2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(6)(含答案解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（6）
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a①__________(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher②__________(well). Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her M a’am. She is our class teacher, too.Ma’am③__________(join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so interesting and simple④__________we all can understand what is being taught. Most⑤__________(important), Ma’am teaches us with gre at patience.⑥__________we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time⑦__________(explain) about it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us with activities at school. When there i s some kind of program, she will be there to help us to get ready⑧__________the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of ⑨__________(we) To me, Ma’am is not only⑩__________good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed ①__________(it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It ②__________(report)
that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of ③__________took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. ④__________(see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. ⑤__________colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered ⑥__________yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and
⑦__________(enjoy ). Then we visited Liu lita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all ⑧__________(well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several ⑨__________(month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt ⑩__________(pride) as a Chinese.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m not sure ①__________is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly app ears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
②__________top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ③__________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ④__________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ⑤__________(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ⑥__________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ⑦__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
⑧__________(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal
⑨__________(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your remi nder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ⑩__________(stay) and watch.
4、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词。

Sailing home, Henry, ①__________American businessman,found himself
②__________(carry)out to sea by a strong wind. ③__________he was just about to give himself up, he was spotted by a ship ④__________so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was ⑤__________(expect)called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not ⑥__________(know)it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him ⑦__________he was i n rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.
⑧__________seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their
⑨__________(well)to please Henry.Don’t ⑩__________think it’s the most incredible tale in the world?
5、 There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and
I. My mother is ①__________house wife, and she works the ②__________(hard) in my family.
I ③__________(usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a
④__________(teach). He has many lovely ⑤__________(student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is an ⑥__________(act ). He has ⑦__________(work)for five years and he lives in another flat ⑧__________(lonely) now. He often ⑨__________(invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy ⑩__________(play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I used to be a sports lover. All through high school, I played football, basketball, and soccer, and I was on the school track team. But from that day on, boxing was the sport that I liked ①__________(much), because it’s more②__________(challenge) and exciting to me. I found that I enjoyed the thrill of the one-on-one ③__________(compete). I also liked the fact ④__________it was up to me whether I won or lost— that I was the
⑤__________(determine) factor. I think I’ve alwa ys been a competitor, and winning would give me⑥__________(satisfy) and a good feeling about myself. I wanted to win— every time.I started training with the man who got me into the ring that first time. With him acting as my boxing coach, friend, mentor, a nd a father figure for me ⑦__________(look) up to, I learned that boxing is a sweet science ⑧__________I could use my brain as well as my strength and size. I used my ability to focus under pressure. ⑨__________(train) by him for several years, I went from being a street fighter ⑩__________a gold
medal-winning Olympic champion.
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或用括号内单词(不超过3个单词)的适当形式填空。

Paper is one of the ①__________(much) important inventions of all time. The word paper comes from the word papyrus----a kind of plant. The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to create a kind of paper. In 105 A.D., a Chinese man
②__________(name) Cai Lun created a new type of paper using pieces of old cloth. For
centuries, people all over the world used this Chinese method to make paper. In
③__________early 19th century, Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, invented a new method of papermaking using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood.
Paper money ④__________(invent) in early Song Dynasty in C hina. The government began using paper notes as money because there wasn’t enough copper(铜) ⑤__________(make) coins.
Today, it’s hard to imagine life without paper. We use it to communicate
⑥__________many different ways. We also use many important products ⑦__________are made of paper. Take for example, toilet paper. Many believe that an American, Joseph Gayetty, invented it in 1857. Walter Alcock, an Englishman, later had the idea of ⑧__________(put) the paper on rolls. Soon, toilet paper was ⑨__________(common) used in the United States and England. Imagine ⑩__________life today would be like without this important invention!
答案
1、答案：different ; best; joined; that ; importantly; When/If/Whenever ; explaining; for; us; A
解析：略
2、答案：its; was reported; which; Seen; How; with; enjoyable; better; months; proud
解析：
在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶,深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。

1.its考查代词.设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival,要用形容词性物主代词its。

2. was reported考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。

It is reported that... 据报道……。

根据语境可知要用一般过去时。

主语是It,故答案为 was reported.
3. which考查非限制性定语从句。

此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是four ways。

故答案为which。

4.Seen考查非谓语动词。

此处为非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语是 it,与see之间是被动语态,此
处应该用过去分词,位于句首首字母大写。

故答案为Seen.
5. How考查感叹句。

句意:这山多么五彩斑斓啊!感叹句句式为“ What( +a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ”及“ How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。

分析句子结构可知应该用how。

6. with考查介词。

be covered with为固定搭配,意为“被覆盖”。

故答案为with。

7. enjoyable考查形容词.由golden和并列连词and可知此处要用形容词。

enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。

8.better考査比较级。

由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。

”可知,此处要用well
的比较级better。

故答案为better。

9. months考查名词单复数。

由设空处前的several可知,可数名词 month应该用复数形式。

故正确答案为months。

10. proud考査形容词。

feel在此处是系动词,后面应该接形容词,故此处用pride的形容词形式proud。

3、答案：who; the; loudest; looking; challenged; scientist; for; them; meant; to stay 解析：
本文为记叙文作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。

尽管大猩猩表现得很凶猛,但它们并非是好斗的动物。

1. who考查宾语从句。

此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”"________ is more frightened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。

2. the考査冠词.句意:出乎意料的是,我正与那只大猩猩面对面.它开始声撕力竭地尖叫。

at the top of one’s lungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。

3.loudest考査副词最高级。

句意:它尖叫的声音最大。

根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest。

4.looking考査非谓语动词作宾语。

句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战.动词avoid后须用动名词形式作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词looking.
5.challenged考査非谓语动词作表语。

主语he与challenge(挑战)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词形式challenged。

6.scientist考查名词。

句意:我是研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。

设空处作表语,说明主语的身份;根据提示词science可知填 scientist.
7.for考査动词短语。

句意:我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩,search for为动词短语,意为“搜寻”.
8. them考査代词.设空处指代从句中的the gorillas,以避免重复,故填 them.
9. meant考查时态。

句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。

根据上下文可知,本空用一般过去时,故填 meant .
10. to stay考査非谓语动词作宾补。

句意:一旦它的信息传递了,它就允许我待在那里观察(它们)。

allow后须加不定式作宾补;又因为宾语me与stay为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to stay.
4、答案：an; carried; When; and; unexpectedly; knowing; because/as; On; best ; you
解析：略
5、答案：a; hardest; usually; teacher; students; actor; worked; alone; invites; playing 解析：略
6、答案：most; challenging; competition; that; determining; satisfaction; to look; where; Having been trained/ Trained; to
解析：略
7、答案：most; named; the; was invented; to make; in; that/which; putting; commonly; what 解析：略。