仁爱英语七年级(上册)知识点归纳
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仁爱英语七年级(上册)知识点归纳
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1
一.常用表达法
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上
好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2. Glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
例:-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.
3. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
注意:如果地点是here或者there就不能用to.
4. This is...... 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)
5. How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )
6. Stand up 起立Sit down 坐下
7. -How are you ? 你好吗?-Fine\Not bad\Very
well ,thank you .and you ?
很好;谢谢;你
呢? -I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
8. See you = Bye = Goodbye 再见
9. -Here you are. 给你。
-Thank you. 谢谢。
10. excuse me. 打扰一下;请问 Excuse me, are you Jane?
11. I’m-----= my name is ---- 我
是...... She’s…=Her name is…她是......
He’s……=His name is … 他是...... 例:
-My name is Michael./ I’m Michael.
12. be from = come from 来自
●用be from 时要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词
He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I’m from China.
●用come from时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。
He/She/It comes from Canada.
13. full name 全名 family name\last name姓 given name\ first name名
14. telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号
码ID number 身份证
15. -Thank you very much.\Thanks a lot.\Many thanks. 非常感谢你。
-That’s OK.\That’s all right.\You’re welcome.\Not at all. 不用谢。
16. ......years old ......岁
17. -Who’s that? 那是谁? -That’s Nancy. 那是南茜。
this用于距离近复数these that 用于距离远复数those
18. in English \Chinese用英语\汉语。
19. Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.你能拼写它吗?能/不能
注意:can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
例:I can speak English.
How do you spell it? 你是怎么拼写它的?
20. Please try again. 请再试一次。
21. let sb. do(动词原形) sth. 让某人做某事……例:
Let me help you.
22. the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different c lasses.
注意:(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式)
二.缩略词。
I’m= I am She’s= she is he’s= he is they’re= they are
isn’t= is not aren’t= are not what’s= what is who’s= who is
w here’s= where is name’s= name is that’s= that is it’s=
it is 三.句型。
1. -Are you Michael? 你是迈克吗?
-Yes, I am.是的(肯定回答) -No, I’m not.不是(否定回答)
2.What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?答语:My name is......我的名字是.....
3.-Where are you from? 你来自哪
儿?-I am from Chongqing. 我来自重庆。
4.-Is she from Canada, too? 她也来自加拿大吗?
-Yes, she is.是的(肯定回答) -No, she isn’t.不是(否定回答)
5.-Who are they? 她们是谁? -They’re Maria and Jane. 她们是玛利亚和简。
6.-What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s-------)
7. -How old are you ?(What’s your age?)你多少岁?-I’m twelve years old. 我十二岁。
8.
-What class are you in ? I am in Class Five, Grade Seven.
(注意:Class 和Five需要大写)
-What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写)
9.-Are they in Class Five, too? 他们也在五班吗?
-Yes, they are.是的(肯定回答) -No, they aren’t.不是(否定回答)
10. -What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?
(回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)
-What’re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?
(回答:They’re+ 复数名词这些是……)
11.-Is this a toy? 这是个玩具吗?
-Yes, it is.是的(肯定回答) -No, it isn’t.不是(否定回答)
12.Now she is in Youyang No.1 Middle School. 现在她在酉阳
一中。
13.-Is your name Sally? -Yes, it is.是的(肯定回答) -No, it isn’t.不是(否定回答)
四.语法。
1. 元音字母:a, e, i, o, u
2. Be 动词的用法
I 是am, you是are, is连着(he, she, it)他她它,单数is,复数are, 不要混了,记牢它。
例:I am a student. Are you Maria? He is a boy. She is a teacher.
It is a cat. Kangkang is from China. They are good friends.
把含有Be动词的肯定句变为否定句,直接在Be动词后+not, 变为一般疑问句,Be 动词提前,第一人称换为第二人称,其他人称不变。
例:I am Maria.肯定句 I am not Maria.否定句 Are you Maria? 一般疑问句
3. 人称代词
单数主格:I you he she it 复数主格:we you they
宾格:me you him her it 宾格:us you them
4. 指示代词
this that these those
5. 不定冠词a\an的用法
都表示“一”,a用于辅音音素开头前,an用于元音音素开头前。
I have a pen. This is an English book.
6. 可数名词的单复数
规则变化:1,一般情况,在名词后面加s。
2,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,在名词后面加es。
3,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加es.
4,部分以f(fe)结尾的词,变f(fe)为ves.
5,以o结尾的词,黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)
和土豆(potato)加es,其余大部分词加s。
不规则变化:man------men woman------women foot------feet
tooth------teeth
sheep------sheep deer------deer Chinese------Chinese mouse----mice
fish------fish Japanese------Japanese
child------children
7. 情态动词can的用法
can后面跟动词原形。
把含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句,直接在情态动词can 后+not, 变为一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,第一人称换为第二人称,其他人称不变。
例:I can speak English. 肯定句
I can’t speak English. 否定句
Can you speak English? 一般疑问句
Yes, I can. (肯定回答) No, I can’t.(否定回答)
Unit2
一.常用表达法
1. I know = I see 我明白了
2. That’s right \You’re right.那是对的
3. have the same look=look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
have different looks =look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
4. look like 看起来相像例:Jim and Li
Lei look the same.=Jim looks like Li Lei.
5. look at + n.看某物look for +n.寻找某人/某
物look after +n.照顾某人
6. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人
(注意:如果sth.是it或them, 只能用前者)
7. sing a song 唱歌
8. 高的(tall)有生命的东西高,比如人。
(high)无生命的东西高,比如建筑物。
9. over there 在那边come in 请
进go out 出去
10. want sth. 想要某物。
want to do sth. 想要做某事。
I want a pen. I want to buy a cap.
11. a pair of shoes 一双鞋
12. in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+衣服表示穿着------颜色的衣服
例:The girl in red is my sister.
13. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚
上at night 在晚上
14. look happy 看起来高兴。
15. next to 靠着 The boy next to me is my good friend.
16. in my favorite white shirt. 穿着我最喜欢的白衬衣。
17. a piece of clothing 一件衣服
18. help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某
事
注意:sb. 用代词时必须用宾格
19. think of 认为,想think about 考虑
I think + 从句我认为I think you are right.
注意:否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
20. a wanted man 一个通缉犯。
二.句型。
1. What does your English teacher look like ? 你的英语老师长什么样子?
2. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3. Whose +东西+ is this/ that ?
Whose +东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的……?
例:
Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are the se ? They are hers.
4. What color be + 东西?(回答:It’s+颜色或
者They’re+颜色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
5. I have a small nose, but he has a big one.
6. Who is your favorite actor\actress? 谁是你最喜欢的演员?
7. Do you have big eyes? Yes, I do.(肯定回答)No, I don’t.(否定回答)
Does he have long hair ? Yes, he does.(肯定回答)No,he doesn’t.(否定回答)
8. sb. + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj.+ 五
官=== sb.’s五官is / are + adj.(描述长相)
My face is round.= I have a round face.
9. We don’t look the same.= We look different.
10. I’ll= I will
11. What is\are sb. like? 问性格特征。
-What is she like? 她是怎样一个人? - She is very kind. 她非常善良。
12. Isn’t he cool? 难道他不酷吗?
13. Is this your cap?= Is this cap yours?
Whose jacket is this?= Whose is this jacket?
14. My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue.
15. I think it’s Kangkang’s.
三.语法。
1. have\has 的用法。
肯定句:I\You\We\They\复数+have
例:I have a small nose. My mother and father have long legs.
否定句:I\You\We\They\复数+don’t + have
例:I don’t have a small nose. My mother and father don’t have long legs.
一般疑问句:Do you\they\复数+have....?
例: Do you have a small nose? Yes, I do.(肯定回答)No, I don’t. (否定回答)
-Do your mother and father have long legs?
-Yes, they do.(肯定回答) -No, they don’t. (否定回答)
肯定句:He\She\It\Kangkang\单数+has
例:He has a big nose. My brother has a small mouth.
否定句:He\She\It\Kangkang\单数+ doesn’t+ have
例:He doesn’t have a big nose. My brother doesn’t have a small mouth.
一般疑问句:Does he\she\ it\Kangkang\单数+ have........?
例:Does he have a big nose?
Yes, he does.(肯定回答)No,he doesn’t. (否定回答)
Does your brother have a small mouth?
Yes, he does.(肯定回答)No,he doesn’t. (否定回答)
2. 多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序。
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
例:two beautiful new green silk evening dress.
3. 物主代词。
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,不能单独使用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用.
形容词性物主代词: my our your his her its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours his hers its theirs
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
4. 名词所有格。
A.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。
由名词后加's 或' 构成,多用来表示有生命的人或动物。
B.由of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。
a. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
例:the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所
b. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。
例: the workers’ struggle工人的斗争
c. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例: the title of the song 歌的名字
d. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例: J ohn’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间)
Unit3
一.常用表达法。
1. Could you please+动词原形?你能------吗?
Could you please not+动词原形?你能不------吗?
2.tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。
3.live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起
4.a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常......
例:I like the boy a lot/ very much.
5.not...... at all 一点也
不...... 例:
I don’t like the boy at all.
6.speak + 语言说某种语
言speak English speak Chinese
/doc/da6938428.html,e/go to + 地点去某地但home ,here ,there这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
8. like doing sth. 喜欢做某
事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
9. help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
10. sure\of course\no problem 当然,没问题。
11. know a lot about...... 知道许多关于.......
12. -Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于
谁?-It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
13. What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什
么?
What does he say on the phone? 他在电话里说了些什么?
14.ask for help from sb.= ask sb. for help 向某人求助。
15.each other= one another 互相
16.with the help of...... 在.......的帮助下。
17.What about you?=How about you? 你呢?
18.a lot of=lots of 许多
19.Some of them...... 他们中的一些......
20.be home 到家 get home 到家 go home 回家
at home 在家in one’s home 在某人家里
21. office worker 办公室职员
22. show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
23. a photo of her family她的全家福照片
a photo of Lucy.Lucy的照片(照片上的人是Lucy)
a ph oto of Lucy’s Lucy的照片(照片是Lucy的,但是照片上的人不一定是 Lucy)
24. in a hospital 在医院 in a restaurant 在餐馆 in a school 在学校
on a farm 在农场 in an office 在办公室 in our class 在我们班
25.drive a bus 开车 teach English 教英语
26.My family is big and my family are happy. (family强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数。
)
27.family tree 家谱
28.teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某东西。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
29.in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
30.play with sb.\sth. 和某人玩\玩某物。
31.black and white 黑白相间
32.help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便
(吃......)help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
33.would like sth.\to do sth.\sb. to do sth. 想要某物\做某事\某人做某事。
34.I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想
要……
35.Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
36.Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
37.all right. 好的
38.Good idea! 好主意。
39.have sth. for breakfast\lunch\dinner. 早餐\午餐\晚餐吃......
40.What about ……=How about…………怎么样?后接代词或名词,还
可以接动名词
(即What about doing sth )
41.Why not ……(后接动词原形)= Why don’t you ……(后接动词
原形)
为什么不做某事呢?
42. May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?
43. eat out 出去吃饭 eat in 在家吃 eat up吃完
44. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐
45. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶。
46. Let me see.=Let me have a look. 让我看看。
47.
Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ?
需要帮忙吗?
48. be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好
50. a kind of 一
种……all kinds of 各种各样的……
51. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。
例:I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here.
二.句型。
1. Could you please tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
2. Do you come from America?= Are you from America?
3. I have a pen pal in Canada.
4. He can speak some Chinese.
5. My Chinese is not very good. 我的汉语不是很好。
6. Jane’s pen pal can speak Chinese very well. 简的笔友说汉语说得很好。
7. Does he speak English? Yes, he does.(肯定回答)No,he doesn’t. (否
定回答)
8. Lucy wants to visit Beijing. 露茜想去参观北京。
9. He can help you with your English.=He can help you study\learn your English.
他能帮助你学习英语。
10.Kangkang doesn’t speak English, but he kno ws a lot about England.
11. Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
12. She can’t speak English at all. 她根本不会说英语。
13. These books help me a lot with my English.这些书在我的英语学习上帮助了我
很多。
14. Some of them have blond hair. 他们中的一些有金色的头发。
15. What does your mother do? 你的母亲是做什么工作?
What is your mother?
What’s your mother’s job?
16.-What do his parents do? 他的父母亲是做什么工作?
-They are office workers. 他们是办公室职员。
17. Kangkang shows a photo of his family to me. 康康向我展示了他家的全家
福照片。
18. -Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?
- She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
19.She teaches English in a school. 她在学校教英语。
20. The girl acts well in Harry Potter. 这个女孩在哈利波特中表演得很好。
21. She likes to play with Kitty. 她喜欢和Kitty玩。
22. I would like an egg.= I want an egg.
23. Would you like some fish? =What about some fish?
24. What would you like to drink\eat\have?
25. Would you like some apple juice? Yes, please.(肯定回答)No, thanks.
(否定回答)
26. -What do you usually have for breakfast\lunch\dinner?
-I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice.
27.-Would you like to have dinner with me? -Yes, I’d like to.
28.Why not have some fish and eggs?=Why don’t you have some fish and eggs? 三.语法。
1. 一般现在时
A.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
B.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天
六点起床。
C.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
D.常与时间often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟等连用。
E. 构成:
a. be动词属于系动词, 表示事物和人的状态。
在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现
为三种形式:am ,is、are。
后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。
例:I am a student.
b.情态动词:can,may,must,need为情态动词地一般现在时,need有时还做实义动
词用。
我们这里主要以can为例来说明情态动词的用法。
情态动词后面必须接动词的原形。
它没有人称和数的变化。
例:I can speak English. He can speak English.
c. 实义动词,也叫行为动词。
当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it时,实义动词要
变为相应的第三称单数,动词后加s(加s的方法与名词变复数类似);当主语为非第三人称
单数I, you(你), we,you(你们) they时,实义动词要用动词的原形。
而在变否定句和
疑问句时,不能直接在动词上变,而是要借助另一类动词:助动
词do、does。
例:She likes English. I like English.
She doesn’t like English. I don’t like English.
Does she like English ? Do you like English ?
2.名词
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
注意:不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与a\an 或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
这
些名词前往往加some, any, no, a little等词,或者加glass, piece+ of 结构。
some juice\milk. a glass of milk. two bottles of water 两瓶水Unit4
一.常用表达法。
1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
2. try on 试穿
3. Not at all. 不用谢=That’s OK.\That’s all right.\You’re welcome.
4. It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它真好看。
5. How much be + 主语?( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用what’s the price of ……
6. That’s fine. 那很好。
7. We’ll take it. 我们就买它了。
8. I’m just looking 我只是看看
9. Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧.
10.
What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ?
你认为……怎么样?
What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?
11.think about 考虑
12.Thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你
13.Is that all? 就这么多吗?That’s all. 就这么多吧
14.I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
15.do some shopping\go shopping 买东西
16.do some reading\cleaning 看书\打扫卫生。
17.two kilos of...... 两千克......
18.need sth.\ to do sth. 需要某物\干某事
19.当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are 或Here be + 东西或Here it is.
20.in a shop 在商店 in a supermarket 在超市
21.work out 算出,想出
22.make a shopping list 做一个购物清单
23.on the weekend 在周末
24.look forward to sth.\ doing sth. 盼望某事\做某事。
25.one bag of rice 一袋米 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
26.How many +可数名词复数......? 多少......?
27.How much +不可数名词......? 多少......?
28.How heavy is it? 多重?
29.They are too long. too在这儿是副词,用于形容词或副词前,意为“太,过于”。
30.Big sale! 大甩卖! on sale 促销中
31.Which will I choose? 我该选哪个?
32.be free= have time 有空的反义词:be busy= have no time
33.What’s up?= What’s wrong?= What’s the matter? 什么事?\怎么啦?
34.电话用语:Who’s this? 你是哪位? Is this ......? 你是......吗?
35.This is......(speaking). 我是.......。
36.May I speak to sb.....? 我可以找......吗?
37.call sb. = give sb. a call 打电话给某人 call sb. back 给某人回电话
38.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。
39.go for a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐 make a picnic plan 做一个野餐计划
40.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
41.I’m sorry+从句对不起,......?
42.sing a song\sing some songs 唱歌fly a kite 放风筝get some water 取水
43.have to+动词原形不得不
44.be not in = be not at home= be out 出去了,不在家。
45.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
46.I have no time.= I don’t have any time. 我没有时间。
(no=not......any)
47.on the way home 在回家的路上
48.at the beginning of the story 在故事的开头 in the end 最后,最终
49.go fishing 去钓鱼 set the table 摆餐具 do my homework 做作业
50.on Sundays 每逢周日 go out for a picnic 去户外野餐 go to the zoo去动物园
51.take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
52.What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点钟?
53.in the morning 在早上 at noon 在中午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening=at night 在晚上
54.It’s time to do sth.= It’s time for sth. 该做某事的时候了
55.get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉
56.Here we are. 我们到了。
57.It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
58.Thank you for sth.\doing sth. 因某事而感谢某人。
59.between.....and 在两者之间
60.at least 至少 one hour later 一个小时后
61.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
62.break the rule 违反规则
二.句型。
1. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 我想给我女儿买些衣服。
2. I like the red coat. 我喜欢这件红色的外套。
3. Can I try it on? 我能试穿吗?
4.-How much is this coat? 这件外套多少钱?-It’s seventy yuan. 七十元。
5.How do you like the trousers?
=What do you think of the trousers?你认为这条裤子怎么样?
6.Why not try on that pair? 为什么不试穿那条?
7.Could you help me do some shopping? 你能帮我买东西吗?
8.-What do we need? 我们需要什么?
-We need two kilos of apples and some rice.我们需要两千克苹果和一些米。
9.-How much rice do we need? -One bag of rice. 我们需要多少米?一袋米。
10.How many bottles do we need? 我们需要多少瓶?
11.This is Kangkang. 我是康康。
12.Are you free this Sunday? 这周日你有空吗?
13.Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic? 你想去西山野餐吗?
14.Please tell Maria about it. 请告诉Maria这件事。
15.I’ll call her. 我会给他打电话。
16.See you then. 再见。
17.I have to get some water. 我得去取些水。
18.-How about flying a kite with me? 与我一起放风筝怎么样?
-I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time. 我想去,但是很抱歉我没有
时间。
19.Maria isn’t in now. Maria现在不在家。
20.May I speak to Maria? 我可以和Maria讲电话吗?
21.Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回电话
吗?
22.I’d like to have a picnic with my friends. 我想和我的朋友们去野餐。
23.That would be very nice. 那真是太好了。
24.What about having a picnic with Mr. Li? 和李老师一起野餐怎么样?
25.Where do you want to go for a picnic? 你想要去哪儿野餐?
26.What would you like to take with you? 你想要带些什么东西?
27.Do you have any time tomorrow? 你明天有时间吗?
28.Let’s meet at 9o’clock at my home. 9点钟在我家见。
Let’s go. 我
们走吧!
29.It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch. 该是吃午餐的时候了。
30.They’re so clever. 他们是如此的聪明。
31.What are your favorite animals? 你最喜爱的动物是什么?
32.Thank you for your help.\ Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。
三.语法
1.some\any 的用法。
A. some —肯定句I’ll buy some apples.
any —否定句/ 疑问句We don’t have any milk.\Do we need
any juice?
B. some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议,希望得到肯定答复。
Would you like some coffee?
2.in\at\on 的用法。
A. 表示较长时间如:世纪、年代、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习
惯用法中要用介词in。
in 2010; in March; in spring; in the morning; in the future
B. 表示某一时间点如:钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习
惯用法中要用at。
at 7:30; at the age of 19; at noon/ night/ at midnight; at lunchtime; at first/ last; at Christmas
C. 表示某一天或者特定的时间如:星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、
有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词on。
on Monday; on March 5th; on March 5th, 2010; on Children’s Day; on a cold morning; on holiday
3.时间的表达方式。
A. 直接法
1:15 one fifteen
1:05 one o five
B. 间接法
借助past和to表述
a. 当分钟数小于或等于三十分钟时,用past。
如:10:10 ten past ten
b. 当分钟数超过三十分钟时,用 to。
如:1:55 five to two
4. 定冠词the的用法。
1. 表示特指的人或物
The girl in red is his sister.
2. 表示双方都知道的人或物
Shut the door, please!
3. 第二次提到
He saw a house . Jim’s parents lived in the house.
4. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前
the sun, the earth, the moon
5. 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物,强调整个类别。
The horse is a useful animal.
6. 用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或物
the old 老人 the happy幸福的人。