初二英语仁爱版 2016英语八上Unit2 Keeping Healthy单元练习含答案

Unit2 Keeping Healthy单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共30小题；共30分）
听句子，选出与之相符的图片。

句子读一遍。

1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
听句子，选择适当的答语。

句子读一遍。

6. A. They're going to America.
B. We're going to have a welcome party.
C. We're good friends.
7. A. Yes, that's great.
B. I'm going to get good grades.
C. Happy New Year to you!
8. A. Yes, sure.
B. Yes, I do.
C. I'm going to eat less.
9. A. That sounds good. B. I'm going to Beijing. C. What about you?
10. A. They're going to get good grades.
B. That sounds interesting.
C. They want to visit London.
听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题。

每段对话及问题读一遍。

11. A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Today.
12. A. He's going to a summer camp to learn English.
B. He's going to a summer camp to play baseball.
C. He's going to a summer camp to practice basketball.
13. A. 7:15. B. 7:20. C. 7:30.
14. A. To work harder.
B. To get good grades.
C. To exercise more to keep fit.
15. A. To be an English teacher.
B. To learn English.
C. To be a movie star.
B) 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

对话及问题读两遍。

16. A. Learn to play soccer. B. Make a soccer team. C. Join a soccer club.
17. A. Play soccer every day.
B. Practice basketball every day.
C. Work hard in the football team.
18. A. Learn to play soccer.
B. Learn to play the guitar.
C. Learn to play the piano.
19. A. By studying English hard.
B. By playing soccer every day.
C. By practicing a lot.
20. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient. 听短文及问题，选择正确答案。

短文及问题读两遍。

21. A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening.
22. A. To find a job. B. To learn Chinese. C. To London.
23. A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
24. A. Getting good grades.
B. Working as a doctor.
C. Eating healthier food.
25. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听短文，填表格。

短文读两遍。

Name Resolution Reason
Sam 26. 27.
Ann 28. To get good grades in the
history exam Lucy 29. To play against Class Five
Lily Join the language club 30.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. --- What was your last day off like?
--- It was (极坏的).
32. This young nurse can look after these (患病的) people very well.
33. As we know, (抽烟) is a bad habit, and it's not good for our health.
34. It's good for our (健康) to have some vegetables every day.
35. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to (选择).
36. Playing computer games is a waste of time and (能量).
37. My bottle is full, but my sister's is (空的).
38. He is (勇敢的) to save the old man in the river.
39. These days, there're many p in the hospital because of the bad weather.
40. We should try our best to (阻止) accidents in the kitchen.
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
41. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some a ?
42. It can be d to walk alone in the dark.
43. This dictionary is very h to your English study.
44. You have got a cold. Please take the m three times a day.
45. Mom told me to s the floor twice a week.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. 如果你反复使用英语，你很快就能学会它。

If you use English , you will learn it quickly.
47. 妈妈告诉她的孩子要远离火。

The mother told her child to the fire.
48. 对我们来说，做好每一件事是很必要的。

It's very necessary .
49. 鹦鹉很容易照看而且还说话。

（词数不限）
Parrots are easy to and they talk.
50. It's polite to keep our voice down (在公共场合). (词数不限)
51. 我们有充足的时间在周五之前完成这项工作。

We have time to finish the work before Friday.
52. 作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。

（词数不限）
As a student, you must your homework on time.
53. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。

Sorry, I took your bag .
54. 在中国和加拿大都有许多关于白求恩的书籍。

There are many books about Bethune in China Canada.
55. --- 南希能跟我们一起去看电影吗？
--- 当然，我想她很愿意。

--- Nancy to the movies with us?
--- Sure, I think she'd .
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
56. You stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can
B. had better
C. need
D. must
57. --- China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
--- That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.
A. not buying
B. not to buy
C. to buy
D. buying
58. In this area(地区) cars are than bicycles.
A. more use
B. less use
C. much useful
D. less useful
59. Don't me. I can look after myself well, mom.
A. worry about
B. think about
C. worry of
D. think of
60. is good for our healthy.
A. Walk
B. Walks
C. Walking
D. Walked
61. --- Jenny, would you please my dog when I am away?
--- No problem.
A. look up
B. look in
C. look at
D. care for
62. We should work to earn for our living.
A. hardly enough; enough money
B. enough hard; enough money
C. hardly enough; money enough
D. hard enough; enough money
63. If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully, you need to find out the first.
A. suggestion
B. thought
C. method
D. cause
64. Lisa feels like in China.
A. live
B. to live
C. living
D. liveing
65. Help to some more meat, Linda.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. your
66. --- It's such a long way! What shall I do?
--- You take my car if you want.
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. shall
67. --- Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
--- Yes, I'm afraid we . That's the traffic rule.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. need
68. It's raining. You out now.
A. had better not go
B. had not better go
C. should go
D. didn't have better go
69. I see your point of view; , I don't agree with you.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. still
70. --- The room is too hot. Do you mind me opening the window?
--- No. .
A. Good luck
B. Go ahead
C. I'm sorry to hear that
D. I'm afraid you can't
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 71 have a healthy diet(饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can 72 you much energy(能量). It 73 good for you to go to school or work without(没有) breakfast.
You must feel very 74 at lunchtime. So you have something good 75 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 76 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things 77 noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember 78 eat too much because you can't do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 79 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 80 . Here's a proverb(谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
71. A. how B. how to C. what D. what to
72. A. get B. spend C. give D. take
73. A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't
74. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy
75. A. to B. for C. of D. with
76. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Snacks
77. A. are like B. like C. look like D. likes
78. A. don't B. to C. not to D. /
79. A. turn B. start C. improve D. help
80. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
One morning in London, the weather was very cold, and many people caught a cold. They had to see a doctor, so there were many people in the doctor's waiting-room. At the head of the line was an old woman. The woman did not live in London. She lived in the country. She came here to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.” she thought. So she was the first in the line.
She sat nearest to the doctor's door. An American came into the waiting-room, and walked quickly to the doctor's door. The old woman thought he was a queue jumper. She stood up and took his arm slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do you understand?” The American answered, “No, madam. You don't understand! You are all after me! I'm the doctor! ”
81. were there in the doctor's waiting-room.
A. A few people
B. A lot of people
C. Few people
D. Nobody
82. The woman came .
A. from the country
B. from a town
C. from a factory
D. from a farm
83. The old woman was the first in the line so that she could .
A. spend less time
B. spend less money
C. see the doctor quickly
D. have a talk with the doctor
84. The doctor came from .
A. England
B. Scotland
C. America
D. London
85. Which sentence is right?
A. The American saw the doctor first
B. The woman came very late
C. The American was a queue jumper
D. The woman came earliest of all
B
It's reported that a company called Micro CHIPS has developed a useful device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply(提供) a drug directly into the patient's body. People give the name "microchips" to it. Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term(长期的) illnesses, for example, osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). People who have Osteoporosis have to get daily injections(注射) of medicine. One type of treatment needs injections for two years. Many patients stop taking
medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose(剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year's worth of medicine. Some day microchips may free(使… 摆脱) people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.
86. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.
B. It introduces a new device called "microchips".
C. It introduces some common long-term diseases.
D. It's about how popular "microchips" is.
87. According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?
A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.
B. Because it costs a lot of money.
C. Because they like taking pills(药丸).
D. Because they are waiting for the new device.
88. According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order?
① Put the device under the skin.
② The device releases a dose at a given time.
③ Doctors program it.
A. ①②③
B. ②③①
C. ③①②
D. ③②①
89. The device is .
A. put on the skin of the body
B. named after the company
C. only helpful to patients with osteoporosis
D. is no use to those with cancers
C
Jeff Keith has only one leg. when he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg (man-made leg). The leg is plastic(塑胶). With the plastic leg Jeff can ski(滑雪), ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He started running in Boston on April 1. He stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 5, 150 kilometers; that's about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.
Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for the American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会). The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about Cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled(伤残). Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, "People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody."
90. The money Jeff got on the way to Los Angeles was used for .
A. helping people who have cancer
B. learning about cancer
C. helping disabled people
D. Jeff's study to be a lawyer
91. The story tells us that .
A. Jeff is a lucky person because everybody gives him money
B. Jeff is so strong that he can run across America
C. disabled people like Jeff always have a kind heart
D. Jeff wants to show that disabled people can do anything they want to
92. How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles?
A. Six and a half months more or less
B. More than two hundred days
C. Almost twenty-five weeks
D. Less than half a year
D
We have to accept(接受) the truth: Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.
For example, we all have days like this: Our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn't come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom(智慧), we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it's good for our health.
"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine," said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou, "My parents taught me to do this. It's a part of our folk(民间的) culture."
Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs(肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.
"Sometimes I shout out and other shout back," said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover, "It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable."
Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people's health.
So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
93. The underlined word "bear" in paragraph 2 means " " in Chinese.
A. 纠正
B. 忍受
C. 铭记
D. 杜绝
94. Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from .
A. her parents
B. her teacher
C. Mrs. Gu
D. Dr. Peter Calafiura
95. Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?
A. In a park.
B. At a square.
C. In her house.
D. On a hill.
96. What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?
A. It's great fun.
B. It's good for people's health.
C. It's easy to learn.
D. It's good exercise especially for kids.
97. The passage is mainly about .
A. a shouting lover
B. a shouting club
C. the advantages of shouting
D. the history of shouting
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Dear Amy,
I couldn't read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I'm sorry to hear about your problem, but I'm glad you're feeling better and are recovering(康复). I'm surprised that in China someone's liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story—A stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn't even know!
You're right. We shouldn't care too much about our weight. I'm happy you stopped taking those losing-weight pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor's advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
It's not only in your country. It's the same here with us Chinese—many people are always going on diets or taking losing-weight pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.
Love,
Helen 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

98. Who is "a girl" in the letter?
99. Why didn't Helen read Amy's two e-mails until today?
100. What did the doctor advise Amy to do?
101. According to the passage, which country does Helen come from?
102. What can we learn from Amy's story?
九、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Hello! 103.
B: I have a bad cough and a headache. I don't feel like eating anything.
A: 104.
B: Yes, I felt very cold this morning. But now I'm feeling a little better.
A: 105.
B: About five days.
A: Let me examine you. Open your mouth. Say "Aha". Do you feel any pain?
B: 106. Is it serious?
A: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. 107. And get some rest. If you have any questions, call me.
B: Thank you.
A. Yes, but only a little.
B. Do you have any fever?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Take this medicine three times a day.
E. Nice to meet you.
F. How long have you been like this?
G. That's OK.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
26. Eat more vegetables
27. To keep fit
28. Read more history books
29. Make a football team
30. To learn Chinese well
听力原文
第1-15题
1. M: You should get a lot of exercise to stay healthy.
2. W: My father is going to Sydney.
3. M: My New Year's dream is to make a soccer team.
4. W: The boy wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
5. M: He got good grades in physics.
6. W: What are you going to do with the exchange student?
7. M: What's your New Year's resolution?
8. W: Did you make a New Year's resolution this year?
9. M: I'm going to learn to play the guitar.
10. W: What are your parents going to do next year?
11. W: Miss Cruise is coming to our company this Saturday.
M: Really? Then we are going to have a welcome party this Sunday. Q: When is Miss Cruise coming here?
12. W: Did you make a New Year's resolution?
M: Yes, Lucy.
W: What are you going to do, Tom?
M: I'm going to go to a summer camp to play baseball.
Q: What is Tom going to do next year?
13. M: Hello, Rosa. There will be a movie this Saturday. Will you come? W: Hello, Jim. When will it start?
M: At about 7:30.
W: OK! I'm going to the cinema at 7^:15.
Q: When is Rosa going to the cinema?
14. M: We made a survey about New Year's resolutions.
W: What about the results?
M: Twenty schoolboys are going to get good grades.
W: How about the girls?
M: Ha-ha! They're going to exercise more to keep fit.
Q: What are the girls going to do?
15. M: Is that your grandmother?
W: Yes, it is. She's a loving granny.
M: Did she make her New Year's resolution?
W: Yes. She's going to work as an English teacher in our school.
Q: What's the granny's New Year's resolution?
第16-20题
W: Did you make a New Year's resolution this year, Ted?
M: Yes, Lisa, I did.
W: What are you going to do?
M: Well, I'm going to make a soccer team.
W: How are you going to do that?
M: I'm going to study really hard, and I'm going to a summer camp. I'm going to play soccer every day there.
W: You're great. I'm going to learn to play the piano next year.
M: Cool! You have to practice a lot.
W: You're right!
Questions:
16. What is Ted going to do next year?
17. What is Ted going to do in the camp?
18. What is Lisa going to do next year?
19. How is Lisa going to achieve her dream?
20. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
第21-25题
M: New Year's Day is coming in a week. The Morgan family are making New Year's resolutions on Sunday evening. Mr Morgan is going to find a job in London. His wife is going to learn Chinese because she is going to China next year. Jim is going to study hard and get good grades. Kate is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a doctor in a hospital. Tom is the youngest and he is going to eat healthier food. Are they going to make their dreams come true? We don't know. Let's see next year.
Questions:
21. When are the Morgans making their New Year's resolutions?
22. What is Mrs Morgan going to do next year?
23. Where does Kate want to work next year?
24. What's Tom's New Year's resolution?
25. How many people are there in the Morgan family?
第26-30题
W: Look! There are some cards on the wall. They're my classmates' New Year's resolutions. They wrote them on the wall. Let's look! Sam is going to eat more vegetables because he hopes
to keep fit. Ann is going to read more history books. She wants to get good grades in the history exam. Lucy is going to make a football team because our class will play against Class Five next year. Lily is going to join the language club. She would like to learn Chinese well.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. terrible
32. sick
33. smoking
34. health
35. choose
36. energy
37. empty
38. brave
39. patients
40. prevent
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
41. advice
42. dangerous
43. helpful
44. medicine
45. sweep
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. all the time
47. keep away from
48. for us to do everything well
49. take care of
50. in public / in public places
51. plenty of
52. hand in
53. by mistake
54. both,and
55. Can, go, love/like to
五、单项选择
56. D 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C
61. D 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. B
66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B
六、完形填空
71. B 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. B
76. A 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. A
七、阅读理解
81. B 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. D
86. B 87. A 88. C 89. B 90. B
91. D 92. A 93. B 94. A 95. D
96. B 97. C
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
98. Amy.
99. Because her computer was broken.
100. He advised Amy to exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 101. China.
102. We shouldn't care too much about our weight. / Nothing is more important than health.
九、补全对话(选择)
103. C 104. B 105. F
106. A 107. D。