英语人教版新目标九年级第四单元辅导讲义

人教版新目的unit4辅导讲义Individual Teaching Design for English
A. walk; telling
B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D. walking; talking
【解析】: 19-year-old adj.十九岁的作定语用(复合形容词)
注意：复合形容词的特点：⑴各词之间有连字符号⑵名词用单数
1. a 19 -year- old boy 19岁的男孩
2. nineteen- year -olds 19 岁的人
3. nineteen years old 19岁
—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party〔中国共产党〕has nearly history.
—Yes, it was founded ______ July 23rd, 1921.
A. 90 years; at
B. 90-year; in
C. 90-years; of
D. 90-year; on
7.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。

【解析1】：take up 开场做.../占据. take up doing sth 开场做某事
短语：take off _______ _________ take care of _________ take pride in ___________
take out ____________ take away ______________ take over______________
练习：When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A. take after
B. take part in
C. take off
D. take care of
--- Do you want to eat here? --- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please. ( )
A. get away
B. take away
C. send away
D. throw away
8. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。

【解析】dare v.敢，敢于
〔1〕dare用作情态动词时，意思是“敢〞，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否认句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句：
Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?
【注】I dare say 是习惯说法(用于肯定句)，并不一定要译为“我敢说〞，它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气，常译为“很可能〞、“大概〞、“我想〞等，有时用作反语：
I dare say (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。

(2)dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于〞，可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否认句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带to 的不定式。

We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。

I wonder how he _____ to his father like that.
雨后天空出现彩虹。

正：A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.
误：A rainbow was appeared in the sky after the rain.
2. 表示“似乎〞“好似〞，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。

如：
He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。

It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。

3. 在it appears 后可接that 从句或as if 从句。

如：
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。

4. 有时可与there be句式搭配使用。

如：
There appears to have been an accident. 好似出了事故。

There appears to be a problem with the oil pressure. 看来是油压出了问题。

11. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人能出人头地。

【解析】a number of /the number of 辨析：
1.a number of +名词复数“许多的，大量的〞，其后谓语动词用复数。

后接可数名词复数。

= many = lots of = a lot of
注意：number 前面可以加修饰词small, large, great等表示程度。

Eg： A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground.
2.the number of +名词复数“……的数目〞，后跟名词复数或代词，
在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：The number of students in our class is 40.
练习：①. —A number of students ____ in the dinning hall.
—Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.
A. are ; is
B. is ;are
C. are; are
②.—How many______ teachers are there in your school? —____ them ____ over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; A number of; are
12. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.
最后，他的父母作了送他去寄宿学校的决定。

【解析】: final adj. 最后的，最终的= last →finally adv. 最后，最终= at last = in the end
The students are getting ready for the ___________(finally) exams.
第 11 页。