五年级句型转换总结

五年级句型转换总结
五年级句型转换
⼀、类型
1.改否定句
2.改⼀般疑问句
3.改特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）
4.改同义句
5.单复数句转换
6.否定句改陈述句
⼆、转换技巧
三个关键：be动词（am, is, are），情态动词（can，should，may,must...)，实意动词（like, hurt, put, pick ....）1.改否定句
1）加，找有没有be动词或情态动词
有，直接在be动词或情态动词后加not
没有，在动词前加助动词don’t=do not 或者doesn’t= does not，并且如果动词是第三⼈称单数要还原为原型
2）改，some→any，and→or（其他都不发⽣改变）
注意：否定的缩写形式，如：is not=isn't，are not= aren't can not = can't，am not ⽆缩写
2.改⼀般疑问句（⼀提⼆改三问号）
1）提，找是否有be动词或情态动词
有，直接将be动词或情态动词提⾄句⾸
没有，在句⾸添加助动词do/does，并且如果动词是第三⼈称单数要还原为原型
2）改，some→any，and→or，第⼀和第⼆⼈称要进⾏互换
第⼀⼈称：i，we（我，我们）
第⼆⼈称：you, you（你，你们）
3）句尾改问号
3.改特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）
特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句
特殊疑问词有哪些呢
对某件事，某个东西，what
对原因，why
对某种⽅式，问路，感受等，how（怎么了）
对地点，where
对时间，when，what time
对数量，how many
对⼈，who
对某⼈的，谁谁的，whose
1）定，确定特殊疑问词
2）看，看原句是否有be动词或情态动词
有，特殊疑问词后接原句⾥的be动词或情态动词
没有，特殊疑问句词后接助动词do/does，同时原句三单要改为原形
3）改（抄），some→any，and→or，第⼀和第⼆⼈称进⾏互换4）补，如果划线部分有动词，要将其改为do的适当形式如：I often go to the park at weekends.
1）定，对某事提问，定what
2）看，原句⽆be/情态动词，所以⽤do, what do
3）改（抄），i→you, What do you often at weekends
4）补，因为划线部分有动词go，补上do，
What do you often do at weekends
特殊注意：
1. 当划线部分为在句⾸的某⼈，⽤who提问时，不遵循上述规律，who后原句有情态动词⽤情态动词，没有⽤动词三单如：She can’t go to the party. → Who can’t go to the party She helps the girl. →Who helps the girl
The boys are singing. → Who is singsing
2.There be 句型的划线部分提问，问某地有什么
不管单数复数，⽤what’s或what is
如：There are some desks in the classroom.
What’ s in the classroom
3.Whose的划线部分提问
Whose + 名词+ 其他
如：This is his book. → Whose book is this
4.Why 的特殊疑问句⼀般遵循上述技巧，但是当原句存在否定时，有两种表述。

如：Yang Ling isn’t at school because she is ill.
Why isn’t Yang Ling at school
Why is Yang Ling not at school
5.同时注意⼀些缩写
如：where is = where’s, what is = what’s, when is = when’s 4.改同义句（常见）
1）have a good time
= have a lot of fun
2）It's time for ...
= It's time to do ...
3）Give 某⼈+ 某物
= Give 某物to 某⼈
4）What's wrong with ...
= What's the matter with ..
5）a lot of = lots of = many
5.单复数句转换
1）单数改复数：所有单数改为复数
2）复数改单数：所有复数改为单数
如⼈称：I - we , me - us, my- our
he/she/it - they, him/her/it - them, his/her/its - their
数量：a - some, any
be动词：am, is - are
名词也要单复数互换，特别是不规则名词
man - men, foot - feet, sheep -sheep
1. He is a policeman.(改复数）
They are (some) policemen.
is my pen.（改复数）
These are our pens.
3. Where are these books（改单数）
Where is this book
6.否定句改陈述句
1）如果原句⾥存在be动词的否定或者情态动词的否定时，直接讲not去掉，any还原为some，or还原为and
2）注意原句⾥如果是don’t或者doesn’t时，直接将don’t 和doesn’t省去，但是同时要注意是否要将动词还原为三单如：She doesn’t understand me.
She understands me.
句型转换（5B专项练习）
1. They try on some new clothes. (⽤Tim 代替they改写句⼦) Tim ______ ______ some new clothes.
2. We usually go to school at seven in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you usually go to school
3. Yang Ling’s skirt is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ is very beautiful
4. My mother puts on the new dress. (改为否定句)
My mother _____ _____ _____ the new dress.
5. Nancy takes off her coat, because it’s too hot. (对划线部分
提问)
______ ______ Nancy take off her coat
6. I like making nice cakes. (改为⼀般疑问句)
7. Helen likes going climbing. (对划线部分提问)
8. His father is a teacher. (就划线部分提问)
9. My father goes to work by bike. (就划线部分提问)
10. I feel ill now. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ now
11. What’s wrong with your mother (同义句转换)
______ ______ ______ _______ your mother
12. Liu Tao takes some medicine. (改为⼀般疑问句)
13. She feels ill. (改为⼀般疑问句)
_______ _____ _______ ill
14. She has a fever. (根据答句写问句)
15. What’s the matter with you (同义句改写)
16. 我可以喝些⽔吗Can ______ _______ _______ water
17. I have a cold. (把I改为he)
______ _______ a cold.
18. I feel hot. (就划线部分提问)
19. I go to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
20. Gao Shan likes dancing. (改为⼀般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_______ Gao Shan _____ ______—No, ______ ______.
21. My mother likes going shopping. (改为否定句)
My mother _____ ______ going shopping.
22. Mike is collecting stamps. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______
23. I am doing my homework. (就划线部分提问)
What _____ you _____
24. I can ride my bike. (改为否定句)
25. I have a small cat. (就划线部分提问)
What _____ you _____
26. There is one teacher in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ ______ are there in the classroom
27. She has a little doll. (对划线部分提问)
What _______ she ______
28. There are four swings in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ________ swings ______ _______ in the garden
29. There are some glasses on the table. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ on the table
30. I have a sticker.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ______ have
31. Nancy is watching TV. (对划线部分提问)
_______ Nancy _______
32. Draw a tree on the cap. (改为否定句)
_____ ______ a tree on the cap.
33. She is reading Chinese in the classroom. (改为⼀般疑问句，
并作肯定回答)
—______ she _______ Chinese in the classroom
—Yes, ______ ______.
34. Kate’s bedroom is big and nice. (改为⼀般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
35. There are some pictures on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
36. I can play the piano. (对划线部分提问)
37. They are looking for some juice. (改为⼀般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
38. There are twenty apple trees on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ apple trees _______ there on the farm
39. Mum’s birthday is in July. (就划线部分提问)
_____ Mum’s birthday
40. Danny’s birthday present is a new toy car. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Danny’s birthday present
41. Is there an orange over there (改为复数形式)
______ there _______ oranges over there
答案
1.tries on
2.When do
skirt
’t put on
does
6.Do you like making nice cakes
7. What does Helen like doing
8.What’s his father
does your father go to work
10.How do you feel
’s the matter with
Liu Tao take any medicine
she feel ill
14.Does she have a fever What’s the matter with her
15.What’s wrong with you
16.I have some
17. He has
18.How do you feel
do you go to school every day
20.Does like dancing she doesn’t
’t like
22.What is doing
23.are doing
24.I can’t ride my bike.
have many teachers have
28.How many are there 29. What is do you 31.What’s doing ’t draw reading she is
34.Is Kate’s bedroom big or nice Yes,it is.
35.What’s on the wall
36.What can you do
37.Are they looking for any juice Yes,they are. How many are ’s is any
38.。