湖南省茶陵县第三中学译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件：Unit2 Language-强调句 精品

（2004辽宁）
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
(12) I just wonder ____ that makes him so
excited. （2006山东）
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
Translate the following sentences into English: 1. 写这本书的人就是玛丽。
注意： (1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依 据。
原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过 去时，强调句中则要用was。 例如： I met him in the street yesterday. (原句) →It was him that I met in the street yesterday.
• Do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
• 2. 用so, such, just, right, very, pretty, single, really, indeed等修饰名词或形容词来加强 语气：
• 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
（与状语从句的结合）
高考链接
(1) is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全国) A. It B. As C. That D. What
(2) It is the ability to do the job . matters not where you come from or what you are. (2000全国) A. one B. that C. what D. it
• 2. You are the only person here who can
speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
• 3. Not a single person has been in the shop
this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
• 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
• On the table were some flowers． 桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）
• Many a time have I climbed that hill． 我多次翻过那座山。
• Only in this way，can we solve this problem．
• 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)
3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)
4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
一整天，他一句话也没说。 • 8. You’ve got to be very，very careful.
你一定得非常、非常小心。
• 9. This is just what I wanted. 这正是我所要的。
• 10.We don’t just feature Hollywood films.
• 3.用in the world，on earth，at all, by no means(位于句首需用倒装）等介词短语可 以表达更强的语气：
glasses I recognized she was a
famous film star. (1992MET)
A. when; that B. unபைடு நூலகம்il; that
C. until; when D. when; then
(7) It was about 600 years ago the
first clock with a face and an hour
hand was made. (1997NMET)
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
(8) Was that I saw last night at the
concert? (1995NMET)
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that
(9) As the busiest woman in Norton, she
that I entered the factory. • 我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。
（与宾语从句的结合） • When I asked him when it was that he took
my dictionary, he made no answer. • 我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。
• 6. 用强调句型：It is / was …that /who…用 来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子 成分。
• I bought this car in that shop last month.
1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
• 5. The manager was right in the office
when I arrived at the company by metro (地铁)。（正好） • 6. Why ever did you do so？
你究竟为什么要 这么做？ • 7. He never said a word the whole day．
army? （强调句式） • Was it the day when you joined the army?
（定语从句） • It was on October 5,1999 that the new
city was founded. (强调句） • It was October 5,1999 when their first
(5) It was how the young man had learned
five foreign languages ____ attracted
the audience’s interest. (2000上海春)
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
(6) It was not she took off her dark
made _____ her duty to look after all the
other people’s affairs in that town.（2004
湖南）
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
(10) _______ is our belief that improvements
• It was ten years ago that I first met him. • It was at the airport that I first met him.
• (4) 被强调的是疑问句: ①一般疑问句：只需把is / was提到it之前。
• Is it his father who teaches him football? • Was it ten years ago that I first met him?
• It was Mary who wrote this book.
2. 这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。
• It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.
3. 她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。 It is the girl who is good at singing.
son was born. (定语从句)
• ③强调句与其它的交融使用 • It was the village where I was brought up
that I visited yesterday. • 昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。
（与定语从句结合） • I can’t remember how many years ago it was
means be accomplished overnight.（决不）
• 4. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出 说话人的情感：
• How interesting the story is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
• Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！
• 5. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或 被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：
• 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自 己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式
• 1. 用助动词do (does／did)＋动词原形 来表示强调：
• He does know the place well． 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
• Do write to me when you get there． 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
in health care will lead to a stronger,
more prosperous economy.（2004浙江）
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
(11) It was after he got what he had desired
___ he realized it was not so important.
(3) It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海) A. which B. why C. that D. how
(4) It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. (1998NMET) A. until B. that C. then D. so
(2)要注意主谓一致性。 例如： • It is(was) Tom and Mike that /who help(ed)
us out. • It is I that/ who am waiting for the bus.
(3)强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和 there取代that，也应避免使用which。
②强调部分是特殊疑问词： 用“特殊疑问词+is/was it that…”结构 • Who was it that broke the window? • What is it that you want me to do?
(6)注意强调句型与其它句型的区别： 强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以
下两方面考虑： ①强调句式“It is (was) … that/who” 可去掉，
• Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
• What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ • Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ • Though we are good friends, I don’t agree
with you at all this time.（根本不） • I have to point out that this job can by no
不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完 整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这 样做。 如：It is tomorrow that they will begin their work. →Tomorrow they will begin their work.
试判断： • Was it on the day that you joined the