2024届安徽淮南市第二十七中学中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届安徽淮南市第二十七中学中考英语模试卷含答案
注意事项
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．
A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the
2、—Your hometown is much better than before.
—Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year.
A．have made B．was made C．have been made D．made
3、--- It’s beyond doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.
--- Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.
A．that; If B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless
4、To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers.
A．take B．show C．provide D．carry
5、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard
6、—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?
—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
7、__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
8、The accident happened ____ the night of March 12.
A．on B．from C．in
9、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teacher’s .
A．standards B．instructions C．tasks
10、---Who do you think can do the voluntary work?
---______ who is willing to help can do it.
A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Neither
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know not only the language but also some of the 1 of that country.
When people are introduced to each other in Britain, they say " 2 " , and shake hands. They do not generally shake hands when they just meet or 3 goodbye. 4 , they shake hands after a long absence or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Once a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher had told them that the English people 5 shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands 6 . The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they extended their hands at once. The situation was so funny that everybody 7 , and this broke the ice at their first meeting.
1．A．habit B．customs C．relatives D．names
2．
A．How are you? B．Would you like to know me?
C．How do you do? D．Would you please tell me your name?
3．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
4．A．And B．However C．So D．But
5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
6．A．in the air B．in the sky C．on their head D．by their sides
7．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．ran away
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Joe’s grandchildren visited him during the holi days. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.
When Joe’s grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1．he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2．(give) by your grandma.” His grandchild ren promised him that they would find the watch for him.
One of Joe’s 3．(granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”
Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”
The children went to the barn, which was full 4．old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldn’t find the watch. They were very 5．(sadness) and left.
After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6．(he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7．(happy) give it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8．(make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9．(hug)
the little boy and thanked him.
This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10．a difficult situation very easily.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．The International Space Station_____________.
A．is really a big city in space B．is the biggest man-made satellite
C．can only help us explore space D．is mainly built by the USA and Russia
2．From the passage we know that_____________.
A．building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B．scientists can do anything they like there
C．people can see the Space Station at any time
D．sixteen countries are members of the space program
3．China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.
A．be used as astronauts’ food B．sell it to aliens
C．do some science experiments D．make it grow better in space
4．Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?
A．China will join the ISS in the future.
B．The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
C．The ISS will be more useful in the future.
D．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
B
14、Emily and Anne did know, of cou rse. They had known about Charlotte’s book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.
“Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked.
Charlotte smiled. “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”
“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”
“That’s right, papa.”
“But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”
“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”
“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”
“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?”
She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.
I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”
She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me al one. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”
“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said.
But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”
Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.
“All three of you!” I said. “But—but why do you use these strange names?”
“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again.
1．Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet?
A．Because she hated to change the paper. B．Because she liked the paper very much.
C．Because she had no money to buy the paper. D．Because she didn’t think of changing th e paper.
2．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. The book Jane Eyre was published.
b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.
c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.
d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.
e. Th e books by Charlotte’s sisters would be published.
A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→c C．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d
3．To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men’s names, which are separately ______. A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell
C．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell D．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell
4．Which is the best title for the story?
A．Big surprise from daughters B．Advice from Father
C．Big surprise from sons D．Advice from publishers
C
15、One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, ＂May I get you something?＂
＂A coffee would be nice.＂
Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
＂How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?＂
＂Who?＂
＂The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.＂
I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the
world’s richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 ＂disorder＂mean?
A．unfriendly B．untidy C．gentle D．kind
2．The author bought coffee for the old man because ________.
A．he thought the old man was poor B．he wanted to start a conversation
C．he wanted to show his politeness D．he would like to thank the old man
3．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?
A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.
B．The old man was one of the world’s richest and most powerful men.
C．The writer and the old man introduced themselves.
D．The old man had no money and couldn’t afford something to eat.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．To see is to believe B．Success doesn’t come easy
C．A wise head makes a close mouth D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance
D
16、8.1-Magnitude(地震级数) Quake Hits Central Nepal
Nepal is suffering from the disaster brought by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake that struck on Saturday. Nepal's Interior Ministry has said that the death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931 . And more than 4,700 people are injured. Nepal's military predicts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000. The Chinese embassy in Nepal has said that four Chinese were killed, with five severely injured.
The initial(最初的) magnitude-eight-point-one quake struck 80 kilometers east of Pokhara on Saturday afternoon. It was followed by a huge aftershock, measuring seven-point-zero. As for Sunday, two big aftershocks have been recorded in the morning, with the latest in the afternoon with a magnitude of 7.1.
This is the most powerful earthquake to have hit Nepal in over 80 years. The tremor（震动）was felt by more than 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.
Search and rescue efforts are underway for survivors buried under the rubble(瓦砾) and flattened（扁平的）buildings, but efforts are influenced by rain and aftershocks. Nepal national television is reporting that 90 percent of historical
structures in Kathmandu Valley were destroyed in the earthquake.
1．Where may the passage come from?
A．magazine B．guidebook
C．newspaper D．textbook
2．Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A．The death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931. And more than 4,700 people are injured.
B．Nepal's military forecasts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000.
C．The tremor was felt by over 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.
D．It’s reported that 90 percent of historical structures in Nepal were destroyed in the earthquake.
3．How many aftershocks are mentioned in this passage？
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
E
17、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to s ay “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students won’t be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say that holding electronic
workdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.
Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”
“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families’ vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesn’t an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.
For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-day s than on makeup days. “Y ou can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”
There are some students arguing that it’s not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who don’t have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.
“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the
American Association of School Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “The school wouldn’t be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.
Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids don’t have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Officials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.
B．Officials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.
C．Students have to end snow days earlier than planned.
D．Students won’t have sledding classes at school.
2．The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that _____.
A．siblings can help each other with their studies on e-days
B．students can learn better on e-days than on makeup days
C．having e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioning
D．students should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays
3．What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．give up B．put off C．carry out D．pay for
4．The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _____.
A．explain the reason to hold the e-day program
B．show the difficulty of running the e-day program
C．suggest government should spend more money on education
D．stress why some students can’t afford computers for online classes
F
18、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence(发生率) of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?
We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we don’t take their psychological needs into consideration.
The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps it's hard for us to understand the
bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in health, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.
If we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the country's development as well
1．What situation might old people face according to the text?
A．A high and stable income. B．Physical inconvenience.
C．Much concern from the public. D．Short of favorite food and fruits.
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in p aragraph 2?
A．home teacher B．coach C．storyteller D．babysitter
3．Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?
A．Because we fail to catch up with their development.
B．Because we are sharing a similar lifestyle with them
C．Because we are too young to experience their condition
D．Because we have spent much money looking after them
4．What does the writer think of the elderly?
A．They can make greater contributions. B．They are worth the attention from society
C．They should start to change themselves D．They need a handful of pills every day.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
寒假即将来临，为了能过一个丰富有意义的假期，Simon想要制定一个寒假计划，请你根据以下表格中的提示，帮助Simon用英语写一份寒假计划吧。

注意：1．词数90左右；
2．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．短文须包括表中全部内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
4．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

The winter holiday is coming. How Can we make good use of it and make it interesting and colourful? Here is my Plan for my winter holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．why
2．given
3．granddaughters 4．of
5．sad
6．him 7．happily 8．making 9．hugged 10．with
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
14、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．A
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
16、1．C
2．D
3．C
17、1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The winter holiday is coming. How can we make good use of it and make it interesting and colourful? Here is my Plan for my winter holiday.
I will exercise for about an hour every day so that I can keep healthy. I will go on a trip with my family to relax myself. What’s more. I want to cook meals in order to help my parents reduce their stress. And I’ll clean the rooms to keep them clean and tidy.
As a student, I will have to finish my homework. So I plan to spend one or two hours doing my homework every day. I’ll also read as many books as possible to learn more know ledge.
This is my winter holiday plan. Hope it is of some value to you.。