2023届高考英语二轮复习短文改错21大考点+100句单句改错讲义
2023高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧
2023高考英语短文改错套路及答题技巧1500字
在2023高考英语短文改错题中，通常会涉及词汇、语法、拼写、大小写等方面的错误。
以下是一些常见的套路和答题技巧，供考生参考。
1. 词汇错误：通常包括词形、词义、词序等方面的错误。
考生应留意上下文的逻辑关系，判断哪个词应该填入。
2. 语法错误：包括时态、语态、代词、连词、介词等方面的错误。
考生需要注意上下
文的语法结构，判断错误出在哪个方面。
3. 拼写错误：包括单词拼写和词组拼写错误。
考生可通过辨别语境和常识，确定正确
的拼写形式。
4. 大小写错误：包括专有名词、首字母缩写等的大小写错误。
考生需要注意是否有大
小写规则需要遵循。
以下是一些答题技巧：
1. 阅读全文：在答题之前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，帮助判断错误出在
哪个部分。
2. 突出错误：在阅读文章时，可以使用铅笔或线条突出错误单词或短语，以便在做题
时更快找到错误。
3. 逻辑推理：根据上下文的逻辑关系，了解句子的意思，判断出错误部分需改哪个词
或短语。
4. 多读几遍：在做题的时候，可以多读几遍错误的句子，寻找可能的错误。
有时候，错误可能不止一个。
5. 注意标点符号：标点符号也是短文改错题常见的错误出现地方。
考生需要仔细检查标点符号的使用是否合理。
总之，熟悉常见的错误类型，结合上下文的语法结构和逻辑关系，多加练习，能够有效提高在短文改错题中的答题水平。
高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点分析
(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.
We write to each other all the times. time
(2011全国课标卷)When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.
friend's
(2)连冠介代数，再加词性误。
△连词：(2020全国I卷) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green.
•
3.所谓语言风格，是指诗人在长期的 创作实 践中逐 渐形成 的独特 的语言 艺术个 性，是 诗人的 个人气 质，诗 歌美学 观念在 作品中 的凝结 ，是具 有恒定 性的， 区别于 其他诗 人的艺 术特色 。不同 的诗人 往往表 现出不 同的语 言风格 ，同一 诗人的 不同作 品，语 言风格 有时也 不尽相 同。
goals. However, we should remember to
Therefore
make our targets clearly and spare no effort
clear
to realize our dreams.
Homework
1.Review the lesson after class and remember the test points. 2.Finish Ex1 and 2 on Page 139.
2023年短文改错知识点总结
短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法重要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词旳多种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级旳使用方法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简朴句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。
二.是在行文逻辑方面，重要考察人物旳性别及对应旳物主代词或物旳数量及对应旳物主代词，句子旳并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间旳先后次序等 .错误类型1.冠词旳多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数旳误用及近义词旳混用3.代词指代不一致旳错误或代词使用不妥4.主谓不一致旳错误5.动词旳时态和语态旳误用6.非谓语动词旳误用7.形容词和副词旳混用及其比较等级旳误用8关联词和平行构造旳误用9.固定搭配，习常使用方法与介词旳误用10.冗词旳多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词旳时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致旳错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词旳误用动词置于句首•首先看有无并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有，就考虑非谓语动词•再看有无(,)，有就考虑分词作状语，没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future. Reviewing常接不定式旳形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do及物动词后有by，in，with，to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语，考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于•be involved in参与/牵涉到/专心于•be lost in沉迷于•be mixed with与…混合•be covered with为…覆盖•be lined with排列•be surrounded with围绕•be faced with面临•be combined with 联合•be connected with联络•be compared to /with与…相比•be addicted to沉迷于•be related to与…有关系无被动语态旳动词•不及物动词没被动语态，不接宾语，非谓语动词常用ing •happen /take place /occur•lie /exist•date from /back to•belong to•consist of•die•sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted3.Bury in his work, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Locatedapartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw theseeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? ^ ^do主谓一致•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时旳时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day^ •in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students tovisit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用•名词旳格旳误用•前后修饰语旳误用•名词前冠词旳误用不可数名词前旳修饰语•只能接不可数：little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数：some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数旳修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家俱•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•change零钱•experience经验•food食物•bread面包•beer啤酒•wine葡萄酒•coffee咖啡•tea茶•milk牛奶•water水•do damage /harm /good to•get /be close to nature•protect the environment•send sth into space•the universe•make progressof + 抽象名词•importance•significance•value•help •juice饮料•cloth布•clothing衣服•paper纸•use•interest•have /find /feel interest in•with pleasure /joy /delight•be in trouble /difficulty•be in danger•with difficulty•in surprise /anger•take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词详细化•danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险旳事或一种危险旳人)•experience经验→an experience一次经历•failure失败→a failure一位失败者，一件失败旳事•success成功→a success一位成功者，一件成功旳事•knowledge知识→a good knowledge对……精通/熟知•surprise惊奇→a surprise一件令人吃惊旳事•pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件快乐旳事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success ofhis business.必须用复数•make friends /enemies with•one of my friends•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of 特殊名词旳修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词旳名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb•have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language. languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won ’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to the school .6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the 三、形容词和副词看修饰语 • 形容词和副词旳误用• 原级，比较级和最高级旳误用。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲
高考英语二轮语法总复习短文改错精讲短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓动词细区分；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕... I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.〔把feel改为felt〕...but the only clothes I had was those I had on.〔把was改为were〕上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数，或将单数写成复数。
例如：〔高考英语全国新课标卷〕It felt very strange to travel without my luggages. 〔把luggages改为luggage〕〔高考英语全国大纲卷〕One of my unforgettable memory of my school in... 〔把memory改为memories〕三、区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：〔高考英语卷〕He had time for a properly breakfast and... 〔把properly改为proper〕〔高考英语卷〕Although her English is a little hardly to understand,... 〔把hardly改为hard〕需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
四、非谓动词细区分这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。
高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题二短文改错第1讲短文改错课件
真题导练
A (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
(2)搞清动词－ing形式与动词－ed形式的区别 动词－ing形式表主动、进行；动词－ed形式表被动、完成；动词－ing 形式转化的形容词表示“令人……的”，常修饰物；而动词－ed形式转化的 形容词表示“感到……的”，常修饰人。
考点2 名词类错误 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
1.形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。故应将job改成jobs。 2．系动词look后跟形容词作表语。故应将coolly改成cool。 3．“上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth grade或in Grade Five。故 应将five改成fifth。 4．此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”。too much表示“太多”， 而very/so much表示“ 非常” ，故应将too改成very/so。 5．“在高中”的表达应为in/at high school。故应在high前加in/at。
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结高考英语短文改错题型的总结与语法错误知识点清单在高考英语中，短文改错是一种经常出现的题型。
这种题型要求学生根据所给的短文，对其中的错误进行修改。
正确地改正错误是考察学生对英语语法和词汇的运用能力。
以下是对短文改错题型的总结，并附上常见的语法错误知识点清单。
一、总结短文改错题型的解题方法和技巧1. 通读全文理解：在开始修改短文之前，先通读全文，了解文章大意和上下文。
这有助于找出句子之间的逻辑关系，减少因单纯修改个别句子而导致的错误。
2. 查找明显错误：仔细阅读每个句子，找出语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误。
特别要注意名词、动词和代词的单复数和时态的错误。
3. 判断连贯性：对于一些连接词、代词和介词的使用，需要注意上下文的连贯性，确保修正后的句子在语义和语法上都是正确的。
4. 注意语态和时态：短文改错题常考察学生对语态和时态的掌握。
要特别留意动词的时态使用是否正确，以及动词的主动或被动形式是否恰当。
5. 善于利用语境线索：上下文的语境往往为修改错误提供了线索。
善于利用上下文中的其他词汇和句子，可以更准确地找出和修正错误。
6. 注意文章的逻辑连贯性：修正错误时，不仅要纠正句子中的语法错误，还要维持全文的逻辑连贯性。
即修正错误后，整篇文章在语义和段落结构上应该是自然而流畅的。
二、语法错误知识点清单1. 名词的单复数错误：单数名词缺少冠词、名词的复数形式错误等。
2. 惯用表达错误：固定搭配的短语或词组使用错误。
3. 代词的误用：代词的主、宾格使用错误、代词的单复数形式错误等。
4. 动词时态和语态错误：动词时态使用错误、主谓一致错误、被动语态的错误使用等。
5. 介词和介词短语的使用错误：介词搭配错误，介词短语的位置错误等。
6. 形容词和副词的误用：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级错误使用、形容词和副词的位置错误等。
7. 冠词的使用错误：冠词缺失或多余、冠词的使用错误等。
2024届高考英语二轮复习短文改错课件(共23张PPT).ppt
3、查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
7.考查动词时态。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。 as引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故saying改为 said。8.考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。 此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：她直接走 进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用。此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。10.考查 形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明 是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
高考英语短文改错
1 题型分析
短文改错
短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判 断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准 确性的能力。短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个 人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而 影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
一、短文改错的复习重点
1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
二、对全文的宏观把握
大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握， 对上下文有全面的了解。
广西专版2023届高考英语二轮总复习第一部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错题型解读+思维导图课件
二、备考时应该注重英语语法在语境中的实际应用,尽量避免将语法同语 境割裂开来;同时关注近年来的高考真题,全面了解其对语法项目考查的范 围和热点。下面以2020~2022年高考英语试题中的全国卷语法填空题为例, 归纳出考查的热点。
2020~2022高考全国卷语法考点汇总
考点
甲卷 2022
名词
1
冠词
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges:Orange trees are more 64 than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 decorated (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 Certainly (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 67 with health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy 68 to care(care) for and make great presents.
Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 69 from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70 planning (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错技巧优秀课件
it
六、介词短语需关注
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其 错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭 配错误。
in Sunday afternoon
oncatch a sight of
lose my heart
in hurry
a
∨
1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。 2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或one, next,last等修饰时不用介词.
in
∨
Solution:
平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是 一些固定搭配的记忆 .
practice
• I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as
a fool.
at
2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the
2高02考1届 英高 语考 二英 轮语 复二 习轮 ：复 短习 文： 改短 错文 技改 巧错 优 技 秀巧ppt(共 课 件42张PP T)
2高02考1届 英高 语考 二英 轮语 复二 习轮 ：复 短习 文： 改短 错文 技改 巧错 优 技 秀巧ppt(共 课 件42张PP T)
practice
• Not only the students but also the teacher like
the rules.
exciting
5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a
Having
bridge between lunch and dinner, which will not be served…
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高考英语21个短文改错考点1. 名词单复数弄混（many/much)2. 现在过去弄混（时间平台）3. 主动被动弄混（靠翻译）4. 修饰处：形容词副词弄混（adj->n.; adv->v./adj./adv./整句）5. 表语处：形容词名词弄混/形容词副词弄混6. 原级/比较级/最高级弄混7. 冠词：用错/用多/漏写（固定搭配X注意“名词不可裸奔原则”）8. 介词：用错/用多/漏写（固定搭配）9. 介词后面应该加名词（或动名词）10. 代词弄错指代谁11. 代词弄错他/他的12. 缺主语宾语时填代词13. 反身代词误用14. And/or/but/so 弄混15. 名从/定从/状从连词用错（看意思）16. 并列项结构不相同17. 逻辑错误：here/there; up/down;18. 非谓语to do/doing/done 用错19. to/情态动词后面没写动词原形20. 基数词序数词弄混21. 序数词前加a还是the 加a表示再一个；加the表示第几个。
22. 固定搭配以下是100句单句改错，认真标出每一个考点。
努力是幸运的伏笔。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.2. That girl loves reading book.3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary.4. My family is watching TV.5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.6. This has nothing to do with their believes.7.The boss wants to hire an useful person.8. Plane is a machine that can fly.9.He played a piano at the party yesterday.10. The machine was invented in 1920s.11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.12.He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?14. The boss pretended not to see John and 1.15.These books are mine; those in the bag are her.16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.18. Today's homework is a five-hundred-words composition.19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.23.He is the most successful of the two businessmen.24.He works less harder than he used to.25.The book is fairly more interesting than that one.26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.28. Tom studies English harder than any student in his class.29.I would rather take a train than went by bus.30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?31. I never have seen such a person before.32. The book is worth to be read.33. It is sure that he will succeed.34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.35. I don't know that he has finished the work yet.36.He said nearly nothing at the meeting.37.He usually goes to school by his father's car.38. Please wait me at the school gate.39.He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.42. He needs come here before the meeting begins.43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.44. I needn't come yesterday because all the work had been finished.45. You hadn't better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.46. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.49.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.50. I haven't learned any English before I came here.51.The two thieves have been disappeared.52. The building built now will be our teaching building.53. He is being operated by the famous doctor.54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.55. The book written by him is sold well.56. This history book is worthy reading.57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.59. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital.60.Having not seen her for many years,we could hardly recognize her.61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.62.English is easy to learn it.63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.65. It's better to laugh than crying.66. It's no use to send for the doctor.67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.68.When the teacher came in,he stopped listening to the teacher.69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.70. I can not decide if to stay or not.71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.72. What will the professor say is not known yet.73. I will go unless he invites me.74. Although he tried, but he still couldn't keep up with the others.75.I won't stay until he comes back.76. An orphan is a child who's parents are dead.77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.78. This is the car for that I paid a high price.79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.80. This is the place where we visited last year.81. I, who is your friend, can understand you.82. China is a developing country, that is known to all.83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.84. No one except my parents know it.85. Your clothes is on the table over there.86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.88.The population of our country are increasing slowly now.89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.。