中考英语语法专题复习--代词

中考英语语法专题复习--代词

Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing －Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.

Sentence 2 If you’re reading this right now, you are probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.

Sentence 3 Of course, I very much enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面), that I really miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.

Sentence 4 Every American Chinese takeout meal also comes with fortune cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.

Sentence 5 The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2013 to 2016, Quartz reported. And the number is still decreasing.

代词（Pronouns）是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、句子和句子的词，因此，代词的使用必须和它所替代的词性在人称、数和格上保持一致。大多数代词具有指代和修饰的功能。正确运用代词可以使句子简洁、明快，但是如果使用不当，也容易产生意义理解上的偏差。在平时的学习过程中，应注意正确、恰当地使用代词。

一人称代词

(1)人称代词的分类

(2)人称代词的句法功能

□1作主语人称代词作主语时用主格Look at the girl in the red skirt. She is my new classmate.

□2作宾语人称代词作宾语时用宾格It is a good habit for me to read a few lines before going to bed.

□3作表语人称代词作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me.

(3)人称代词的用法

□1I, we和you的用法

【注意】主格I在句子中的任何位置都要大写□2we, you, they和he的用法

□3he和she的用法

□4并列人称代词的使用顺序

□5it的用法

二物主代词

(1)物主代词的分类

(2)物主代词的用法□1形容词性物主代词

□2名词性物主代词

三反身代词表示动作回到其执行者本身，用以加强语气，意为“我(们)自己” 、“你(们)自己” 、“他(们)自己” 的代词。

(1)反身代词的分类

(2)反身代词的句法功能反身代词与他所替代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致，可在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。

□1作宾语

□2作表语

□3作同位语

(3)反身代词的用法

□1反身代词用来加强语气

□2反身代词用于固定搭配中

四指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的名词，表示“这个/些“ ”那个/些“。常用的指示代词有this/ that/ these/ those

(1)指示代词的基本用法

□1this/ these指代或修饰在时间上或空间上较近的人或物，that/those指代或修饰在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。

This is my new friend. / He likes these flowers very much.

That is a lovely dog. / In those days they had a hard time.

□2that还可以指上文提到的事物，this指下文中将要提到的事物。

He got up late. That’s why he was late for class. / Please remember this: No pains, no gains.

□3打电话时，常用this介绍自己，用that来询问对方是谁。

Hello, this is Mike. Who is that speaking?

(2)this 和that作替代词的用法为了避免重复，that可替代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those 可替代复数可数名词。

The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai. / The days in summer are longer than those in