高一英语语法练习题

【导语】做好语法的练习，能够让你的学习成绩得到提升。

下⾯是⽆忧考为⼤家收集整理的⾼⼀英语语法练习题，相信这些⽂字对你会有所帮助的。

⾼⼀英语语法练习题(⼀)
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
⾼⼀英语语法练习题答案
1.A.which⽤作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2.C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表⽰地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表⽰时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他⼏个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先⾏词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应⽤复述的被动语态have been shown.如果句中的one前⾯使⽤了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先⾏词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.about是介词，其后要⽤which作宾语，不能⽤that。

10.A.with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常⽤来引导定语从句.with有“⽤”的意思，介词之后只能⽤which，不能⽤that.
with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.
11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语。

12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。

13.D.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

14.A.that引导定语从句，因为先⾏词是all，所以只能选⽤that引导。

15.D.the same...as是固定⽤法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。

在本句话中，as作从句的主语。

16.D.such...as是固定⽤法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中，as作表语。

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独⽤来引导⾮限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，⽽往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。

在本句中，as作宾语。

18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。

with whom放在从句中为：I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

Such修饰单数名词时，要⽤such a..，本题中such books，such直接修饰复数名词。

20.B.things和persons是先⾏词。

当定语从句要修饰的先⾏词是既表⽰⼈，⼜表⽰物的名词时，其关系代词要⽤that。

⾼⼀英语语法练习题(⼆)
1.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
3.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
4.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
6.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
7.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
8.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
9.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
10.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
11.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
12.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
13.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
14.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
15.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
16.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
17.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
18.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
19. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
20. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
⾼⼀英语语法练习题答案
1.D.who引导⾮限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语。

2.C.two thirds of whom 即：two thirds of the 2，000 workers。

3.D.先⾏词person后有两个定语从句，第⼀个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。

第⼆个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语，不可省略。

4.A.whose title引导⾮限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which.
5.A.for which 引导定语从句，使⽤介词for，是来⾃于从句中的固定短语 be famous for“以……⽽闻名”。

6.C.当先⾏词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要⽤as。

As在本从句中作主语。

7.A.两个先⾏词the day都是表⽰时间的名词，但第⼀个空⽩处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要⽤关系副词when。

第⼆个空⽩处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要⽤关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

8.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常⽤that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，⽽that 常可省略。

9.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可⽤why来替代。

10.B.which I have looked after 构成⼀个⾮限制性定语从句。

11.A.The reason why… was that….已成为⼀种固定句型，这⼀句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译⽂中可能有 “因为”的含义。

12.B.⾮限制性定语从句常⽤which引导，which表⽰前句话的整个含义。

13.A.解释见28题。

14.D.主句中的two表明不能选A。

从句中的are表明不能选B。

both of which⽤来引导⾮限制性定语从句。

15.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

本题中as作从句的主语。

16.B.⾮限制性定语从句常⽤which引导，which表⽰前句话的整个含义。

17.D.
18.D.解析见35题。

19.A.he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that。

20. B. which is a bad habit ⾮限制性定语从句。