牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级上册期末专项复习：阅读理解（含答案及解析）

牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级上册期末专项复习：阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共10题）
1.阅读理解
It's Bobby's birthday today. He is twelve years old now. Mrs. White is his mother. There is a party for Bobby. Six girls and ten boys come to his party. They are his friends. Grandparents come to the party, too. Bobby's father, Mr. White buys (买) some fruits, cola, juice, biscuits and a birthday cake for the party. All(全部)the people sing“Happy birthday'' together for Bobby. They are very happy.
（1）Bobby is 11 years old today.
（2）Bobby is Mr. White's son.
（3）Bobby's friends don't come to the party.
（4）Bobby's grandma and grandpa come to Bobby's birthday party.
（5）All the people are very happy.
2.阅读理解
Shanghai is a city of China. It's big and beautiful. It is in the east of China. Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. It is very busy. There are many shops, restaurants, hotels and coffee bars in this road.
Every day many people go to Nanjing Road. They can buy clothes, clocks and watches, food and many other things there. They can also eat in the restaurants or stay in the hotels there.
Many people visit Nanjing Road in the evening. The lights are bright and beautiful then.
（1）Shanghai is a big and beautiful city of China.
（2）Many people go to Nanjing Road for shopping.
（3）There are many schools and cinemas in Nanjing Road.
（4）Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai, but it isn't a busy road.
（5）The lights in Nanjing Road are bright and beautiful in the evening.
（6）Everyday people go to Nanjing Road.
A. a lot of
B. some
C. few
（7）There are many shops, hotels and in Nanjing Road.
A. restaurants
B. coffee bars
C. Both A and B
（8）People to visit Nanjing Road in the evening.
A. don't like
B. don't go
C. like
3.阅读短文，判断正误。

Miss Zhang is a new teacher. She's thin. She likes apples very much. She has some good friends : Nancy，Mike，Lily and Wang Qiang. They are her students. Nancy has blue eyes and yellow hair. Mike is tall and thin. Lily likes oranges. Miss Zhang likes oranges，too. And Wang Qiang is a Chinese boy. He likes hamburgers. （1）Miss Zhang likes apples.
（2）Wang Qiang is an English student.
（3）Miss Zhang is a new student. She's thin.
（4）Wang Qiang likes oranges，too.
（5）Lily doesn't like oranges.
4.阅读理解
(B)
Jason is in the library．He wants to read a book about dinosaurs．He says to the librarian．"I am looking for a book about dinosaurs．Do you have any books about dinosaurs?" "Yes, we do．"The librarian says．"Where are they?" Jason asks．"Come with me．"She says．
The librarian shows Jason a big book．She says，"Here is a book about dinosaurs．Is this what you are looking for?" Jason is very happy．"That's it! Thank you!"
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（1）Where is Jason?
A. He is in the park．
B. He is in the library．
C. He is in the school．
（2）What does he want to do?
A. He wants to buy some books．
B. He wants to drink some water．
C. He wants to read a book．
（3）How is the book?
A. It is big．
B. It is thick．
C. It is small．
（4）What is the book about?
A. Flowers．
B. Buildings．
C. Dinosaurs．
（5）Is Jason happy?
A. Yes，he is．
B. No，he isn't．
C. We don't know．
5.阅读理解
(A)
I live in Shenzhen．Shenzhen is my hometown(家乡)．In spring，it's warm and wet．It always rains．But I don't like the rain．I can't go out to play．The summer in Shenzhen is very long．It is very hot and sunny．I can go to the beach．I can swim and play volleyball with my friends．The autumn in Shenzhen is very short．It's cool and windy．I can fly a kite on Lotus Hill(莲花山)．Winter comes fast after the autumn．But it is not very cold．It never(从不)snows in Shenzhen．I love the snow．I want to play with snow．
阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

（1）My hometown is Shenzhen．
（2）I like the rain．
（3）It is very hot and sunny in summer in Shenzhen．
（4）The autumn in Shenzhen is very short．
（5）In Shenzhen，it's snowy in winter．
6.阅读理解
Miss Li：Welcome to Rainbow Shop．Can I help you?
Mark：Yes．I'd like two small bottles of water, please．
Miss Li：OK．Anything else?
Mark：Yes．I'd like a packet of candy．
Miss Li：Do you want a large or small packet?
Mark：A small packet，please．
Miss Li：Would you like some chocolate too?
Mark：Yes．Two large bars of chocolate, please．
Miss Li：That's 21 yuan．
Mark：Here you are．
Miss Li：Thank you very much．See you again!
阅读对话，将答案写在答卷上。

(5％)
Mark is in the________Shop．Mark would like to have two small bottles of________，a________packet of________and two large bars of________．They are 21 yuan．
7.判断正误。

对的写"正确"，错的写"错误"。

It's two o'clock(点钟)in the afternoon. The sun is shinning (照耀) and it's very hot. Nancy goes to the train station(火车站)to meet her mother. Now she's walking(走) in the street. There aren't any trees and she's fat. So(因此) she feels very hot. But she doesn't find(发现) a boy walking behind her. She meets a friend and says "hello" to him. "Who's the boy behind you?" Asks(问) her friend. Now she sees the boy. She is angry(生气的) and asks, "Why(为什么) are you walking behind me, boy?". "There isn't any shade (阴凉处) in the street. " Says the boy. "It's cool behind you，I think(认为). "
（1）It's sunny and hot.
（2）Nancy goes to meet her father at the train station.
（3）There are many green trees in the street.
（4）Who's the boy behind Nancy? He is Nancy's friend.
（5）There is some shade in the street．It is cool.
8.认真阅读下面的短文, 请根据短文判断句子的正误。

Mr. White is a farmer. He lives on a farm.
In spring, it's warm and rainy. He plants(种植)crops(庄稼). And the crops like the rain.
In summer, it's hot and sunny. And the crops like the sun. They are tall and green.
In autumn, it's cool and windy. The crops are yellow. Mr. White harvests the crops. He is busy but happy.
In winter, it's cold and snowy. He has nothing to do. So he stays at home.
He is a happy farmer. He likes his job and his lire very much.
（1）Mr. White lives on a farm.
（2）The crops on Mr. White's farm like the rain in spring.
（3）It's warm and windy in summer on Mr. White's farm.
（4）Mr. White is very busy in autumn because he needs to do some sports.
（5）-- Does Mr. White love his job? (根据短文回答问题) -- ________
9.阅读图表，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tom's weekend
Weekend Weather Want to do TV shows for kids
Saturday
Sunday
（1）Tom wants to on Sunday.
A. play football
B. ride bikes
C. go fishing(钓鱼)
（2）The weather on Saturday is .
A. sunny
B. rainy
C. cloudy
（3）Tom can watch a TV show about on Sunday.
A. the goats and the wolf
B. the two bears and the logger(钓鱼)
C. the cat and the mouse
（4）Can Tom play football at the school playground on Saturday?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can't.
C. Yes, he does.
10.判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符写正确，不相符写错误。

A
It's Sunday today. The weather is not very good. It's cloudy. Sam wants to play in the park. Every weekend (周末), there are lots of people in the park. Some people walk or run there. Some children fly kites or play games there. Sam likes to ride his bike in the park. He is always happy at the weekend.
（1）It's sunny today.
（2）There are lots of people in the park at the weekend.
（3）Sam likes to fly kites in the park.
（4）Sam isn't happy at the weekend.
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1. （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
解：这是一篇叙述Bobby过生日情况的短文。

（1）句意：Bobby今天11岁了。

根据短文句子He is twelve years old now. （他现在12岁了。

）可知12岁了。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Bobby是怀特先生的儿子。

根据短文句子Mrs. White is his mother. （怀特太太是他妈妈。

）可以推测出他的爸爸是怀特先生。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：Bobby的朋友们没有来参加派对。

根据短文句子Six girls and ten boys come to his party. They are his friends. （6位女孩和10位男孩来参加他的生日派对。

他们是他的朋友。

）可知朋友们来参加了生日派对。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Bobby的爷爷和奶奶来参加他的生日派对。

根据短文句子Grandparents come to the party, too. （爷爷奶奶也来参加生日派对。

）可知爷爷奶奶来参加了派对。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：所有人都很高兴。

根据短文叙述They are very happy. （他们很高兴。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2. （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）A（7）C（8）C
解：大意：短文讲述了上海的南京路。

（1）句意：上海是中国一座美丽的大城市。

根据Shanghai is a city of China. It's big and beautiful. 可知上海是中国一座美丽的大城市，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：很多人去南京路购物。

根据Every day many people go to Nanjing Road. They can buy clothes, clocks and watches, food and many other things there. 可知很多人去南京路购物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：南京路有很多学校和电影院。

根据There are many shops, restaurants, hotels and coffee bars in this road.可知南京路没有很多学校和电影院，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：南京路在上海市中心，但不是一条繁忙的路。

根据Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. It is very busy. 可知南京路在上海市中心，是一条繁忙的路，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：南京路的灯光在晚上很亮很漂亮。

根据Many people visit Nanjing Road in the evening. The lights are bright and beautiful then. 可知南京路的灯光在晚上很亮很漂亮，故答案为正确。

（6）根据Every day many people go to Nanjing Road. 可知每天都有很多人去南京路，故答案为A.
（7）根据There are many shops, restaurants, hotels and coffee bars in this road. 可知南京路有许多商店、餐馆、旅馆和咖啡馆，故答案为C.
（8）根据Many people visit Nanjing Road in the evening. The lights are bright and beautiful then. 可知人们喜欢晚上游览南京路，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误；或根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3.（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0
解：这是介绍张老师和他的学生情况的短文。

（1）题目意思是：张老师喜欢苹果。

根据短文叙述She likes apples very much.（她非常喜欢苹果。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）题目意思是：王强是一位英国学生。

根据短文叙述Wang Qiang is a Chinese boy.（王强是一位中国男
孩。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）题目意思是：张老师是一位新学生。

她很瘦。

根据短文叙述Miss Zhang is a new teacher.（张老师是一位新老师。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）题目意思是：王强还喜欢桔子。

根据短文叙述Wang Qiang is a Chinese boy. He likes hamburgers.（王强是一位中国男孩。

他喜欢汉堡包。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）题目意思是：莉莉不喜欢桔子。

根据短文叙述Lily likes oranges.（莉莉喜欢桔子。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的细节内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

4.（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A
解：这是一篇描述Jason借书经历的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Jason is in the library. (Jason在图书馆里.)可知是在图书馆里. A选项是: 他在公园里. B选项是: 他在图书馆里. C选项是: 他在学校里. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to read a book about dinosaurs．(他打算读一本关于恐龙的书.) 可知是想要读关于恐龙的书. A选项是: 他想要买一些书. B选项是: 他想要喝一些水. C选项是: 他想要读一本书. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The librarian shows Jason a big book.(图书管理员给Jason看一本很大的书.)可知书很大. A选项是: 它大. B选项是: 它厚. C选项是: 它小. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here is a book about dinosaurs.(这是一本关于恐龙的书.)可知是关于恐龙. A选项是: 花, B选项是: 建筑, C选项是: 恐龙. 故答案为: C.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Jason is very happy.(Jason很高兴.)可知用肯定回答. A选项是: 肯定回答, B选项是: 否定回答, C选项是: 不知道. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 注意细节叙述, 根据短文叙述来判断那个选项正确, 必要时要能够推理.
5.（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0
解：短文介绍了作者家乡深圳四季的情况.
（1）这是阅读判断题, 根据短文叙述Shenzhen is my hometown．(深圳是我的家乡.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是阅读判断题, 根据短文叙述But I don't like the rain．(可知我不喜欢雨.)可知题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是阅读判断题, 根据短文叙述The summer in Shenzhen is very long．It is very hot and sunny．(深圳的夏季很长. 天气即晴朗又炎热.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是阅读判断题, 根据短文叙述The autumn in Shenzhen is very short．(深圳的秋季很短. )可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是阅读判断题, 根据短文叙述It never(从不)snows in Shenzhen．(深圳天气从不下雪.)可知题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 认真阅读短文, 注意细节的描述, 然后根据短文来判断句子的正误. 6.Rainbow；water；small；candy；chocolate
解：这是一篇描述购物的对话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Welcome to Rainbow Shop. (欢迎来到彩虹商店. ) 可知这里填上Rainbow"彩虹". 故答案为: Rainbpw.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'd like two small bottles of water, please. (我想要2小瓶水.)可知这里填上water"水". 故答案为: water.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述A small packet,please．(一小袋.)知这里填上small"小的". 故答案为: small. （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'd like a packet of candy. (我想要一袋糖.)和A small packet,please．(一小袋.)可知这里填上糖"candy". 故答案为: candy.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Two large bars of chocolate, please.（两大袋巧克力.）可知这里填上巧克
力"chocolate". 故答案为: chocolate.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 一定要以短文叙述为准则, 同时兼顾在题目里的变化. .
7.（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0
解：请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的"（The sun is shinning (照耀) and it's very hot.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（2）通过文章中的"（Nancy goes to the train station(火车站)to meet her mother.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（3）通过文章中的"（There aren't any trees and she's fat.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（Why(为什么) are you walking behind me, boy?）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（5）通过文章中的"（There isn't any shade (阴凉处) in the street.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

8.（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）Yes，he does.
解：（1）通过文章中的“（Mr. White is a farmer. He lives on a farm.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（2）通过文章中的“（In spring, it's warm and rainy. He plants(种植)crops(庄稼). And the crops like the rain.）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（3）通过文章中的“（Mr. White is a farmer. He lives on a farm.）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的“（Mr. White harvests the crops. He is busy but happy. ）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；（5）通过文章中的“（He is a happy farmer. He likes his job and his lire very much.）”可以知道这道题目是答：Yes, he does.
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

9. （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B
解：（1）先找到与Sunday相对应的图片。

play football：踢足球；ride bikes：骑自行车；go fishing：钓鱼。

只有go fishing符合题意。

由此可知答案为B。

（2）题意：周六的天气是怎样的？由与Saturday相对应的图片可看出，天气是下雨天。

故选rainy。

（3）题意：Tom在周日看关于什么的电视节目？由与Saturday相对应的图片可看出答案为B。

two bears:两只熊；logger：钓鱼。

（4）Tom在周六可以在学校操场踢足球吗？can:能；由与Saturday相对应的图片可看出周六是雨天。

故答案是不能。

【点评】图标阅读题的阅读的技巧和方法。

阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

10. （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0
解：(1) 句意：这是个晴天。

文中指出The weather is not very good.
(2) 句意：周末公园里有许多人。

文中指出there are lots of people in the park.符号文章内容。

(3) 句意：Sam喜欢在公园里放风筝。

文中指出Sam likes to ride his bike in the park. Sam喜欢在公园里骑车。

(4) 句意：Sam在周末不开心。

文中指出He is always happy at the weekend .
【点评】考查阅读细节题的阅读技巧和方法。

阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。