【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
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【英语】英语语法完形填空归纳总结
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).
"Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.
That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?"
"She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,
he thought.
For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.
We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"
The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!
Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."
1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work
2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits
3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away
4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish
5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised
6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value
8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart
9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled
10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out
11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried
12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger
13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common
14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished
15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting
16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell
17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer
18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered
19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent
20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。
三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。
我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。
之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。
为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。
孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。
之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。
安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。
(1)考查动词。
句意:安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。
A:exit“退出”;B:grow“种植”;C:make“制作”;D:work “工作”。
根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。
故选B。
(2)考查名词。
句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。
A:animals“动物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。
根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。
故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。
句意:保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。
A:dealt with“处理,解决”;B:made up“弥补,编造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away “带走”。
根据下文,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。
故选A。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“疯狂的”;D:foolish “愚蠢的”。
根据上文可知,安妮要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。
可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。
故选C。
(5)考查动词。
句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。
”A:questioned“询问”;B:doubted“怀疑”;C:ignored“忽视”;D:promised “向……保证,向……断言”。
结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。
故选D。
(6)考查动词。
句意:为了争取时间,保罗说:油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。
A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花费(时间,金钱)”;C:cost“(物)花费(金钱)”;D:take “(物)花费(时间)”。
结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。
故选D。
(7)考查动词。
句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。
A:check“检查,查看”;B:move“移动”;C:decorate“装饰”;D:value “估价,评价”。
根据上文可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:安妮变得很兴奋。
A:lonely“孤独的”;B:excited“兴奋的”;C:
beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart “聪明的”。
根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。
故选B。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。
A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:worried“担忧的”;D:puzzled “困惑的”。
根据上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。
所以,此时,他是担心的。
故选C。
(10)考查动词短语。
句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。
第二天,我们就开始做了。
A:come across“偶然遇见”;B:picked up“接送,恢复(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out “想出”。
结合句意,选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。
A:swept“打扫”;B:burnt“燃烧”;C:ti ed“绑,系”;D:buried “埋起来”。
结合句意,选D。
(12)考查名词。
句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。
A:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger “生气,愤怒”。
根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。
故选C。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。
A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:common “普通的”。
as usual固定短语,“像往常一样”,故选B。
(14)考查动词。
句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。
A:forgotten“忘记”;B:forgiven“原谅”;C:discussed“讨论”;D:punished “惩罚”。
根据语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。
故选A。
(15)考查名词。
句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。
A:gardening“园艺”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“视力”;D:pa inting“绘画”。
根据下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。
故选A。
(16)考查动词。
句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。
A:buy“买”;B:plant“种植”;C:name“命名,说出名字”;D:sell “出售,卖”。
根据下文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。
A:order“命令”;B:judge“判断”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。
结合句意,选C。
(18)考查动词。
句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。
A:managed“能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)”;B:realized“意识到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered “想知道”。
结合句意,选B。
(19)考查形容词。
句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。
A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:silent “沉默的”。
根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选D。
(20)考查动词。
句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。
A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning “燃烧”。
根据“That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推
理,从而选出正确答案。
2.完形填空
Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy.
The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.
The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn't 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand.
He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant "Come along!" He opened the door of
his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I
got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.
There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of
his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.
Thank you, Mr Italy!
1. A. took B. needed C. passed D. paid
2. A. pick up B. take on C. call on D. get over
3. A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. shocked
4. A. went over B. looked around C. turned away D. set out
5. A. station B. hotel C. university D. city
6. A. build B. locate C. leave D. go
7. A. closed B. removed C. designed D. named
8. A. crazy B. fire C. wild D. blank
9. A. concern B. problem C. complaint D. mistake
10. A. come B. get C. move D. talk
11. A. enjoyed B. expressed C. repeated D. excused
12. A. properly B. quickly C. finally D. immediately
13. A. laughed B. added C. replied D. explained
14. A. realized B. translated C. guessed D. copied
15. A. off B. in C. over D. past
16. A. regret B. sorry C. congratulations D. thanks
17. A. spell B. exchange C. choose D. remember
18. A. middle B. form C. absence D. face
19. A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved
20. A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,1981年,作者在德国波恩大学工作,五月初,作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。
本文讲述的是作者去Viterbo途中得到了一个男士的慷慨帮助的经历。
(1)考查动词。
A:took”拿走,花费“;B:needed”需要“;C:passed”通过“;D:paid”支付“。
"我"休假一段时间去看朋友。
take some time off”休假“,故选A。
(2)考查动词短语。
A:pick up”捡起,学习,(开车)接“;B:take on”呈现“;C:call on”号召,拜访(某人)“;D:get over ”克服“。
"我"到意大利中部的Viterbo去拜访—位朋友。
故选C。
(3)考查形容词。
A:unhappy”不高兴的“;B:lucky”幸运的“;C:surprised”吃惊的“;D:shocked”震惊的“。
"我"的宾馆离火车站很近,所以很幸运。
选B。
(4)考查动词短语。
A:went over”复习,检查“;B:looked around”环顾四周“;C:turned away”转身“;D:set out”出发“。
"我"出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。
故选D。
(5)考查名词。
A:station”车站“;B:hotel”宾馆“;C:university”大学“;D:city”城市“。
第二天"我"返回车站,打算乘车去Viterbo,故选A。
(6)考查动词。
A:build”建造“;B:locate”确定……的位置";C:leave“离开,留下”;D:go “去”。
"我"到达车站,试图确定正确站台的位置。
故选B。
(7)考查动词。
A:closed“关闭”;B:removed“移除”;C:designed“设计”;D:named “命名”。
"我"很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
A:crazy“疯狂的”;B:fire“火”;C:wild“野生的,野外的”;D:blank“空白的”。
有那么一会儿,"我"的脑子一片空白。
选D。
(9)考查名词。
A:concern“关心,担心”;B:problem“问题”;C:complaint“抱怨”;D:mistake“错误”。
"我"最大的问题是行李,故选B。
(10)考查动词。
A:come“来”;B:get“得到”;C:move“移动”;D:talk“谈话”。
"我"的行李很重,所以无法轻易四处移动。
故选C。
(11)考查动词。
A:enjoyed“喜爱”;B:expressed“表达”;C:repeated“重复”;D:excuse“原谅,劳驾”。
—个大约50岁的高个子男人在那里工作,"我"说了声"劳驾"问最近的车站在哪里,故选D。
(12)考查副词。
A:properly”适当地,正确地“;B:quickly”迅速地“;C:finally”最后“;D:immediately ”立刻“。
"我"相信他没有正确地理解,但他很容易猜到"我" 在找一个车站。
,故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A:laughed”笑“;B:added”增加“;C:replied”答复,回答“;D:explained ”解释“。
此处填replied与上文的asked相呼应。
故选C。
(14)考查动词。
A:realized”意识到,实现“;B:translated”翻译“;C:guessed”猜测“;D:copied”复制“。
由于语言不通,所以"我"只能猜测。
故选C。
(15)考查副词。
根据"He opened the door of his car"可知,他的意思是让"我"进到车里,
故选B。
(16)考查名词。
A:regret”遗憾“;B:sorry”难过的“;C:congratulations”祝贺“;D:thanks ”感谢“。
素不相识的人帮助了"我","我"自然是非常感激,。
选D。
(17)考查动词。
句意:我们没有时间交换姓名。
A:spell”拼写“;B:e xchange”交流“;C:choose”选择“;D:remember”记住“。
exchange names ”交换姓名“,故选B。
(18)考查名词。
A:middle”中间“;B:form”形式,表格“;C:absence”缺席“;D:face”脸,面“。
根据上文的 "A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there"可知,他在工作中。
in the middle of固定短语,”在.....中间“,故选A。
(19)考查形容词。
A:worr ied”担心的“;B:shocked”震惊的“;C:excited”激动的,兴奋
的“;D:moved”感动的“。
素不相识的人帮助了"我","我"自然是非常感动的。
故选D。
(20)考查动词。
A:trusted”相信“;B:ignored”忽视,忽略“;C:driven”驾驶,驱使“;D:informed ”通知“。
根据"He was working" 和"instead, he chose to help" 可知,他在工作,本来很容易就能忽略"我",但他选择了帮忙。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳
选项。
Ayesha Khurram is a second — year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because
of the province's recent 1 to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to earn 2 for her upcoming term.
In addition to her mother 3 from disease, both of her parents work 4 jobs as Pakistani immigrants(移民),so Khurram knew that she had to 5 money on her own.
At the suggestion of a friend, she 6 a Paypal account for people to 7 to her school fee. Hours after making the account(账户), she received a donation for $56,386 with a note 8 : “Ayesha, get your 9 on! I love you!” The donation, which 10 the whole of her school fees, was made by none 11 Taylor Swift.
This is not the first 12 that Khurram has had with the superstar. 13 Khurram first lost her heart to Swift's music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have 14 multiple social media interactions(互动).After Khurram 15 to Ontario, she was able
to see Swift in 16 in 2018 and the superstar even 17 Khurram backstage for a meet-in-greet. But Khurram never thought in a million years that her musical 18 would donate thousands of dollars towards her 19 .
"My parents actually cried when I told them the news 20 they couldn't believe it," Khurram told the Star. "It's like a guardian angel is watching or something."
1. A. rises B. savings C. cuts D. developments
2. A. habit B. interest C. living D. money
3. A. dying B. suffering C. resulting D. loving
4. A. high-income B. lonely C. regular D. low-income
5. A. collect B. hide C. spend D. borrow
6. A. charged B. kept C. created D. closed
7. A. turn B. donate C. reply D. add
8. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. drawing
9. A. teaching B. learning C. career D. expression
10. A. raised B. received C. cost D. paid
11. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
12. A. touch B. competition C. bargain D. guidance
13. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. When
14. A. shared B. rebuilt C. commanded D. requested
15. A. returned B. moved C. devoted D. scheduled
16. A. cinema B. gym C. concert D. theatre
17. A. invited B. doubted C. persuaded D. refused
18. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. hero
19. A. recovery B. life C. education D. journey
20. A. so B. if C. unless D. because
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ayesha Khurram是一名大学生,因为经济困难无力支付上学费用从而向社会求助,后得到超级明星Taylor Swift.的捐款,这一家人都很感动。
(1)考查名词。
句意:由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划,因此Khurram一直在努力为即将到来的学期赚钱。
A. rise“增加”;B. saving“储蓄”;C. cut“减少”;D. development“发展”。
根据下文可知,由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划,她才努力赚钱迎接新学期。
故选C。
(2)考查名词。
句意:由于该省最近减少了学生帮助计划,因此Khurram一直在努力为即将到来的学期赚钱。
A. habit“习惯”;B. interest“兴趣,利益”;C. living“生活”; D. money“金钱”。
根据下文“she received a donation for $56,386”,可知Khurram得到了捐款,说明此前她在努力赚钱迎接新学期。
故选D。
(3)考查动词。
句意:除了母亲患病外,她的父母从事着低收入的工作。
A. dying“ 死亡”;B. suffering“痛苦”;C. resulting“导致”;D. loving“爱”。
此处表示父母患病,suffer from 固定短语,“遭受......”,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:她的父母从事着低收入的工作。
A. high-income“高收入的”;B.
lonely“孤独的”;C. regular“经常的”;D. low-income“低收入的”。
上文提到Khurram努力赚钱迎接新学期,说明父母的收入很少。
故选D。
(5)考查动词。
句意:因此Khurram知道她必须自己筹集上学的钱。
A. collect“收集,筹集”;B. hide“隐藏”;C. spend“花费”;D. borrow“借”。
父母身体不好且收入少,学校帮助计划减少,Khurram不得不自己“筹集”上学所需要的钱。
故选A。
(6)考查动词。
句意:在一个朋友的建议下,她创建了一个Paypal帐户,接收人们捐赠给她的学费。
A. charge“收费”;B. keep“保留”;C. create“创建”;D. close“关闭”。
根据下文“making the account”可知,她创建了一个账户。
故选C。
(7)考查动词。
句意:在一个朋友的建议下,她创建了一个Paypal帐户,接收人们捐赠给她的学费。
A. turn“转身”;B. donate“捐赠”;C. reply“答复”;D. add“添加”。
根据下文“she received a donation”,因此人们通过账户捐款给她。
故选B。
(8)考查动词。
句意:开户数小时后,她收到了一笔$ 56,386的捐款和一张便条,上面写着“Ayesha,继续学习吧!”“我爱你!”。
A. read“阅读,有某字样”;B. write“写”;C. speak“说,演讲”;D. draw“绘画”。
reading是现在分词作后置定语修饰note,read译为“有某字样”,write尽管有“写”的意思,但是它在这里不能用主动表示被动,且写的内容在空格之后,因此不能使用writing一词。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:Ayesha,继续学习吧!A. teaching“教学”;B. learning“学习”;C. career“职业”;D. expression“表达”。
Khurram是因为上学需要筹钱,因此捐款者应该说继续学习。
故选B。
(10)考查动词。
句意:捐款全数支付了她的学费。
A. raise“筹集”;B. receive“收到”;C. cost“费用”;D. pay“支付”。
捐款是为了支付她的学费的。
故选D。
(11)考查固定短语。
句意:不是别人而正是Taylor Swift捐的这笔钱。
A. more than“超过”;B. other than“除了”;C. rather than“而不是”;D. less than“少于”。
none other than固定短语,“不是别人而正是”。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
句意:这不是Khurram与这位超级巨星的第一次接触。
A. touch“接触”;
B. competition“竞争”;
C. bargain“讨价还价”;
D. guidance“指导”。
根据下文“she was able to see Swift”可知,这次捐款不是Khurram与Swift的第一次接触。
故选A。
(13)考查连词。
句意:自从2009年Khurram对Swift的音乐充满了热爱,两人就已经通过多种社交媒体进行了互动。
A. until“直到”; B. though“虽然”; C. since“自从”; D. when“当.....时候”。
根据上文可知,这次捐款不是Khurram与Swift的第一次接触,因此可推知是自从2009年起,他们就有了联系。
故选C。
(14)考查动词。
句意:自从2009年Khurram对Swift的音乐充满了热爱,两人就已经通过多种社交媒体进行了互动。
A. share“分享”;B. rebuild“重建”;C. command“指挥”;D. request“要求”。
他们通过社交媒体分享看法和交流。
故选A。
(15)考查动词。
句意:在Khurram来到Ontario后,她得以在2018年演唱会上看到Swift,而这位超级巨星甚至邀请了Khurram在后台见面。
A. return“归还”;B. move“搬家,移动”;C. devote“投入(时间、精力) ”;D. schedule“安排(时间)”。
Khurram从巴基斯坦到Ontario来读大学。
move to a place“搬到某地”。
故选B。
(16)考查名词。
句意:她得以在2018年演唱会上看到Swift。
A. cinema“电影院”;B.
gym“体育馆”; C. concert“音乐会”;D. theatre“剧院”。
Swift是一名超级明星,在2018年
他举行了演唱会,说他们在电影院、体育馆、剧院这个表示不具体。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:这位超级巨星甚至邀请了Khurram在后台见面。
A. invite“邀请”;B. doubt“怀疑”;C. persuade“说服”;D. refuse“拒绝”。
根据下文“for a meet-in-greet”,可知Swift邀请Khurram见面。
故选A。
(18)考查名词。
句意:但是Khurram从未想过她心目中的音乐“英雄”会为她的求学捐款。
A. leader“领导”;B. partner“伴侣”;C. friend“朋友”;D. hero“英雄”。
故选D。
(19)考查名词。
句意:但是Khurram从未想过她心目中的音乐“英雄”会为她的求学捐款。
A. recovery“恢复”;B. life“生活”;C. education“教育”;D. journey“旅途”。
捐款一事是
因为Khurram的上学而进行的,故选C。
(20)考查连词。
句意:当我告诉父母们得到捐款这件事时,我的父母哭了,因为他们不
敢相信。
A. so“所以”;B. if“如果”;C. unless“除非”;D. because“因为”。
空格前是结果,后
面是原因,因此使用because合乎句意。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live
in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought
it was 8 for sure.
Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.
There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom
it was.
1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed
2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away
4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically
5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial
6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions
7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted
8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed
9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held
10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked
11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed
12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement
13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing
14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued
15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name
16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex
17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed
18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold
19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed
20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。
(1)考查形容词。
A. modern“现代的”;B. small“小的”;C. big“大的”;D. deve loped“发达的”。
根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选B。
(2)考查名词。
A. ring“戒指”;B. hand“手”;C. brain“大脑”;D. finger“ 手指”。
根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。
A. fall off“脱落”;B. leave behind“留下”;C. break down“(机器等)损坏”;D. go away“离开”。
因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选A。
(4)考查副词。
A. firmly“坚定地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. identically“相同地”;D. physically“身体上地”。
根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知在发现戒指不见后,作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该是身体上)浑身疼痛,选D。
(5)考查形容词。
A. valuable“有价值的”;B. challenging“具有挑战性的”;C. memorable“值得纪念的”;D. beneficial “有益的”。
根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可
知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的,故选C。
(6)考查名词。
A. footprints“脚印”;B. steps“步子,步伐”;C. streets “压力”;D. directions “方向”。
作者的丈夫又出去,沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指,选B。
(7)考查动词。
A. took “拿”;B. pressed“按压”;C. turned“翻转”;D. counted“数数,计算”。
根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,turn sth in 固定短语“上交,返还”,故选C。
(8)考查动词。
A. (be) gone“不见了”;B. stolen “偷窃”;C. changed“改变”;D. transformed “转变,转换”。
根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话,但是没有返还戒指。
这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。
sth be gone固定短语,“某物不见了,消失了”。
选A。
(9)考查动词。
A. adapted“适应”;B. attached“把…….附在……上”;C. exposed“暴露”;D. held “举行”。
sunroom“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。
作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室,选B。
(10)考查动词。
A. open“打开”;B. abandoned“遗弃”;C. closed“关闭”;D. locked“把……锁起来”。
根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。
作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。
根据句意,小摩托车停放在日光浴室。
A. made“做,制造”;B. parked“停放(车辆)”;C. repaired“修复,修理”;D. destroyed “破坏”。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
A. slogan“标语”;B. advertisement“广告”;C. note“纸条”;D. announcement “宣言”。
根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指,还有一张纸条, 故选C。
(13)考查动词。
A. handling“处理”;B. e xploring“探索”;C. finding“发现”;D. chasing“ 追逐”。
这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选C。
(14)考查动词。
句意:那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。
A. explained“解释”;B. complained“抱怨”;C. wondered“想知道”;D. argued “争论”。
故选A。
(15)考查名词。
A. phone number“电话号码”;B. photo“照片”;C. mailbox“邮箱”;D. name“名字”。
根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里,如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿,不会就放在篮子里。
根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友,所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。
故选D。
(16)考查形容词。
A. difficult“困难的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. incredible“难以置信的”;D. complex “复杂的”。
根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。
选B。
(17)考查动词。
A. purchased“购买”;B. tore“撕裂”;C. sold“售卖”;D. borrowed“借”。
根据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选A。
(18)考查形容词。
A. warm“温暖的”;B. rainy“多雨的”;C. foggy“有雾的”;D. cold“寒冷的”。
根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷,故选D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。
A. called“给……打电话”;B.
writ ten“写”;C. signed“署名”;D. noticed“察觉”。
根据句意,Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心
人的名字,所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)",故选C。
(20)考查形容词。
A. tight“紧的,牢固的”;B. painted“被描绘的”;C. secret“秘密的”;D. clear“清晰的”。
根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道
自己是谁。
所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。
选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A chance encounter left both inspired about the country
Anthony Maggert knew just about everything about Colin Powell. He'd read all of his books. He'd watched him on television, awed by the 1 he showed even in the hardest times. And then, he got into the military, 2 23 years in Afghanistan, where he lost one 3 . It had been Powell whom he'd thought of 4 . He was an ideal to strive toward.
On Tuesday, Maggert was driving on the Capital Beltway. When he noticed a tall man 5 down beside his car, trying to fix a flat front tire, Maggert immediately thought he 6 him.
But no, it couldn't be. Out here? Thinking he'd help the trapped driver 7 way, he 8 his car, and with an artificial leg, walked toward the man. That was when he realised that he'd been 9 . A few miles away, in Washington, the government had shut down, two sides shouting at each other. But out here, the matter at hand was 10 , a flat tire. The two of them 11 about Afghanistan while fixing the tire.
"Such a gentleman,"Maggert said of the former U. S. secretary of state, now 81, 12 whom he again saw that effortless calm. "I hope when I'm that 13 , I'm as energetic as he is." All that day, Maggert thought about what happened.
Later that day, Maggert wrote him a 14 :"General Powell,I hope I never forget today because I'll never forget reading your books," he said. "You were always a(n) 15 , a leader and statesman. You were the giant whose shoulders we stood upon to carry the torch to 16 the way and now it is tomorrow's generation that must do the same. "
Powell then 17 in kind: "Thanks, Anthony," he wrote in a public Facebook post. "You touched my soul and 18 me about why this country is so great. Let's stop 19 at each other. Let's just take care of each other. You made my 20 ."
1. A. bravery B. kindness C. generosity D. calm
2. A. serving B. working C. living D. flying
3. A. arm B. eye C. leg D. finger
4. A. often B. once C. occasionally D. eventually
5. A. sat B. bent C. turned D. settled
6. A. bothered B. appreciated C. recognized D. accepted
7. A. one B. either C. another D. this。