浙江省台州地区2016-2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用(含答案)

词汇运用
路桥区
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空一词。

both serious mistake two shake
46. He visited me ________ last summer and called me on the telephone often.
47. Ben is so lazy that he sleeps ________ in the daytime and at night.
48. She ________ her head because she disagreed with us.
49. Sometimes parents take children's grades too ________.
50. Laura's paper is full of spelling ________.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的适当形式。

每空限填一词。

People use robots everywhere. They are playing an important 51________(作用) in our life. Scientists are now studying nanorobots(纳米机器人). They are different from the 52________(普通的) ones. They are pretty small in size, so they can even go into our blood vessels(血管).
Nanorobots will be good helpers of doctors. Every year a lot of people 53________(死亡) of cancer(癌症). With nanorobots' help, however, cancer will never be terrible. These robots are able to carry 54________(药) into the human body. They will find out cancer cells(细胞) and kill them 55________(没有) touching healthy ones. Scientists are 56________(惊讶的) that they can find their way out after they finish their work inside the human body. Maybe it 57________(似乎) like a science story, but you can 58________(相信) it will come true some day in the near
59________(未来).
Will you be interested in working with a nanorobot when you grow up? Just get
60________(准备好的) from now on. Everything is possible.
四、46. twice47. both48. shook49. seriously
50. mistakes51. role52. common53. die
54. medicine55. without56. surprised57. seems
58. believe59. future60. ready
椒江区
四、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Helen __________ us to her house yesterday and we had a good time.
42. I’m glad to ask you all to the __________ of our new building．
43. There are __________ of girl students in our school.
44. You’ll be late __________ you hurry up.
45. In the future, robots will be ________ to do difficult jobs in different ways．
B. 根据所给提示，写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

(每小题1分，共5分）
Mickey Mouse is the symbol of American cartoons. Everyone knows and loves the black mouse.
Why did Mickey Mouse 46 （变得）so popular? One of the main 47 (原因) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he 48 (总是) tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 49 (不幸的) and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was 50 (准备好的) to try his best. People went to see “the little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
四、词汇（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41. invited 42. opening 43. hundreds 44.unless 45. able
46.become 47.reasons 48.always 49.unlucky 50.ready
台州市期末模拟
四、词汇运用（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计10 分）
14．（10分）根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词．
If your birthday is coming，what presents will your parents buy for you？It's not easy for Chinese parents to （1）choose（选择）a birthday present for their children．Many American parents also have the same problem．But they are much （2）lucky（幸运的）to have got American Girl，a （3）creative
（有创造性的）American company（公司）．It is （4）famous（著名的）for its beautiful dolls．
（5）Although（尽管）there are many dolls in the world，American Girl dolls are （6）becoming（成为）one of the most popular birthday presents for girls．There are many kinds of dolls and the dolls look like their owners．The company （7）believes（相信）its dolls can make girls understand that it is OK to be different from others．The company gives each American Girl doll her own name．They also invite （8）writers（作家）to write books about the dolls．The stories in the books are（9）mainly （主要地）about different periods
（时期）of American history．So when girls are playing with their dolls，they can get a lot of fun and they can learn （10）something（某些东西）about history，too．
【分析】本文说的是美国的一家著名玩具制造商"美国女孩"公司．文章介绍了该公司的玩具受欢迎的原因等细节．
【解答】1．choose．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据汉语提示，应填choose．句意：对于中国父母来说，为自己的孩子选择生日礼物并不容易．故填choose．
2．lucky．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据汉语提示，应填lucky．句意：但是他们幸运的很，能够拥有"美国女孩"公司，它是一个具有创造性的美国公司．故填lucky．
3．creative．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为定语．根据汉语提示，应填creative．句意："美国女孩"是一个具有创造性的美国公司．故填creative．4．famous．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据汉语提示，应填famous．be famous for意思是"以……出名"．句意：它以制造漂亮的玩具著称．故填famous．
5．Although．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是两个句子，故应填连词，来引导一个从句．根据汉语提示，应填Although．句意：尽管世界上有很多玩具．故填although．6．becoming．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词的现在分词，来构成现在进行时．根据汉语提示，应填become的现在分词becoming．句意："美国女孩"制作的玩具正成为给女孩购买生日礼物的最佳选择之一．故填becoming．
7．believes．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为谓语．根据汉语提示，应填believe的第三人称单数形式，表示现在经常发生的事情．句意：该公司相信，它的玩具能够使女孩子明白，跟他人不同是可以的．故填believes．
8．writers．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据汉语提示，应填writer的复数形式，表示"作家"这个群体．句意：他们还邀请作家撰写一些关于玩具的书．故填wrirers．
9．mainly．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据汉语提示，应填mainly．句意：书中的故事主要指关于美国历史不同时期的故事．故填mainly．10．something．考查代词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据汉语提示，应填something．句意：他们能够获得很多乐趣，也能学到很多有关历史方面的东西．故填something．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
天台县
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空仅填一词。

31.Of all the students, Jim did ______ in this math test.
32. How much _______ do you need for this fruit salad? —One spoon.
33. Look at the photo______, and you will find our math teacher.
34. ______ many people didn’t believe Trump could win, he made it in the end.
35. People______ potato chips by mistake in 1853.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Do you believe that a woman can have 384 babies? Saalumarada Thimmakka is such a great woman.
Saalumarada Thimmakka is an Indian woman who is(36) ______（著名的）for her work in planting and taking care of 384 banyan trees in the countryside. She is great not because she is (37)______（已经）over 100 years old but because she has planted so many trees.
When she was young, she had no money to go to school. She could not read or write. At the age of 20, she married to a farmer. (38)______（但是）, they couldn't have children. One day she thought up an idea of planting trees and looking after them just like her (39)_____（自己的）children. She(40) ______（希望）to live in peace with the nature and then started her lifetime’s work.
At the(41) ______（开始）, it’s difficult for them to plant trees. First, they had no (42)_______（经验）in planting trees. Also, they had to carry water from a place far away to water the small trees and they had to keep small trees from bad weather and animals (43)______（直到）they grew well. They worked day and night to grow as many trees as (44)______（可能）.
Unluckily, her husband(45) ____（死）in 1990, but Saalumarada Thimmakka continued her work. Because of her, the 384 banyan trees have grown into a forest. Now she is no longer alone because the trees are just like her babies.
三、词汇应用
A.适当形式填空
31.worst 32.honey 33 .carefully 34 .Although 35. invented
B.短文填空
36.famous 37.already 38.However 39.own
40.hoped
41.beginning/start 42.experience 43.until/till 44.possible 45.died 路桥区2017-2018学年
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

(每空一词)
say discuss both meaning unless
46. You won't get good grades ________ you work hard.
47. In today's class, we had a ________ about the self-improvement.
48. My parents are ________ teachers. They are working hard.
49. He doesn't like soap operas because he thinks they are ________.
50. My favorite ________ is “It's never too late to learn.”
B)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Jason is an unusual young man. He 51________(失去) both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 11, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his feet, but he couldn't find 52________(任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn it by 53________(他自己). He kept 54________(练习) for seven hours every day. He often said, “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is to give up all dreams, and quickly die 55________(没有) hope, the other is to fight with no arms to live a more 56________(精彩的) life.”So he was more 57________(勤奋的) than others. Three years later, he tried his
58________(尽力) to win the competition in China's Got Talent and was named the “armless
59________(钢琴家)”by people. From his story, we know “Nothing is 60________(不可能的)．”
四、46. unless47. discussion 48. both49.meaningless 50. saying
51. lost52. anyone/anybody53. himself 54. practicing55. without
56. wonderful57. hard-working58. best59. pianist60. Impossible 临海市2016-2017学年
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次，每空一词。

42. To stop the river ___________, we shouldn’t pour dirty water into it.
43. My car runs well _____________ it is very old.
44. The hotel is always crowded because it’s the ____________ in town.
45. They usually put the turkey between the two ____________ of bread.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Jon Pritikin is a Guinness world record hol der (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者).
He is the fastest man who can roll(卷) two frying pans(煎锅)with his hands！
On November6,2014, we were lucky to 46 (邀请) Jon to our school. He gave us a report and showed his skill to us.47 (每人)was excited to see it. And two girls 48 (甚至) came to the front to have a look.
49 (然而),Jon was quite different when he was young. As a50 (青少年)，he had many problems with his schoolwork. And he was not 51 (能够的）to d o well in his exams. But he didn’t52 (失去) heart.
Now Jon becomes a 53 (著名的) person. He will 54 (旅
游)all over the world to help today’s young peopl e.He is trying to tell them to become strong 55 (足够) to face problems.
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（每小题1分，首字母大小写错误扣0.5分)
41.turn 42. pollution 43. although 44. cheapest 45. pieces
46. invite/ask 47. Everybody / Everyone 48. even 49. However 50. teenager 51. able 52. lose 53. famous 54. travel 55. enough。