Example:(books)/on the dressing table/cigarettes/near that boxAre there any books on the dressing table?No, there aren't any books on the dressing table.These are some cigarettes.Where are they?They're near that box.1 (books)/in the room/magazines/on the television2 (ties)/on the floor/shoes/near the bed3 (glasses)/on the cupboard/bottles/near those tins4 (newspapers)/on the shelf/tickets/in that handbag5 (forks)/on the table/knives/in that box6 (cups)/on the stereo/glasses/near those bottles7 (cups)/in the kitchen/plates/on the cooker8 (glasses)/in the kitchen/bottles/in the refrigerator9 (books)/in the room/pictures/on the wall10 (chairs)/in the room/armchairs/near the table答案:Lesson 28A1 There are some pencils on the desk.2 There are some knives near that tin.3 There are some policemen in the kitchen.4 There are some newspapers in the living room.5 There are some keyboards operators in the office.B1 Are there any books in the room?No, there aren't any books in the room.There are some magazines.Where are they?They're on the television.2 Are there any ties on the floor?No, there aren't any ties on the floor.There are some shoes.Where are they?They're near the bed.3 Are there any glasses on the cupboard?No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard.There are some bottles.Where are they?They're near those tins.4 Are there any newspapers on the shelf?No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf.There are some tickets.Where are they?They're in that handbag.5 Are there any forks on the table?No, there aren't any forks on the table.There are some knives.Where are they?They're in that box.6 Are there any cups on the stereo? No, there aren't any cups on the stereo.There are some glasses.Where are they?They're near those bottles.7 Are there any cups in the kitchen?No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen.There are some plates.Where are they?They're on the cooker.8 Are there any glasses in the kitchen?No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen.There are some bottles.Where are they?They're in the refrigerator.9 Are there any books in the room?No, there aren't any books in the room. There are some pictures.Where are they?They're on the wall.10 Are there any chairs in the room?No, there aren't any chairs in the room. There are some armchairs.Where are they?They're near the table.。
新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28Mrs.Smith'slivingroom(课件)
• 1.There are的结构中要用复数名词。 • 2.near the window (door),靠近窗(门), • 为介词短语在本句中作表语 • 3.on the wall,在墙上。介词短语作表语。
Thank you for your watching!
• in the living room在客厅 • in the room在房间里 • in the kitchen在厨房 • in the bookstore在书店 • near you 在你边上 • near the window在窗户边上 • on the television在电视上
• There is a table in the room. • There are some newspapers on the table. • There are some armchairs in the room. • The armchairs are near the table. • 客厅里有张桌子 • 桌上放看几份报纸 • 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 • 这四扶手椅靠近桌子。
• on the table • some newspapaers • an armchair • some armchairs一些扶手椅 • in the room在房间里 • near the table在桌子附近
• There is a stereo in the room. • The stereo is near the door. • There are some books on the stereo. • There are some pictures in the room. • The pictures are on the wall. • 客厅里有台立体声音响。 • 音响靠近门 • 首响上面有几本书 • 客厅里有几幅画。 • 画挂在墙上。
新概念英语第一册lesson27-28(课堂PPT)
❖ The pictures are on the wall.
6
Unit 14
8
9
1 6
2 7 3 4
5
10
living room 客厅
❖ live v. 活着; 生活,居住;直播;
❖
adj. 活着的
11
❖ near prep. 靠近 ❖ nearly adv. 几乎;差不多 ❖ nearby adj. & adv. 附近的;在附近 ❖ close adj. 近的;亲近的 ❖ the near future 不远的将来
19
There is a television in the room.
❖ 变否定句 ❖ There is not a television in the room. ❖ 变一般疑问句 ❖ Is there a television in the room? ❖ 回答(肯 否) ❖ Yes, there is. ❖ No, there isn`t.
❖ The armchairs are near the table.
❖ There is a stereo in the room.
❖ The stereo is near the door.
❖ There are some books on the stereo.
❖ There are some pictures in the room.
20
There be 的否定句和一般疑问句(二)
❖ 记住下面的口诀: There be句型有特点,主语 放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。 变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前;肯定句 中有some, 否定/疑问把any换。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 27-28课(共46张PPT)
chair
armchair n. 扶手椅
❖
arm n. 手臂 v. 武装,装备
❖
army n.军队,陆军
❖ chair n. 椅子,会议的主席 chairman
shorts---短裤
❖ living room ❖ 客厅 ❖ armchair ❖ 椅子 ❖ trousers ❖ 长裤
near
1. living room 客厅
❖ live v. 居住,生活
room 单独成词的时候发[ru:m] 合成词的时候发[rum]
window(窗户)
wind 风(通风的) windy 多风的
picture(图画)
door
两个词都有“门”的意思, 但gate指大门口。
door指屋子,衣柜等“门”或“门 口”。
let's review
❖ Where are they?
❖ They're on the television.
❖ They're in that handbag.
❖
❖
❖ 2 Are there any ties on the floor? ❖ 5 Are there any forks on the table?
❖ No, there aren't any ties on the floor. ❖ No, there aren't any forks on the table.
❖ 一般疑问句及其答语 ❖ 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 ❖ Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen? ❖ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
新概念英语第一册练习题Lesson27—Lesson28
新概念英语第一册练习题Lesson27—Lesson28一、填空。
1. 客厅 _________________2. 扶手椅____________________3. 窗户 _________________4. 图片______________________5. 裤子 _________________6. 起居室____________________7. 靠近、挨着 ___________ 8. 墙壁______________________9. 浴室 _________________ 10. 书房_____________________二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。
( ) 1. I’m very fond ___ dancing, and I want to be a famous dancer.A. forB. ofC. at( ) 2. She is afraid ___ missing such a chance, so she decided to go there.A. ofB. forC. about( ) 3. You must take good care of yourself. She is very much worried ___ your health.A. withB. ofC. about( ) 4. —Where do the Smith’s live?—They live ___ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. by( ) 5. —Will you take a message ___ Li Ping?—Sure. Go ahead.A. forB. aboutC. with( ) 6. I have learned English for three years. I can write letters ___ English now.A. onB. inC. of( ) 7. When some body makes mistakes, we should not laugh ___ him.A. toB. atC. on( ) 8. The Chinese people ___ hard-working and friendly.A. areB. has beenC. is( ) 9. Ten thousand dollars ___ a large sum.A. isB. have beenC. are( ) 10. We will go to the shop to buy some food. Both meat and fish ___ running out.A. isB. willC. are( ) 11. There is a picture ___ the wall.A. onB. inC. of( ) 12. There is a nail(钉子) ___ the wall.A. onB. inC. of( ) 13. There ___ a foot ball match in our school this afternoon.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to have ( ) 14. There ___ some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. be( ) 15. I’ve never been good ___ singing, but I kike to listen to it.A. atB. aboutC. of三、阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择问题的正确答案.We al need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you heart and body strong. And you will feel better about yourself. I t’s best to exercise twice each week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special place to exercise. They are called “fitness centers.”Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, you can play sports together. How do you exercise?( ) 1. What’s the main idea?A. Playing sports is a good way to exerciseB. Every person should exercise.C. Fitness centers are popular.( ) 2. We should exercise ___.A. every dayB. 20 minutes a week.C. twice a week( ) 3. At fitness centers, ___.A. you can buy equipment.B. people can do many kinds of exercising.C. exercising is not fun( ) 4. Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the passage?A. Sports.B. SwimmingC. Running四、根据中文意思翻译下面的句子。
新概念英语第一册第27-28课-Mrs-Smith's-living-room
新概念英语第一册第27-28课:Mrs Smith's livingroomLesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room史密斯太太的客厅Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where are the books?听录音,然后回答下列问题。
书在哪里?Mrs. Smiths living room is large.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。
There is a television in the room.客厅里有台电视机。
The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗子。
There are some magazines on the television.电视机上放着几本杂志。
There is a table in the room.客厅里有张桌子。
There are some newspapers on the table. 桌上放着几份报纸。
There are some armchairs in the room. 客厅里有几把扶手椅。
The armchairs are near the table.那些扶手椅靠近桌子。
There is a stereo in the room.客厅里有台立体声音响。
The stereo is near the door.音响靠近门。
There are some books on the stereo.音响上面有几本书。
There are some pictures in the room. 客厅里有几幅画。
The pictures are on the wall.画挂在墙上。
New Word and expressions 生词和短语living room客厅nearprep.靠近windown. 窗户armchairn. 扶手椅doorn. 门picturen. 图画walln. 墙Notes on the text课文解释1 There are的结构中要用复数名词。
新概念英语第一册第27课第28课Lesson2728
A: B:
A: B:
trousers 长裤(复数名词,没有单数形式) pants 长裤 shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tights 紧身裤
There are some… They are…
picture
window
wall door
living room
armchair
Lesson 27
Q: Where are the books? They are on the stereo.
Mrs. Smith’s living room is large.
There is a television in the room.
The television is near the window.
2) any 一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
Are there any maps on the wall? There aren’t any trees behind the house.
There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.
There are some magazines on the television.
some & any
some和any都有“一些”的含义。都能修饰可数名 词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
1) some 一般用在肯定句中。
There are some girls in the classroom.
There are some books on the stereo.
新概念一英语Lesson27-28史密斯太太的客厅习题课课练
Lesson27-28 Mrs. Smith’s living room史密斯太太的客厅基础达标一、写出共同部分的发音吧(/ /)A. near B. hear C.year D. dear(/ /)A. window B.know C. snow D. grow(/ /)A. small B.ball C.call D.tall(/ /)A. right B. light C.night D. high(/ /)A. colour e C.some D.mother二.交流一下吧--Mrs. Jackson: My living room is large.--Mrs. Smith: My new _________ room is _________, too.--Mrs. Jackson: Are there _________ armchairs in your living room ?--Mrs. Smith: Yes, _________ are two. _________ are very nice.--Mrs. Jackson: _________ there pictures _________ the wall?--Mrs. Smith: Yes, there are _________ pictures _________ the wall.三.英汉互译。
1. 杯子非常干净。
______________________________________.2. 桌子上有一些刀子。
这些刀子很锋利。
_______________________________________.3. 我的书在哪里? _______________________________________?4. There are some pictures on the wall.___________________________________.5. Mr. Smith 's room is very large._______________________________________.6. There are not any books on the dressing table.___________________________.7. Are there any armchairs near the window._________________________________________________________________.Where there is a will. there is a way. 有志者事竟成Where there is life. there is hope. 留得青山在不怕没柴烧能力提升一.some.还是any?1. There are bananas on the plate.2. That isn’t coffee in the cup.3. Are there glasses on the table?4. There aren't pictures on the wall.5. There are trousers on the bed.二.看谁变的又对又快!1.There are some magazines on the desk.(改为否定句)2. There are some girls in the shop.(一般疑问句)3. Are there any forks on the table?(肯定句)4. There is a housewife in the room.(改为复数句)5. The boy on the bike is Mike(对划线部分提问)三、用介词填空( of, in, under, on, at, near )1. There is a desk the window.2. There are two pairs of shoes the bed3. Are there any pictures the wall?4. There are some cars the street5. There is a man the door.6. There is a table in the middle the kitchen四、模仿25和27课课文,用5-8句话描写一下这个卧室吧。
新概念英语第一册Lesson-27-28-课课件
多用some而不用any。 • Would you like some coffee?
三. Fill the blanks with some or any :
1) Ann has___s_o_m__e_ candies. 2) Bill doesn't have____a_n_y__ money. 3) Would you like __s_o_m__e__ bread?
.
4) There is__s_o_m___e_ milk in the fridge.
5) There isn't____a_n_y__ beer.
Text
Is Mrs. Smith’s living room small? Where is the television? Where are the armchairs? Where are the books?
Where are they? They're on the television.
There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
There are some books on the shelf. The books are new.
plates on the cooker clean There are some plates on the cooker The plates are clean.
否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。
一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen? Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
新概念第一册Lesson27&28 Mrs. Smith's living room
知识拓展:零冠词
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess 8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词; I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就 写不了字。 9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词 ;by bus,by train;
Listening comprehension
1. Where is the television?
2. What’s on the table? 3. Where are the books?
Listening comprehension
1. Where is the TV set? The television is near the window. 2. What’s on the table? There are some newspapers on the table.
定冠词the & 不定冠词a/an
5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省 略了名词的用法。 _____ wounded were brought to the hospital. The 受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps ______ poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 the ______ deaf can go to this special school. The 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 注意:the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。 ______ Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 The ______ Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 The
新概念英语第一册随堂练习--- Lesson27~28 (有答案)
Lesson27---Lesson28随堂练习一、用some、any填空。
1. There are books on the desk.2. There isn't juice in the bottle.3. Are there glasses on the table?4. There aren't pictures on the wall.5. There are trousers on the bed.6. Put bread on the table.7. We need vegetables every day.8. There isn’t water. Please go and get .二、句型转换。
1. There is a knife on the tin.(改为否定句)1.There is a stereo in t he room.(改为一般疑问句)2.The table is near the window.(改为否定句)3.Are there any forks on the table?(改为肯定句)5. There are some magazines on th e desk.(改为否定句)6.There is a housewife in the room.(改为复数句)7.There are some books on the table.(改为否定句)4.There are some girls in the shop.(改为一般疑问句)三、圈出错误并改正。
1. There are any newspapers on the table.2. There is some armchairs in the room.3. There aren't some books on the desk.4. There is a fork in the plate.5. Is there cup on the table?四、翻译句子。
新概念英语第一册练习Lesson27—Lesson28(无答案)
新概念英语第一册练习Lesson27—Lesson28(无答案)一、填空。
1. 客厅 _________________2. 扶手椅____________________3. 窗户 _________________4. 图片______________________5. 裤子 _________________6. 起居室____________________7. 靠近、挨着 ___________ 8. 墙壁______________________9. 浴室 _________________ 10. 书房_____________________二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。
( ) 1. I’m very fond ___ dancing, and I want to be a famous dancer.A. forB. ofC. at( ) 2. She is afraid ___ missing such a chance, so she decided to go there.A. ofB. forC. about( ) 3. You must take good care of yourself. She is very much worried ___ your health.A. withB. ofC. about( ) 4. —Where do the Smith’s live?—They live ___ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. by( ) 5. —Will you take a message ___ Li Ping?—Sure. Go ahead.A. forB. aboutC. with( ) 6. I have learned English for three years. I can write letters ___ English now.A. onB. inC. of( ) 7. When some body makes mistakes, we should not laugh ___ him.A. toB. atC. on( ) 8. The Chinese people ___ hard-working and friendly.A. areB. has beenC. is( ) 9. Ten thousand dollars ___ a large sum.A. isB. have beenC. are( ) 10. We will go to the shop to buy some food. Both meat and fish ___ running out.A. isB. willC. are( ) 11. There is a picture ___ the wall.A. onB. inC. of( ) 12. There is a nail(钉子) ___ the wall.A. onB. inC. of( ) 13. There ___ a foot ball match in our school this afternoon.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to have( ) 14. There ___ some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. be( ) 15. I’ve never been good ___ singing, but I kike to listen to it.A. atB. aboutC. of三、阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择问题的正确答案.We al need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you heart and body strong. And you will feel better about yourself. I t’s best to exercise twice each week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special place to exercise. They are called “fitness centers.”Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, you can play sports together. How do you exercise?( ) 1. What’s the main idea?A. Playing sports is a good way to exerciseB. Every person should exercise.C. Fitness centers are popular.( ) 2. We should exercise ___.A. every dayB. 20 minutes a week.C. twice a week( ) 3. At fitness centers, ___.A. you can buy equipment.B. people can do many kinds of exercising.C. exercising is not fun( ) 4. Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the passage?A. Sports.B. SwimmingC. Running四、根据中文意思翻译下面的句子。
新概念英语第一册27-there be -26-28(1)
There be 句型的用法
Translate:
There is a television in the room.
房间里有一台电视机。
There is a table in the room.
房间里有一张桌子。
There are some newspapers on the table.
规则: is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变.
练一练:把下列句子改成一般疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:__A_r_e_t_h_e_r_e_f_o_u_r_a_p_p_l_e_s_o_n__th__e_g_r_o_u_n_d_?____
3. There is a tree in the garden. __T_h_er_e_i_sn_’_t _a_tr_e_e_in__th_e_g_a_rd_e_n_. _______________
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on the desk.
练一练:对划线部分提问: 1.There are seven days in a week.
How many days are there in a week?
2.There are lots of books in our library.
What’s in your library?
3.There is a woman over there.
living room
armchair
door wall
window
picture
新概念第一册lesson27-28课堂及课后练习
新概念第⼀册lesson27-28课堂及课后练习新概念⼀Lesson 27-28 课内语法⼀、单词1、living room (n.名词) 客厅(美式)sitting room (英式)例::'s living room is large. 史密斯太太的客厅很⼤。
居住房间名称:bedroom 卧室living room客厅kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅bathroom 浴室garden 花园garage 车库2、near (prep.介词)靠近next to 挨着例::The television is near the window. 电视在窗户附近.3、armchair (n.名词) 扶⼿椅例:在扶⼿椅上in the armchair 在椅⼦上on the chair.例:There are some armchairs in the room.客厅⾥有⼏把扶⼿椅。
4、picture(n.名词) 图画pictures (复)例: There are some pictures in the room.客厅⾥有⼏幅画。
`5、window(n.名词) 窗户door(n.名词) 门wall(n.名词) 墙6、trousers (n.名词) 长裤jeans ⽜仔裤pants (n.名词) (英) 男⽤短衬裤(美⼝)长裤⼆、课⽂1、Mrs. Smith's living room is large.史密斯夫⼈的客厅⼤。
名词所有格,表⽰“……的”Mrs. Smith's 史密斯夫⼈的2、There is a television in the room.在房间⾥有⼀台电视机。
in the room(介词短语)在房间⾥,整句为there be句型3、The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗户。
near the window (介宾短语)靠近窗⼦4、There are some magazines on the television.在电视机上有⼏本杂志。
新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28练习题
新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28练习题Lesson 27 and Lesson 28一根据所给汉语提示填空(10分)1. Mrs. Smiths (客厅) is large.2. There is a (电视机) in the room.3. The table is (在…附近) the window.4. There are (一些) magazines on the television.5. There are some (报纸) on the table.6. There are some (扶手椅) in the room.7. The (立体音响) is near the door.8. There are some pictures on the (墙).9. There are some (裤子) on the bed.10. The (票) on the shelf are green.二根据句意填空(10分)1. There is a table in the room. is brown.2. There are some armchairs in the room. armchairs are near the table.3. There are newspapers on the table.4. Are there pictures on the wall?5. The plates the cookers are clean.6. There is some water the bottle.7. fork is yours, this one or that one?8. What is the cooker? It is blue.9. What’s the ? We are tired and thirsty.10. What are they? They are Danish.三用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. Mrs. Smith’s (live) room is large.2. There are some (magazine) on the television.3. (who) armchairs are near the table?4. Are there (some) shoes on the floor?5. There are some bottles on the (dress) table?6. Give those (child) these ice creams.7. These are (woman) shoes.8. They are (man) teachers.9. (Mrs. Smith) kitchen is small.10. Are your friends (tourist)?四选择填空(10分)()1. Your ball is the floor.A. inB. atC. onD. of ()2. This is dog. dog is near the table.A. a,AB. a,theC. the,AD. the,the ()3. These desks are new.A. student’sB. students’C. the studentsD. student’s()4. The car is .A. TomB. TomsC. Tom’sD. Toms’s ()5. What’s in Mrs. Smith’s living room? a television in the room.A. It isB. ThereC. There isD. It()6. There are books on the stereo.A. anyB. someC. anD. a()7. Give some glasses.A. IB. meC. myD. mine ()8. Are his shoes dirty or clean? .A. Yes,they areB. No,they aren’tC. They are cleanD. They are clean or dirty()9. in that box? There are some knives on the table.A. WhatB. What’sC. WhereD. Where’s ()10. There two knives in the pencil-box.A. areB. beC. isD. am五句型转换(10分)1. There are some glasses near those bottles. (变一般疑问句) there glasses near those bottles?2. Mrs. Smith is in the living room. (就划线部分提问)is in the living room?3. There are some tickets on the shelf. (就划线部分提问)on the shelf?4. There is a cigarette on the dressing table. (变为复数句) There are on the dressing table.5. There are some trousers on the bed. (变为否定句) There trousers on the bed.6. There are some pictures in the room. (就划线部分提问) in the room?7. The stereo is near the door. (就划线部分提问)is the ?8. Mrs. Smith’s living room is large. (变为同义句) Mrs. Smith’s living room is .9. The blunt knives are on the table. (就划线部分提问) are on the table?10. The pictures on the wall are lovely. (就划线部分提问) are lovely?六根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room & lesson 28 Where are they
一本课重点:
★There be 句型
★some和any 的用法
★划线部分提问
二重点单词:
★living room 客厅
classroom 教室bedroom 卧室dining room 餐厅reading room 阅览室live v. 居住,生活live in Xi’an
living 生活make a living 讨生活
make a living(by) doing sth / make a living as通过做某些事情来维持生计
★near 在…附近next to 紧挨着beside 在…旁边
★widow 窗户by the window 在窗户旁边
★armchair 扶手椅arm 胳膊,能放胳膊的椅子扶手椅
chairman 主席, 会长(能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人)
★door n. 门建筑内的门gate (户外的门) 大门院门
★picture n. 图画
★wall n. 墙The Great Wall 长城
★trousers n. 长裤pants (美国)长裤jeans 牛仔裤注意均为复数三课文详解:
★There be 句型
★主系表结构:表示事物的性质或状态
四重点语法
★some, any 一些:
some 和any 跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词;
some表示一些,通常用于肯定句中,在表示征求对方意见,并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
any表示不确定的数量,用语否定句或一般疑问句中。
Do you have any English book? 你有英语书吗?
★There be 句型
1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:There be + sb/ sth + 地点状语(介词短语)
【就近原则】句子谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
3、各种句型转化。
(1)变成否定句:be后加not或no, 去掉数词,some变any
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not 或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:
(2)变成一般疑问句:把be提前至句首,some变any
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
(3)特殊疑问句
对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问:用where 引导。
如:
There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问:How many
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
五课堂流程
(1)复习there be句型含义和结构
(2)讲解单词
(3)听读课文,回答问题
(4)本课重点依然是there be 句型和主系表结构,先把课文顺一便,简单讲主系表结构,重点强调some 和any的用法。
(6)让学生自己翻译句子,背诵课文。
(7)完成课后练习题。
(8)造一个句子,讲解there be 句型划线部分提问。
There are three books on the desk.
There is a teacher in the classroom.
划线部分提问:
一代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分
二移:把特殊疑问词移至句首
三变:把其余部分变成一般疑问句。
(注意部分词的变化)
四问号:句末变成问号。
[课文]
Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
There is a television in the room.
The television is near the window.
There are some magazines on the television.
There is a table in the room.
There are some newspapers on the table.
There are some armchairs in the room.
The armchairs are near the table.
There is a stereo in the room.
The stereo is near the door.
There are some books on the stereo.
There are some pictures in the room.
The pictures are on the wall.。