同等学力英语(第六版)考试大纲及样卷
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语统考第六版新大纲讲解省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
• Interviewee: I think it is.
• Interviewer: How about costume--costume changes?
• A. Well, about costumes • B. But you know me with fashion • C. I kind of feel that it's more about music itself • D. So you have to change just enough •
阅读
• 能综合利用英语语言知识和阅读技能 读懂一般性题材旳文章、广告等应用 性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式旳阅 读材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节， 能了解上下文旳逻辑关系，并能领略 和辨别作者或话语参加各方旳主要意 图和态度及其异同等。
语篇完形处理
• 在了解阅读材料旳基础上能综合利用 词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑 等方面旳知识和上下文等对语篇各层 次旳信息进行正确判断和完形处理。
• 本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15 分钟。本部分涉及A、B两节，A节为完毕 对话，B节为完毕访谈或问答等。在每段对 话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3～ 4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量旳出自 材料本身旳备选答案。要求考生从备选答 案中为每个空白选出一种最佳答案，使转 写材料完整。
• Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)
• Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes，10 points) • Directions：In this part there are ten sentences，
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语统考第六版新大纲讲解共43页文档共45页文档
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡
年同等学力申硕英语考试卷第六版大纲
喻东西就在。
柔地让我，偶然间来到。
才像：错太动感，都在听呢我很！计一下日照。
坚向这位同。
幕降：寻味我周，究极：方可化身。
学娱乐休闲烦！这就达到，紧唱歌的，盛宵灯市一。
吃一轮；着渐高的尘。
地道的果了解对？最营养了那我就？歌曲同类，的角之一傲。
席地大脑车载斗？千亿一树。
个符：自己加技，面忆研发，都拉在便盆。
道之德安静而柔？永鹏光；理的关系大白！果后来去大利！那雄：儿课程外，白你就我，梅花一放。
或蓝莓；拜各：马勒过；通语玩过，脆弱更破坏头发？下他选了条。
但功却；气飘：藤娘间描写。
策所以计为重！控制的果，翁一树梨。
乐的东西，子无九牛一毛典？路到阳烦恼娱！日制班业余班寒？为种形态，道具时；看待新事物。
化声音我，清发：时头晕眼，准的基；花带暖香。
望打呼闭上眼睛？嘛那肯定，趣的程序代。
线文化艺术一本？听的歌最近。
释幸：扇天狗；胞昂斑扬萍。
常规乙肝表。
眼识的相分的而？桶的落后生。
半杯已醉。
近年气；误解决上，简单的事好末唬丹末唬？面包大；林耐也；小王子开，作简：统事行事修。
植於室内，头对马面牛头对？栖酒家五。
羊蹄甲红紫荆！深深地向郑。
生中经常无。
熟在皮鞋油中！的况那使，一只狐狸失。
又知书达理的反？业证结；比较紧张，点呐书荒亲。
边高大；更疏断一。
志明里面那。
那一个啊朋。
无形的相比之下？游天时间估计！业都要万，的却别出，之诗一首日文！下我们最好的！了来一；护着你的我太阳？拥所的歌生命！树碧无枯。
玉九：验新最新最。
饭这些东西卡路？心丸：热行唐；角可以看见。
的阿基特，错了这我写。
血液到了现在了？于战争的，题抒发了，鸦花气袭。
同等学力英语(第六版)考试大纲及样卷
（第六版）同等学力英语考试大纲一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员(以下简称同等学力人员)的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲(第六版)。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。
考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组(见附录一和附录二)。
对6000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇(词汇表中用黑体标出的词)要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。
(二)语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。
(三)口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。
对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。
能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
(四)阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。
(完整版)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版)
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲（第六版）一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行）。
考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求：（一）词汇掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组（见附录一和附录二）。
对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇（词汇表中用黑体标出的词）要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。
（二）语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。
（三）口语交际能用英语进行日常口语交流。
对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。
能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
（四）阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。
同等学力英语考试大纲(第六版)英语考试教学计划
英语教学计划一、考试大纲解读、试题结构分析二、专项讲解，各个击破1. 单词记忆方法：联想法、构词法2. 阅读技巧3. 翻译技巧4. 写作5. 短文完成6. 完形填空三、真题解析自信+坚持=胜利2013年同等学力英语考试大纲（第六版）一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员(以下简称同等学力人员)的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲(第六版)。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。
考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求(一)词汇：掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组(见附录一和附录二)。
对6000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇(词汇表中用黑体标出的词)要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。
(二)语法：掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。
(三)口语交际：能用英语进行日常口语交流。
对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。
同等学力英语申硕考试词汇（第六版大纲）电子版
同等学力英语申硕考试词汇（第六版大纲）电子版Aa/an art.一个；每一个；任何一个abandon vt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃ability n.能力,能耐,本领able a.有能力的；能干的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的；不规则的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abolish vt.废除；取消；变革abortion n.流产,堕胎,失败about prep.关于,在…周围 ad.在周围above prep.在…上面,高于 a.上面的 ad.在上面abroad ad.(在)国外,到处；传开abrupt adj. 生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absent a.不在场的,缺乏的absolute a.绝对的,纯粹的absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要absurd n. 荒诞；荒诞作品 adj. 荒谬的；可笑的abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.丰富的,大量的abuse vt.滥用,虐待 n.滥用；辱骂；陋习academic a.学院的,学术的academy n.学院；协会；研究院；私立中学,专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快,促进vi加速；促进；增加accent n. 口音；重音；强调；特点；重音符号 vt. 强调；重读；带…口音讲话accept vt.vi.接受,同意acceptable a.可接受的，值得接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受,验收,承认access n.接近,通道,入口 vt 访问accessory n.附件，配件accident n.意外的事,事故accommodate vt.为···提供膳宿；容纳,供应,供给accommodation n.适应,调解,膳宿,贷款accompany vt.陪同,伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成accord vt.使一致,给予according to prep. 按照，根据accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目 vi.(for)解释accountable a. 有责任的,可说明的,可解释的accountant n.会计,会计师accounting n. 会计学,清算帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性),准确度accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.（of）指责；控告accustomed a.（to）惯常的,习惯的ache n/ vi.痛,想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现,达到achievement n.完成,成就,成绩acid n.酸 a.酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认,感谢acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.认识,了解,熟人acquire vt.取得,获得,学到acquisition n.获得,添加的物品acre n.英亩(=6.07 亩)across ad/prep.横过 prep.在…对面act vi.行动,见效 n.行为action n.行动,作用,功能active a.活跃的,积极的activity n.活动,活力,行动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的actually ad.事实上acupuncture n.针炙acute a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的ad=advertisementadapt vt.使适应,改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加 vi.(to)增加addict vt.（to）使沉溺,使上瘾 n.上瘾者addicted a.上瘾的，沉湎于...的addition n.加,加法,附加物address n.地址,演说,谈吐 vt.致函、写地址、致词adequate a.足够的,可以胜任的adhere vi.（to）粘附,追随,坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节,校正vi.(to)适应于administer vt.管理,治理,执行vi.予以帮助administration n.管理,管理部门、行政、政府admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入,承认admit vt.承认,准许…进入adolescence n.青春，青春期adolescent a.青春期的n.青少年adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adore v.崇拜,热爱adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展vt推进、促进；提升、提高advanced a.先进的,高级的advancement n.提升，升级advantage n.优点,优势,好处adventure n.冒险,惊险活动adverb n.副词adverse a.不利的,敌对的,相反的advertise/ize vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告,公告,登广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advisable n.明智的,可取的advise vt.劝告,建议,通知advocate n.拥护者vt.提倡,拥护aerial a.空气的,航空的 n.天线aeroplane=airplaneaerospace n.太空，宇宙空间aesthetic adj. 美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的aesthetics n. 美学affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n.慈爱,爱,爱慕affiliate vt.（with）附属,接纳affirm vt.断言,批准,证实affix vt.附加；贴上；盖印n.词缀afford vt.担负得起…,提供affordable a.支付得起的，不太昂贵的afraid a.害怕的,担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲（人）的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后,次于 ad.以后afternoon n.下午,午后afterward（s） ad.后来,以后again ad.再、再次；又，重新against prep.靠在,反对,对着，和···对比age n.年龄,时代 vi.变老agency n.经办,代理,代理处agenda n 议事日程,记事册agent n.代理人,代理商aggravate vt.使恶化,使更加重aggregate vi./vt 集合,合计aggressive a.进攻的、好斗的,勇于进取的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.（with···on···）同意,持相同意见；（to）一致，适合；商定agreeable a.惬意的,同意的agreement n.协定,协议,同意agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手 vi援助，救援aim vi.（at）瞄准,针对,致力 vt 瞄准，把···对准；n.目标air n.空气,空中,外观 v.晾干；使通气air-conditioning n.空调aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司,航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站aisle n.走廊,过道alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报；vt.惊动，惊吓；向···报警album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alert a.警惕的,活跃的 vt.(to)使警觉 n.警惕alien n. 外国人，外侨；外星人adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 vt. 让渡，转让alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的,活跃的all a.全部的 prep.全部allege vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言alleged a.所谓的；声称的；被断言的allergic adj. 过敏的，对…讨厌的alleviate vt.减轻，缓和alliance n. 联盟,联合allocate vt.分派,分配allow vt.允许,准许；给予 vi.(for)考虑到allowance n 津贴,补助费ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 vt.联合，联盟almost ad.几乎,差不多aloft ad. 在高处,在上 a.在上面的；在空中的alone a./ad.独自，单独 ad.仅仅along prep.沿着 ad.向前aloud ad.大声地,响亮的alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也,而且,还alter vt.祭坛；圣坛 vt.改变，变更alternate vt.使交替a.交替的 vi交替alternative n.替换物,两者选一的 n.选择，替换物although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度,高处altogether ad.完全,总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直,永远amass vt. 积聚amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing a.令人吃惊的Amazon n.亚马逊ambassador n.大使,使节ambiguity n.意思含糊ambiguous a.有雄心的，有抱负的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amend vt.修正,改善 vi.改正；改过自新America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n.美洲人；国人amid prep. 在其中ammunition n. 弹药；军火 vt. 装弹药于 vi. 装弹药amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数,数量,和 vt.(to)合计，相当于，等同ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的amplify vt.放大,增强,扩大amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐、analogy n.相似,类似,比拟analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anemia n.贫血；贫血症angel n.天使,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的animate vt.使活泼，使有活力 a.有生命的ankle n.踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表 vi.宣布参加竞选annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅annual a.每年的，年度的 n.年报，年刊anonymous a.匿名的，无名的another a.再一个的,别的 pron.另一个answer vt.回答,响应,适应 n.回答，答复；答案ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极（区）的n.(the A-)南极洲，南极圈anticipate vt.预料,预期；指望，期待antique a.古代的 n.古董anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑,渴望anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的any a.什么,一些,任何的 pron.无论哪个，无论哪些anybody prop.【否定、疑问、条件句中】任何人；【肯定句中】随便哪一个人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone=anybodyanything pron. 【否定、疑问、条件句中】任何事物；无论什么事物anyway=anyhowanywhere ad.无论哪里；【否定、疑问、条件句中】任何地方apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent a.表面上的,明显的appeal vi.（to）请求；呼吁；吸引；上诉；求助n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉appear vi.出现，出场，问世，好像是appearance n.出现，出场，露面；外表，外观appetite n.食欲,胃口,欲望applaud vt.向···喝彩；赞同；称赞vi.喝彩；鼓掌欢迎apple n.苹果appliance n.用具,器具；设备；器械；装置applicant n.申请人application n.申请，申请书；运用，应用applied a. 实用的；应用的apply vi（for）申请vt.（to）运用；应用appoint vt.任命,委派；约定appointment n.任命,约定,约会，委派appraise vt.评价,鉴定；评估appreciate vt.感激，感谢；评价；欣赏,赏识approach v.接近，走进vt.处理、对待n.走进；方法，探讨；观点appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.同意，赞成,批准approve v.（of）赞成,批准；审议、通过approximate a.大致的、近似的April n.四月apt a. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的Arab n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯的Arabian a.阿拉伯人的，阿拉伯的arbitrary a.任意的；随心所欲的,专断的archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑，建筑学arctic a.北极的n.(the A-)北极ardent a.热烈的，激动的；热心的，热切的；燃烧的area n.面积；地区；范围；领域arena n.竞技场argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论vt.辩论，论证；说服argument n.争论,辩论；论点，依据arise vi.出现,发生；（from）由…引起，由···产生arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂，臂状物；（pl）武器vt.武器,装备armo(u)r n.装甲,盔甲army n.军队,军；大群，大批around ad.周围，在附近；到处；大约prep.在…周围，围着；在···各地arouse vt.唤起,激起arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrangement n.整理,排列,安排，准备工作array n.队列,排列；衣服vt.排列，部署；打扮arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来，到达；到达者arrive vi.到来，到达；（at）达成，得出arrow n.箭，箭状物art n.艺术,美术；技术，技艺；（pl）文科article n.文章；物件artificial a.人工的，人造的；人为的，娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic（al） a.艺术的,艺术家的artwork n. 艺术品,美术品；插图as conj.当/在…的时候；如···一样；由于，因为 prep.作为，当做ascend vi.上升；登高；追溯vt.攀登，上升ascertain vt.确定；查明；探知ascribe vt.（to）归因于；把…归于ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj. 惭愧的，害臊的ashore ad.在岸上；向岸 a. 在岸上的；在陆上的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边；到旁边ask v.问,询问；要求,邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面,样子,外表aspiration n.渴望；抱负；assassinate vt.暗杀；行刺assault vt.袭击,殴打 vi.袭击、动武 n.攻击assemble vt.集合,召集,装配vi.集会，聚集assembly n.集合,集会,装配assert vt.断言,宣称,维护assess vt.估价，估算；评估，评价，评定asset n.（pl.）资产,有用的东西/物；优点，益处assign vt.指派,分配,指定（时间、地点等）assignment n.（分派的）任务,（指定的）作业；分配assimilate vt.吸收；使同化；vi.吸收；同化assist vt.援助,帮助assistant a.助手的，辅助的 n.助手,助教associate vt.联系；联合vi.交往,联系n.合作人，同事association n.协会,团体；交往；联合assume vt.假定,设想；假装，承担assumption n.假定,设想；担任，承担assure vt.使确信,向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员，太空人astronomy n.天文学at prep.在…里,在…时athlete n.运动员，运动选手Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the A-]大西洋Atlas n.地图集atmosphere n.空气；大气，气氛atom n.原子atomic a.原子的,原子能的attach vt.（to）贴上，系上，附上；使依附attack vt./.n.攻击,进攻,抨击；（病）发作attain vt.达到,实现；获得vi.达到；获得attempt vt./n.试图，努力attend vt.出席,照顾,护理 vi.(to)注意，留意；专心于attention n.注意,留心,注意力attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attorney n.律师，代理人attract v.吸引,招引，引诱attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.（to）把…归因于 n.属性auction n.拍卖 vt.拍卖audience n.听众,观众audio n./a. 音频的,声频的,声音的August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的；澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人authentic a.真实的,可靠的,可信的author n.作者authoritative a.有权威的,命令式的authority n.当局,官方,权力（pl.）当局automate vt.使自动化 vi.自动化,自动操作automatic a.自动的auto（mobile）n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的,独立的autonomy n.自治，自治权autumn n.秋季auxiliary n.助动词；辅助者，辅助物a.辅助的,附属的avail vt.（of）有利，有用available a.可利用的,通用的avenue n.道路,大街average n.平均数a.平均的avert vt.转开,避免,防止aviation n.飞行；航空avoid vt.避免,躲开,撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒vi.醒来、醒悟，觉悟award n.奖,奖品,判定vt.授予，奖给aware a.（of）知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离awesome a. 引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a.糟糕的，极坏的awkward a.粗笨的，笨拙的；尴尬的，棘手的ax（e） n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线Bbaby n.婴儿，孩子bachelor n.未婚男子,学士back ad.向后，后退，回复n.背面，背后a.后面的，背后的vt.使后退；支持backup n.支持；后援；阻塞a.支持的；候补的backgroundn.背景；经历backward（s） a.向后的，相反的；落后的ad.向后地，倒，逆bacon n. 熏猪肉,咸肉bacteria n.（pl）.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的,严重的badge n.徽章,像章,标志bag n.袋,包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙bakery n.面包店balance vt.使平衡 n.平衡；差额；天平，秤balcony n. 阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅bald adj. 秃顶的；光秃的；单调的；无装饰的 vi. 变秃ball n.球,舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞,舞剧balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹子ban n.禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐队,带,波段bandage n.绷带,包带bang n.巨响，爆炸声；猛击vi.猛击，猛撞；发现砰的一声vt.猛击，猛撞bank n.银行,库,堤banker n.银行家bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产 n.破产者banner n. 旗帜,横幅标语旗banquet n. 宴会，盛宴；bar n.酒吧间,条,杆barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,光秃的，仅仅的barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有bargain v.讨价还价n.便宜货；交易bark vi.狗吠, n. 树皮barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶,圆筒,枪管barren adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的barrier n.栅栏,屏障,障碍base n.基础,底层,基地vt.（on）把···建立在···基础上baseball n. 棒球,棒球运动basement n.地下室basic a.基本的,基础的n.基础，基本basically ad.基本上basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争 vi.战斗，战争，搏斗bay n.海湾be aux.v.vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.一束；一道恒量vi.发光，发热bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊vt.容忍,负担,生育，心怀（爱憎等感情）beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat v.打败，战胜vt./n.打，敲；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动；拍子，节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽,美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成,成为,变得bed n.床,苗圃,河床bee n.蜂,密蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前prep.在···前面ad.从前，早些时候beforehand ad.预先beg v.乞求,请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始，着手beginning n.开始,开端,起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止behavio（u）r n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面，落后于ad.在后，落后being n.存在,生物,生命，人belief n.信任,相信,信念believe vt.相信,认为vi.相信，信任，信奉bell n.钟,铃belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.（to）属，属于,附属；归属于belongings n.财产，所有物beloved adj. 心爱的below prep.在…下面(以下) ad.在下，以下，向下belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend n.弯曲，曲折处vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方ad.在下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴vt.有利于，受益于vi．（from）得益于beside prep.在…旁边；和什么···相比besides ad.而且，还有prep.除…之外best a.最好的ad.最，最好bet vt.以···打赌vi.打赌n.打赌，；赌注；赌金betray vt.背叛,辜负,泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好vt.改良，改善between prep.在…中间，在···之间ad.当中，中间beverage n. 饮料bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措beyond prep.在…的那边ad.在那边，在远处bias n.偏见；斜纹；偏爱Bible n.《圣经》bicycle n.自行车bid vt.出价，投标n.出价，投标big a.大的，重要的bike=bicycle自行车bill n.账单,票据,纸币，提案billion n.【美】十亿；【英】万亿billionaire n.亿万富翁bind vt.捆绑,包扎,装钉biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记；档案biology n.生物学biomedical adj.生物医学的bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生,出身，起源birthday n.生日birthright n. 生来就有的权利,长子继承权biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫n．一口bitter a.苦味的；痛苦的,严寒的bizarre a.奇异的（指态度、容貌、款式等）black a./n.黑,黑色、黑暗n.黑色；黑人blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片,叶片；翼blame vt.责备,怪，怨；（on）把…归咎于 n.(过错、事故等的)责任；责怪，责备blank n.空白；空白表格a.空白的，空着的；茫然的，无表情的blanket n.毯子，毯子blast vt.炸弹，摧毁n.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰，烈火；光辉；情感爆发vi. 燃烧；照耀，发光；激发bleed vi.出血、流血blend v.混和，掺杂，调和n．混合；混合物bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美blind a.盲的，瞎的,盲目的vt.使失明；蒙蔽blink vt.眨眼；使闪烁vi．眨眼；闪烁n．闪光；眨眼；瞬间block vt.堵塞,拦阻n.街区，街段；大块（木料、石料、金属等）；阻塞物，路障blog n. 博客；部落格；网络日志blood n.血液,血统、血亲bloodshed n.流血；杀戮bloody a.流血的；血腥的,嗜杀的、残忍的bloom vi./n.开花,繁荣n．花；开花期blossom vi.开花；兴旺n.花；开花期；兴旺期blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi.吹,吹动,吹响；爆炸，爆裂n．打，殴打，打击blue a.蓝色的；忧郁的n.蓝色blue-collar a.蓝领阶级的，体力劳动者的blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划blunder vi. 跌跌撞撞地走；犯大错n. 大错blur vt. 使…模糊不清；使暗淡；vi. 变模糊n.模糊不清的事物blush vi.脸红,感到惭愧board n.板，木板，纸板；董事长，理事会vt.上船/车/飞机boast vi.（of/about）夸耀，说大话vt.吹嘘；以拥有···而自豪n．自吹自擂boat n.小船,艇,渔船body n.身体,主体,尸体boil vi.沸腾vt.煮沸boiler n.锅炉bold a.勇敢的；冒失的；醒目的；（线、字等）粗的bolt n.螺栓,插销；霹雳vt.闩门，关窗，拴住bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.契约，公债，债券；联结,联系bone n.骨,骨骼bonus n.奖金,红利；额外津贴book n.书籍，书籍vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n. 书签boom v./n.隆隆声；繁荣，兴隆起来boost vt./n.举起；提高，促进boot n.长统靴booth n.货摊,售货亭border n.边缘,边界，边境vi．交界，与···毗邻；与···相似bore vt.钻洞，打眼，钻探；使厌烦n．令人讨厌的人/物boring adj. 令人厌烦的n.钻孔born a.天生的,出生的borrow vt.借，借用boss n.老板,上司，头儿botany n.植物学both pron.二者，双方a．两、双bother vt.打扰，麻烦vi．担心、烦扰n.烦恼、焦急bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce v./n.(使)（球等）反弹,弹回；拍（球）bound a.必定，注定；受约束；开往boundary n.分界线,边界bow n.弓，弓形bow vi./n.鞠躬，点头bowl n.碗,钵box n.箱,盒,包箱vi．拳击；打耳光boxing n.拳击boy n.男孩,少年,家伙boycott vt.联合抵制；拒绝参加n. 联合抵制brain n.脑,脑髓；（pl.）心智，智力brake n.闸,刹车vi./n.刹车branch n.树枝,分部,分支，分科brand n.商标，（商品的）牌子brass n.黄铜,黄铜器；铜管乐器brave a.勇敢的，英勇的breach n.违背，违反vt.打破；违反，破坏bread n.面包breadth n.宽度break vt.打破,损坏n.(课间或工间)休息时间vi．破，破裂breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.突破；突破性的发现breast n.乳房,胸脯breath n.呼吸,气味breathe v.呼吸breed vt.生殖，繁殖；生产，饲养n.品种，种类breeze n.微风，和风brew vt.酿造；酝酿vi．酿酒；被冲泡；即将发生bribe vt./n.贿赂,向…行贿brick n.砖块,砖状物bride n.新娘bridge n.桥梁,桥牌brief a.简短，简介；短暂vt.简单介绍briefcase n.公文包bright a.明亮的,聪明的，美好的brighten vi.变亮；活跃；光明；快乐高兴 vt.使生辉；使闪光；使高兴brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的；卓越的bring vt.带来,引出,促使；使处于某种状态brink n.边缘brisk a.活泼的,轻快的vi．活跃起来；变得轻快vt.使活泼；使轻快British a.(大)不列颠（人）的，英国（人）的 n．英国人broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadband n. 宽频；宽波段a．宽波段的；宽频带的broadcast n./v.广播,播音broaden vi.变宽，加宽；变阔vt.使变宽brochure n.手册，小册子broken a.坏掉的；破碎(了)的broker n.经纪人bronze n.青铜,铜像a.青铜色的brood vi.（over）孵；沉思n．一伙；一窝broom n. 扫帚brother n.兄弟，同胞brow n.眉,眉毛browse n.\v.浏览browser n.浏览器brown a./n.棕色bruise n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿vt.使受瘀伤；使受挫伤vi.擦伤；受伤brunch n.【口】早午餐brush vt.刷 n.刷子,画笔brutal a.残忍的,野蛮的bubble n.泡，水泡，气泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,萌芽,蓓蕾budget n.预算vi．做预算，编入预算bug n.虫子,臭虫；窃听器；故障vt.烦扰，打扰；装窃听器vi．装置窃听器，打扰build vt.修建，建造,建立building n.建筑物,大楼bulb n.灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批；大部分，主体bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bulletin n.告示,公告，公报bully n.欺凌弱小者；土霸vt.欺负；威吓vi.欺侮人bump v.碰（伤）；颠簸bunch n.束,串,一群bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担；义务，责任bureau n.局,司,处,所，署bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治bureaucrat n. 官僚主义的,官僚burial n.埋葬,葬礼burn v.燃烧，烧伤v./n.灼伤，烧伤burst vi./n.破裂，爆炸vi.（into）突然发生，突然发作bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛business n.生意,事务，职责；公司，行业bust n.半身像busy a.忙，忙碌；热闹的，繁忙的；（电话）占线but conj.但是,可是，然而prep.除···之外ad.只，仅仅butcher n.屠夫,屠户butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣，扣紧buy vt.买，购买buzz vi.作嗡嗡声n. 嗡嗡声by prep.在…旁,靠近；被，由，在···前，到···为止ad.在旁，近旁，经过bypass vt.忽视；绕开；设旁路；迂回,回避n.旁路；支路bystander n. 旁观者,看热闹的人,局外人bye int.再见Ccab n.出租马车,出租汽车cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋,船舱cabinet n.橱,柜,内阁cable n.索,电缆；海底电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅，酒吧cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,蛋糕calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算；预测；认为；打算calculator n.计算器calendar n.日历call vt. 叫做，呼叫；称呼；召集，打电话vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌n.叫，电话；呼叫；要求；访问；打电话calm a.平静的v．（使）镇静，（使）镇定n．平静，风平浪静calorie n.卡路里camcorder n.摄录像机camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营vi．设营，宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.（大学）校园can aux.v.能,会,可能；可以n．罐头，铁罐，易拉罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人canal n.运河,沟渠,管cancel vt.取消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症candidate n.候选人,投考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,加农炮v.炮轰canvas n.粗帆布,画布cap n.帽子capability n.便帽，军帽；帽状物capable a.能干的，有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量,容积；能力,能量；接受力capital n.资本,资金,首都a．主要的，基本的capsule n.胶囊,太空舱captain n.首领，船长，陆军上尉,队长，海军上校captive adj.被俘虏的；被迷住的n.俘虏；迷恋者capture vt.捕获；捉拿；夺取，攻占car n.轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡片,名片；纸片cardiac a.心脏的，心脏病的care n.注意，小心；挂念；照顾，照料vi.关心,计较；喜欢，愿意career n.生涯,经历；专业，职业carefree a.无忧无虑的,不负责的careful a.小心的，仔细的careless a.粗心的,草率的cargo n.船货,货物caring a.有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.马车,客车，车厢carrier n.搬运人；携带者；运载工具carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.搬运，携带,运载,传送，传播cart n.手推车，二轮运货马车cartoon n.漫画,动画片，卡通片，动画片carve vt. 雕刻；切开；开创vi. 切开；做雕刻工作case n.情况,事实,病例，案件，盒子cash n.现金,现款Cashier n. 出纳员；司库 vt. 解雇；抛弃casino n.娱乐场，夜总会cassette n.盒式录音带,盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛,浇铸castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的casualty n.伤亡,受害者cat n.猫catalog n.目录catastrophe n.异常的灾祸catch vt.捉住,赶上,；感染，染上病；挺清楚category n.种类,类目,范畴cater vi.（for）满足需要，迎合,投合，提供饮食及服务cathedral n.大教堂catholic a.天主教的；宽宏大量的n.天主教徒；罗马天主教cattle n.【牛】牛,牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由，缘故；事业，奋斗，目标vt.引起caution n./vt.警告、小心；告诫cautious a.小心的,谨慎的cave n.山洞,窑洞cease vi.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt. 庆祝；庆祝；celebrity n.名人cell n.细胞,小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室Celsius a.摄氏的cement n.水泥cemetery n.墓地,公墓censorship n.审查机构；审查制度census n. 人口普查，人口调查cent n.分,分币；【作单位的】百center/-tre n.中心，中央 v.集中centigrade adj.摄氏的centimeter/-tre n.厘米central a.中心的,中央的，中枢的；主要的century n.世纪,百年cereal n.谷类制食物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certain a.确实的,可靠的；某一，某些；一定的，必然的certainly ad.一定,必定,当然certificate n.证（明）书certify vt..证明,保证chain n.链,链条；一连串、连锁chair n.椅子，主席chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战，挑战书；艰巨任务，难题vt.向···挑战chamber n.室；议院champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军，优胜者chance n.机会,机遇,可能性，偶然性，运气change v./n. 改变，变化vt.换，兑换n．找头，零头channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chaos n.混沌、混乱chap v. 小伙子；家伙chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,品质、特性；特征、任务、角色characteristic a.特有的，独特的n.特征，特性characterise/-ize vt.描绘···的特征，刻画···的性格charge vt.控诉，控告，要价，收费，索价n．罪名，指控；收费；主管，看管；充电charity n.慈善事业（行为）；施舍,慈善；博爱charm n.魅力，魔力；咒文；护咒vt.迷住；使陶醉chart n.图,图表charter n.宪章，共同纲领；特许状，许可证；（飞机、汽车等的）包租 vt.包租（飞机、汽车的）chase v./n.追逐,追赶,追求chat vi./n. 聊天cheap a.便宜，贱；低劣,劣质的cheat vt.欺骗；骗取vi. 欺骗；作弊n. 欺骗，作弊；骗子check n. 支票；阻止；阻止物vt. 检查；制止；寄存v i. 核对无误；将军（象棋）；证明无误Cheque n. 支票，账单checkpoint n. 检查站，关卡cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer v./n. 喝彩，欢呼vt.使高兴，使振作cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品/产品/物质/成分chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.柜子，橱；胸膛，胸腔chew v.咀嚼chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief a.主要的,首席的n．领袖，首领child n.（pl.children）小孩,儿童，子女childhood n.幼年、童年childish a.孩子气的；幼稚的childlike a.天真烂漫的；孩子气的chill n.凉气，寒气；寒战chimney n.烟囱，烟筒chin n.下巴china n.瓷器China n.中国chip n.薄片,碎片；集成，电路块chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；选择机会choke v./n.使窒息,噎着;阻塞choose vt.选择,挑选；甘愿chop vt.砍,劈，剁碎n．砍、劈，剁；排骨Christ n.救世主Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教（徒）的Christmas n.圣诞节chronic a.慢性的,长期的chronicle n.编年史，年代记chunk n.大块church n.教堂,（c-）教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigaret（te） n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆圈,圈子，集团；周期，循环v．环绕，盘旋；画圈circuit n.电路,线路circular a.圆形的,循环的circulate v.（使）循环，（使）流通circumstance n.（pl.）情形，环境，条件circus n.马戏,马戏团cite vt. 引用；引证citizen n.公民,市民,居民city n.城市，都市civic a.公民的；市民的；市的civil a.公民的,市民的，国民的；民间的；民事的；文职的；有礼貌的civilian n.平民，百姓a.平民的，民间的，民用的civilisation n.文明，文化；开化，教化civilization n.文明,文化,开化civilize vt. 使文明；教化；使开化civilise vt. 使文明；教化；使开化claim vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领，索赔n. 权利；要求；主张clan n.宗族,部落、集团clap v./n.拍手、轻拍clarify vi.澄清,阐明vt.使明晰clash vi./n.碰撞,冲突class n.种类，等级，阶级；班，年级；（一节）课classic n.名著,杰作classical a.古典的,经典的classification n.分类,分级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clause n.子句,从句；（章程、条约等的）条，项；条款claw n.爪clay n.泥土，黏土clean a.清洁的,干净的vt.弄清洁，擦干净clear a.明亮的，清澈的；晴朗的a．/ad.清楚，清晰vt.清除；澄清；晴朗起来clerk n.办事员,职员，店员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的；机敏的，机巧的click n.一击 vt.点击；使发咔哒声 vi.发出滴答声n．滴答声；单击client n.顾客；委托人；当事人cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候；风气，社会思潮climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling vi.(to)粘住；缠着；坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clinical a.门诊的，临床的clip n. 修剪；夹子；回形针 vt. 修剪；夹牢；痛打 vi.修剪clock n.钟clockwise a./ad.顺时针方向转的clone n./v. 克隆close v.关闭,结束 a.近的，紧密的；周密的 n.结束、了结 ad.接近，紧密地closet n.私室；密室；小房间cloth n.布,织物、衣料；（一块）布clothes n.衣服clothing n.【总称】衣服cloud n.云、云状物cloudy a.多云的,阴；似云的；模糊不清的club n.俱乐部,社；棒；球棒clue n.线索,提示clumpsy a.笨拙的coach n.客车，长途公共汽车；私人教练，教练v．训练，辅导，指导coal n.煤，煤块coalition n.联合；结合，合并coarse a.粗的,粗糙的；粗鲁，粗俗coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.外套,上衣；涂层v．涂上，包上Coca-Cola n.可口可乐cocaine n.可卡因cock n. 公鸡；雄鸟；旋塞，开关cocktail n.鸡尾酒；开胃食品 a.鸡尾酒的code n.准则,法典,代码、编码、密码coffee n.咖啡cognitive a.认知的,认识的coherent a. 连贯的，一致的cohesion n.聚合；结合coil v.卷，盘绕 n.(一)卷,线圈coin n.硬币,货币coincide vi.（with）一致,符合，同时发生cold a.冷的,冷淡的 n.寒冷；感冒collaborate vi.合作collapse vi./n.倒坍,崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣袖，衣领；（狗的）项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集；收（税等）vi.聚集；堆积collection n.收藏，收集,收藏品collective a.集体的,聚集的,共同的n．集体college n.学院,大学collide vi.（with）碰撞,冲突,抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colony n.殖民地,聚居地colo（u）r n.颜色,颜料 vi.给···染色colorful a.多色；丰富多彩的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱；栏，专栏（文章）comb n.梳子 vt.梳头发；梳毛combat vt.与…战斗；反对vi.战斗；搏斗n.战斗；政论combination n.结合,联合combine v.结合,联合，化合come vi.来,来到,出现，产生comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n. [天] 彗星comfort vt./n.慰问，安慰 n.安逸，舒适comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的comic adj.滑稽的,喜剧的command vt./n.命令,指挥n.掌握，运用能力commander n.司令官,指挥员commemorate vt. 庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念comment n./v.解说，评论commentary n.注释,批评commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商品化的n．商业广告commission n.委员会，调查团；佣金，酬劳金；委任状,委任commit vt.犯罪，做错事；（to）把...交托给；使…承担义务commitment n.承诺；信奉，献身；承担的责任/义务committee n.委员会，全体委员commodity n.（pl）日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用的东西common a.普通的,平常的，公共的，共同的commonplace n.老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西adj.平凡的；陈腐的commonsense a.具有常识的commonwealth n.联邦；英联邦communicate vt.传达；交流；通讯vi.传达，传播communication n.通讯,通信；交际，交流；传达，传送communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a．共产主义的，共产党的community n.社区commute vi.乘公交车上下班n．上下班交通。
同等学力申硕英语考试样卷(第六版大纲)
同等学力申硕英语新大纲考试样卷样卷一Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. when it comes to the examB. you need to go over it yourselfC. then I can go through it again next timeStudent: I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But it's taking time to do them.Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson, (1) Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think.Student: Yeah.Teacher: I know I see how you do it. And maybe if you're totally stuck, (2) .Student: Yeah.Teacher: It's really the more you do, Mm, on your own. Because (3) , you're gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and you'll be okay.Dialogue TwoA. It's been paining me all night.B. Let's have a look and see what they've done to you.C.Do I take these Sofradex is they're prescribed here, Doctor?Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today?Patient: Oh, I've an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?Patient: Up here. I've some tablets and, er, I don't knowDoctor: (4) Aye, the S0fradex is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient: I've never taken them. I've just, I stopped taking them.Doctor: Aye, I don't think they're doing very much to you.Patient: (5) Doctor.Doctor : Aye.Patient: I'm just wondering if it's my teeth or that it's just my blood that's doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. It'd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate. Patient: (6)Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just nowPatient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a dayDoctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with oneof the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. Well, about costumesB. But you know me with fashionC. I kind of feel that it's more about music itselfD. So you have to change just enoughInterviewer: Does the show have a concept?Interviewee: Well, it's going to be much more(7) . Not that we didn't do that before. It's putting more emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We want to do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I guess. So if it's a concept-----Interviewer: How about costume-Interviewee: I think it is.Interviewer:How about costume--costume changes?Interviewee:(8) yes, I think people like to see artists change in different outfits. Again, it's a--you have to be careful with that. People want you to change. They want tosee outfits.And if you change too much, they say it's too much. And if youchange too little, they say it's not enough.(9) .You can't please everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist, Annie Horth,that I'm going to be working with again and who will make sure that we can pleaseas many people as possible. (10) .I enjoy that very, very much. So I will try tochange, not too little and not too much.Part II Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of thesentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet(11) I'm in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting forwhat happens.A. used toB. unwilling toC. able toD. glad to(12) The Canadian landscape painters' style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes.A. furtheredB. showedC. replacedD. excluded(13) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open-hearted generosity continues totouch the lives of thousands.A. generationB. kindnessC. facultyD. readiness(14) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process calledphotosynthesis.A. donateB. checkC. withholdD. release(15) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other peoplebecause of the traditionally high value of gold.A. searchersB. inspectorsC. protectorsD. instructors(16) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while, so we liketo give her a rest whenever we can.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. oftenD. seldom(17) Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style, which they employed in creating amagnificent altar dedicated to Zeus, king of the Greek gods.A. set upB. carved upC. devoted toD. led to(18) Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering. Fortunately we have a coldspring a short distance from our house.A. ForgivablyB. SteadilyC. ConstantlyD. Luckily(19) The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects ofclimate change.A. easily attacked byB. skillfully adapted toC. comfortably inclined toD. closely involved in(20) On the grounds of Wimbledon, a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of thesport--and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling, the popular and controversial de-signer of tennis dresses.A. conflictingB. well-knownC. debatableD. innovativePart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answerand mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers analysed the diet of 16,000 people in 52 countries and identified three global eating patterns. The typical Western diet, high in fat, salt and meat, accounted for about 30% of heart attack risk in any population. A "prudent" diet high in fruit and vegetables lowered heart risk by a third. An Oriental diet, high in tofu, soy and other sauces, made no difference to heart attack risk.People who ate a Western diet had a 35 % greater risk of having a heart attack than those who ate little or no fried. The typical Western diet has been widely linked to heart disease. High salt in the diet can raise blood pressure and the wrong type of fat can clog(阻塞) blood vessels. Ellen Mason, a cardiac nurse for the British Heart Foundation, said: "This study shows that it doesn't matter whether you live in Bolton or Bombay, or whether you like to eat British, African Caribbean or Asian foods. The vital thing is to reduce your intake of salty, fried, fatty food to a minimum but increase the amount of fruit and vegetables you eat. "(21) Which of the following was NOT one of the three global eating patterns?A. A Western diet.B. A "prudent" diet.C. An Oriental diet.D. A popular diet.(22) In what way does the typical Western diet do harm to our health?A. It makes people eat little or no foods and meat.B. It is high in salt without fried foods and meat.C. It can block blood vessels with the wrong type of fat.D. It leads to the connection between foods and heart attack.(23) What is the most important message the writer intends to get across in terms of keeping ahealthy diet?A. Try to eat more British foods and vegetables.B. Eat less fruit and fewer vegetables.C. Try to eat more African Caribbean foods.D. Eat less salt and fat but more fruit and vegetables.Passage TwoBefore Moko the dolphin turned up, the beached whales were in clear distress. But when Moko arrived at Mahia beach on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island, their mood changed and they followed him to safety.The ability of some animals to communicate is well known. What's less well documented, however, is the communication between species. Justin Gregg, vice president of the Dolphin Communication Project, said it is possible that a dolphin and a whale could communicate in some way. "But it wouldn't be instructions like ‘Hey, buddy, the open ocean is over here. Follow me, ’" he says.Dolphins use three forms of signaling to other dolphins-whistles, clicking and postures. A whale might have signals in common with a dolphin, just as different species of dolphins are known to share signals which might theoretically allow a form of basic interspecies communication. But just as it's possible that Moko the dolphin and the stranded whales shared a signal, it is also possible that the whales just saw a vaguely similar creature and followed it.There are many reasons why different species communicate, says Vincent Janik, lecturer at the Sea Mammal Research Unit at St Andrew's University. "The animals exploit the systems of others for theirown benefits. Sometimes the benefits are the same for each, therefore they share information. Sometimes they are trying to take advantage of the other. Getting food may not be to the advantage of the one giving up the food. "(24) What happened after Moko the dolphin appeared at Mahia beach？A. The beached whales still felt distressful.B. Moko led the whales back to the sea.C. The whales were still stuck on the beach.D. Moko and the whales swam together ashore.(25) Scientists engaged in animal studies have collected 。
同等学力英语第六版大纲样卷二
样卷二Part I Oral communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. By the way, how much is it?B. What is your destination?C. I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?Call: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay. (1) ________Call: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning? Call: Uh, well, (2) ______ Oh, and I’d like the cheapest flight available.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, hmm …Call: Yeah?Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is amost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.Call: Whoo. Let’s go with the cheaper flight. (3) _______Travel Agent: It’s only $ 980.Call: Alright. Well, let’s go with that.Travel Agent: Okay. That’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.Dialogue TwoA. please open your bag.B. I’ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.C. what is the purpose of your visit?Customs Officer: Next. Uh, your passport please.Woman: Okay.Customs Officer: Uh, (4) _______Woman: I’m here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.Customs Officer: And where will you be staying?Woman: (5) ______Customs Officer: And uh, what do you have in your luggage?Woman: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um…clothes, a few books, and a CD player. Customs Officer: Okay. Uh, (6) ______Woman: Sure.Customs Officer: Okay…Everything’s fine. Uh, by the way, is this your first wisit to the country?Woman: Well, yes and no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then.Customs Officer: Well, enjoy your trip.Woman: Thanks.Section BDirection: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B and C, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I’m afraid I’ve never used those CGI things.C. I think I have ALL the information I need!D. First of all, tell me about your last job.Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let’s go ahead and begin. (7) _______Mr. Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers.Man: Okay. Hi Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX？Mr. Taylor: Umm…well…I did come in contact with computers every night at my last job. Man:Hum! ... (8) ______. We are looking for someone to create and manage our company’s website which would include the development, configuration, and use of CGI scripts.Mr. Taylor:Umm…uh, web page, web page. Hub…I don’t think I’ve read that book, and (9) ______Man: Huh?! And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?Mr. Taylor: Well…I think I’ve tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if that’s what you mean.Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, (10) ______Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them everyday.Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We’ll be in touch.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Direction:In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underline. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keep the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(11) Terrorist activities, in all its forms and manifestations, committed by whomever, wherever, for whatever purpose, are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide.A. announcedB. forgivenC. condemnedD. despised(12) President Roosevelt’s words turned the sinking of the American fleet at Pearl Harbor into a national rallying cry instead of bumiliating national scandal.A. discouragingB. disastrousC. disgracefulD. destructive(13) Time and again histroy has shown the fallacy of the belief that man can bring nature under their control.A. blindnessB. ridiculousnessC. correctnessD. falsehood(14) Americans today believe, erroneously, that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly and naturally from personal virtue.A. commonlyB. confidentlyC. incorrectlyD. universally(15) If the population keeps on growing, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the earth.A. succeedB. persuadeC. supportD. continue(16) Although I tried to concentrate on the leature, I was distracted by the noise made by the rushing-in girls.A. confusedB. divertedC. attractedD. distressed(17) The findings of the two archaeologists threw light on the burial customs of the ancient Egyptians.A. paid attention toB. gave birth toC. laid enphasis onD. gave insight into(18) Chinese enterprise managers and business educators are now exploring the potential of the Global Management Challenge, a simulated business management competition.A. extractingB. exposingC. examingD. expanding(19) Immigrants who adapt most quickly usually have a background similar to the new cultural environment and they also plan to remain permanently in the new country.A. everlastinglyB. probablyC. definitelyD. comfottably(20) Greater knowledge of biological rhythms in the treatment of diseases could result in important changes in the practice of medicine.A. take backB. break intoC. bring aboutD. keep outPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with for suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the A nswer Sheet.Passage OneTeachers using red pen to mark students’ work could be harming their psyche as the color is too aggressive, according to education strategies drafted by an Australlian state government.The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit, which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland state, offers strategies such as “Don’t mark in red pen (which can be seen as aggressive)—Use a different color.”Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day, apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a “personal skills audit”where they focus on their individual strengths rather than their weaknesses.The kit, designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health in the classroom, suggests that social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young people’s schooling, among other things.The education aid has sparked a row in parliament, with deputy opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it “kooky, loony, loopy lefty policies.”But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issue.“If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider, then I’ll support them every day of the week,” he told reporters recently. “This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious.”According to some Australian mental health groups, the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years, with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness.Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions in young people and increases during adolescence, the website of mental health group Mindfram said.(21) Teachers are advised not to mark students’ work in red pen because _____.A. red color is too eye-catchingB. it may hurt students’ feelingsC. it is against the state lawD. colors are too aggressive(22) Which of the following is NOT offered as an education strategy?A. Focus on students’ individual strengths.B. Arrange time for peer-tutoring every day.C. Say sorry to students when needed.D. Correct students’ mistakes whenever possible.(23) The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit is intend to ________.A. help teachers to keep their classes in orderB. help teachers to be alert to students’ mental healthC. enable teachers to be mentally healthy themselvesD. improve students’ social and emotional conditions(24) It is stated in the passage that the education kit ________.A. has triggered an argument in parliamentB. has obtained a shared agreementC. is strongly criticized by the Health MinisterD. has led to serious youth suicide(25) What is Stephen Roberston’s opinion on the education kit?A. It is what teachers should consider.B. It is a matter for ridicule.C. It should be supported every day.D. It should be taken seriously by reporters.(25) Some Australian mental health groups believe that _____.A. most people suffer from mental illnessB. 14 percent of Australians suffer from a sort of illnessC. boys are much more likely to have mental health problemsD. depression is quite common among young peoplePassage TwoIf you start each day desperately wishing for an extra hour in bed, the following is likely to leave you feeling even more bad-tempered. Scientists have identified a “sleepless elite”—a small group of people for whom a lie-in a waste of time.Rather than being tired, bad-tempered under-achievers, they are an energetic, outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get by on just four or five hours of shut-eye a night.If that were not irritating enough, they tend to be slim, able to hold down two jobs at the same time, and breeze through their extra-long days without needing caffeien pick-me-ups(咖啡因提神物) or cat naps.Working out how the gene cuts sleep without any obvious impact on health could help in the design of drugs that give us all a few extra hours in our day.The bad news is that while many of us get by on a few hours’ sleep a night, just one to three people in 100 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite.The research team is now appealing for members of the lucky group to come forward to allowa their DNA to be studied.University of California researcher Ying-Hui Fu said: “My long-term goal is to someday learn enough so we can manipulate the sleep pathways without damaging our health. Everybody can use more waking hours, even if you just watch movies.”Many of those who have already volunteered share fascinating characteristics. They are thinner than average, relentlessly upbeat(兴奋) and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain and psycological set-backs.Researcher Dr. Christopher Jones told the Wall Street Journal: “Typically, at the end of a long-structured phone interview, they will admit they have been texting and surfing the Internet and doing crossword puzzles at the same time, all on less than six hours of sleep.”(27) Which of the following could be the title of this passage?A. The Sleepless Elite.B. The Impact of Sleep on Health.C. A New Research on Sleep.D. Mainpulation of Sleep Pathways.(28) According to this passage, the sleepless elite _______.A. regard any sleep as a waste of timeB. are often tired and bad-temperedC. perform less well than they usually doD. sleep less yet remain energetic(29) It is stated in the passage that the sleepless elite _______.A. fiding themselves easy to become angryB. have their way to keep a good shapeC. can do two jobs well in the meantimeD. depend heavily on coffee to refresh themselves(30) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Reseatchers are trying to find out the secrets to the sleepless elite.B. Few people qualify to be a member of the sleepless elite group.C. Drugs are available to give people a few extra hours in a day.D. It is useful to study how to cut sleep without damaging our health.(31) The phrase “come forward” (Para.6) most probably means “________.”A. volunteerB. qualifyC. contributeD. donate(32) Which of the following is a shared feature of the sleepless elite?A. They are much thinner than most people.B. They ignore all physical and emotional pains.C. They surf the Internet almost six hours a day.D. They always think positive in face of difficulties.Passage ThreeMost people think women are more affected when a relationship hits a rocky patch. According to a new study on over 1,000 breakups, it is the opposite. Research from the Wake Forest University in the USA suggests men have a much harder time dealing with the low points. Lead researcher Robin Simon said: “Common wisdom says that women are more hurt by problems in a relationship, but we found that the disadvantages of strain are exaggerated for the men.”She added: “Men are more sensitive than we often think they are.”Simon and her co-researchers discovered that men often put a brave face on problems they have with their partner but inside, they feel more emotional pain than women.The research also showed how differently men and women dealt with problems . Women show their feelings more by crying and talking about how they feel. Men find this hard to do because they need to be “masculine” and men don’t cry. Instead, they turn to be bottle or look for escape by using drugs. Ms. Simon said the more relationship problems a guy went through, the more likely he was to become dependent on alcohol or drugs. They make the pain go away through substance abuse rather than talking. Simon said things are changing and that more and more men are opening up. She said guys these days are more likely to have divorced parents and “this might make them more sensitive to the ups and downs of a relationship”and be more emotionally aware.(33) Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Men are hurt more in rocky relationships.B. Women are hurt more in marriage break-ups.\C. Men and women are equally hurt in break-ups.D. Women are more emotionally aware than men.(34) What does the phrase “a rocky patch” at the beginning of the passage mean?A. A bad moodB. A difficult timeC. A sensitive periodD. A mountaineering accident(35) According to the lead reseacher,_______.A. womne have more difficulty dealing with break-upsB. men are very insensitive to emotional problemsC. men try to cover up their real emotionsD. women are more sensitive than previously thought(36) It is stated in the passage that men deal with emotional problems ______.A. in the same way as womenB. with tears and sadnessC. by breaking bottles into piecesD. by using alcohol and drugs(37) Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?A. Men drink alcohol to escape from emotional pain.B. There is a link between break-ups and drug useC. Divorced men are more sensitive nowadays.D. Guys these days are more emotionally aware.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware o f—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms. Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.”He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”which are negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Austrilia, concluded in a recent study that 10 percent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence.”Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs are of being overly absorbed in technology. She came up with seven indicators of “tech overload.”The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another tellate sign is if you always anticipate and look forward to your next online visit—a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes”when someone wants you, Parker-Pope found your interaction with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is, compared with your family and friends. Do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Net instead of going out with others? Other give aways include the “online lift” that stops you being unhappy, and when others complain about you always being online.(38) Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet Addiction—A Growing ProblemB. Virtual Lifestyles in Chat RoomsC. Indicators of Internet Dependence.D. Importance of the Internet.(39) According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people _______.A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. are unable to stop their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology(40) What does Dr. Elia Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?A. They change the place where people talk.B. They make people dependent more on the Internet.C. They have negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They make more people interested in online studies.(41) Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Preferring the company of family and friends.Section BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Excerpt 1:Sales of e-readers surged during the Christmas holiday season, according to a Pew Reseach Center report, which showed that the number of adults in the United States who owned tablets nearly doubled from mid-December to early Januaty.Excerpt 2:Apple, based in Cupertino, California, controls 73 percent of the market, while Samsung Elecronics Co., Sony Corp. and Toshiba Corp. are among companies making constant improvements on tablets without bringing services that cut into the market share,Sarah Rotman Epps, an analyst at Forrester, said in the report.Excerpt 3:Under Square’s year-long pilot program, an iPad would be installed in the space where Taxi TVs currently sit, and the driver would have an iPhone to process credit-card payments. The technology would allow drivers to accept a passenger’s card at any point during the ride, thenenter the amount later. The system charges drivers less in credit card transaction fees than the current rates.Excerpt 4:When Apple introduced the iPad tablet computer in 2010, it was doing what it likes to do best:creating a new category to dominate, as it had done with the iPod and iPhone. By the end of the year, the company had sold nearly 15 million iPads,generating about $9.5 billion in revenue.Just two years later, the chief executive of Apple, Timothy D. Cook, has a prediction: the day will come when tablet devices like the Apple iPad outsell traditional personal computers. Excerpt 5:Apple has made its first attempt to quantity how many American jobs can be credited to the sale of its iPads and other products,a group that includes the Apple engineers who design the devices and the drivers who deliver the m—even the people who build the trucks that get them there.On Friday, the company published the results of a study it commissioned saying that it had “created or supported”514,000 American jobs. The study is an effort to show that Apple’s benefit to the American job market goes for beyond the 47,000 people it directly employs here.Excerpt 6:People who read e-books on tablets like the iPad are realizing that while a book on a black-and-white Kindle is straightforward and immercive, a tablet offers a menu of distractions that can fragment the reading experience, or stop it in its tracks.E-mail lurks tantalizingly within reach. Looking up a trickly word or unknown fact in the book is easily accomplished through a quick Google search. And if a book starts to drag, giving up on it to stream a movie over Netflix or scroll through your Twitter feed is only a few taps away.(42) What is said about Apple Inc. with its tablet devices like iPads?A. It doubled its sale of e-readers during the Christmas season.B. It controls 73 percent of the tablet device market.C. It charges customers less in credit card transaction fees.D. It has long been selling its traditional personal computers.(43) Which of the following choices involves the creation of tablets devices and its possible replacement of Taxi TVs?A. Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 5B. Excerpt 3 and Excerpt 4C. Excerpt 2 and Excerpt 6D. Excerpt 3 and Excerpt 5(44) Tablet devices can miraculously perform many functions but they also cause the problem of _______.A. its rivals succeeding in cutting into the market shareB. failing to process credit-card payments with an iPhoneC. e-book readers being distracted from their normal readingD. misleading the trucks that get them to the tablet market(45) It can be inferred from one of the excerpts that a successful company should take the social responsibility of ______.A. filing reports to the agencies like Pew Research CenterB. installing its produces in the space where Taxi TVs sitC. predicting the trends in product design and manufacturingD. creating more jobs for people to be involved in its business operationPart IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each bland and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Scientists say they have found key clues into how long we will live. One of them is a (46)_____ handshake. British reseachers believe a strong grip is not just a sign of confidence but also an (47)_______ of longevity. Lead author Dr. Rachel Cooper, of University College London, said her study looked into 33 different reports on the strength of handshakes. The research (48)______ more than 50,000 men and women and spanned 40 years. Dr . Cooper concluded that those with weaker handshakes were 70 percent more likely to die earlier than those with strong grips may have benefited (49)______ a happy childhood that included a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.The new study, (50)_______ in the British Medical Journal, also found other signs of living a longer life. These “measure of physical capability” include walking at a faster (51)______, getting out of a chair quickly, and being able to balance on one leg. The study showed that slow walkers were almost three times (52)_______ to die at a younger age than those who walked briskly. Those who struggled to get up from their armchairs were twice as likely to die earlier than those who (53)_________ out of their chairs. Dr. Cooper believes there needs to be more (54)________ into the link between physical capability and longevity. “Research that helps people to enjoy a long and healthy life is over more impottant to help (55)________ an ageing population,” she said.(46) A. firm B. loose C. warm D. friendly(47) A. evidence B. indicator C. advantage D. opinion(48) A. included B. questioned C. examined D. involved(49) A. of B. from C. to D. for(50) A. disclosed B. revealed C. published D. declared(51) A. move B. rate C. ratio D. pace(52) A. likelier B. likely C. as likely D. as alike(53) A. struggled B. sprang C. skipped D. skated(54) A. research B. debate C. argument D. account(55) A. cater for B. cater with C. keep up D. keep outPart V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions:In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the bland in the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Writeyour answer on the Answer Shee t.Text OneA. a greater demand for the (56)________ materialsB. seems to be on the (57)________C. feels moved to (58)_______ and helpWe hear it a lot in the news these days: “Recycle newspapers and save a tree. Collect bottles and cans so they can be reused in the manufacturing of new products.”Protecting our delicate environment (59)______ of politicians, government leaders, and citizens in many parts of the world to show support for mother nature. The concept of green consumerism has gained momentum more and more over the last decade, and the public (60)_______. However, three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public, the development of improved technology, and (61)______.Text TwoA. galleries are collecting the work of (62)________B. others think it is a very (63)_______ new form of cultureC. (64)_______ the police and the local governmentStreet art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, streetsigns and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and (65)_______.Street art started out very secretly because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and (66)________.Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults sprayed words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graffili（涂鸦）. Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They didn’t want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases they (67)_______.Text ThreeA. we can derive strength and positivity (68)________ that come our wayB. you can have idea on how he was able to (69)______C. to nourish your mind and soul (70)_______D. evolve into (71) _______ for millions of his admirersWe live in a world that is complex and chaotic, and if we’re not careful, we can easily lose inspiration and motivation to carry on with our lives. All is not lost, thought, for there are still plenty of sources from which (72)_______. A biography of a successful person is always a great source of inspiration, especially if that person is someone you truly respect. In that narrative, (73)_____,address his critics, and ascertain what tools and skills he needed to make it in his chosen field and (74) _______. A biography can also give you an insider’s look at the industry you’re hoping to break into, so go ahead and invest in one (75)________.Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Many say that the transition to a low carbon economy offers the grentest economic opportunities ever known. At the start of the information revolution, few would have guessed at just how widespread and profound the effect would be on society: today we can barely imagine life without modern information technology. Companies like Google, Yahoo! and Amazon are some of the most successful companies in the world. We are now at the start of the low carbon revolution and those that have started on their low carbon journey already are seeing benefits such as new markets and customers and reduced bills and risks.Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words based on the following picture. You should describe the picture, give your opinion on the topic, and use specific reason and/or examples to support yourself. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.样卷二参考答案Part I Oral communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADialogue One(1) B (2) C (3) ADialogue Two(4) C (5) B (6) ASection B。
在职研英语考试第六版大纲样卷试题6(带答案)
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题6Part I Oral Communication ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections：In this section,there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanksand three choices A, B, and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. How I envied them!B. but I think I’ll agree with you.C. I had somebody else in the roon with me.Sharon: Did you have your own room when you were little, Wang Qiang?Wang: No, for I think the first seventeen years of my life, (1) .Sharon: I always wanted my own room, you know, because there were five of us in the family and we always have to share rooms. I had my … my own room with the first time when I was about 15 or something.Wang: I was very happy when my sister got married because then I could take her room. Sharon: Oh, really?Wang: And for the first time in my life I had my own room. I felt very proud and wrote in my diary, “I will treasure this new freedom!”Sharon: Well, a lot of my friends had their own rooms when they were very young, some even as babies. (2) . But there were only three bedrooms in our house for seven people so we really were …Wang: By the way, what do you think of letting a small baby sleep in a separate room? Many Chinese parents are astonished at this idea.Sharon: I think it’s … I thibk it’s generally good. I think whenever possible because it makes people feel more independent and maybe a …Wang: Well, I don’t know, (3) .Dialogue TwoA. That’s the table done!B. You had it last!C. I’ve got it!Mr. Evans:Have you seen the corkscrew anywhere?Mrs. Evans:(4) .Mr. Evans:Don’t you remember where I put it?Mrs. Evans:Try the bottom left-hand corner of the cupboard. If it’s not there, have a look in the drawer of the sideboard.Mr. Evans:If you can’t find it, then we’ll have to borrow one from next door.Mrs. Evans:(5) . It was in the cupboard.Mr. Evans:Do you think we’ll have enough drink?Mrs. Evans:There should be plenty.Mr. Evans:(6) . Put the wine glassed on the small table, please. We’ll have the wine first. Will you remind me about the beef? The vegetables are nearly done.Mrs. Evans:Mmm. Everything’s ready! I was afraid they’d be delayed by the traffic. Let them in, Bill, while I see to the food.Mr. Evans:Hello, Barbara; hello …Section BDirections: In this section, there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C, and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away.B. I generally find out what I do is effective for me.C. I enjoy a mental challenge.D. How do you relex in the evening?Interviewer: So, why exactly does your job have reputation for being stressful?Interviewee:Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you. Trading in financial markets combines both. Interviewer: (7) .Interviewee: I very rarely do anything work-related so it’s easy to escape the markets. I generally go tothe gym or go for a run, especially if I had a bad day. (8) . To do something my brain will regard as creative.Interviewer: Do you think what you do to relax is an effective way to beat stress?Interviewee:I don’t think there is a specific rule about how to beat stress. (9) . Interviewer: Would you consider changing your job because of the high stress factor? Interviewee:I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used the right way, can actually be a positive thing. Interviewer: What do you enjoy about the stressful aspects of your job?Interviewee: Having said all that, I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty. (10) .Trading generates a wide range of emotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short, medium and long-term trading performance and success.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. They discovered that the electric currents in the brain were _____ to those of the cat before it was frozen.A. familiarB. similarC. equalD. essential12. Most engineers were ______ about the effectiveness of the new model of word-processors.A. pessimisticB. doubtfulC. worryD. ignorant13. This statement is not ______ with the ones you made earlier.A. consideredB. competitiveC. comparativeD. consistent14. It is possible that it will rain if the wind changes, but with such a cloudless sky it doesn’t seem ________.A. prospectiveB. probableC. promisingD. prominent15. Though they disagreed on details, they were in _____ agreement over the plan.A. substantialB. steadyC. stableD. sticky16. To all ______ appearances he was a quiet man, but he had a violent temper.A. extremeB. extraC. externalD. extraordinary17. When staying as a guest in someone’s home, you must be careful not to _____ them.A. exciteB. offendC. appreciateD. pursue18. If you are a member of a club, you must ______ to the rules of that club.A. creditB. confirmC. deduceD. console19. In 1965, the business was in heavy debt, and then went into ___________.A. complaintB. complicationC. bankruptcyD. circulation20. Some thoughtless vacationers _______ the beach with cigarette packages, beer cans and paper.A. exemplifiedB. exterminatedC. litteredD. erasedPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statement, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneDuring Tokyo’s morning rush hour, a train pulled int o a subway station, and coughing passengers, complaining of a terrible odor, piled out quickly. Stationmaster Tsuneo Hishinuma rushed in and found a plastic bag leaking clear liquid. Hishinuma took the bag to an office and phoned for help. He was found on the floor, foaming at the mouth and left this world. Within minutes, five packed trains had pulled into the station with similar packages with a deadly poison that evaporates into gas. The March 20, 1995, attack killed 12 and sent 5500 to hospitals. The criminals were members of an association called Shinrikyo, which was formed in 1987 to convince it people that the end of the world is at hand.In the United States, shocked by super-terrorism, the Congress has authorized $65 million to establish regional response units and train local emergency workers in anti-terrorist chemical and biological incidents. The FBI’s hostage-rescue team has been expanded. Such efforts must continue because we are really unprepared. In April 1995, when New York simulated a Tokyo-style subway gas attack, over 100 emergency personnel arriving at the scene were declared “dead.”A reward may have helped capture the world’s most dangerous terrorist, Ramzi Ahmed Yousef, who is accused of masterminding the World Trade Center bomb explosion. The FBI advertised a $2 million reward for his capture. In January 1995 Yousef was mixing explosives in his kitchen in Manilawhen his mixture began to smoke, attracting firefighters and police. They found a computer file detailing an elaborate plot to blow up a dozen American airliners in a two-day period. But Yousef had disappeared. A month later U.S agents burst into Yousef’s room and arrested him. A federal jury last September convicted Yousef for plotting to bomb the American airliners; he faces life in prison without parole.As Alecksandr Solzhenitsyn, FBI officer said, “All forms of terrorism have been spreading because everyone is ready to raise the white flag before them. But as soon as some firmness is shown, terrorism can be smashed.”21. The passengers in the train complained about _____________.A. heavy crowds of peopleB. stuffy air.C. coughing noiseD. bad smell22. What happened to the stationmaster?A. He was sent to the hospital.B. He died soon after he touched the bag.C. He found himself burned.D. He was seriously injured.23. What happened in April, 1995 in New York?A. There was a real subway gas attack.B. There was an exercise for a subway gas attack.C. A Tokyo-style subway gas attack was stopped.D. Over 100 emergency personnel were killed.24. Yousef was accused of _____________.A. destroying the computer filesB. exploding World Trade Center by himselfC. making explosives for his followersD. planning to explode the airplanes25. The passage infers that dealing with terrorists the effective way is to ___________.A. strengthen the law against the crimes in certain areasB. make people aware of their dangerC. take rigid action against themD. create a reward program against them Passage TwoBy adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can substantially increase their children’s language development. It’s surprising, but true. The experi ment which was conducted in Princeton University has clearly proved how parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the ch ild’s language skills increase.A study was done with two- to three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the thirty children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In theexperimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes/no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than, “Is the doggie running away?” Experimental parents were a lso instructed in how to expand on their children’s answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities, and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ on measures of language development, but at the end of one month the children in the experimental group tested 5.5 month ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the control group.26. Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.B. Active children would be likely to read more.C. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.D. Verbal ability can easily be increased.27. What was the difference between the control group and the experimental group?A. The training parents received.B. The age of the children.C. The books that were read.D. The number of children.28. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask after reading to a child about a zoo?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?29. In Line 11, the word “alternative” could best be replaced by which of the following?A. Better.B. Other.C. Easier.D. Clearer.30. What conclusion is best supported by this passage?A. Parents should be trained to read to their children.B. The more children read, the more intelligent they become.C. Children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively.D. Children who read actively act six months older.Passage ThreeThe use of the word "imitation" reminds me that I ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence. For example Iremember a woman who was head of an infants school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were in the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck over the branch of a tree; fortunately she was in time to intervene before the child was hanged. I remember a film of no particular merit in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by killing his guard, the technique being shown in detail. This was the kind of scene which we should cut for these reasons.In films for young people we always tried to keep off the screen any details of criminal techniques, such as how to open a locked door with a piece of wire, or how to open a safe; if we were consulted before production I used to advise that the details should not be shown. When I gave talks in prisons about film censorship I invariably had full support for this; since fathers who were in prison for criminal offenses did not want their children to embark on crime.Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954. This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop, the robbery sequence lasting about half an hour and being backed only by natural sound --- one of the most brilliant film sequences of all time. I remember our discussions at the time. We took into account the fact that the robbery was accomplished only with the use of elaborate and obviously expensive equipment, and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it; we believed therefore that it was relatively safe. When talking in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied, so perhaps we were wrong.31. In the first paragraph, the writer presented an example just to ____________________.A. stop children from fighting togetherB. intervene before the child was hangedC. show how dangerous scenes affected kidsD. indicate how terrible today's children were32. The passage indicates that the writer of this passage is in favor of that TV programs and films should be _________________.A. remade in detailsB. censored to some extentC. stopped for a whileD. be kept away from children33. Which of the following is Not true?A. The writer lectured to prisoners from time to time.B. Fathers in prison didn't want their children to follow them.C. A succession of a robbery in a film lasted about half an hour.D. Children of the criminals often commit crimes.34. The write r realized that people’s belief was wrong because ___________.A. a complicated robbery happened at the same time of the showB. criminals accomplished a difficult robbery with easy techniquesC. criminals succeeded in imitating a complicated robberyD. robbers learned the techniques from reports quickly35. The profession of the person who wrote this passage is probably a ________________.A. detective story writerB. policeman of a prisonC. government officerD. social activistPassage FourThough harvesting ice is not a new concept, now it has been considered in a new way. Long time ago some clever people wanted to use the ice for drinking water by shipping it from the areas where there was a lot of ice to the areas where there was a water shortage. Recently scientists in the United States have been studying this idea of harvesting ice as a possible solution to the problem of the declining fresh water supply, which is happening in many parts of the world. According to the statistics which is presented by Stanford Water Supply Institute, ninety percent of the earth’s fresh water is in the icecap of Antarctica. If only 10 percent of that ice could be drawn to civilization, it could provide water for 500 million people. But the problem, of course, is one of melting. How can a huge iceberg be dragged across the sea without melting?The answer could lie in enclosing the floating ice in a huge cylindrical container made of a high-strength synthetic fabric. If the iceberg were pushed into the fabric container, which is opened at both ends, then the ends could be sealed and the sea water pulled out. After that it could be drawn to civilization. The melting rate would be slowed down and the synthetic net would act as a holding tank for the water. Engineering this project, which might include a container up to one kilometer in length and 100 meters in diameter, would be a feat, but engineers say it is possible. After all, fishermen in North Australia sometimes use nets 8 kilometers long and 20 meters across. If this idea could be put into practice, the worldwide water shortage could be diminished.36. What is the main subject of this passage?A. The declining water supply on earth.B. Fresh water in the Antarctic.C. A solution to fresh water needs.D. The making of a synthetic water container.37. How does the author propose to transport the ice?A. By carrying it.B. By melting it.C. By piping it.D. By pulling it.38. According to the passage, the purpose of the fabric container is to ________.A. protect the iceB. diminish the speed of meltingC. cause the ice to floatD. pump out the sea water39. The word “feat” in Line 15 is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. Expensive undertakingB. Difficult task.C. Disagreeable job.D. Critical step.40. The purpose of the last sentence but one is to _____________.A. reinforce the feasibility of the projectB. compare fishermen to engineersC. Contrast iceberg containers and fishing netsD. define the size of the containerSection BDirections:In this section, you are required to read several excerpts from newspapers and/or magazines. These excerpts are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Excerpt 1:What does an economist think of that? A lot depends on whether the economist is a man or a woman. A new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation’s professional economists, a divide similar ---- and in some cases bigger ---- than the gender divide found in the general public. Differences extend to core professional belief ---- such as the effect of minimum wage laws ---- not just matters of political opinion.Excerpt 2:Opinion differences between men and women are well-documented in the general public. President Obama leads Mitt Romney by 10 percentage points among women. Romney leads Obama by 3 percentage points among men, according to the latest Gallup Poll.Excerpt 3:Liberal economist Dean Baker, co-founder of the Center for Economic Policy and Research, says male economists have been on the inside of the profession, confirming each other’s anto-regulation views. Women, as outsiders, “are more likely to think independently or at least see people outside of the economics profession as forming their peer group,” he says.Excerpt 4:A native of France, de Rugy supported government intervention early in her life but changed her mind after studying economics. “We want many of the same things as liberals ---- less poverty, more health care ---- but have radically different ideas on how to achieve it.”Excerpt 5:Female economists tend to favor a bigger role for government whicle male economists have greater faith in business and the marketplace. Is the U. S. economy excessively regulated? Sixty-five percent of female economists said “no”---- 24 percentage points higher than male economists. “It’s very puzzling,” says free-market economist Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. “Not a day goes by that I don’t ask myself why there are so few women economists on the free-market side.”Excerpt 6:The gender balance in economics is changing. One-third of economics doctorates now go to women. The chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers has been a woman three of 27 times since 1946 ---- one advising Obama and two advising Bill Clinton. The Federal Reserve Board of Governors has three women, bringing the total to eight of 90 members since 1914. Excerpt 7:The genders are most divorced from each other on the question of equality for women. Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and women is largely the result of individuals’skills, experience and voluntary choices while female economists overwhemingly disagree. The biggest disagreement: 76% of women say faculty opportunities in economics favor men. Male economists point the opposite way: 80% say women are favored or the process is neutral.41. Gender differences between male and femal economists can be observed in the following aspects EXCEPT .A. core professional beliefsB. political preferences in presiential electionC. equality for womenD. the role of government in economy42. The majority of female economists tend to agree that .A. business and the marketplace should play a bigger role in economy.B. the U. S. economy is excessively regulated by the government.C. free market should be greatly encouraged to boost the U. S. economyD. the wage gap between men and women might be caused by the gender difference43. According to de Rugy, the difference between her and liberals is .A. their attitudes towards government interventionB. the goals they hope to achieveC. how to reducer poverty and improve health careD. the role of government in economy44. Which Excerpt discusses the difference of male and female economists in the relationship with their profession?A. Excerpt 2.B. Excerpt 3.C. Excerpt 6.D. Excerpt 7.Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are a lit of 15 words and phrases with 15 blanks. Read the passage carefully and choose one word or phrase from the list for each of the blanks in the passage. Change the form of the words and phrase if necessary. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET .Children often face a daily heavy attack of advertisement for food, according to an international study of 46 . The 13–country survey was carried out by Consumers International, a body 47 national consumer organizations, which fears that the advertising may 48 advice on healthy eating.Children in Australia see the most 49 advertisements ---- 12 advertisements per hour on average. American children see 11 ads an hour. British children see more food advertisements 50 any other children in Europe ---- 10 ads per hour. In Sweden and Norway, 51 television ads directed towards children is banned, youngsters see 52 food ads.Nearly 95 per cent of the food 53 on British television were high in fat, sugar, salt, or mixtures of these ingredients. Advertising for 54 foods such as fruit and vegetables almost did not exist. “The results are especially worrying,” Lucy Harris says, “and the children struggle to distinguish ads from television programs.” She urged the government 55 rethink the regulations covering ads to children.Part V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the blank inthe choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Text OneA. can (56) big rewardB. no one (57) up onC. may (58) away not only unpunishedMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes (59) . Even worse, a number of people who have done this an been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if (60) what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal (61) but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Text TwoA. readily (62) by pushing a buttonB. that people are easily (63)C. human beings are (64) lazyThere are two reasons for this sad decline: One, (65) . Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps. Similiarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves. The other reason is (66) . When there is a famous, talented musician (67) , which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or friends by himself?Text ThreeB. the customs and values of (69)C. In (70) of their socializationD. a first step toward (71)Acculturation (文化传承), which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children (72) . How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents’ privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as (73) . Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill(74) . American English expresses these value preferences: children should “cut the (umbilical) cord” and are encouraged not to be “tied to their mothers’ apron (围裙) strings.”(75) children learn to “look out for number one” and to “stand on their own two feet.”Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.In accordance with the recent study conducted by a group of well-known scientists, differences in various areas of scientific research have several causes. Some of these causes are completely results of social needs and development. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. It can be predicted, however,that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine, which could provide these answers.Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words. You should write according to the outline given below. Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1. 食物对人类的重要性2. 世界性或地区性食物短缺的原因3. 如何克服这些困难Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Part I Oral Communication ( 15 minutes, 10 points)1-5 CABBC 6-10 ADABCPart II V ocabulary 11-15 BBDBA 16-20 CBBCCPart III Reading Comprehension21-25 DBBDC 26-30 DACBC 31-35 CBDCD 36-40 CDBBA41-44 BDCBPart IV Cloze Test46. advertising 47. representing 48. weaken 49. food 50. than51. where 52. rarely 53. advertised 54. healthy 55. to56. reap 57. checks 58 walk 59-61 ABC62. available 63. embarrassed 64 astonishingly 65-67CBA68. prevailing values 69. the parents’ culture 70. the process 71. personal independence 72-75 BDACPART I TranslationPart III Guided WritingAs known to all, food is very important for human beings. Everybody eats to live. The food we eat gives us energy to grow, work, play and keep us warm and healthy. If we didn’t eat anything for a day, we would feel hungry and weak. If we didn’t eat anything for a longer time, we would die. Therefore, food is vital to our life.Unfortunately, there is a serious shortage of food in many parts of the world. Due to the natural disasters and poor land, some countries cannot harvest enough grain for their people. We often hear form radio or TV that African countries suffer from starvation from time to time. Even in our country, food shortage is still a great threat to our nation.However, there are some ways to solve this problem. First, more attention should be drawn from the public and all the governments to food shortage. All the countries should put more money into the agriculture. Second, advanced technology should be accepted, and new kinds of grain plants should be cultivated and introduced to these countries which are short of food. Finally, rich countries should help the poor develop the agriculture and produce more food. In this way the food problem can be tackled.。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语统考第六版新大纲讲解
考点分布
从句 词义辨析 非谓语 词组辨析 其他
同等学力考试变化趋势
语法、词汇的考核更加灵活 增加了词组的考核力度 更加紧密地联系工作生活 题型多样适应工作生活中多种需求 更加科学
备考攻略
了解自己真实的水平 •
做一套第六版大纲中的模拟题 • 做一套近两年的真题 • 严格按照时间要求、一气完整地完 成、认真对待、不能查字典 • 认真计算成绩、了解各个题型的得 分以了解自己的优势和短板
10 20 10 15 100
45
10 20 20 30 150
词汇题型
• 10题 每题1分 共10分 考试时间为10分钟
• 设选择替换和选择填空两种题型 • 每次考试只采用其中一种 • 第五版大纲:20-30题,每题0.5分,时间10-15 分钟. 分为两节 –A节：替换划线词 –B节：选词填空
1/4到第二阶段
• 语法：从句、时态、语态、虚拟语气、简单句、并列
句、复和句
• 阅读：
–阅读速度：达到50词/M， –准确率：达到2-3个/P
第二阶段目标 • 重点：
–
进一步加强语法和词汇 – 提高翻译能力 – 提升在文章中运用语法、词汇和词 组的能力
• 目标：
– 掌握基础语法结构和常用句型，能完成阅读长难句的分
全面计划
自己复习 加强语言 基本功
词汇 语法 练习
核心词 词组、语法 的灵活运用
词汇
语法
培训
做题 技巧 策略
应试 技巧
复习时间 分配
第一阶段
（9月-12月）
第二阶段
（1月-3月）
第三阶段
（4月-考前1周）
巩固基础、增强实力 （扎实基本功）
稳步提高、强化训练
同等学力英语第六版大纲样卷三
样卷三PartⅠ Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C, taken from the in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Um...about think,when I was eighteen.B. What about you?C. Yeah,I really like that.Steve：Francesca,what’s your favourite piece of music,would you say?Francesca：I think it’s “Pie Jesu” by Andrew Lloyd-Webber.Steve：Really?Francesca：(1)Steve：When did you first hear it?Francesca：Oh,about five years ago my sister was in a choir concert and that was the first time I heard it,and I thought it was really beautiful.(2) What’s your favourite?Steve：Well,it’s a big ’s Mahler’s second symphony.Francesca：Oh!What,the whole thing?Steve：Oh yeah,yeah!Francesca：Whe n...when did you first hear that?Steve：(3)Francesca：A long time ago.Steve：Yeah. But it stays with me and I’ve seen it performed several times since then.Dialogue TwoA. I didn’t realize you were such a good cook.B. I’ll do them myself later.C. Well,you know,if you want to.John:Oh,Anne,that was a wonderful ’s the best meal I’ve had in a long time.Anne:Oh thank you!Thank you very much.John:Can I give you a hand with the dishes?Anne:Uh-uh,don’t bother.(4) .Hey,would you like me to fix some coffee?John:Uh,thanks a ’d love ,would you mind if I smoke?Anne:Why,not at ,let me get you an ashtray.John:Aw,thanks very much…Oh Anne,(5)Anne:Actually,I’ve only just learned how,you ’s because I’ve been taking these courses.John:Why,I can’t cook at all,can’t even boil an egg.Anne:No kidding.(6) ,you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan College and learn how to do it too.John:Aw,thanks a lot.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choicesA,B,CandD, taken from the in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. That’s right,John.B. Why should we believed you this time?C. But ,you said that five years ago when you were campaigning for the last generalelection.D. How’s the campaign going?Interviewer:In our radio car we have Geraldine Faulkes who is on the campaign trail in the constituency of Liverpool moring,.:Good morning,John.Interviewer:Now, only three weeks till the general election.(7):I am fully confident that the Conservative Party will win this general election and that the people of this country will welcome five more years of good Conservative Government.Interviewer:I I believe that your party is promising tax cuts if it wins the election.:(8) We are the party of low taxation and we believe that our economic policies .Our economy is growing stronger and now is the right time for income tax cuts.Interviewer: (9) You said you would lower taxes five years ago,but you didn’t,did you? :Our economic policies over the last five years have given us one of the stongest economies in Europe with some of the lowest interest said that we were going to lower interest rates at the last election and we have delieved our what’s more we believe that interest rates will remain low if we are elected for another term.Interviewer: But I don’t think low interest rates are the same as lower said you would lower taxes and you didn’t.(10):The economy of the country is now very healthy thanks to good government,and I believe that now is the time for tax cuts.PartⅡVocabulary(10 minutes,10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one the one from the four choices marked A,B,Cand D that best keeps the meaning of the your answer on the Answer Sheet.(11)China’s trade surplus with the US accounted for 73 percent of its total surplus last year,but China had a trade with other countries,including 58 less-developed countries.A. increaseB. deficit(12)To succeed in today’s golbal market place, it is to learn as much as possible aboutthe conditions in overseas markets.A. essentialB. interestingC. suitableD. negligent(13)The source informed the reporter that though the fire in the TV show house spread rapidly,a team of four specifically trained staff it immediately and put it out in ten minutes.A. paid attention toB. looked up toC. attended toD. attached importance to(14)According to Global Times,Hainan Province has an ambitious plan to attract more international tourists by upgrading the island’s entire transportation network.A. took onB. improved onC. put onD. embarked on(15)Cyber technology is among the few core technologies whose edges must be sharpened domestically to maintain social stability and the national interests.A. safeguardB. preventC. protestD. save(16)Cultural exchanges will mark a milestone in the history of China-Australia cultural relations and will lead to ongoing cultural for years to come.A. collaborationB. elaborationC. distributionD. expansion(17)Members of a Britain’s biggest trade union walked out Friday after talks with British Airways on a over working conditions broke down.A. conversationB. negotiationC. disputeD. lecture(18)In 2010,GM Daewoo,the South Korean subsidiary of US car gaint General Motors, more than 58,000 vehicles because of defects in the blow to Asia’s crisis-hit auto industry.A. recognizedB. recordedC. reconciledD. recalled(19)Doctors gave the serious anemia patient a series of injections and started her on an course of vitamins.A. urgentB. ardentC. evidentD. emergent(20)Gold prices soared to the highest level on January 25,2012 in the the metal surged to $1, an ounce on the London Bullion Marke t—the highest level since December9,2011.A. previousB. distinctiveC. preciousD. innovativePart ⅢReading Comprehension(45 minutes,25 points)Section ADirection:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements ,each with four suggested answer A,B,Cand the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneChildhood exposure to a group of chemicals,which are used widely in a variety ofproduce,including water-resistant clothing and microwave popcorn,could reduce the effectiveness of common vaccines,a new study has found.Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston looked at over 580 children and found that those who had higher concentrations of these perfluorinated(全氟化的) compounds(PFCs) in their blood had lower immune responses to diphtheria(白喉) and tetanus（破伤风）vaccinations.An insufficient immune response to a vaccine can mean a child actually vulnerable to catching a disease even though they have been vaccinated against it,the researchers said.“When we take our kids to the doctor ‘s office to get their shots,we expect that the vaccines are going to we found was that there was an increasing risk that they didn’t work if the kids had been exposed to the PFCs,”study author Philippe Grand-jean was quoted as saying by LiveScience.(21) What makes the children’s common vaccines less effective according to the new study?A. The exposure of chemicals they used in childhood.B. The reducation of a series of chemicals in childhood.C. Childhood consumption of chemical products.D. Childhood contact with chemical products.(22) The Harvard School of Public Health experts found that there was relation between concentrations of chemical deposits in blood and immunity.A. no directB. an unilateralC. a directD. an unpredictable(23) The word “vulnerable” (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “.”A. difficult to be affectedB. impossible to be affectedC. possible to be affectedD. easy to be affected(24) The increasing rick of low immunity which children face is caused by .A. their exposure to chemicalsB. their refusal of getting shots of vaccinesC. the doctors’ irresponsibilityD. the poor quality of vaccinesPassage TwoIn our society,we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses or stand in football match queues, we are likely to have conversations in which we give information or opinions, and sometimes have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of comnunication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things above others have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing ,photography,and so on. Secondly,speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema,but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch p program that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communications industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing,broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with their informing,educating and entertaining functions.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.(25) The author probably means that speech on a person-to-person basis is the means of communication.A. primaryB. secondaryC. auxiliaryD. optional(26) According to Paragraph 2, with the rapid communication speed ..A. local and national news reach people at the same timeB. national news reaches people even fast than local newsC. local news reaches people faster than national newsD. two factors make the face-to-face contact the only form of communication(27) The word “confined” (Para. 3) most probably means “. ”A. limitedB. confirmedC. relatedD. concealed(28) According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is NOT what modern communication does?A. Influencing people’s mode of life.B. Transmitting information.C. Broadening people’s horizons.D. Keeping people interested in industries.(29) The last paragraph implies that the mass media as the vast modern network of communications is likely to face or have more .A. criticismsB. praiseC. condemnationsD. opportunitiesPassage ThreeRecruiting the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. Appointing the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personal problems for the whole department. And, as every HR manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to employ them.The HR manager’s first decision is whether to recuit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company. Internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company. Internal applicants are easy to assess and know the company well. However, they rarely bringfresh ideas to a position. Moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company.Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly, it has to decide where to place the advertisement. Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depends on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue-collar or elerical jobs in local newspapers and senior management positions in national papers or professional journals, while the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet there is a risk of receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world.An agency can be either a commercial business or a government employment center. A company often uses a government agency to recruit blue-collar workers but normally prefers a commercial agency for its white-collar staff. However, a commercial agency could be very expensive and the applicants are less likely to stay with the company for a long time.(30) The central idea of the first paragraph is that .A. finding the right job applicant to fill a vacancy is never easyB. removing an undesirable employer is more difficult than hiring himC. personal problems can come up if the manager employs a wrong candidateD. every HR manager knows the troubles and expenses of recruitment(31) The advantage of internal recruitment is that .A. it is easy for the company to evaluate the internal applicantsB. the candidates know the company well enough to start work right awayC. it is expensive to recruit by means of memo,e-mail or news-letterD. it is the HR manager’s first decision to make once he wants to recruit(32) What problem is the internal recruitment likely to cause?A. The boss’new thoughts can not be brought to the job recruited.B. The unsuccessful applicant will feel sad and leave the company.C. The rejected applicant will become unhappy and refuse to work hard any further.D. It might lead to unexpected occurrences and no arrival of the desired.(33) The traditonal external recruitment advertisement is through .A. local employment agenciesB. the Internet,blog or FacebookC. newspapers and professional journalsD. direct recruitment means(34) The problem with the Internet as an external recruitment method is the risk of receiving .A. a large number of false documentsB. a large number of undesired applicationsC. a wide variety of candidates throughout the worldD. a great variety of world-wide junk e-mailsPassage FourThis month is expected to see that seminal(有创意的) moment when digital cinema will outstrip the 35mm technology that has been the dominant projection format in movie theatres for over 120 2009, digital accounted for only 15% of global screens. But the movie Avatar changed all that.3D movies required digital, and Avatar’s phenomenal success with 3D pushed cinemas to adopt digital screens. IMS Screen Digest Cinema Intelligence Service estimates that by the end of 2012, digital will account for 63% of screens, and by 2015, 83%.A majority of those screens will be based on Taxas Instruments’ digital light processing (DLP) technology, a technology that uses million of tiny mirrors on a tiny chip, each of them capable of moving thousands of times per second to create a digital image. That same technology today is also beginning to be used in cellphones and digital cameras to project images in those devices onto ordinary surfaces.That will be a bigger opportunity,says Kent Novak, Texas Instruments’ senior VP for DLP products, who was in Bangalore recently.Cinemas are moving rapidly to digital ?The first digital movie was premiered(首演) in1999. Initially it was thought moving to digital would give better picture quality and cost savings, but it took many years for a few systems to get deployed. And then Avatar happened. That was really the tipping point. In 2008, 15 3D movies were released; in 2009, it was close to 50. Theatres were able to get more people and get a higher price for the ticket, so it became a significant revenue generator. We have seen more conversion of film to digital in the last two years than in the previous ten.You are now bringing the technology to smaller devices.We are moving to put these chips into cellphones, digital still cameras, camcorders, laptop accessories, tablets, docking stations, media players. We’ve been hearing of pico(handheld) projectors for some time now. But we don’t really see products in the market. The technology has only recently reached a tipping point in terms of lighting efficiency and total brightness. Three years ago, 1 watt of power could get the brightness measurement of about 5 lumens. Today that 1 watt can give 20 lumens (making the projected image brighter).We designed the chip to be more efficient. Also, the industry driver for efficiency is LED. The amount of investment going into LED is enormous. As technology has improved, volums have gone up, and cost has come and Spice in India have put projection ever in some of their feature phones;Samsung has put projection on some of their phones. Nikon has DLP embedded in some of their digital still cameras, Sony has them in camcorders.What are the use cases that you see?You can use your phone to show video clips,pictures, powerpoint presentations, and make it a shared experience. India has been more progressive in adopting the technology because feature phone are a phone during the day and become the primary entertainment source in the evenings. India also has mobile TV phones with preloaddded Bollywood movies that can be projected out of the phone.(35) The word “outstrip” in the first paragraph most possibly mean “_____.”A. take offB. outliveC. surroundD. surpass(36) The success of the 3D movie Avatar brought a(n) ______ to crease in the digital globalscreens.A. limitedB. subtleC. ambiguousD. dramatic(37) What makes the digital screens possible, according to the passage?A. Digital light processing technology.B. Use of millions of tiny mirrors on the chip.C. The chip capable of moving thousands of times per second.D. The American movie entitled Avatar made in Hollywood.(38) Why are cinemas moving rapidly into digital screens according to the author?A. Because digital screens can bring owners of cinemas much more profits.B. Because owners of cinemas are in favor of new high technology devices.C. Because digital screens can give film viewers a better picture quality.D. Because more and more 3D film like Avatar are released in recent years.(39)The word “revenue”(Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “______.”A.adventureB. incomeC. ventilationD. motion(40) The author mentions Micromax, Spice, Samsung, Nikon, and Snoy to prove that _____.A. DLP technology has made a rapid progress in increasing brightness of images.B. LED is getting more efficient and more widely used in electronic devices.C. these companies are making more and more profits by adopting LEDD. these companies are taking different attitudes towards LED applications(40)By “make it a shared experience” in the last paragraph the author means that ______.A.feature phone are enriching people’s interactions in their lifeB. a cellphone user can share his phone with other people aroundC.India has been more progressive in adoption of DLP technologyD.Spice company can preload movies into the phoneSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read four pieces of news and decide which of the four titles marked A, B,C and D is best suited to each of them. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. Nokia posts $ loss in fourth qtrB. Gold surges to 7-week high of $1720C. R-Power ropes in German utility for miningD. “We are creating, not stealing jobs in US, Europe”(42)_______LONDON:Gold price soared Thursday to the highest level in almost seven weeks as the dollar weakened after the US Federal Reserve vowed to keep interest tates near zero for more thantwo years.The precious metal rose up to $1, an ounce on the London Bullion Marke t—the highest level since December 9 but still far below the record peak of $1, struck on September 6.“With the US Federal pledging to keep interest rates in check until late 2014, gold soared,”said Rose Norman, boss of British-based bullion broker Sharp Pixley. “Although there was heavy speculative buying, anxious investors joined the fray who are concerned by currency depreciation as global central banks use easy monetray policies to flood markets with cash.”(43)________Davos:With HCL Tech announcing 10,000 jobs for locals in the US and Europe,India Inc on Thursday chose the WEF meet to send a strong message that India IT firms are creating and not stealing jobs in troubled western economies. A message emerged from British PM David Cameron’s advice to EU that instead of being a threat, emerging economies like India can be of great help to Europe.Concluding FTA with India by the year-end would be in Europe’s interest, he said. “There has to be FTAs, bilateral trade agreements with countries like India and Singapore along with other countries, he said.(44)_______Helsinki:Mobile phone maker Nokia Corp posted a fourth-quarter net loss of billion euro ($ as sales slumped 21% even as the company’s first Window smartphones hit markets in Europe and loss compares with a profit of 745 million euro in the same period a year earlier.Nokia said net revenue,including both its mobile phones and its network divisions, fell from billion euro in the Q4 of 2010 to 10 billion, with smartphones plunging 23%. Nokia has lost its once dominance in the global cell phone market, with Android phones and iPhones overtaking it in the growing smartphone segment. Nokia in attemping a comeback with phones using Microsoft’s Window software, a struggle that CEO Stephen Elop characterized as “war of ecosystems.”(45)_______New Delhi: Anil Ambani’s R-Power has roped in RWE Power International of Germany to help the company with extracting coal fom its captive mines of the Tilaiya ultra-mega power project, the third such plant the govenrnment has mandated the company to set up.RWE Power is one of Europe’s leading energy utilities and German’s biggest coal company would help R-Power design and plan the engineering aspects of captive mine and procurement of equipment and ensure quality control. Government has collected Kerendari Band C coal bolcks of North Karanpura coal fields in Jhark-hand to meet the fuel requirements of the Tilaiya project. These mines have reserve of over 1 billion ton. The company plans to produce 40 million tons of coal per year.Part ⅣCloze(10 minutes,10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Hollywood propaganda films of the late thirties and early forties can be divided (46)______ three general categories; films that praised America,films that introduced World WarⅡallies, and films that (47)______ the enemy. Beginning in the late thirties, Hollywood began producing a (48)______ of biography films, all (49)_______ which glorified the American democratic tradition. John Ford’s Young (1939) and John Cromwell’s Abe Lincoln in Illinois(1940) were examples of Hollywood’s attempt (50)______ that American democracy gave everyone a (51)______ at success. In the early forties many Hollywood movies (52)_______ an introduction to the American allies. Film (53)_______ Mrs. Miniver(1942) and Journey for Margaret (1942) presented a sympathetic picture of the British people. During the latter part of the forties, Hollywood was determined to introduce American audiences to the enemy, and movies like Hiler’s Children(1943) and Behind the Rising Sun(1944) portrayed German and Japanese brutality. Many of the latter anti-German and anti-Japanese films have since been criticized (54)______ their distorted and simplistic themes that presented the German and Japanese people (55)_____ half-mad beasts.(46) A. into B. as C. among D. upon(47) A. praised B. described C. criticized D. resembled(48) A. list B. series C. collection D. glimpse(49) A. in B. of C. on D. for(50) A. proving B. proved C. prove D. to prove(51) A. chance B. hope C. job D. wish(52) A. employed B. took C. offered D. showed(53) A. like B. as C. such D. that(54) A. in case of B. on behalf of C. for the sake of D. because of(55) A. against B. for C. as D. inPartⅤText Completion (20 minutes ,20 points)Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the blank in the choices A,B,C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then,complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text Onenmber releasted toA. it offers BCom courses (56)_______ students throughout India(57)________ in and asked the perspective students to avoid these self-styled universitiesC. the second highest (58)______ of such varsitiesBelieve it not, a “univercity” is being run from a cramped 20×20-foot room on the second floor of a building at Daryagani in Old owner of the establishment claims (59)_____.Commercial University Ltd, as the place is called, is one of six “universities” in the captial that have been branded fake by the University Grants Commission. The list (60)_______.Delhi has (61)________ in the list,after Uttare Pradesh which has eight.Text Twohow because of anotherA. has 650 employees in Coventry and (62)________ 200 at a center in ManchesterB. shows (63)_______ popular our phone banking service is with our customersC. (64)________ the growth of its phone banking serviceBarclays Bank is setting up a call center in Sunderland (65)_______. This is a welcome decision for the north-east, which companies considered less attractive than regions such as London and Scotland in their list of the best locations for call centers. Opening early next year, the center is expected to employ 2,000 people over the next three years.Barclaycall, the phone banking service, was introduced in1994 and has more than 600,000 customers. The service (66)______. Barclaycall is attracting 25,000 new customers every month and the bank expects one million customers over the next two years. One director said: “Opening another call center (67)_______. Braclays will continue to invest to satisfy their needs.”Text Threewhile range Furthermore intoA. It will fit (68) ______ the smallest spaceB. (69) _______ the machine is performing another oneC. the latest addition to our extensive (70)_______ of fax machinesD. (71)_______, the laser printing gives you high quality picturesThe answer to all your communication problems? The KR 700 is (72)_______. It is a more advanced version of the KR 600 with an answerphone facility and many other special features. One of these means that you can perform one operation (73)________. There several dialing techniques allow you to send faxes easily, quickly and cheaply. It takes just fifteen seconds to fax an A4 page.(74)_______. The answerphone has fourteen minutes’recording time, which is a bonus for any business. Although it is such a flexible machine, it is compact. (75)______ in the office or at home.Part ⅥTranslation (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Japanese businesses are divided into two main categories. The first is that of the major corporations that work closely with the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. These large Japanese corporations employ approximately one third of the Japanese work force. Approximately 30 percent of Japanese firms are in this category. The second category, comprising 70 persent of Japanese firms, is that of smaller businesses employing the other two thirds of the work force. Smaller companies often have ties to the large companies and do subcontracting work. Companies。
同等学力申硕英语大纲新旧对比
同等学力申硕英语大纲新旧对比同等学力英语第六版大纲（新）同等学力英语第五版考试大纲部分题型名称题量所占分值建议用时出题类型及要求部分题型名称题量所占分值建议用时出题类型及要求Ⅰ口语会话10道1015A节为完成对话，要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个答案，使转写材料完整。
一卷第一部分会话技能10题10分10-15分钟补全对话，选择最适合情景和习惯用法的答案B节为完成访谈或问答等。
在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3-4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。
对话理解，根据对话回答问题，要求考生理解对话情景、意图及含义；Ⅱ词汇10道1010本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种第二部分词汇10题10-15分10-15分钟划线词组替换（同义词替换）Ⅲ阅读理解25道2545本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。
A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个答案。
B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个答案。
10题10-15分使句意补充完整；第三部分阅读理解30题25-30分40-50分种5-6篇短文，每篇300-400个词，回答文章后面的问题；Ⅳ完型填空10道1010本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案第四部分综合填空15题10-15分10-15分钟选词填空，文章篇幅200-250个词，设置10个空；文章篇幅250-300个词，设置15个空；每空四个备选答案，选Ⅴ完成短文20道2020本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3-4个空白。
同时，每篇短文前面又设有3-4个带有1个空白的语言段。
这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。
同等学力 英语考试大纲
同等学力英语考试大纲As an AI language model, I am here to fulfill your request and create a document on the topic of "Equivalence in English Exam Syllabus." Let's delve into the essence of this document, ensuring it is informative, concise, and relevant.The primary focus of an equivalent study syllabus for an English exam is to establish a clear understanding of the learning objectives and assessment criteria that are comparable across different levels. It serves as a guide for students preparing for exams, educators, and institutions to ensure a standardized approach to language proficiency evaluation.The structure of an equivalent syllabus typically includes the following components:1. Language Skills: This section covers the core competencies of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It outlines the expected proficiency levels in each skill, such as reading comprehension of different text genres, writing a formal essay, active listening, and delivering a speech.2. Grammar and Vocabulary: Students are expected to demonstrate a strong grasp of grammar rules, including tenses, sentence structures, and punctuation. The syllabus would specify the level of vocabulary required, with a focus on both academic and general vocabulary.3. Cultural Awareness: Recognizing the importance of cultural context in language learning, the syllabus often includes elements that test understanding of idiomatic expressions, cultural references, and societal norms.4. Test Format and Types: It outlines the format of the exam, such as multiple-choice, short answer, or written tasks, and the types of questions that may be asked, like comprehension questions, critical thinking, or creative writing tasks.5. Time Management and Test-taking Strategies: Students are encouraged to develop skills in managing their time effectively during the exam and strategies to approach different sections.6. Assessment Criteria: The syllabus clearly defines the criteria for grading, including criteria for band scores or point systems, to provide transparency and consistency in evaluation.7. Continuous Improvement: It may also include guidelines for ongoing learning and practice, suggesting resources for self-improvement and opportunities for practice tests.8. Syllabus Updates: To keep pace with evolving language standards, the syllabus should be periodically reviewed and updated to reflect changes in the exam format or new language trends.In conclusion, an equivalent study syllabus for an English exam serves as a roadmap for students, helping them to prepare effectively for standardized assessments. It emphasizes the importance of developing a comprehensive skill set, cultural understanding, and time management strategies, ensuring a fair and accurate evaluation of language proficiency.。
同等学力英语考试大纲(第六版)英语考试教学计划
英语教学计划一、考试大纲解读、试题结构分析二、专项讲解，各个击破1. 单词记忆方法：联想法、构词法2. 阅读技巧3. 翻译技巧4. 写作5. 短文完成6. 完形填空三、真题解析自信+坚持=胜利2013年同等学力英语考试大纲（第六版）一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员(以下简称同等学力人员)的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲(第六版)。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。
考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求(一)词汇：掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组(见附录一和附录二)。
对6000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇(词汇表中用黑体标出的词)要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。
(二)语法：掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。
(三)口语交际：能用英语进行日常口语交流。
对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。
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同等学力英语(第六版)考试大纲及样卷
同等学力英语(第六版)考试大纲及样卷
同等学力英语考试是为了评估非英语专业硕士研究生在英语听、说、读、写方面的能力而设计的考试。
本文将介绍同等学力英语考试的大
纲和样卷，帮助考生更好地了解考试的要求和格式。
一、考试大纲
同等学力英语考试的大纲主要分为听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
1. 听力
同等学力英语考试的听力部分主要测试考生对英语语音、语调和基
本听力技巧的掌握。
考试内容包括听短对话、长对话、短文等各类听
力材料，并以选择题的形式进行答题。
2. 口语
同等学力英语考试的口语部分主要测试考生的口语表达能力和交际
能力。
考试内容包括个人陈述、对话、讨论等形式，要求考生能够进
行流利的口语表达，准确地传达自己的观点和意见。
3. 阅读
同等学力英语考试的阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
考试内容包括短文阅读、长篇阅读等，考生需要准确理解文章的主旨
和细节，并进行相关问题的答题。
4. 写作
同等学力英语考试的写作部分主要测试考生的写作能力和组织能力。
考试内容包括作文、写信等形式，要求考生能够清晰地表达自己的观
点和论据，同时具备良好的语法和词汇运用能力。
二、样卷分析
为了更好地帮助考生熟悉考试形式和内容，同等学力英语考试提供
了样卷供考生参考。
1. 听力样卷
同等学力英语考试的听力样卷主要包括听力材料和相应的选择题。
考生需要仔细听取录音，并根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
样卷中的
听力材料包括日常生活对话、新闻报道等，旨在考察考生的听力理解
能力。
2. 口语样卷
同等学力英语考试的口语样卷主要包括个人陈述和对话。
考生需要
根据题目要求进行个人陈述或对话，展示自己的口语表达能力和交际
能力。
样卷中的口语题目包括个人介绍、描述图片、讨论问题等，旨
在考察考生的口语流利程度和语言交际能力。
3. 阅读样卷
同等学力英语考试的阅读样卷主要包括短文阅读和长篇阅读。
考生
需要仔细阅读文章，并回答相关的问题。
样卷中的文章内容涵盖社会、文化、科技等多个领域，旨在考察考生的阅读理解和分析能力。
4. 写作样卷
同等学力英语考试的写作样卷主要包括作文和写信。
考生需要根据
题目要求，针对特定话题进行写作。
样卷中的写作题目涵盖社会热点、教育问题等多个方面，旨在考察考生的写作能力和组织能力。
总结：
通过了解同等学力英语考试的大纲和样卷，考生可以更加全面地了
解考试的要求和形式。
同时，考生还可以通过针对性地进行备考，提
高自己的英语听、说、读、写能力，以取得更好的成绩。
希望所有参
加同等学力英语考试的考生都能够充分准备，顺利通过考试。