人教版高中必修四英语unit1单词测试

人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementI. Write down the words and the Chinese meanings:1. __________ vt. to give birth to a baby2. __________ vt. & vi. to disagree in words3. __________ n.学会,学院4. __________ vi. to mention or speak about5. __________ vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重6. __________ n.巢；窝7. __________ n. 荫（凉处）；vt. 遮住光线8. __________ n. & vt. 支持；拥护9. __________ n.人群；群众vt. 挤满；使拥挤10. _________ vt.计划；打算11. audience n. _________________12. organization n. _________________13. outspoken adj. _________________14. worthwhile adj. _________________15. connection n. _________________16. campaign vi. _________________17. entertainment n. _________________18. considerate adj. _________________19. achievement n. _________________20. observation n. _________________II. Translate the following phrases:1. __________________ 人类2. __________________ 接生3. __________________ 蔑视；瞧不起4. __________________ 离开；起程；出发5. ________________ （想法、问题）等涌上心头6. __________________ 查阅；参考；谈到7. __________________ 鼓舞某人8. __________________ 选择做某事9. __________________ 比……差；次于10. _________________ 为……打算（设计）11. by chance ________________12. carry on ________________13. lead a … life ________________14. say to oneself ________________15. be considered as ________________16. mean (doing) sth. _________________17. dress as a man _________________18. be determined to do ________________19. communicate with _________________20. devote … to __________________III. Fill in the following blanks with the right forms of the given words:1.___________ (follo w) Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are allgoing to visit them in the forest.2.She has argued that wild animals should __________ (leave) in the wildand not used for entertainment or advertisements.3.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi __________ (choose) not to have a family ofher own.4.Jane _________ (lead) a busy life now.5.By chance I came across an article about a doctor _______ (call) Lin Qiaozhi IV. Completing the article with proper words:Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and 1____________ (record) their daily activities. 2___________ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy.3 _________ she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was 4_____________ (usual )for a woman 5__________ (live)in the forest. Only 6_______ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered 7______ (be) that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 8___ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9____. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped 10_______ work out theirsocial system.Unit 2 Working the LandI. Write down the words and the Chinese meaning:1. ____________ n. 饥饿；欲望v.（使）饥渴，渴望2. ____________adj.晒黑的3.____________ v.斗争，拼搏，努力4.____________ adj. 令人不安的5.____________ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展6.____________ n. 自由，自主7.____________ adv. and for that reason8.____________ v.使迷惑，使为难9.____________ n. 遗憾，惋惜v.遗憾，懊悔10.___________ v. 减少,减缩11.statistic n. _______________12.circulate v. _______________13. battle n. _______________14. equip v. ________________15. occupation n.________________16. chemical ad j. ________________17. bacteria n. ________________18. nutrition n. ________________19. comment n. ________________ v. ________________20. root n.________________II. Translate the following phrases:1. _____________________ 努力拼搏做某事2. _____________________ 幸亏，由于3. _____________________ 摆脱，除去4. _____________________ 宁愿，宁可5. _____________________ 使某人迷惑6. _____________________________ 后悔做了某事7. _____________________ 导致，造成8. _____________________ 集中注意力于……9. _____________________ 使……免受伤害等10. ________________________ 对某事进行评论11. _________________________ 对……满意12. __________________________ 有做某事的自由13. in the following decade _____________14. according to the statistic ______________15. be rooted in ______________16. be fertile in ______________17. the underlined phrase ______________18. organic farming _______________III. Fill in the following blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. Dr Yuan’s ________________ (sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.2. Since 1953, __________ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.3. At that time, hunger was a ____________ (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.4. He would much rather _________ (keep) time for his hobbies.5. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, __________ (make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that ________ (need) rich and fertile soil.IV. Completing the article with proper words:What are some of the problems 1________ (cause) by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the 2 ________ (help) bacteria and pests as well as the harmful 3 ________. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, 4 ________ chemicals get inside the crops and can’t just 5 ____________ (wash) off.These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies 6 _______ time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other 7 ________ (ill). In addition, fruit, vegetables and 8 ________ food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast 9 ________ be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, 10 ________ inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.Unit 3 A taste of English humorI. Write down the words and the Chinese meaning:1. ______________ n.表演者;演出者2. ______________ adj.平常的;普通的3. ______________ vt. & vi使欢乐;款待4. ______________ adj.迷人的;有魅力的5. ______________ vt. & vi.战胜；克服6. ______________ vt.使信服7. _________________ adj.突出的；显著的8. ______________ n.姿态;手势vi.做手势9. ______________ adj.特殊的; 特别的；挑剔的10. ______________ n.脏或乱的状态11. ______________ n.解释;讲解;说明12. ______________ v.i作出反应; 回应13. ______________ vt.使发笑; 使愉快14. ______________ n.& v (使)滑动；幻灯片15. ______________ n.失败16. ______________ n.信心；信念17. ___________adj.醉的18. __________ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部II. Translate the following phrases:1. ________ 寻找2. __________境况更差3. ____________作为…….而被爱戴和铭记4. ____________出生贫寒5. ________________在…….的边缘6. ______________直到现在7. ________________排除困难8. ________________高兴地9. ________________自信地10. _______________全世界11 pick out _____________ 12. star in __________________13. be caught in _______________14. be set in _______________15. play jokes on sb _______________16. make fun of _______________ 17. a pair of worn-out shoes _____________18. be content with_______________ 19 .badly off ________________ 20. cut off ____________________III. Fill in the blanks with the proper words:1. She ___________it to me so as not to be heard by others.2. Today the Chinese teacher began the class with an amusing ____________ show.3. Generally speaking, the rich in the U.S.A employ a private ___________4. Some kids are very ____________ about food, that’s, they don’t have a balanced diet.5. The humorous neighbor______________ us all with a few interesting jokes each time we met him.IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs: 1. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they (be) ________spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it (be) _______the finest steak.2. This character was a social failure but ___________ (love) for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.3. The comedy was so __________ (amuse) that the audience kept ___________(laugh) all the time4. We frequently heard the girl (wear) a red sweater (play) the piano in his house, whose hobby is _____________________ (compose).5. The girl (sit) at her computer is my sister Clare, whose favorite activity is_______(surf) the Internet, and she found it very _______________(interest)V. Completing the article with proper words:1 _____Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that can drives winter from the human face”, and up to now 2_________has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two word wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time 3 _________they felt depressed, so they feel more content with their lives.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 4____________(perform). You may find it astonishing 5_________Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak 6 ______ dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died,7__________ (leave) the family even worse 8_____, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after to his sick mother and his brothers. Through his humor, Charlie 9___________ (become) one of the popular child actors in England by his teens. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him--his subtle acting made everything 10 ____________ (entertain).Unit 4 Body languageI. Write down the words and the Chinese meaning:1. ___________ n. 成人,成年人2. _________________ adj.＆.n. 主要的3. _________________ adj. eager to know or learn4. _________________ adj. probable or expected；5. _________________ n.＆.v. come near/close to6. _________________ vi. go somewhere very quickly7. _________________ adj. wrong; not correct or true8. ________________________ vt.误解；误会9. _______________________ vt.代表；象征10. _____________________ n.喜剧11.___________ n.＆v. 姿态;手势12.___________ adj.口语的13.___________vi. & vt.拥抱14.___________n. 拳头15. association n. _________________________16. dormitory n. _________________________17. canteen n. _________________________18. crossroad n. _________________________19. function n._________________________20. subjective adj. __________________II. Translate the following phrases:1. ______________________保卫……以免受2. ______________________丢脸3. ______________________背对；背弃4. ______________________很可能；有希望5. ______________________总的来说；通常6. ______________________舒适；自由自在7. ______________________面部表情8. ______________________握手9. ______________________说实话10. _____________________对……表示尊重11. _____________________采取行动12. ______________________表达感情IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs:1. They_________________ (meet) at a major hotel with local business people.2. We were all nervous about the _______________ (approach) examinations.3. In most countries, ___________ (nod) the head up and down shows agreement.4. We show respect for people by______ (use) different gestures.5. In Asian and South American countries, children _____________ (teach) that looking directly at an adult is not good behaviour.IV. Finish the following blanks with the proper prepositions(介词)1. We can often be wrong ______ each other.2. A smile is intended to put people ease.3. general, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.4. He moves very close you as you introduce yourself to him.5. However, some teachers in the North America punish students who do not look them eye.V. Completing the article with proper words:Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pudong Airport. They are visitors 1________（come）from several countries, who are interested in the development of business in China. They are from Europe North America, South America and Asia. They will be meeting at a major hotel 2 _______local business people and people 3_______represent the Chinese government. Four people enter looking around in a 4____________ (curiosity) way. You do not want to disappoint your boss, and this is an 5________ (excite) experience for you, 6_____ you stand watching and listening.The first person who arrives is Mr. Garcia from Columbia, closely 7__________ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. You introduced them to each other, and are surprised by 8________ you see. Mr. Garcia approaches Ms Smith, 9 ___________(touch) her shoulder and kisses her on 10______cheek.。