Unit10 Section B(2a-2c) 人教版七年级英语下册

Learning Goals
学习目标
In this class, you will: 1. 掌握知识点around the world, answer, the
number of , age, make a wish , blow out the candles, cut up, idea及if条件状语从句的用法 。 2. 熟读、翻译、背诵2b文章. 3. 通过课堂活动提高阅读能力. 4. 了解中外生日饮食传统.
在许多国家，人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。
后置定语
The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the
candles. 过生日的人必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section B 2a~2c
What do you eat on your birthday?
cake 蛋糕 candle 蜡烛
a birthday cake with candles
long noodles 长寿面
eggs
What do you do on your birthday?
make a wish 许愿
blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
On our birthday, we usually do the following things:
make a wish, blow out the candles, have a party, sing and dance, get gifts(礼物)
世界各地的生日食物
What would people like to eat on their birthday? 在生日那天，人们喜欢吃些什么？ The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家，答案将会是不同的。
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.
② My Chinese teacher is very kind to us, but my math teacher is different.
我的语文老师对我们很好，数学老师却不同。（作表语）
③ My eating habits are different from yours. 我的饮食习惯和你的不同。
② Do you know the difference between Chinese and English? 你知道语文和英语的不同之处在哪里吗？ ③ Mary is the same as her sister, but different from her brother. 玛丽和她妹妹一样，但和她哥哥不同。
They are a symbol of life and good luck. 它们是生命和好运的象征。
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. 所有的这些生日食物可能是不同的，
但是想法都是一样的。
特别的意义
Special meaning
Blowing out candles on a cake
UK birthday makes a wish come true. It’s
cake
lucky to find a candy in a cake.
China long noodles Long noodles mean(意味着) eggs long life. Eggs mean life and good luck.
(1) answer ① 名词，“答案”， the answer to ... 意为“......的答案”
e.g. Many people don't know the answer to this question. 许多人不知道这个问题的答案。
② 动词，意为“回答” e.g. Paul is afraid to answer questions in class. 保罗不敢在课堂上回答问题。
They bring good luck to the birthday person. 它们把好运带给过生日的人。
2b
Read the article about food traditions and complete the chart. 阅读有关饮食传统的文章并完成图表。
Country Food
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. 在一些地方，中国人在他们生日那天还吃鸡蛋。
The child with the candy is lucky. 吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国， 在生日那天吃蛋糕正在变得流行。 But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. 但是许多人仍然吃非常长的面条来过生日。
我们有世界各地的朋友。
around的用法： (1) 围绕 ① There are many trees around the house. ② The children sing and dance around the
teacher. ③There are many interesting people
④ Today is different from yesterday. 今天和昨天不同。
【拓展】different的相关词：
difference n. 差别；差异
different adj. 不同的
反义词
same adj. 相同的
differently adv. 不同地
① Lily and I are different persons, we do things differently. 丽丽和我是不同的人，我们做事的方式不同。
I can't answer the question because it's too difficult for me.
Can you tell me the answer? 我回答不了这个问题，因为它对我来说太难了。 你能告诉我答案吗？
2. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
1. Birthday Food Around the World
【拓展】in the world 在世界上 ① China is a very large country in the world.
中国是世界上一个很大的国家。 ② There are many countries in the world.
英国人有时会在生日蛋糕里放些什么？
A candy.
3. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China?
为什么在中国人们从不切碎生日面条？
Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
4. Why do people eat special(特别的) foods on their birthday?
戴眼镜的
后置定语：① 位于名词后面；② 起修饰名词的作用。
1. Birthday Food Around the World
around the world 世界各地
相当于all over the world, 作后置定语。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe. g. ① We have friends around the world.
(2) different 形容词，意为“不同的”，可作表语或定语。 be different from 意为“与······不同”。
① Linda and I are in the same grade, but in different classes.
我和琳达在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级。（作定语）
Task 1
Look at the title and the picture and guess what the article is about.
Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食物
Birthday Food Around the World
后置定语
世界上有很多国家。
world像sun(太阳)和moon(月亮)一样，为独一 无 二 的 事 物 ， 其 前 通 常 要 加 定 冠 词 the ， the world/sun/moon。
2. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
around me.
(2) 大约 (= about) ① I go to school around 8:00. ② Around 24 students are girls. ③It usually takes me around 20 minutes to do my homework.
(3) 四处；到处 ① I like walking around after dinner. ② Don't run around the street.
针对训练
It’s true that sometimes __________ people describe the
same person _____________.
A. differently; different B. differently; differently
students come here.
形容词起限定作用，是定语的一种。 位于名词前面时，叫做前置定语。
名词 后置定语
1. Lily is a girl with long hair(留着长头发的).
2. This is a photo of my family(我家庭的).
3.
Boys with glasses clean the classroom.
Task 2 2c Read the article and answer the questions. 1. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
一个人怎样才能实现他的生日愿望？
He or she blows out all the candles in one go. 2. What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake?
为什么在生日那天人们吃特别的食物？
They eat special foods for good luck.
前置定语和后置定语
形容词作定语
名词
1. Lily is a beautiful(漂亮的) girl.
2. This is an interesting(有趣的) book.
3.
Tall(高的)
如果
一口气
将会；将要
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will
come true. = England
如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛， 许的愿望就会成真。
In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. 在英国，人们有时在生日蛋糕里放一块糖。