仁爱版八年级英语Unit5 Topic2知识点总结

仁爱版八年级英语Unit5 Topic2知识点总结
重点短语句子
1.look worried 看起来担忧
2.What seems to be the problem? 问题是什么？
3.have problems with 在某方面有问题
4.fail /do badly in the English exam 英语考试不及格
5.be strict with herself 对她自己严格
6.have no friends to talk with 没有可交谈的朋友
7.Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我
8.have a talk with her 和她谈一谈
9.be worried about her=worry about her 担心她
10.lose the way=be lost=get lost 迷路
11.cheer sb. up 使某人振作
12.send this card to you 寄这张贺卡给你
13.work harder 努力学习
14.Don’t worry=Take it easy别担心
15.talk with others=have a talk with others 和其他人交谈
16.be your friend=become your friend 成为你的朋友
17.find it difficult to learn English well 发现学好英语难
18.after talking with her 和她交谈后
19.at your age 在你这个年纪
20.know little about Chinese 对中文几乎不了解
21.tell me jokes 给我讲笑话
22.make me laugh 让我大笑
23.seem to like me 似乎喜欢我
24.have a good rest 好好休息一下
25.be friends with me=make friends with me 和我交朋友
26.How time flies! 时光飞逝！
27.wish to visit you 希望拜访你
28.a few months ago 几个月前
29.sleep as well as usual 睡得和往常一样好
30.be used to anything here 习惯这里的任何事情
31.as clean as the roads in our hometown 和我们家乡的路一样干净
32.with the help of my teachers 在我的老师们的帮助下
33.be afraid to talk with/to others 害怕与其他人交谈
34.live as happily as before 和之前一样开心地生活
35.make a face 做鬼脸
36.learn English as well as Michael 英语学得和迈克一样好
37.don’t run as fast as Michael （我）跑得不如迈克快
38.solve a problem 解决一个问题
39.how … deal with 如何处理
40.It’s useless to be angry 生气是没有用的
41.learn something from sb. 从某人身上学到些事
42.elder/older brother 哥哥
43.refuse to play soccer 拒绝踢足球
44.He d oesn’t stay in his room by himself any longer.
=He no longer stays in his room by himself. 他不再独自一人待在他的房间里
45.He no longer hates the driver.=He doesn’t hate the driver any longer他不再恨那个司机
知识点详解
1.seem的用法
2.seem +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.
seem +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.
seem+形容词.：He seems/ed ill.
2.do badly/well in
=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好
3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。

【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】
4.have a talk with sb.
=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
5.be worried about sth对……感到担心=worry about sth担心……
6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人
7.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！
8.I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

= I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
9. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试
10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.at one’s age在某人的这段年龄时
区别：at the age of在…岁时
in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
11. call sb. at+号码打… 号码找某人
e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904
12.too much+不可数n.太多的……
much too+adj. 实在太……
13.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
used to do过去常常做…
e.g. I am/get used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。

14. as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……和……一样
e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria.e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily.
not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as……不如……
e.g. -Helen isn’t a s tall as Maria.
e.g. -Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.
注：
①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。

15.speak in public在公共场所说话
16.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸
17.be killed in 在…中丧身
e.g. He was killed in the accident.
18.refuse to do拒绝做某事
even though=even if尽管,即使
19.不再no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)
You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.
=You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.
Unit5 Topic2 SectionA
1. See you soon.再见。

表示“再见”的类似短语还有：Goodbye. /Bye-bye. /Bye. /See you later
soon意为“很快，马上，不久”，常与一般将来时的句子连用。

例：She will get to Beijing soon.她马上就要到达北京了。

2. Michael and Jane are talking on the telephone.迈克尔和简正通过电话交谈
on用作介词，意为“通过……方式”，“借助……（工具）”等，其后常加|工具。

例：You can hear news on the radio.你们可以用收音机听新闻。

用法及语义相同的介词还有over。

例：You can get information over/on computers.你可以借助于电脑获取信息。

Unit5 Topic2 SectionB
1. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?打扰一下，我可以借几本英语练习册吗？
borrow意为“借来”，习惯上用borrow sth. from sb.
例: I often borrow story books from my teacher.我经常从老师那儿借故事书。

⑴lend意为“借给”，表示主语(人)把东西借给别人。

习惯上用lend sth. to sb.也可以用lend sb. sth.
例：My teacher often lends story books to me.
= My teacher often lends me story books.我的老师经常借给我故事书。

(2)keep意为“借”，表示借某物多久。

习惯上用“keep sth. for +时间段”。

例：We can keep the book for two weeks.我们可以借这本书两周。

2. The girl looks for the books on the shelves.这女孩在书架上找这些书。

look for意为“寻找”。

例：The old lady is looking for her glasses.老太太正在找眼镜。

find意为“找到”，强调结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调动作和过程。

例：I look for my pen everywhere and finally find it on the desk.我到处找钢笔，最后在课桌上找到了。

3. You must return them on time.你一定要按时归还。

return意为“归还”，及物动词，相当于give back。

例：I have to return/give back some books to the library.我得去图书馆还些书。

(1)return意为“返回，回来”时是不及物动词，相当于come back。

return to +地点，表示“回到某地”；
return from +地点，表示“从……回来”。

例：He will return to America next year.他明年要回美国。

He returned from America yesterday.他昨天从美国回来了。

(2) on time意为“按时，准时”。

常指火车、飞机等准点到达，强调不早不迟。

而in time意为“及时”，强调在规定的时间之前，以不迟到为标准。

例：These buses are never on time.这些公共汽车从来不准时。

4. Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你。

表示未能达成求助时礼貌的答谢语。

类似的表达方式还有:Thank you anyway.
5. What’s in it? （你的钱包）里面有什么？
句型“What’s +介词短语?”常用来询问某处有什么。

其答语常用there be句型。

例：一What’s in the box? 箱子里有什么？
—There are some books in it. 里面有些书。

6. Here is a wallet，but isn’t yours. 这有一个钱包，但它不是你的。

Here is a wallet. 是倒装句。

英语中副词here，there等位于句首时，习惯用倒装结构，即谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分放在主谓之前。

例：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。

如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。

例：Here you are.给你。

Unit5 Topic2 SectionC
1. Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school.王老师正领着一位新生参观学校。

show sb. around意为“领某人参观”，也以说show sb. round。

例：They show me around/round the library.他们带领我参观图书馆。

（1）show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把......展示给......看。

例：Show me some hats.
= Show some hats to me.拿几顶帽子给我看看。

（2）around在句中用作介词,意为“在……周围”或“围着,绕着”。

例：The children are running around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。

around还可作介词,表示“大约”，相当于about：
例：We have l unch around/about 12 o’clock.我们在12点左右吃午饭。

2. A few students are running around the playground.几名学生正在绕着操场跑。

a few意为“几个，一些”，用来修饰可数名词的复数。

例：I have a few new friends here.在这里我有几位好朋友。

a little意为“一点，一些”，与a few语义相同，但用法不同，
a little后接不可数名词。

例：He has only a little milk in the glass.杯子里只有一点牛奶了。

few与little修饰名词时具有否定含义“几乎没有，没有多少”，
两者用法不同后加可数名词复数，而little后加不可数名词。

例：I have few books, so I want to buy some.我的书很少，我想买几本。

Hurry up! We have little time.快点，我们的时间不多了！
3. Aha，she is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom.啊哈，她正在教室的后面擦黑板。

at the back of意为“在......(内部)的后面，与in the front of“在......（内部）的前面”意思相反。

例：The dining hall is at the back of the school.食堂在学校（内部）的后面。

Unit5 Topic2 SectionD
1. He looks happy because he loves swimming.他看起来很高兴，因为他喜爱游泳。

because是连词，意为“因为”，表示强烈的因果关系，引出的从句一般位于主句之后。

例: I have to stay at home because my mother is ill.我不得不待在家里因为我妈生病了。

此外，because还可以用于回答why引出的特殊疑问句。

例: —Why do you like monkeys best?你为什么最喜欢猴子？
—Because they are very clever.因为他们很聪明.
because不可与连词so（所以）连用。

She has to stay at home because her mother is ill.
=Her mother is ill，so she has to stay at home.因为她母亲生病，她得待在家里。

love doing sth.喜爱做某事。

例: I love playing basketball with my friends. 我喜欢与我的朋友们打篮球。

“喜爱做某事”类似的结构还有: like/enjoy doing sth.
例: He enjoys watching TV for a little while after lunch.在午饭后他喜欢看一会儿电视。

2. In Picture 3, he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great Wall.在图3中，他正和一个日本女孩在长城上交谈。

talk to意为“与……谈话”，表达此意还可用talk with。

例: He is talking to/with his English teacher.他正在和他的英语老师交谈。

Japanese既可作形容词指“日本的，日本人的，日语的”，也可作名词指“日本人，日语”。

当表示“日本人”时，是可数名词，单复数形式相同（与Chinese用法相同）,若表示“日语”时，为不可数名词。

例: There are two Japanese/Chinese in the room.房间里有两个日本人/中国人。

3. I also want to visit it one day.我也想将来有一天去那儿(长城)参观。

also表示“也”之意，是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词和助动词后。

例: He can also swim. 他也会游泳。

one day将来某一天或过去某一天，与some day 同义。

例：One day you will understand.总有一天你会明白的。

too, either与as well都有表“也”之意。

它们的用法如下:
(1)too用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开。

例: He is a student, too.他也是一名学生。

(2)either用于否定句句未，常用逗号隔开。

例：He can’t swim, either.他也不会游泳。

(3)as well一般用于肯定句句末，但不用逗号隔开。

例：She can ride a bike as well.她也会骑自行车。