2018年北京市房山区初三二模英语试题及答案
【中考模拟】 北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷与答案与详细解析
北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空(共6分,每题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1.Tom, hurry up, you can't catch the school bus .()A.soB.butC.andD.or2.My elder sister felt sick because ate too much ice cream yesterday .()A.heB.sheC.youD.we3.-do you play the violin, Lily ?- Three times a week .()A.How longB.How muchC.How often D.How far4.In Beijing, flowers usually come out April every year . ()A.inB.ofC.onD.at5.- Can your father drive ?-Yes, he. And he usually drives me to school . ()A.canB.needC.mayD.must6.Bill is a good student and he studies than anyone else in hisclass .()A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest7.It will be sunny next Sunday . Our team a picnic in Shidu . ()A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.will have8.The little baby in the bedroom when his mother came back .()A.was playingB.is playingC.playsD.will play9.This is a new park . It last year .()A.was builtB.builtC.is builtD.builds10.Look! The little girl to the music . How beautiful!()A.dancesB.will danceC.is dancingD.danced11.- Can you tell me?-Yes . It makes me happy . ()A.why do you like paintingB.why did you like paintingC.why you like paintingD.why you liked painting• How do you feel ?Being kind to others is a traditional virtue (美德)of Chinese people .试卷第10页,总19页参考答案与试题解析北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空(共6分,每题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】汤姆,快点,否那么你赶不上校车.【解答】so所以.but但是.and和.or否那么、或者.根据hurry up”快点”,及you can't catch the school bus"你赶不上校车”可知,应该是“否那么"or.应选:D .2.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】我姐姐觉得不舒服,因为她昨天吃了太多冰淇淋.【解答】he他.she她.you你、你们.we我们.根据My elder sister felt sick"我姐姐觉得不舒服”可知,应该是“她“吃了太多冰激凌.应选:B .3.【答案】C【考点】频度(how often)【解析】--你多久拉一次小提琴,莉莉?--一周三次.【解答】How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.How much多少钱.How often多久,对频率提问.How far多远,对距离提问.根据Three times a week”一周三次,可知,对频率提问,用 How often .应选:C .4.【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】在北京,花通常在每年的四月开放.【解答】in在某年某月.of属于.on在具体某一天. at在几点.根据Apri「四月”可知,在几月用介词in .应选:A .5.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】--你父亲会开车吗?--是的,他会.他通常开车送我去学校.【解答】can会、能、可以.need需要.may可以、可能.must必须. Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,主语+can”是的,某人能.” 应选:A .6.【答案】B【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级【解析】Bill是个好学生,他学习比班里的其他人都努力.【解答】hard努力,A是原级;B是比拟级,• hardest最高级;the hardest最高级.由句中的than 可知空格上应填一个比拟级,所以只有B符合要求应选:B .7.【答案】D【考点】一般将来时【解析】下星期天将是晴天.我们队将在十渡野餐.【解答】has第三人称单数.had过去式.has had现在完成时.will have一般将来时.根据It will be sunny next Sunday”下星期天将是晴天”可知,将会在十渡野餐,一般将来时态,结构是will (或be going to)后跟动词原形.这里用will have . have a picnic”野餐”. 应选:D .8.试卷第12页,总19页【答案】A【考点】过去进行时【解析】当妈妈回来时,小婴儿正在卧室里玩.【解答】根据when his mother came back,可知when引导一般过去时的从句,主句的时态是过去进行时,动词构成是were/was+doing .主语baby接was .应选:A .9.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】这是一个新公园.去年建的.【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,时态是一般过去时.故动词构成是:was/were+过去分词.主语it是单数,用was .应选:A .10.【答案】C【考点】现在进行时【解析】看!小女孩随着音乐跳舞.多么美丽!【解答】A . dances一般现在时;B . will dance 一般将来时;C . is dancing现在进行时;D . danced一般过去时;根据题干Look!可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词.应选:C .11.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】-你能告诉我-你为什么喜欢画画吗?-是的.它使我快乐-【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句语序和时态.宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,AB是疑问句语序,可排除;时态是一般现在时.排除D .应选:C .12.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】汤姆是我的朋友.我们认识已经三年了 .【解答】根据for three years,可知时态是现在完成时.动词构成是have/has+过去分词.主语 we 用 have .应选:B .二、完形填空(共8分,每题8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项.【答案】DACDBCBA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文讲述了作者不听爷爷的话,凭着年少的勇敢去尝试骑自行车,最后摔倒在医院住院一个月,这对于作者来说是一个难忘的经历.【解答】(1) D .考查动词辨析.followed跟随;invited邀请;noticed注意;allowed允许.根据Because of my grandfathers worry about my possible hurt by riding the bicycle, 可知,因为祖父担忧作者骑自行车会受伤,所以不允许作者骑自行车.应选D.(2) A .考查形容词辨析. brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;strong强壮的;busy忙碌的•根据Ididn't know what fear was,可知,作者很勇敢,不知道害怕.应选A .(3) C .考查名词辨析. duty职责;reason原因;skill技能;hope希望.根据all I knew was the accident I would have,可知,作者之前没骑过自行车,所以不会技巧,最后发生了事故.应选C.(4) D .考查动词辨析.jumping跳跃;shaking摇;driving开车;turning转动.根据Asi was going down the hill及常识,可知,下山时自行车的脚踏板会转得很快.应选D .(5) B .考查动词辨析. repair修理;stop停止;examine检查;change改变.根据I thought first I must stop the pedals form turning,可知,作者想必须得让自行车停下来.应选B .试卷第14页,总19页(6) C .考查副词辨析. naturally自然地;carefully仔细地;finally最终;properly恰当地.根据When the end was coming nearer,可知,当终点临近时,自行车最终停下来了 .应选C .(7) B .考查动词辨析.imagine想象;remember记得;research调查;expect期待.根据the excitement the riding brought me,可知,作者虽然住院了,但是仍然记得自行车带来的兴奋.应选B.⑻ A .考查名词辨析.cost代价;secret秘密;attitude态度;benefit利益.根据However, I paid the cost — I had to be in the hospital for a month,可知,作者凭着自己的勇敢,尝试第一次骑自行车,最后摔倒了,这个对于作者来说是勇敢的代价.应选A .三、阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项.(共26分,每题6分)【答案】ABC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了四本书,详细地介绍了书的作者、价格和内容等.【解答】(1) A .根据表格一句子"Gone With the Wind is a best - seller . It tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战).Scarlett O*Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy . She is strong and saves her family .”可知她在生活中面临着美国内战.应选A. (2) B .根据表格三句子"PETER PAN : ¥ 15 (in bookstores) ¥ 12 (online) ”可知如果你买《PETER PAN》,你应该付15元.应选B .(3) C .根据表格四句子"Mary Lennox finds herself in her uncle,s dark house . Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long - lost garden back to life ."可知Mary Lennox让房子和久违的花园起死回生.应选C .【答案】CA D【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要是作者表达了自己和一个无家可归的人一起吃饭的经历,这次经历改变了她的生活.让她明白了知足常乐,我们应该感激现在所拥有的一切,而非一味的抱怨自己没有的东西.【解答】(1) C .细节理解题.根据文章第一段,He was moving back and forth (来回的)to stay warm, and very gently asking for some change .他来回走动着取暖,并轻声的向路人要点零钱.可知,这个无家可归的人来回踱步是为了使自己暖和,应选C.(2) A .细节理解题.根据文章第二段,Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join me at a nearby restaurant .在我知道我在做什么之前,我问他是否已经吃过饭,是否愿意和我一起去附近的一家餐馆吃饭.可知,作者叫这个无家可归的人和她一起去附近餐厅吃饭,应选A.(3) D .推理判断题.根据文章最后一段,It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don*t have .在我抱怨我没有的东西之前,它会让我三思而后行.可知,从作者的经历得知,她以后会在抱怨之前再三思考,会让自己抱怨的更少,应选D .【答案】BDDA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了快闪族的相关情况.【解答】(1) B .词义猜想题.根据第二段中Bill Wasik, a senior editor, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first try was foiled at Macy*s department store .可知2003 年5 月,高级编辑比尔•瓦西克在曼哈顿组织了第一次快闪活动,2003年6月3日,第一次成功的快闪活动在梅西百货公司被后聚集在一起.根据前后文以及结合选项可知此处foiled意为“被阻止",与prevented 同义.应选B .(2) D .细节理解题.根据第二段中Wasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters (时尚潮人).可知Wasik 说他创造了flash mobs作为一个旨在取笑时尚潮人的社会实验.应选D .(3) D .细节理解题.根据第一段中A flash mob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communications networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time 可知借助互联网或其他通信网络组织起来的快闪分子是一群突然聚集在公共场所,做一些不寻常的事的人.应选D .(4) A .标题归纳题.根据最后一段中The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular . People use it to do many things . Flash mobs give people an opportunity to come together to create a memory .可知flash mob现在越来越流行,人们用它来做很多事情,flash mob给人们一个机会,让他们聚在一起创立一个记忆.因此可知本文主要的最正确标题为:快闪族:流行文化.应选A .【答案】ABC【考点】健康类阅读【解析】短文主要介绍儿童正在遭受二手烟的危害,同时呼吁加强对幼儿的保护,远离二手烟.试卷第16页,总19页【解答】(1)A .段意猜想题.根据第三段Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia (肺炎)and will have a higher risk of developing cancer 研究说明,生活在二手烟环境中的儿童会患更多的感冒、咳嗽和喉咙痛,他们更容易患肺炎,并且患癌症的风险更高.可知,主要介绍被动吸烟的不良影响.应选:A .(2)B .细节理解题.根据最后一段Also, around 40 million of the country*s 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking 此外,在全国1.3 亿13 至18 岁的儿童中,约有4000万人尝试过吸烟.可知,大约有4000万13至18岁的儿童尝试吸烟,应选:B .(3)C .主旨大意题.根据第一段Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering (受折磨)from secondhand smoke ,上海的健康研究人员呼吁加强对幼儿的保护,因为最新的研究显示,大约一半的儿童正在遭受二手烟的危害.可知,短文主要呼吁人们保护儿童免受二手烟危害.应选:C.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答以下问题.(共10分,每题10分)【答案】Small gifts and even some money . ,About350communities,Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions . ,It's for H green waste1' such as grass and 1 caves . ,We can reduce (减少)the use of landfills and air pollution .【考点】回答以下问题型【解析】本文主要介绍了在北京社区实行垃圾分类,以及在其他国家对垃圾分类的不同做法.【解答】(1)Small gifts and even some money .细节理解题.根据When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points (积分)to exchange for small gifts and even some money,当收集垃圾并看到代码时,我会得到积分以换取小礼物甚至一些钱, 故答案为:Small gifts and even some money .(2)About 350 communities .细节理解题,根据About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing .可知大约350个社区在北京实施了这一智能系统.故答案为:About 350 communities .(3)Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions .细节理解题.根据第三段中Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments ,可知每年,家庭都会收到当地政府专门的垃圾分类时间表和指示.故答案为:Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions .(4)It's for "green waste** such as grass and 1 caves .细节理解题.根据and the green lid bin for "green waste1' such as grass and 1 caves .可知还有绿色盖子的垃圾箱,用来装"绿色垃圾”,比方草和树叶.故答案为:It's for *'green waste" such as grass and 1 caves .(5)We can reduce (减少)the use of landfills and air pollution .细节理解题.根据Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce (减少)the use of landfills and air pollution .可知通过垃圾分类,我们可以减少垃圾填埋场的使用和空气污染.故答案为:We can reduce (减少)the use of landfills and air pollution .五、文段表达(10分)【答案】Dear Sam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer in Children's Home .(写信目的)My name is Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 3 . I like watching English movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . I want to be a a volunteer because it's a good chance to improve my ability . At the same time, I want to help the children who need help .【高分句型一】(为什么当志愿者)As a volunteer, I have some plans . I like watching movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . so I can tell them the stories about the movies and sing songs for them . I can also play games with them .(做什么)Fm looking forward to your early reply .【高分句型二](期待)Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】I want to help the children who need help .我想帮助需要帮助的孩子. who引导定语从句.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply .我期待你的早日回复.look forward to 期待【解答】Dear Sam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer in Children's Home .(写信目的)My name is Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 3 . I like watching English movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . I want to be a a volunteer because it's a good chance to improve my ability . At the same time, I want to help the children who need help . [高分句型一】(为什么当志愿者)As a volunteer, I have some plans . I like watching movies and listening to English songs in my spare time . so I can tell them the stories about the movies and sing songs for them . I can also play games with them .(做什么)I'm looking forward to your early reply .【高分句型二](期待)Yours,Li Hua【答案】Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people . I think it's very important for everyone .(怎么理解团结友善)When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the English exam last year . He was so sad that he wanted to give up .【高分句型一]When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice . Every day we did homework together . When he met some difficult English problems, I would help him to work them out .[高分句型二】Little by little, with my help, he improved his English skills . At the end of this term, he made great progress .(做了什么)He was very happy, I was also proud .(感受)【考点】提纲作文【解析】试卷第18页,总19页【高分句型一】He was so sad that he wanted to give up .他如此难过以至于要放弃. so...that...如此…以至于…;want to do sth想做某事【高分句型二】When he met some difficult English problems, I would help him to work them out .当他遇到一些困难的英语问题时,我会帮助他解决.when引导时间状语从句;help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事【解答】Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people . I think it's very important for everyone .(怎么理解团结友善)When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the English exam last year . He was so sad that he wanted to give up .【高分句型一]When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice . Every day we did homework together . When he met some difficult English problems, I would help him to work them out .【高分句型二】Little by little, with my help, he improved his English skills . At the end of this term, he made great progress .(做了什么)He was very happy, I was also proud . (感受)12. Tom is my friend . We each other for three years . ()A.will know B.have known C.knowD.are knowing二、完形填空(共8分,每题8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后 各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最正确选项.When I was a young boy of six, I lived with my grandparents in the country and mygrandfather had a bicycle . Because of my grandfathers worry about my possible hurt by riding the bicycle, I wasn't (1) to ride it . However, the big bicycle interested me greatly .One day, I got on it and rode away . Back then, I was (2) enough - I didn*t know what fear was - and loved to try new things .Slowly I rode the bicycle along a road up the small hill behind our village . When I got to the top, I stopped . And then I decided to ride down the hill in my opinion, it would be very exciting riding down the hill . Back then I had no idea of (3) and all I knew was the accident I would have .I turned around . As I was going down the hill, the pedals (脚踏板)were (4) faster and faster and I could no longer keep up with the round moving of them . I was beaten each time the pedals passed my feet . Soon I was getting near the end of my ride and I knew I must (5) the bike . I thought first I must stop the pedals form turning . But how? I made a failed try to stop the pedals by putting my leg straight . When the end was coming nearer, I (6) stopped the pedals and was thrown away from the bicycle . What a terrible way to stop! I did stop the bicycle . However, I paid the cost - I had to be in the hospital for a month . Then I was told that bicycles had brakes (杀车).Now I still (7) the excitement the riding brought me . Thanks to this experience, I learned the(8) of H easy bravery** . That is a lesson that can never be replaced (取代)by those got from other people .试卷第2页,总19页⑴A.followedB. invited ⑵A.braveB.clever(3)A.dutyB.reasonC. noticedD.allowedC.strongD.busy C.skillD.hope(8)A.costB.secretC.attitudeD.benefit三、阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最正确选项.(共26分,每题6分)Hey, book lovers! Here are some great books for you .GONE WITH MVIND♦ GONE WITH THE WINDWriter: Margaret Mitchell¥ 22 (in bookstores) ¥ 18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best - seller . It tells a story that happened in theAmerican Civil War (美国内战).Scarlett O*Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy . She is strong and saves her family . A Little Princess♦ ALITLE PRINCESSWrite 亡 Frances Hodgson Burnett¥23 (in bookstores) ¥ 19 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent to school at Miss Minchin's . Her father was very rich and she lived a rich life . Then her father died and Sara losteverything . She had to learn to do with her changed life . It's an excellent book .A.jumpingB.shakingC.drivingD.turningA.repairB.stopC.examineD.changeA.naturallyB.carefullyC.finallyD.properlyA.imagineB.rememberC. researchD.expect ,扭悔W "中 ,扭悔W "中♦ PETER PANWriter: J . M Barrie¥ 15 (in bookstores) ¥ 12 (online)It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures (冒险).It is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never - Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up . The children are happy and lovely .♦ THE SECRET GARDEN Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥ 35 ( in bookstores) ¥ 30 (online)Mary Lennox finds herself in her uncle's dark house . Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at nigh? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long - lost garden back to life .(1)What difficulty did Scarlett O*Hara face in her life ?A.The American Civil War .B.The loss of her parents .C.Adventures in Never - Never Land .D.The locked rooms and gardens ..(2)If you buy PETER PAN in a bookstore, you have to payA.¥ 12B.¥ 15C. ¥ 18D.¥ 19 .(3)Who brings the house and a long - lost garden back to life ?试卷第4页,总19页I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people . I wasn't lookingforward to going home, because my friends were busy with their own business and weren't able to spend time lazily with me . It's then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn't seen before . He was moving back and forth (来回的)to stay warm, and very gently asking for some change . His words for money were so quiet that I could hardly hear him .Something made me stop, turn around and walk up to him . At the same time, some thoughts appeared in my head like, “What do you think you*re doing? ” "You're alone, It's dark out and you're a woman . ” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join me at a nearby restaurant . He said he hadn*t eaten and he would like to . So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered .He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal and I explained that the price wasn't worth worrying about . We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked . During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has . I didn't want to show that I was better than him .I was so grateful for this experience . I may not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my life . It will make me think twice in future before I complain about something I don't have .(1) Why was the homeless man moving back and forth ?A. To look for some money .B. To wait for his friends .C. To keep himself warm .D. To make people notice him ..(2) What did the writer ask the homeless man to do ?A. To have a dinner with her .B. To ask change with her .C. To take a walk with her .D. To go to work with her ..(3) What did the writer learm from her experience ?A. She should live better than the homeless man .B. She should do more for homeless people .C. She would care more about her friends .D. She would let herself complain less .If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised . They are a flash mob (快闪族). A flashmob, organized with the help of the Internet or other communications networks, is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a period of time, such as coming together to look at the sky, shouting something at the top of their voices for 30 seconds, and then quickly disappear before the police can arrive . Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if A. Sara Crewe .C. Mary Lennox . B. Peter Pan .D. Scarlett O'Hara .the first one has been replaced for any reason .Bill Wasik, a senior editor, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May, 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first try wasat Macy*s department store . Following this, about 200 people crowded into the hall of the Hyatt hotel, applauding (鼓掌)in one voice for fifteen seconds, and next the mob pretending (彳段装)to be tourists on a bus trip entered a shoe shop in Soho . Wasik said that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to make fun of hipsters (时尚潮人).Though flash mobs were firstly regarded as pointless, the idea has already developed for the benefit of political (政治的)and social events . Flash mobbing takes advantage of the effect of communicating information on Websites and by email, and protesters (抗议者)can similarly use it to be involved in political events .Flash mob gatherings can sometimes surprise people . Such an activity might seem amusing and fantastic, but it also might frighten people who are not clear about what is taking place . Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction . They also have big economic potential (经济潜力),such as using flash mobs to advertise a product .The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular . People use it to do many things . Flash mobs give people an opportunity to come together to create a memory .(1)The word "foiled”in Paragraph 2 probably means "” .A. praisedB. preventedC. confusedD.succeeded .(2)Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob ?A.To help people make friends .B.To advertise some products .C.To create some memories .D.To make fun of hipsters ..(3)What can we infer about the flash mob from the passage ?A.It can be made use of in many fields just for fun .B.It usually breaks up quickly for not having enough time .C.If the place for the activity is decided, it can*t be changed .D.It gives people the chance to do something unusual together ..(4)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage ?A.Flash Mob : the Popular CultureFlash Mob : the Political Potential试卷第6页,总19页D. Flash MobB.Flash Mob : the Short - term MemoryD. Flash Mob the Beginning of Information FlashmobSHANGHAI - Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering (受折磨)from secondhand smoke .About 45% of children suffer passive (被动的)smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center ( SCMC ) on Tuesday .n Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking, n said Tang Jingyan, a doctor, Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia (肺炎)and will have a higher risk of developing cancer . Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally (智力上)as quickly as other children .Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke - filled household, where one or both parents smoke . "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a tally smoke - filled home,H said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen . Parents often want to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke .“China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, n earlier reports said . " There are more young smokers than before . You can see young people wearing a school uniform (校月艮)and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette (香烟)on the street . Some of them are even girl students, n said Jing Xingming, a professor . " Children like to copy adults, especially their parents . If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a bad circle, H Jin said .Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers . Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to (上瘾)smoking .(1)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about ?A.The bad effects of passive smoking .B.The influences of adults to children .C.The bad living situations of children .D.The attitude towards children smoking ..(2)What can we learn from the passage ?A.About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places .B.About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking .C.About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China .D.About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily ..(3)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage ?A.To question about the behaviors of the children smokers .B.To show the reasons why children like learning smoking .C.To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke .D. To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible .四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答以下问题.(共10分,每题10分)A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing . Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维石马)on it . n When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get small gifts and even some money, ” one of the local people told reporters . It*s really creative and encouraging . ” About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing . The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting . For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly .China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year . Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋)in soil or buried without being sorted . Landfills (填埋场)take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby . And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases . Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce (减少)the use of landfills and air pollution .What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic (经济的)benefits . For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50% of water . Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems .Japan has a strict and detailed system . When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the waste paper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins (垃圾箱).Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments . They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish .In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins - - the red lid (盖子)bin foru general waste'1 like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling n like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for n green waste" such as grass and 1 caves . On the streets,试卷第8页,总19页the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside . It makes recycling quite easy .(1)What will people get if they sort their rubbish in Fangchengyuan Community ?(2)How many communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing ?(3)What do families in Japan receive from their local governments every year ?(4)What is the green lid bin for in Australia ?(5)What are the benefits of rubbish sorting ?CUD Jvvtahl*OB* wto aimvM Mtorubbish sorting system五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华,正在参加一个美国交换生的工程,这个工程负责人Sam正在招募儿童之家的志愿者,请你用文给负责人写一封自荐信,内容包括:你的基本信息,想做志愿者的理由以及具体打算为他们做什么.提示词语:like, help, play, sing, happy提示问题:・ What's your name and how old are you ? •Why do you want to be a volunteer ?•What will you do for them ?Dear Sam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer in Children's Home ..Pm looking forward to your early reply .Yours,Li Hua“与人为善”是中华民族的传统美德.与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人,帮助他人.善待他人,乐于助人也能让自已的心情保持愉悦.善待他人是中华民族的传统美德.某英文网站正在开展以“团结友善”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,说说你对善待他人的看法,你曾经友善待人的经历,以及你的感受.提示词语:important, help, happy提示问题:• What do you think of being kind to others ? • What did you do ?。
2018年北京房山区初三二模英语试卷(含解析)
2018年北京房山区初三二模英语试卷一.单项选择1My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.herB.hisC.myD.your【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词。
句意为:我妈妈是一名老师,她非常爱她的学生们。
因空后有名词,故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词,且数需和主语My mother 保持一致,故选A。
2— Where is Tom?— He is playing football the playground.A.ofB. toC.onD.from【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意为:—Tom在哪里?—他正在操场上踢足球。
on the playground表示在操场,选C。
3— books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A.How muchB.How oldC.How manyD.How often【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词。
How much对不可数名词提问;How old对年龄提问;How many 对可数名词提问;How often对频率提问。
根据语境,是问每年读几本书,书为可数名词,故选C。
4Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.∙ A.good B.better C.best D.the best【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的最高级的用法。
"one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词" 固定搭配。
形容词最高级要用定冠词the修饰。
故选D。
5— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.∙ A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。
房山区2018-2019学年第一学期期末(初三英语)参考答案
2018-2019第一学期初三英语终结性检测参考答案2019.1一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A三、阅读选择(共26分,每小题2分)21. B 22. C 23. A24. B 25. C 26. C27. A 28. B 29. C30. C 31. D 32.A 33.B四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)34. Yes./ Yes, they are.35. I/We can smile, wave, and say hello.36. To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.37. Because I/we will know what your neighbors like.38.Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors. / Why and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.五、文段表达(10分)Possible version:题目①Dear Peter,How is it going?There’ll be volunteer work.It will start at 9:30 this Saturday morning at Rainbow Orphanage . I am writing to invite you to take part in it.There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First , remember to be here on time . Second, don’t forget to bring a camera with you. Besides, we can take some story books and tell stories to them. What’s more, we should prepare some programs and gifts for the children because we will have a party with them.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,LiHua题目②I have a role model just around me. She is my classmates A my. She is very helpful . Whenever we have troubles, she is always ready to help us. One day, I fell off my bike. She helped me stand up and took me to the hospital. She is also hard-working. She studies very hard and always gets good marks. When she meets difficulties in study, she will try to solve it by herself. I will learn from her. She gives love to others . She never gives up.。
房山区2018届初三一模英语试题
密 封 线 内 不能 答 题学校班级姓名房山区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期期中检测试卷九 年 级 英 语考 1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
生 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名,并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。
须 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
知4.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用10.Tom ran all the way to school, he was still late.A .butB .ifC .orD .so 11.Basketball is very popular. It in many countries in the world nowadays.A .playedB .is playedC .playsD .was played 12.— Do you know our school?— Next week.A .when does Su Bingtian visitB .when Su Bingtian visitsC .when will Su Bingtian visitD .when Su Bingtian will visit 二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The girl in the red dress is from Australia. is my new friend.A .SheB .HeC .YouD .They 2.Tom often goes to school 7:30 in the morning.A .inB .atC .onD .of 3.— are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty?Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting ( 溶化的)snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more.Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two 13 into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.Snow bank— By Bus.A .HowB .WhatC .WhereD .When 4.The air in Beijing is much than it was in the winter of 2016.A .cleanB .cleanerC .cleanestD .the cleanest 5.— Where're the children now, Mr. Black? — Oh, they football on the playground. A .play B .played C .are playing D .have played 6.—What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? —I . A .read B .am reading C .was reading D .have read 7.—Where will the students go next Sunday? —They to the Science Museum. A .go B .went C .has gone D .will go 8.Mike playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.A .learnsB .is learningC .will learnD .has learned 9.My father trees on the hills in spring every year.A .will plantB .plantedC .plantsD .is plantingTwo days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were 14 the snow banks. "Finders arekeepers" was my first thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already 15 . "I dropped them right here ,"she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid (滑落) down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's 16 sounded confident."They'll never know" was my second thought ,and I walked past them. "Phil ,have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were 17 ."Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 犹豫),"I dug twocoins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I 18 who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. "Wealth got through dishonest means (方法,手段) does not bring happiness.If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by 19 others, you will not behappy with it. You will think you are a base person.M a ny people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will 20follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satisfied.Piccolo HotelFresh Vibrant HotelMuse HotelBlue Narina Hotel密 封 线 内 不 能 答 题13.A .coins B .bills C .checks D .notes 14.A .watching B .cleaning C .searching D .making 15.A .worrying B .crying C .exciting D .shouting 16.A .voice B .talk C .speech D .reason 17.A .thankful B .hopeful C .careless D .fearless 18.A .imagined B .expected C .wondered D .remembered 19.A .shaming B .forcing C .controlling D .hurting 20.A .graduallyB .quietlyC .actuallyD .naturally阅读理解(共 36 分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市房山区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案及听力原文
房山区2018—2019学年度第一学期终结性检测试卷九年级英语考生须知1、本试卷共13页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟.2、在昭和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号.3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.4、在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5、考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.(共5分,每小题1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15分,每小题1.5分)BC. Lily ' s home. C. A bike. C. Her grandparents. C. Four times.请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.6. What does the man want to buy?A 、A jacket.B 、A coat.C 、A T-shirt. 7. What color does the man ' ? son likeA 、Blue.B 、Black.C 、Green. 请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.8. Where did the girl go yesterday?A. A shop.B. Her school.9. What did the girl buy for Lily?A. A watch.B. A cake.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.10. Who is the girl going to Shanghai with?A. Her mother.B. Her father.11. How many times has the girl been to Shanghai?A. Twice.B. Three times.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.12. Why does the girl deliver milk before school? A. Because she hates to have classes.B. Because she wants to be late for classes.C. Because she makes money for her schooling.13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题.14.What is the speaker doing?A.Introducing the one-day trip to the visitors.B.Giving some suggestions to the visitors.C.Telling the travel rules to the visitors.15.What can you learn from the speech?A. The island tour starts from the north.B.The last stop of the tour is the nature park.C.They'll visit an ice-cream factory after lunch.三、听对话,记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.(共10分,每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Telephone MessageName: 16Activity: havea 17 matchTime:at 18 o' clock tomorrow afternoonthings bring some 19Phone: 5630- 20知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.— Is this your father ' s car?— No.car is black.A. Jane s trouble.B. Jane ' s job.C. Jane ' s family.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your22.— When do you go to school every morning, Judy?—half past seven.A. InB. ToC. AtD. On23.— What a nice dress!is it?—It s 200 yuan.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How old24.— Jack, who is in your basketball team?—John.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25.— Mum, Could you help me?—Wait a moment. I dinner now.A. cookB. am cookingC. was cookingD. will cook26.I went to bed early yesterday I was tired.A.becauseB. ifC. whenD. though27.— Where is your mother?—She has gone to Shanghai. She back next week.A. was comingB. has comeC. cameD. will come28.I this mobile phone for three years. I ' m thinking about buying one.A. useB. is usingC. have usedD. will use29.Shenzhou 11 Spacecraft into the space on October,th1,7?016.A. sendsB. sentC. was sentD. is sent30.— Your English is so good. Can you tell me?—Reading English stories and watching English movies every day.A. how you learn itB. how you will learn itC. how do you learn itD. how will you learn itYes, 五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四 个选项中,选择最佳选项.Think Before You SpeakIt was a sunny day, but the climate was enjoyable. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the 31 to arrive. Among 气襟 the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on boardfor a vacation. 怂It was a busy station with juice shops, mobile restaurants, coffee and tea houses and newspaper shops, restaurants, etc. The announcement 知告)regarding the arrival of the train was made and everyone 32 to get into the train to their proper places.The group of young friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it entered the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. The empty seats were 33 and the train whistled (鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 years old came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to 34 . They had their seatsjust next tothe friends ' group.The young boy was so surprised to see everything.He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards. His father 35 and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy screamed (尖叫), “ Ddhe trees are green in color and run backward very 36 . ” His father said, dear, ” and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness with lots of 37 . A fruit seller passedselling apples and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “ want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, “Ohthis apple look s so sweet than it tastes. I lovethis colour. ” The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, “ Isyonrhaving any problem? Why is he behaving very 38 ?”A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted,“ His son is macthink. ”The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group. " My son was born 39 . Only a few days before, he was operated and got the vision(视力).He is seeing all kinds of things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very 40 and apologized to the father and son.31. A. bus B. boy C. train D. friend32. A.failed B.prepared C. decided D. started33. A. pushed B. filled C. cleaned D. changed34. A. move B. walk C. fly D. come35. A. shouted B. cried C. refused D. smiled36. A. slowly B. hard C. fast D. happily37. A. silences B. carefulness C.courageD. surprises38. A. differently B. badly C. properly D. normally39. A. blind B. deaf C. foolish D. clever40.A.angry B. worried C. quiet D. sad阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共30分,每小题2分)AInteresting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes^ SpainSpain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rollingcheese- EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheeseis rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it falls on the first Monday in September in America. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture(雕塑)of a man.Pouring (浇,泼)water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other and pour water.Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.Enjoying snow & Ice — ChinaSnow & Ice Festival is held in H arbin in China from Jan. 5th to Feb 5th every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are all kinds of full-size buildings made of ice and many ice and snow sports activities. All of the people in Harbin do ice and snow activities.41.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.42.When will you probably go to England to enjoy rolling cheese?A.In February.B. In April.C. In May.D. InAugust.43.Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert?A.Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.44.Where will you go if you want to enjoy snow & Ice in January?A. China.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work onsuch a beautiful festival. I wasn ' t happy about When I was complainingabout it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and twochildren.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes, ” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending (假装)to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please, ” said the mother. I chtheir charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled (蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurse station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurse station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “ a Christmas emer^Mncy .We took out our meals for our Christmas “ patients We a lso put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to give them more than their needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “ Thanks for being o®*Wlgel(45、Before the family appeared in the hospital, the nurse was very.A. proudB. unhappyC. pleasedD. excited46、The family came to the hospital because.A.they came to visit a patientB. they missed the last busC. they were homelessD.they were all sick47、The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to.A.make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upsetD. make them sad48、From the story, we learn that.A.most of the homeless people often tell liesB.nurses like to send Christmas gifts to patientsC. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightD.we should always be friendly and kind to those in needCYour body is special - no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤)for ?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter (cm) . If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses(病毒)from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move - whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen (氧气)from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxid e 二氧化碳)in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist 序头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.49.Which part is the most valuable part of your body?A. Myskin.B. Mybrain.C. My mouth.D. My nose.50.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A.Viruses can ' t get into our body easily.B.Our body can be guarded by our hair.C.Extra heat can only stay inside our body.D.We can' t feel the changes in temperature.51.What can you learn about your body?A.Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.B.Our heart is the same size from birth.C.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.D.Our muscles stop working when we nod.52.Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. Why Your Body GrowsD. When Your Body MovesDHolidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages(工资)or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable Even the cheapest holidays require travelbreak time" for school teache and other costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. Their leave is only five weeks each year, but there is a need to spread thisacross the year. Couple ]夫妻)can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some people,this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced teachers who areworking on giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools have programs of group or single educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare 任鬲木 U ) through the support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.While teachers are having holidays in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack (没有)of free school meals for six weeks can result inthe increase in family spending and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In making its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (市议 会)is planning to reduce (减少) the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give realand pupils but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We know that this change may be difficult for some school teachers.However, we must consider the benefits of children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.53.The word unobtainable^" in paragraph 2 probably means.A. unaffordableB. unbelievableC. unchangeableD. uncomfortable54.From the passage we can infer that.A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their childrenB.the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "break time"C.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried outD.some school teachers will say "No'to the plans for a shorter summer holiday55.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To let us know school teachers don ' t wthet twich a njeB.To tell us the plans for a shorter summer holiday benefit children.C.To advise us to enjoy the long summer holidays without other costs.D.To show the problems for working parents during the summer break.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10分,每小题2分)This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. She lived a hard life. 56 , she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy, 57 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “ I love it! ”“ButMrs. Jones, you haven ' sfeen the room yet! 1 was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether like my room or not doesn ' depend on how the furniture is placed. 58 . I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”Then she continued, “ Ihave a dream. I can spend the day in bed and consider how small my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful thatI can still enjoy a new day. 59 , I ' ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank accoun瞟户)before. ”Life is like a bank account, 60 . If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude is everything.E.It depends on how I decide to thinkabout the room八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题2分)At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport(交通)should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars — it takes a few months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck吸弓I) us much less than Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called -teache reLife on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the samp meals will probably be in the form of pills(片状物)and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.61.IsEarth becoming more and more crowded and polluted^62.How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceshiby 2100?63.What can the students do in online schools on Mars?64.Why will life on Mars be better than life on Earth ?65.What ' s the passage mainly about?书面表达(共15分)九、文段表达(15分)66.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中苴给出•内.容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假设你是育红中学初三(1)班的班长李华,你们班的外教Peter已经结束本学期的教学工作回到美国,请代表你们班给他写一封感谢信.信的内容包括你们为什么感谢他,你们从他的课上学到了什么以及为了学好英语你们打算怎么做.提示词语:help - with, kind, like, improve, learn, western culture, interestedm writ提示问题:• Why do youthiak him?• What have you learned fromih lessons?• What are you going to do to learn E nglish better?Dear Peter,How have you been? My classmates and I miss you very much. I express our thanks to you.We wish you joy and happiness every day! I ' rtooking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua中国已经发射了多艘神舟飞船,多名中国航天员升入太空执行任务,例如:杨利伟、景海鹏、刘洋等.某英语报社正在以“我钦佩的宇航员”为题进行征文活动,请你用英语给报社写一篇征文,谈谈你最钦佩的宇航员是谁,为什么钦佩他(她)以及你用怎样的行动向他(她)学习 ^提示词语: Chinese astronaut序航员),admire, brave, in space, proud, studyhard, dream提示问题:• Who do you admire most?• Why do you admire him/her?• What Wl you do?房山区2018—2019学年度第一学期终结性检测试卷九年级英语参考答案听力理解、听对话,选图.1. B2. A3. C4. C5. A二、听对话或独白,选择答案.6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B三、听对话,记录关键信息.water16. Mick 17. football 18. three/3 19.20. 924知识运用四、单项填空21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A五、完形填空31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D36. C 37. D 38. A39. A 40. C阅读理解六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项.41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B七、阅读短文,还原句子.56. B 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. D八、阅读短文,回答问题.61.Yes.62.Two or three days.63.They can study, do their homework and take exams.64.Because there will be more space and more time for their hobbies/ less work.Because people will have more space and more time for their hobbies/ less work.65.Good points and bad points/advantages and disadvantages about living on Mars./Something about living on Mars.书面表达66.Dear Peter,We all thank you because you have helped us a lot with our English. And you are so kind and patient to us that everyone in our class likes you very much.With your help, we improved our spoken English and became more confident when we speak English. What' snore, we learned so much about western culture and became more interested in learning English.In order to learn English better, we are going to talk more with foreigners and read more English books.I admire Yang Liwei most because he is a brave man and is the first Chinese astronaut who flew in space. I hope to be an astronaut in the future so that I can walk in space.I know it's not easy to be an astronaut, so I will learn from him. I ' work harder and tryto learn more about space. I ' do more exercise to keep me strong and healthy. I myndsanm will come true some day.听力录音材料:一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.Number 1M: Hey, Mary! What do you want to be when you grow up?W: I want to be a doctor.Number 2M: What do you like doing after school, Lucy?W: I like playing basketball.Number 3M: Hey, Lily! How does your mother go to work every day?W: By bus.Number 4M: What a nice bag! Who bought it for you?W: My sister.Number 5M: Excuse me, is there a post office near here?W: Yes. It s over there.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.W: Hello, Sir. What can I do for you?M: I want to buy a coat for my son.W: Oh, there are all kinds of coats for boys. Which one do you like?M: Er …My son likes blue.W: OK, look at this blue one. How old is he?M: He is 11. I think this one is larger. Can you give me a smaller one?W: How about this one?M: I think it fits him. I ' ll take it. How much is it?W: It ' s 50 pounds.M: Here is the money.W: Thank you.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.M: Where did you go yesterday, Mary?W: I went to Lily ' s home for her 15th birthday party.M: Is it her home far from our school?W: Yes. It ' s in Green Street. So we went there, by busM: Who went there with you?W: Mike went there with me.M: Did you buy any gifts for her?W: Yes. I bought a cake for her. And Mike bought a CD for her.M: Did you have a good time there?W: Sure. We played games, sang songs and ate the birthday cake.M: When did you come back?W: Oh, I came back a bit late. It was 10 o ' clock at night when I got home. 请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.M: Hey, Lucy. Winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do for vacation?W: I ' m going to visit my grandparents.M: Who are you going with?W: I ' m going with my father. My mother has to work, so she can't go with us.M: Where do your grandparents live?W: They live in Shanghai.M: Wow, it ' s far from here. How do you go there?W: We will go there by train. It ' s very convenient.M: Have you ever been to Shanghai?W: Yes, I have been there twice. I like it very much. It ' s a beautiful c are all kinds of delicious food.M: I want to go there some day.W: I ' m sure you ' ll like it.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.M: Are you Jane?W: Yes, Mr Black.M: Well, I was told that you have had some trouble. You were late for your class during the past few days. Can I help you?W: Uh...yes. I really hate to be late for classes, sir. But I have to deliver twenty bottles of milk to twenty houses every morning before I come to school, since both my parents fell ill two months ago.M: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But don't you have other people to help you? W: I'm afraid not. I am the only child in my family. I have to do something to help my family to pay for my schooling. M: I see. I think I can do something to help you. Would you like to work in our school library? W: It's very kind of you, sir. It would be a great help to me.M: That's great. I'll give you a week's time to stop your delivering milk.W: Thanks a lot, sir.请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题.Hi, everyone! Welcome you all to the island. We'd like to thank you for choosing our exciting one-day round the island tour. My name's Jack and I ' m from Sunshine Island Tours. I'll be your guide. We'll pick you up from your hotel at seven o'clock tomorrow morning. Then we'll drive around the south of the island. Our first stop is South Point. There is a beautiful view of the waterbelow. And then we'll visit a small ice-cream factory. There you can see our delicious island ice-cream being made. We then continue around the island enjoying beautiful views of the coast. And we'll stop for a special lunch at a nice seaside caf e . After lunch, we'll head north, stopping at a beach. There you can swim in the sea, so you need to take your swimsuit and sunglasses. And finally we'll go to the nature park. You can see tigers and monkeys there. Er, one more thing, if you want to buy some gifts, you can go to the shop near the gate of the park. OK. I hope all of you havea good time. Are there any questions? If any, please ask me. I'll try my best to help you.三、听对话,记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.M: Hello, is Charlie there?W: Sorry. He isn ' t here right now. Can I take a message for him?M: Sure. This is Mick. M-I-C-K.W: Could you spell it again, please?M: M-I-C-K. We are going to have a football match tomorrow afternoon.W: A football match?M: Yes. We ' ll get together at our school gate. Would you tell him to get to the school gate at three o k? ' clocW: At three o ' clock. OK.M: Would you please remind him to bring some water?W: Bring some water. All right. Is there anything else?M: Hmmm well - and please ask him to call me if he is not free tomorrowafternoon.W: Does he have your phone number?M: I ' m afraid not. Could you write it down, please? W: Sure.M: It is 5630-924.W: 5630-924. I ' ll tell him as soon as he comes back. M: Thanks a lot!W: No problem.M: Bye!W: Bye!。
2018房山区初三英语一模试题及答案word
2018房山区初三英语一模试题及答案word房山区2017—2018 学年度第二学期期中检测试卷九年级英语考1.本试卷共10 页,满分60 分,考试时间90 分钟。
生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名,并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。
须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
知4.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用10.Tom ran all the way to school, he was still late.A.but B.if C.or D.so 11.Basketball is very popular. It in many countries in the world nowadays.A.played B.is played C.playsD.was played12.—Do you know our school?—Next week.A.when does Su Bingtian visit B.when Su Bingtian visitsC.when will Su Bingtian visit D.when Su Bingtian will visit二、完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
一、单项填空(共6 分,每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
九年级英语试卷第1 页(共10 页)九年级英语试卷第2 页(共10 页)九年级英语试卷第1 页(共10 页)九年级英语试卷第2 页(共10 页)—I .A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.have read7.—Where will the students go next Sunday?—They to the Science Museum.A.go B.went C.has goneD.will go8.Mike playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.A.learns B.is learning C.will learn D.has learned9.My father trees on the hills in spring every year.A.will plant B.plantedC.plants D.is plantingTwo days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were 14 the snow banks. "Finders arekeepers" was my firs t thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already15 . "I dropped them right here,"she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid(滑落)down the street with the melting snow. Let'sdig over there." Mary's 16 sounded confident."They'll never know" was my second thought,and I walked past them. "Phil,have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were17 ."Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 犹豫),"I dug twocoins out of that snow bank just a few days ago.I 18 who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. "九年级英语试卷第1 页(共10 页)九年级英语试卷第2 页(共10 页)Wealth got through dishonest means(方法,手段)does not bring happiness.If you get your money by takingadvantage of others or by 19 others,you will not be happy with it. You will thinkyou are a base person.M a ny people think that when they becomerich and successful,happiness will20follow. Let me tell you that nothing isfurther from the truth. Now I feel happyand satisfied.九年级英语试卷第1 页(共10 页)九年级英语试卷第2 页(共10 页)PiccoloIt lies in Station2,which is known as the island’s night life and shopping center. The place puts every guest close from everything—convenience shops,FreshIt lies in Station 3, which is the last place to be developed. There are a number of good and cheap restaurants and diving shops in this area. It’s13.A.co ins B.bills C.checksD.notes14.A.w atching B.cleaningC.searchingD.making15.A.w orrying B.cryingC.excitingD.shouting16.A.vo ice B.talk C.speechD.reason17.A.th ankful B.hopefulC.carelessD.fearless18.A.im agined B.expectedC.wonderedD.remembered19.A.sh aming B.forcingC.controllingD.hurting20.A.gr adually B.quietlyC.actuallyD.naturally 阅读理解(共36 分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市房山区2018届九年级英语上学期终结性检测试题人教新目标版.doc
参考答案一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题0.5 分)1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D三、阅读并选择最佳选项(共26 分,每小题 2 分)21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D29.B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33.D四、阅读表达(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)34.Yes, it is.35.Some positive influence on the people.36. By writing down a list of things you did during the day and checking later.( 答出这两点意思就给 2 分,答出其中一点给1分。
)37. Six/6.38. Why and how to be more confident.( 只要表达出这两点意思就给 2 分,答出其中一点给1分。
)五、文段表达(10 分)题目一Dear Tom,I ’m writing to invite you to join in our basketball team. We are going to have a match in our grade next week in our school. This week we are going to practise playing basketball after school every day, You need to wear trainers and sports suit and ta ke some water with you when we practice. Remember to come on time not tobe hurt when we practise and have the matches.题目二My mother is my role model. She is hardworking. Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good careof our family. What ’s more, she is very helpful to others, when people around herhave some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve the problems. All the people like her. I ’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I willlearn from her , I will work hard and try my best to help others.11。
房山中考二模英语试卷
一、听力部分(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)1. How old are you?A. I'm 15.B. I'm 16.C. I'm 17.D. I'm 18.2. What's your favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.D. History.3. Can you speak French?A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can't.C. I don't know.D. Maybe.4. Where is the library?A. It's in the school building.B. It's in the teacher's office.C. It's in the classroom.D. It's in the playground.5. How do you get to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By car.二、单项选择(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)6. I like playing football, but my brother prefers basketball.A. LikeB. UnlikeC. InsteadD. Instead of7. He is taller than his brother, but he is shorter than his father.A. ThanB. AsC. LikeD. Instead8. She is going to the cinema with her friends this evening.A. GoingB. To goC. GoD. Gone9. The teacher said that we would have a test next week.A. SaidB. Will sayC. Has saidD. Say10. It's important to keep healthy and exercise regularly.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept11. I think you should go to the doctor and have a check-up.A. ThinkB. To thinkC. ThinkingD. Thought12. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. RisesB. To riseC. RisingD. Rose13. She has a lot of friends and they all like her.A. FriendsB. To haveC. HavingD. Had14. They are planning to go to the beach this summer.A. PlanningB. To planC. PlanD. Planned15. It's necessary to learn English well for future studies.A. NecessaryB. To be necessaryC. Being necessaryD. Necessaryly16. She is very good at drawing and painting.A. GoodB. To be goodC. Being goodD. Goodly17. The weather is changing and it's getting colder.A. ChangingB. To changeC. ChangeD. Changed18. They have a lot of homework to do this evening.A. HaveB. To haveC. HavingD. Had19. He is always late for school and he doesn't like it.A. LateB. To be lateC. Being lateD. Lately20. She is very kind and she always helps others.A. KindB. To be kindC. Being kindD. Kindly三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)In the small town of Greenfield, there was a kind old man named Mr. Green. He was known for his kindness and willingness to help others. Every morning, Mr. Green would walk to the local park to do some exercise and meet his friends.One day, a new family moved into the town. They had just lost their jobs and were struggling to make ends meet. The parents, Mr. and Mrs. White, were worried about their children's education and future. Mr. Green noticed their difficulties and decided to help them.21. He offered to give the children free tutoring in his home.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. To offerD. Offer22. Mr. Green also helped the White family find a job.A. AlsoB. TooC. EitherD. Neither23. The White children were very grateful to Mr. Green.A. GratefulB. GratefullyC. GratifyingD. Gratification24. The White family started to feel more hopeful about their future.A. HopefulB. To be hopefulC. HopeD. Hopefulness25. Mr. Green's kindness touched the hearts of many people in the town.A. TouchedB. To touchC. TouchingD. Touch四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AThe following is a passage about environmental protection.Environmental protection is very important for our planet. It means taking care of the environment to ensure that it remains clean, healthy,and sustainable for future generations. There are many ways to protect the environment, such as reducing pollution, conserving energy, and recycling.One way to reduce pollution is to use public transportation instead of driving a car. This helps to reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality. Another way is to recycle and reuse materials, such as paper, plastic, and glass. By doing so, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills and save natural resources.Conserving energy is also crucial. We can turn off lights and appliances when we're not using them, use energy-efficient bulbs, and insulate our homes to keep them warm in winter and cool in summer.26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. Ways to reduce pollution.C. The benefits of recycling.D. The importance of conserving energy.27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce pollution?A. Using public transportation.B. Recycling and reusing materials.C. Insulating our homes.D. Driving a car.28. Why is it important to conserve energy?A. To save money.B. To reduce pollution.C. To improve air quality.D. All of the above.BThe following is a passage about the importance of teamwork.Teamwork is essential in achieving success in many areas of life. Whether it's in sports, education, or the workplace, working together as a team can lead to better results than working alone.One of the main advantages of teamwork is that it allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and abilities. When everyone works together, they can share ideas and learn from each other, which can lead to innovative solutions and improved performance.Another benefit of teamwork is that it fosters a sense of unity and belonging. When people work together towards a common goal, they feel more connected and motivated to achieve it. This can also help to build strong relationships and create a positive work environment.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of teamwork.C. The challenges of teamwork.D. The role of teamwork in sports.30. According to the passage, what are the advantages of teamwork?A. It allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and abilities.B. It fosters a sense of unity and belonging.C. It leads to better results than working alone.D. All of the above.31. Why is teamwork important in education?A. It helps students to learn from each other.B. It improves their academic performance.C. It fosters a sense of unity and belonging.D. All of the above.CThe following is a passage about the importance of reading.Reading is a fundamental skill that is essential for success in life. It not only helps us to acquire knowledge and information but also improves our vocabulary, critical thinking, and communication skills.One of the main benefits of reading is that it stimulates our imagination and creativity. When we read stories or books, we can imagine ourselves in different situations and explore new ideas. This can help us to become more imaginative and creative individuals.Reading also helps us to develop empathy and understanding. By reading about different cultures, experiences, and perspectives, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and become more tolerant and compassionate individuals.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of reading.C. The challenges of reading.D. The role of reading in education.33. According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading?A. It stimulates our imagination and creativity.B. It improves our vocabulary and critical thinking skills.C. It helps us to develop empathy and understanding.D. All of the above.34. Why is reading important for success in life?A. It helps us to acquire knowledge and information.B. It improves our communication skills.C. It fosters empathy and understanding.D. All of the above.五、短文改错(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)35. The weather is becoming (A) more and more hot. (B) It is (C) really unbearable. (D)36. She usually (A) goes to school by bus, but (B) today, she (C) decides to walk to school. (D)37. If I (A) had enough money, I (B) would travel around the world. (C) Now, I (D) only dream about it.38. She has been (A) studying hard for the past two months. (B) She (C) expects to pass the exam. (D)39. We (A) should take good care of our eyes. (B) It (C) is important to use computers (D) for a long time.40. He (A) is not only (B) a good student but (C) also (D) a good teacher.六、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)41. Write a short passage of about 100 words to describe your favorite hobby and explain why you like it.You should include the following points:- The hobby you like (e.g., reading, playing music, sports)- Why you like it (e.g., it helps you relax, it's a good way to meet new people, it's a way to express yourself)- How often you do it and how you feel about itPlease remember to use proper grammar and sentence structure.。
北京市房山区2018届九年级英语上学期终结性检测试题(扫描版)人教新目标版
参照答案一、单项填空(共 6 分,每题0.5 分)1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D二、完形填空(共 8 分,每题 1 分)13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D17. B18. C 19.A20. D三、阅读并选择最正确选项(共26 分,每题 2 分)21.A22.B 23.C 24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30. C 31. C 32. D33.D四、阅读表达(共 10 分,每题 2分)34.Yes, it is.35.Some positive influence on the people.36.By writing down a list of things you did during the day and checking later.(答出这两点意思就给 2 分,答出此中一点给1分。
)37.Six/6.38.Why and how to be more confident.(只需表达出这两点意思就给 2 分,答出此中一点给1分。
)五、文段表达(10 分)题目一Dear Tom,I ’m writing to invite you to join in our basketball team. We are going to have a match in our grade next week in our school. This week we are going to practise playing basketball after school every day,You need to wear trainers and sports suit and ta ke some water with you when we practice. Remember to come on time not tobe hurt when we practise and have the matches.题目二My mother is my role model. She is hardworking.Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good careof our family. What’s more, she is very helpful to others, when people around herhave some difficulties,she’s always ready to help them to solve the problems.All the people like her. I’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I willlearn from her , I will work hard and try my best to help others.11。
北京房山区2021年九年级二模英语试题
Monday to Friday
Tel: 8204 375
Football Club
Are you a football boy? Do you enjoy teamwork? We plan to take in 10 members this new term. The coach was one of the students of Mourinho, a well-known football star. Last year we played 8 games and won 5 medals. Playing football can help you cooperate with others.
“Hey, Bud. How are you?” worry was in his voice.
“Fine, I’m just calling to say … thank you.” I got it out before I cried.
“What for?”
“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own childand I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being faithful.”
A.How muchB.How oldC.How manyD.How often
4.Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best
北京市房山区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案及听力原文
房山区2018—2019学年度第一学期终结性检测试卷 九年级英语听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)1.A .B .C .2.A .B .C . 3.A .B .C .4.A .B .C .5. A . B . C .二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)考生须知 1.本试卷共13页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
6. What does the man want to buy?A.A jacket. B.A coat. C.A T-shirt.7. What color does the man’s son like?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Green.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where did the girl go yesterday?A. A shop.B. Her school.C. Lily’s home.9. What did the girl buy for Lily?A. A watch.B. A cake.C. A bike.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Who is the girl going to Shanghai with?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her grandparents.11. How many times has the girl been to Shanghai?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
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北京市房山区九年级综合练习(二)英语试卷2018. 6 学校班级姓名考号知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a teacher. She loves ________ students very much.A. herB. hisC. myD. your2. —Where is Tom?—He is playing football ______ the playground.A. ofB. toC. onD. from3. — ___________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A.How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. How often4. Paul works very hard and he is one of _______students in his class.A .good B. better C. best D. the best5. — Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A. will cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. clean6. —What are you doing now, Kate?—I _________ an email to my friend.A. writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written7. My mother ___________ when I got home yesterday.A. will cookB. cooksC. has cookedD. was cooking8. Miss Smith __________ in our school since five years ago.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching9. They ____ the English role play for the show last night.A. will practiceB. practicedC. is practicingD. have practiced10. Get up early, John. ______ you will be late for the class.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or11.Many tall buildings __________ in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build12.—Could you please tell me ___________yesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the bookC. Where did you buy the bookD. Where do you buy the book二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A Faithful FatherMy husband kissed the baby’s cheek, and hugged me goodbye, then rushed out of the door, into his busy day.I stayed seated, thinking, with the baby in my arms. The 13 ran into memories of the mornings with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 14 .My father brought me up alone. As I looked 15 I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I telephoned my father. I had just 16 the importance of the daily life going on around us, and that it needed to be recognized.“Hi, Dad.” I said, 17 back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?” worry was in his voice.“Fine, I’m just calling to say … thank you.” I got it out before I cried.“What for?”“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being faithful.”There was 18 for a moment, and with a small tremble(颤抖) in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.”I don’t remember much of the call, but the tremble in my father’s voice, I will never19 . There are those who are known for their heroic achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes. I’m 20 that my father was one of them.13. A. thoughts B. ideas C. imaginations D. opinions14. A. mother B. father C. husband D. son15. A. ahead B. around C. forward D. back16. A. wondered B. understood C. realized D. known17. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. pushing18. A. music B. noise C. sound D. silence19. A. miss B. mention C. forget D. expect20. A. thankful B. surprised C. doubtful D. satisfied阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)AAfter-school Activities in Johnson HeightReading ClubDo you love reading? You will find your favorite story book easilyhere. There are books and magazines about sports, music, art, historyand geography etc. Joining a reading Club is a great way to share alove of good stories with others. You probably make new friendshere.Time: 4:00pm-6:00pmMonday to FridayTel: 8204 375Football ClubAre you a football boy? Do you enjoy teamwork? We plan to take in10 members this new term. The coach was one of the students ofMourinho, a well-known football star. Last year we played 8 gamesand won 5 medals. Playing football can help you cooperate withothers.Time: 4:30pm-6:30pmEvery Tuesday & FridayTel: 8204 201Singing GroupAre you crazy about singing? We are preparing for a singingprogram on TV. We will invite Yi Yangqianxi to our Singing Group.He is very young, 18 years old. He is a singer, actor, and dancer. Joinour Singing Group, you will get a special experience.Time: 5:00pm-6:00pmOn WednesdayTel: 3612 407Art GroupAre you good at drawing?Do you like to draw people, animals, or scenery? Take your workswhen signing up. We need 5 more members. You will meet art lovershere. We hold Art Shows at the end of term. It’s a good chance toshow your talent.Time: 5:00pm-7:00pmOn ThursdayTel: 0312 58621.If you are interested in football, you can phone_________.A.8204 375B. 8204 201C. 3612 407D. 0312 58622.Joining ________, you have the chance to see Yi Yangqianxiyou .A.Singing GroupB. Football ClubC. Reading ClubD. Art Group23.In Art Group in Johnson Height you can _______.A.read booksB. draw picturesC. sing songsD. play footballBOnce upon a time, there was a man named Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn't wise. He didn't like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knewthat he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. "What are you doing, father?" he asked and Anansi told him." Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead?" his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn't happy. "I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!" he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.24. Anansi went around the village for _______.A. wisdomB. luckC.foodD. money25. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from_______.A. his sonB. his fatherC. the neighborsD. the villagers26. The passage above is_______.A. a reportB. a storyC. a surveyD. a diaryCThe computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and storing, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits(编辑) my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, we’re reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy (经济). For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southerners’ jobs and incomes (收入).I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own livingroom makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because it’s so easy — at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.27. When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer _____.A. call his teacher to edit his work.B. go back home and review his workC. rewrite his work and correct his mistakesD. store his work and check his spelling mistakes28. The writer probably agrees that______.A. a teacher’s work is much easier than beforeB. English and geography are the most important subjectsC. computers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usD. students should use computer less and do more exercise every day29. What’s the passage mainly about?A.Teenagers and computers.B.School subjects and computers.e of computers in teenagers’ studies.D.The advantages and disadvantages of computersDWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. It's a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employer’s(雇主)organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results — and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." It's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?30. According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer _________on the weekend. A.doing homework to having fun with friendsB.playing sports outside to doing homework at homeC.having fun with their parents to playing sports outsideD.playing sports to delivering newspapers to people's homes31. What does the word “detrimental” in Paragraph3 probably mean?A.Harmful.B. Impossible.C. Important.D. Worthy.32.According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that _______.A.Teenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.B.doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.C.taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers’ future working lives.D.teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.33.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call people’s attention to the school childrenB. To criticize school children are out of controlC. To show school children dislike part-time jobsD. To encourage school children to take part-time jobs四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。