2024年重庆南开中学中考四模英语试题含答案

2024年重庆南开中学中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．what2、— What happened to Miss Liu just now?—Oh, she suddenly _____ and was taken to the hospital.A．passed out B．poured out C．worked out3、--- Why don’t you buy your son a new mobile phone, M rs. Li?--- Because he _______ his phone for less than one year.A．has had B．has bought C．has got D．has taken4、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where5、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.A．20 B．50 C．1006、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such7、–Your spoken English is much better.--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A．to speak; many B．not to speak; much C．to speak; much D．not to speak; more8、Your father is sleeping. Please _______ the radio a bit.A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on9、It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A．ten-day B．ten days C．ten day's D．ten-days10、— How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.A．turn up B．turn down C．turn offⅡ. 完形填空11、The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson. I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 4 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 5 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an elementof 6 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you7 , you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward intowrinkled(有褶皱的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would9 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. Whatever fail ures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 10 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everyth ing will get ironed out.”1．A．reasons B．rules C．emotions2．A．helpful B．confident C．independent3．A．conclusion B．suggestion C．impression4．A．useful B．easy C．special5．A．direct B．single C．smooth6．A．doubt B．pressure C．danger7．A．went away B．fell down C．jumped off8．A．taught B．chose C．forced9．A．touch B．design C．see10．A．Instead B．Besides C．OtherwiseⅢ. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠诚的) Best FriendEveryone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, you’re extremely lucky. He’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead (在…之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neigh bors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, you’re sur e to live a long and happy life!1．We need _______ to support us whatever happens.A．a loyal friend B．an adventurous friendC．a wise mentor D．a friendly neighbor2．An adventurous friend can introduce us something _______.A．boring B．hotC．old D．new3．What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?A．教授B．导师C．教练D．军师4．A wise mentor is someone who is ________.A．smart, tall and richB．tall, rich and outgoingC．smart, inspiring and admirableD．tall, inspiring and admirable5．It can be _______ that you don’t know your neighbors according to the article.A．a pity B．a shameC．important D．normalB14、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this t ime from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk tome.1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.B．The writer didn’t find enough time to talk to her father all these years.C．The writer noticed nothing unusual about her father’s health before he was put in the hospital.D．The wr iter’s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2．How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?A．Hopeless. B．Sorry.C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.3．Which words best describe the writer’s father?A．Honest and modest.B．Strict and demanding (要求高的).C．Talkative and positive (积极乐观的).D．Caring and thoughtful.4．What’s the best title of this passage?A．What a good father! B．How busy I am.C．Time keeps going. D．My father and our family.C15、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments can’t come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上）similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1．According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _____.A．they were born in the ocean parkB．they don’t have enough living spaceC．they are forced to behave unnaturallyD．they suffer from family separation2．What is the main purpose of international breeding program?A．To increase genetic diversity.B．To protect mistreated animals.C．To free enclosed animals.D．To do research on animal behavior.3．What’s the author’s opinion for zoos?A．He doubts the value of zoos.B．He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.C．He is against the idea of having zoos around.D．He sees the importance of the zoo management.D16、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “ She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because shepicks your strawberries?” she asked.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”“I would say, better her than the bees.”“The bees don’t take my strawberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why don’t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”“Are you crazy? What are you thinking?’“Don’t you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawbe rries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was____. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Molly’s face changed into a bright smile.1．Molly opened the door very hard because _____A．she was very angryB．she was very happyC．Doris wasn’t friendly2．Who was in hospital last year?A．Doris B．Molly C．Molly’s neighbor3．The underline word “shocked” in the passage means “_____”.A．angry B．surprised C．upset4．Which sentence is similar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?A．It’s better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.B．The bees are better than the neighbor.C．The bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.5．From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断)what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.A．She called the police to drive the neighbor away.B．She happily gave a basket of good strawberries to the neighbor.C．She ate up the strawberries herself.E17、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Don't forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread throughsocial⁃media. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “Itmakes me feel like I'm saving the day.”1．Austin's father took him to _______ to see what homelessness meant.A．a church B．a restaurant C．a poor area D．a local shelter2．Raymont was moved when _______.A．Austin offered him a job B．Austin bought him some foodC．Austin showed respect to him D．Austin listened to his story patiently3．How did Austin help the homeless?A．By setting up a foundation.B．By asking Burger King to donate.C．By spreading their stories through social⁃media.D．By spending time and money caring about them.F18、The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转)of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落)down to the earth.1．The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.A．the earth B．the satellite itselfC．the rotation of the satellite D．the rope2．Why can't the satellites fly away?A．Because of the force from the earth.B．Because the satellite is too big.C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.D．Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.C．As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.D．The satellite will stay in space forever.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。