牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B Unit5单元课时练(含答案)

牛津英语7B Unit5 Comic strip和Welcome to the unit部分精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1. There is a lot of ________ (脂肪) in the ________ (后部) of elephants’ feet.
2. We have only one ________ (地球). We must protect it well.
3. My father and mother work in the ________ (相同的) school.
4. —I know some fun ________ (事实) about the world. What about you?
—Me too.
5. Pandas are very small at ________ (出生).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Don’t always keep the windows ________ (close). It’s bad for your health.
2. I’m tired. Let’s stop ________ (have) a rest.
3. This film is so ________ (interest) that everyone likes it.
4. This ruler is three ________ (time) longer than that one.
5. The news is very ________ (amaze).
三、单项选择。

( )1. —Look! There is ________ UFO in the sky.
—No. It’s ________ a plane.
A. an; just
B. an; so
C. a; only
D. a; such
( )2. It’s very cold inside. Most of the families keep their windows ________.
A. open
B. opened
C. close
D. closed
( )3. The trip to Beijing is very ________. We have great ________.
A. fun; fun
B. funny; funny
C. fun; funny
D. funny; fun
( )4. Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A. to make
B. making
C. to hear
D. hearing
( )5. ________, Jack! We’ll be late for class.
A. Come in
B. Come on
C. Come up
D. Come out
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 你知道蛇是睁着眼睛睡觉的吗？
Do you know that snakes ________ ________ their eyes ________?
2. 这辆小汽车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。

The car runs ________ ________ ________ that truck.
3. 难道那不令人惊奇吗？
________ that ________?
4. 你能看见飞机上的亮光吗？
Can you see the ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
5. 你知道我们的眼睛和出生时一样大吗？
Do you know our eyes are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
五、阅读理解。

There are many kinds of animals in the world. They are important for the world and make our life beautiful.
★ A father sea catfish (海鲶) keeps eggs in his mouth. He will not eat any food until his babies are born. It may take a few weeks.
★The dragonfly (蜻蜓) can fly very fast like a train. Sometimes it can even be up to 80 kilometres an hour.
★Goldfish lose their colours if you keep them in a dark place or put them in the running water.
★The Chinese, during the years of Kublai Khan (忽必烈可汗), used lions to help hunt (打猎). The lions hunted big animals like bears, and stayed with the kill (猎物) until the hunter arrived.
★The phrase “rain cats and dogs” first appeared in England in the 17th century. During heavy rain, many animals like cats and dogs drowned (淹死). Their bodies went through the streets with the rainwater. It looked like a rain of ‘cats and dogs’.
( )1. Before the babies are born, the father sea catfish doesn’t eat becaus e ________.
A. he hates eating
B. there are eggs in his mouth
C. he is laying eggs
D. he is sleeping
( )2. The dragonfly can ________.
A. fly after a train for a long time
B. move a train
C. fly fast
D. fly 80 kilometres in a minute
( )3. If you put a goldfish in a river, it will ________.
A. jump out of the river
B. die
C. be colourful
D. lose its colour
( )4. The Chinese ________ during the years of Kublai Khan.
A. didn’t like lions
B. used lions to hunt
C. ate lions
D. rode lions
( )5. When it “rains cats and dogs”, ________.
A. cats and dogs are falling from the sky
B. cats and dogs are playing in the rain
C. it’s raining heavily
D. the rain looks like cats and dogs
牛津英语7B Unit5 Reading部分精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1. I will ________ (离开) Beijing for Nanjing tomorrow.
2. Please ________ (回复) to my question at once.
3. I hope ________ (一切) goes well and that we can have good luck.
4. He is a ________ (奇怪的) person. He doesn’t speak to anyone.
5. The dog is too ________ (虚弱) to stand up. We must take it to the hospital.
6. We should take notes ________ (仔细地) in class.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The cat jumped out of the window ________ (quick).
2. I have to go out now. Can we talk about it ________ (late)?
3. Did you see anything ________ (usual) when you came into the room?
4. ________ (sudden), I heard a loud noise from the bushes behind the tree.
5. Mum, Tom is not a baby any more. He can look after ________ (he) now.
三、单项选择。

( )1. —I have to go now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t ________ until the rain stops.
A. run
B. come
C. leave
D. stay
( )2. —What ________ you?
—I had a headache last week and I am feeling bad now.
A. happened
B. happening to
C. happening
D. happened to
( )3. Be quiet! You should speak in ________.
A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. whisper
( )4. On my way ________ school, there is a big shop.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. /
( )5. ________ is watching TV . Turn it off, will you?
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
四、句型转换，每空一词。

1. He looked for his money in the bag. (改为同义句)
He ________ the bag ________ his money.
2. I want to know why he is late for school again. (改为同义句)
I ________ why he is late for school again.
3. There isn’t anybody in the room. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ in the room.
4. Somebody helped Andy find the “ghost”. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Andy find the “ghost”?
5. I went to Beijing Park on Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ to Beijing Park?
五、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。

1. They ________________ quickly when they saw the big dog.
2. They ________________ under a big tree and played a game.
3. He ________________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
4. Lucy ________________ to go outside alone at night.
5. This morning I put my bike at the gate ________________, but I can’t find it now.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我转过身来，但是什么也没发现。

I ________ ________ but ________ ________.
2. 你爸爸正在睡觉，别吵闹。

Your father is sleeping. Don’t ________ ________ ________.
3. 我很惊讶地在草丛中发现许多小猫。

I ________ ________ ________ find some ________ ________ in the bushes.
4. 露西看电视的时候喜欢自言自语。

Lucy likes ________ ________ ________ when she watches TV.
5. 刚才他们把这只狗送到了动物中心。

They ________ the dog ________ the ________ ________ just now.
七、请根据材料内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

The “ghost fish” today is known as the Ozark ([美国]奥沙克高地) cavefish (洞穴鱼). People call it “ghost fish” because it has a very strange look.
The Ozark cavefish is about 5cm long. It has almost no colour and its blood vessels (血管) are visible (可见的). What’s more, it is blind because it has no eyes. When such a fish comes by, it does look like a ghost.
But how did the Ozark cavefish get this “ghost” look? Since the fish lives in caves, it has lost skin pigmenation (天然颜色). And it has lost eyes because eyes are not necessary for animals living in darkness.
With no eyes, the cavefish uses sense organs (感觉器官) on its body to find food. If food is really hard to find, it may even eat its own children! What a terrbile (可怕的) fish!
( )1. The “ghost fish” looks like a ghost.
( )2. The “ghost fish” has no eyes or mouth.
( )3. The “ghost fish” lives in caves.
( )4. The “ghost fish” doesn’t need eyes in darkness.
( )5. The “ghost fish” likes eating its own children.
八、阅读理解。

The sea is a big place. And it is a new world to us. There is always more to learn about it all the time.
We know that there are some strange fish in the sea. One of the strangest is the angler (琵琶鱼). It lives deep down in the sea. The water there is very cold. And it is as dark as night.
The female angler knows a good way to catch food. She has her own fishing line. It grows out the top of her head. It hangs down in front of her mouth. The tip (尖端) of her line looks bright in the dark water which is her bait (鱼饵).
When hungry fish see her bait, they think it is good to eat. A hungry fish will swim closer and closer. It swims right towards the bait. Then the angler closes her mouth. Snap! That’s the end of the fish.
The female angler grows very large. She may be longer than your arms. But the male is very small. He is about as long as a finger.
The male angler has no fishing line. He doesn’t need one. For, the female has already done the fishing job for the family.
( )1. The angle fish lives ________.
A. in cold rivers
B. deep in the sea
C. in deep lake
D. in warm water
( )2. The female angler’s bait is ________.
A. her fishing line
B. her open mouth
C. some small fish
D. the tip of her fishing line
( )3. The male angler does not fish because ________.
A. he doesn’t like to fish
B. the female does it for him
C. he gets lost in the dark easily
D. he is very lazy
( )4. Hungry fish swim close to the angler because ________.
A. they think her bait is food
B. they are not afraid of the angler
C. they think the angler can’t see them
D. they don’t know the angler is there
( )5. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What’s in the sea?
B. There are many strange things in the sea.
C. A strange fish in the sea —the angler.
D. How does the female angler catch fish?
牛津英语7B Unit5 Grammar部分精练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1. work ________
2. sit ________
3. cost ________
4. buy ________
5. drop ________
6. live ________
7. do ________
8. spend ________
9. notice ________ 10. carry ________ 11. hurry ________ 12. leave ________
13. teach ________ 14. make ________ 15. study ________ 16. give ________
17. hope ________ 18. find ________ 19. have ________ 20. plan ________
21. stop ________ 22. go ________ 23. know ________ 24. get ________
25. come ________ 26. write ________ 27. worry ________ 28. use ________
29. put ________ 30. nod ________
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Last Sunday morning, Jack and Lucy ________ (go) to the park together.
2. I ________ (be) fifteen last year and I ________ (be) sixteen now.
3. She ________ (put) on her coat and went out without any words.
4. He ________ (visit) his grandparents three days ago.
5. The children ________ (be) in the USA last week.
6. Today ________ (be) Saturday and yesterday ________ (be) Friday.
7. Jim always ________ (practise) speaking Chinese in or out of class.
8. Lei Feng ________ (do) many good things in his life.
9. Jack with his parents ________ (shop) at the moment.
10. Mr. Hu ________ (hear) somebody knock on the door a moment ago.
11. My mother and I ________ (go) shopping yesterday afternoon.
12. There ________ (be) a bird show in the museum next Monday.
13. We ________ (enjoy) our visit to the zoo on April 20th in 2011.
14. He ________ (not see) the sign and couldn’t find the way in the park.
15. —________ you ________ (go) to the Funny World Museum yesterday?
—Yes. What an interesting place it is!
三、单项选择。

( )1. When I was young, I enjoyed ________ up early. But now, I ________.
A. got; don’t
B. getting; don’t
C. getting; didn’t
D. got; didn’t ( )2. —________ your father fond of football?
—No. But he ________ crazy about it years ago.
A. Is; is
B. Was; is
C. Was; was
D. Is; was
( )3. —Lucy, you are late again.
—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ up early enough this morning.
A. didn’t get
B. don’t get
C. doesn’t get
D. wasn’t get
( )4. —How was your weekend?
—Great! We ________ a picnic by the lake.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. will have
( )5. —Did you ________ the screen carefully?
—Yes. But we didn’t ________ anything unusual.
A. see; see
B. look at; look
C. look at; see
D. see; look at
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 前天我们在公园里拍了许多照片。

We ________ a lot of ________ in the park ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 三天前我见到了他。

I ________ him three days ________.
3. 我1990年出生在香港。

I ________ born in Hong Kong ________ ________.
4. 你爸爸以前是教师吗？
________ your father a teacher ________?
5. 上周六你去海边了吗？
________ you ________ to the beach ________ Saturday?
五、任务型阅读。

Andy’s uncle Don had a small farm. One Friday, he invited Andy to help him pick (摘) grapes on his farm. Andy lived in the city, but he wanted to visit and play with his uncle’s son, Gary. So he went to the countryside.
Andy went there by train and arrived early on Saturday morning. Gary and he started to pick grapes at nine in the morning. Picking grapes was really hard work, especially (特别地) in the hot sun. In the afternoon, Andy felt very tired.
“Let’s go fishing,” Gary said.
They went to a river and jumped into the water to have a swim.
Then they began to fish. In the evening, Aunt Helen asked Andy what he would like for dinner.
“How about fish?” she asked.
牛津英语7B Unit5 Integrated skills和Study skills部分精练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。

1. We can learn nothing ________ (没有) hard work.
2. We can write ________ (用) pens.
3. There is ________ (少) food in the fridge. Could you buy me some?
4. The ________ (蚂蚁) have good smell.
5. They are writing some English words on the blackboard with ________ (粉笔).
6. ________ (蛇) seldom eat anything in cold winter.
7. Camels live in very ________ (干燥的) places.
二、单项选择。

( )1. I saw ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The
B. a; An
C. an; The
D. a; A
( )2. Without ________ more about you, it isn’t for me to give you some good advice.
A. knowing
B. know
C. to know
D. to knowing
( )3. He has only ________ friends, so he often plays by himself.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( )4. Swimming is good for our health, but ________ the same time we should remember the danger.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
( )5. I have two best friends here. One is from Nanjing, and ________ is from Xuzhu.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. the others
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 学生们想学习更多的关于地球的知识。

The students want ________ ________ ________ ________ the Earth.
2. 看到他母亲后，小男孩再也不哭了。

When he saw his mother, the little boy ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 这个小男孩害怕自己呆在家里。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ at home alone.
4. 你听说过那起事故吗？
Did you ________ ________ the accident?
5. 我很吃惊地在北京见到他。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ him in Beijing.
6. 昨天我们看了很长时间的电视。

We watched TV ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
7. 我们必须保持教室干净。

We must ________ the classroom ________.
8. 他骑自行车游览了5个国家。

He ________ ________ five countries ________ ________.
四、根据对话内容和所给的首字母提示写出单词。

W: Excuse me. Do you have any books about (1)a________?
M: Let me (2)s________. Oh, here they are.
W: What are they (3)a________?
M: Giraffes. (4)A________ things about them. It (5)s________ that a giraffe has only seven
(6)b________ in its long neck.
W: Great. How (7)l________ can I keep it?
M: (8)F________ two weeks. I have something else to read this week.
W: OK. I’ll (9)g________ it back in two weeks. Bye.
M: (10)S________ you.
牛津英语7B Unit5 Task部分精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The boy ate three ________ (sandwich) for their lunch.
2. The boy ________ (call) Jack is my cousin.
3. ________ (late) that day Sandy went shopping with her mother.
4. He begins ________ (speak) English. Please listen carefully.
5. I have a lovely cat. ________ (it) name is Mimi.
6. Wednesday is the ________ (four) day of a week.
7. There are about 39.37 ________ (inch) in a meter.
8. My father always loves ________ (play) cards at night.
9. In 1987 per 100 ________ (family) had about 29 TV sets.
10. The man put on his new coat and went out ________ (quick).
二、单项选择。

( )1. It’s said that ________ 11-year-old girl saw ________ UFO yesterday.
A. an; an
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. a; a
( )2. There are only ten students in the classroom. Where are ________?
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
( )3. They stopped ________ carefully, but heard nothing.
A. to listen to
B. to listen
C. listening to
D. listening
( )4. My shoes are as ________ as hers.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. the cheaper
D. the cheapest
( )5. —When ________ you ________ reading the book?
—Last night. I began to read it two weeks ago.
A. did; finish
B. will; finish
C. do; finish
D. were; finish
( 6. —Does Lucy like the book A Tiger in the West?
—Yes. She says she likes it. She read it ________.
A. tomorrow
B. next week
C. last Sunday
D. when she has time
( )7. It ________ a happy day last Sunday. We planned to go to the park but it rained all the day.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. was
D. wasn’t
( )8. —Will you play football with us this afternoon?
—________. I will go on a class trip.
A. I think so
B. I’d like to
C. I’m afraid not
D. OK
三、句型转换，每空一词。

1. Millie often writes e-mails to her parents. (用yesterday evening改写)
Millie ________ e-mails to her parents ________ ________.
2. When I met Jim in that city, I was very surprised. (改为同义句)
I was very ________ ________ ________ Jim in that city.
3. If there is no sunhsine, there is no plant life. (改为同义句)
There is ________ plant life ________ sunshine.
4. I was in Bejing for about two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you in Beijing?
5. He did his homework before he had supper. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his homework before he had supper.
6. They found some important news on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ ________ important news on the Internet?
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 埃米的英语和桑迪讲得一样好。

Amy can speak English ________ ________ ________ Sandy.
2. 我今天早晨吃了两片面包。

I ate ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning.
3. 我们的朋友遍及全世界。

Our friends are ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 这些苹果每千克10元。

These apples are ten yuan ________ ________.
5. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。

We should brush our teeth ________ ________ twice a day.
6. 我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?
Could I ________ ________ a photo of your little daughter?
7. 最迟5点我一定回来。

I will ________ ________ ________ five o’clock.
8. 这个盒子里有什么不寻常的东西吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ in this box?
五、书面表达。

请根据以下内容写篇80词左右的短文。

1. 我最喜欢的动物是大象。

大象是陆地上仍存活的(living)最大的动物。

2. 因为大象很大它们不得不吃很多的东西。

一头大象一天能吃100-1000磅草。

它们能活
60-70年。

3. 大象的脚底没有骨头，只有脂肪。

大象用脚尖走路，因此走路时很轻。

它们在泥里也能轻松地行走。

4. 大象的牙齿很大。

人们使用象牙来做漂亮的东西。

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参考答案：
英语7B Unit5 Comic strip和Welcome to the unit部分精练
一、1. fat; back 2. earth 3. same 4. facts 5. birth
二、1. closed 2. to have 3. interesting 4. times 5. amazing
三、1-5 CDDBB
四、1. sleep with; open 2. twice faster than 3. Isn’t; amazing 4. bright light on the plane 5. the same size from birth
五、1-5 BCDBC
牛津英语7B Unit5 Reading部分精练
一、1. leave 2. relpy 3. everything 4. strange 5. weak 6. carefully
二、1. quickly 2. later 3. unusual 4. Suddenly 5. himself
三、1-5 CDDAA
四、1. searched; for 2. wonder 3. is nobody 4. Who helped 5. When did; go
五、1. ran away 2. sat down 3. picked up 4. is afraid 5. as usual
六、1. turned around; found nothing 2. make a noise 3. was surprised to; little cats 4. saying to herself 5. took; to animal centre
七、1-5 TFTTF
八、1-5 BDBAC
牛津英语7B Unit5 Grammar部分精练
一、1. worked 2. sat 3. cost 4. bought 5. dropped 6. lived 7. did 8. spent 9. noticed
10. carried 11. hurried 12. left 13. taught 14. made 15. studied 16. gave 17. hoped 18. found 19. had 20. planned 21. stopped 22. went 23. knew 24. got 25. came 26. wrote 27. worried 28. used 29. put 30. nodded
二、1. went 2. was; am 3. put 4. visited 5. were 6. is; was 7. practises 8. did 9. is shopping 10. heard 11. went 12. will be 13. enjoyed 14. didn’t see 15. Did; go
三、1-5 BDACC
四、1. took; photos; the day before yesterday 2. met; ago 3. was; in 1990 4. Was; before 5. Did; go; last
五、1. city 2. grapes 3. Gary 4. fished 5. fish
牛津英语7B Unit5 Integrated skills和Study skills部分精练
一、1. without 2. with 3. little 4. ants 5. chalk 6. Snacks 7. dry
二、1-5 CABAB
三、1. to learn more about 2. didn’t cry any more 3. is afraid of staying 4. hear about / of 5. was surprised to meet 6. for a long time 7. keep; clean 8. travelled around; by bicycle
四、1. animals 2. see 3. about 4. Amazing 5. says 6. bones 7. long 8. For 9. give
10. See
牛津英语7B Unit5 Task部分精练
一、1. sandwiches 2. called 3. Later 4. to speak / speaking 5. Its 6. fourth 7. inches 8. playing / to play 9. families 10. quickly
二、1-5 CDBAA 6-8 CDC
三、1. wrote; yesterday evening 2. surprised to meet 3. no; without 4. How long were 5. didn’t do 6. Did; find any
四、1. as well as 2. two pieces of bread 3. all over the world 4. per kilo 5. at least 6. ask for 7. be back by 8. Is there anything unusual
五、One possible version:
Elephants are my favourite animals. They are the biggest living animals on the land.
They have to eat a lot of food every day because they are so big. They eat 100-1000 pounds of grass in a day. They can live 60-70 years.
There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet—only fat, and they walk on tiptoe, so they move quietly. And they can walk in the mud easily. They grow large teeth and people make many nice things out of them.。