中考考点汇编——固定搭配(考题).doc

中考考点汇编
固定搭配
1.Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.
A. of; of
B. from; from
C. of; from
D. from; of
L2011-无锡】答案：c
【解析】能看出原材料用be made of；不能看出原材料用be made from,故答案选C。

2.We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous its food.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. as
[2011山东聊城】答案：C
【解析】固定词组。

be famous for...以 ...... 而出名；be famous as表示作为.....而出名；
be famous to后一般跟人，表“对......是熟悉的”，“为……所熟知的”；句意：我们将要去千禧龙饭店就餐，它以美食出名。

故选C。

3.Sometimes most of us probably are angry our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. for
【2011山东荷泽】答案B
【解析】短语考查。

由句意：有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。

be angry with sb.生（某人的）气。

4.—Lefs get the key the question? —OK. Lefs start.
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. To
[2011贵州安顺】答案：D
【解析】固定搭配的考查。

根据句意“问题的答案”应该是the key to the question.
5.Mary often has eggs and bread breakfast.
A. with
B. for
C. on
【2011湖南湘西】答案：B
【解析】考查介词搭配构成have sth. for breakfast 早饭吃某东西”。

6.—I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about you?
一Me, too.
A. to
B. than
C. at
【2011贵州贵阳】答案：A
【解析】根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。

这里考查的是：prefer...to "于…相比较，更喜欢…气故选A。

7.—Could you please provide us some information about the students9 health?
—Of course, it's my pleasure.
A. to
B. of
C. from
D. with
[2011山东济宁】答案：D
【解析】介词的用法。

provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。

8.I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away
B. near to
C. far from
[201b四川广元】答案：C
【解析】词组辨析。

faraway意为“很远”、“遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to 意为靠近于；far from表示离某处很远。

根据句意选C；
9.—Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them others.
A. with
B. by
C. to
[201b四川广元】答案:A
【解析】固定短语。

compare...with...意为“把...与...比较句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。

10.It is very important people to have food and water every day.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. about
[2011沈阳】答案：A
【解析】考查固定句式。

Itis+adj.+for sb. todo sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是............................................................................. 的”。

11.If s important you to learn Chinese well.
A. of
B. by
C. for
D. with
[2011雅安】答案：C
【解析】考查固定句型的用法。

Ifs + adj. + for\ of sb. + to do sth. “对...来说做什么事怎么样”。

如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用of;如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用for。

本句中的主语you不具备重要这一特征，故选C。

12.Mrs. Black doesn't agree to keep a cat a pet because she hates cats.
A. for
B. on
C. as
D. with
[2011本溪】答案：C
【解析】keep sth. as a pet.养…作为宠物。

13.I don't know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.
A. by
B. with
C. in
D. without
[2011内蒙古包头】25.答案：D
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。

A项意为“被；经由”；B项意为“用；和......在一起”；C 英意为“在内"；D项意为“没有”。

without a word意为“没说一句话”。

故选D
14.I wrote _____ my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard _________ him up to now.
A. from; to
B. to; of
C. to; to
D. to; from
[2011湖北黄石】答案：D
【解析】固定的用法。

Write to意为“给某人写信”，hear from意为“收到某人的来信”
15.We should protect the animals danger.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
[2011清远】答案：B
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。

同时in danger为固定搭配。

16.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing — watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. together with.
D. out of
[2011安徽】答案：B
【解析】选B。

考查词组区别。

becauseof "因为”；instead of a代替"；together with “一起"；out of "外出；脱离”，结合句意选B。

17.—Your coat looks very nice. Whafs it made?
—Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.
A. from; in
B. of; in
C. from; on
D. of; on
[2011湖北黄冈】答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。

be made of意为“由..... 制成”，能看出原材料的；be made from
意为“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made in意为“在哪儿制作”，后接地点。

根据答语可知，大衣是由棉花做成的（可以看出原材料），故选B。

18.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much・ And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general
B. in style
C. in common
D. in shape
[2011湖北黄石】答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。

In general的意思为“一般来说"，in style的意思为“时髦的" in common的意思为“共同的” in shape的意思为“身材健美”，根据题意“in common”符合题意。

19.—Shall we go the museum?
—All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs・
A. on show
B. on board
C. on sale
[2011山西】答案：A
【解析】介词短语的用法。

On show意为“展览，展示”，on board意为“在国外”，on sale意为“出售”。

根据句意可知选A。

20.—Is the film interesting?
—I thought it would be. But, it's very boring.
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in addition
D. in future
【2011・扬州】答案：B
【解析】近义词辨析。

In all意思是“总共”；in fact意思是“事实上”；in addition意思是“附加”；in future意思是“将来”。

结合文意：事实上，我认为令人讨厌。

21.our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With
B.In
C. To
[2011遵义】答案：Co
【解析】固定搭配：to our surprise.出乎我们的意料。

22.—Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?
—Yes, and ifs made Shanghai.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. from
[2011山东泰安】答案：B
【解析】近义词组。

be made in表示事物于某地制造;be made by表示由谁制造；be made from表示由--- 制造，单从表面看不出原物质。

23.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes.
A. above
B. on
C. against
D. for
【2011浙江杭州】答案：C
【解析】介词的用法against one^ wishes,违背某人的意愿，或意为强迫某人。

above意思是“在…上方（和物体表面不接触）”，on意思是“在……上方，（和物体表面接触）” against 意为“反对，违背”，for意为“赞成”。

由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿” 可知，用againsto
24.I think drinking milk is good our health.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
【2011乌鲁木齐】答案A
【解析】介词的考察be good for"对 .... 有好处”
25.There are a lot students on the playground.
A. of
B. in
C. by
[2011 •广西柳州】答案A
【解析】考查固定短语。

alotof=lots of意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。

26.Summer is over. We can the fans.
A. put away
B. put down D. put up
【2011福建宁德卷】答案：A
【解析】本题很多学生对fans理解为“粉丝”，解题受到严重影响。

fan的意思是电风扇。

因此，putaway为抛弃、收起；put down为镇压、放下、制止；putup为提供，提名。

put的本意为：放置。

此类词组后接名词，通常有位置上的移动。

away的本意为离开离去，即使不知题意，也可以倾向选A （夏天到了，风扇到了该走的时候了。

）
up和down通常为“在...上”以及“在...下”。

不和题意。

27.—What a nice coat! I'll take it.
—But you'd better first. I'm afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on
B. pay for it
C. put it on
[2011，福建莆田卷】答案A
【解析1 try on,试穿；pay for，付钱；put on,穿上。

28.The plane will ______ f rom Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take away
B. take up
C. take off
【2011,福建南平卷】答案：C
【解析】固定搭配：take off,起飞
29.The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.
A. from
B. off
C. between
D. with
【来源】2008•芜湖中考
【解析】选A。

be different from是固定搭配，意为“与... 不同”。

30.Many teachers believe that children learn life, not just from their textbooks.
A. of B from C. for D. with
【来源】2007•乐山中考
【解析】选B。

learn from是固定搭配，意为"向...学习”。

由关键词learn可直接选B。

31.Many sportsmen are getting ready the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
【来源】2007•重庆中考
【解析】选C。

get ready for是固定用法，表示“为...做好准备”
32.— Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.
—Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
【来源】2009•泰安中考
【解析】选C。

be popular with sb.是固定用法，表示“受某人欢迎
33.You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall
like a sunflower.
A. on
B. from
C. of
【来源】2009•哈尔滨中考
【解析】选C。

be proud of是固定搭配，意为“以...为自豪”,故正确答案为C。

34.Linda's teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. about
【来源】2009•绍兴中考
【解析】选A。

be mad at是固定搭配，意为“对... 愤怒”，故正确答案为A。

35.— What time will you be home?
—I don't know. It depends the traffic.
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. from
【来源】2008•临沂中考
【解析】选B。

四个选项都是介词，由关键词depends可选出正确答案为B。

depend on 也可以说成depend upon,意为“依靠、依赖、靠...决定”，后面接名词、代词、动名词或that 从句作宾语。

36.—Is the tie made silk?
一Yes. [t's made Italy.
A. from, in
B. of, in
C. from, of
D. of, from
【来源】2008•连云港中考
【解析】选B。

be made of意为“由.... 制成的”能看得出原材料，be made from意为
“由制成的”看不出原材料，be made in意为“在地方制造”。

根据句意“领带是由丝制的”看的出原材料，先排除A、C；另结合答语“它在意大利被制造”可舍D选B。

37.—Thank you very much helping me.
一Not at all.
A. for
B. of
C. to
【来源】2008・巴中中考
【解析】选A。

"Thank you for...”和“Thanks for...”的用法一样，都是对别人已做的事表示感谢，后面接名词、代词或动词一ing形式。

本题由关键信息thank you可排除B、C, 故选Ao
38.He often borrows things others, but he doesn't lend anything anybody.
A. to, from
B. from, to
C. from, for
【来源】2008•莆田中考
【解析】选B。

borrow意为“借入”，常与from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常与to搭配，故选B。

39.The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is air ・
A. in
B. by
C. on
【来源】2008•茂名中考
【解析】选B。

当名词前面没有任何修饰词时，应用by。

故排除A、C两项，选B。

固定搭配（学生版）
1.Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.
A. of; of
B. from; from
C. of; from
D. from; of
2.We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous its food.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. as
3.Sometimes most of us probably are angry our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. for
4.—Lefs get the key the question? —OK. Lefs start.
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. To
5.Mary often has eggs and bread breakfast.
A. with
B. for
C. on
6.—I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about you?
—Me, too.
A. to
B. than
C. at
7.—Could you please provide us some information about the students9 health?
—Of course, it's my pleasure.
A. to
B. of
C. from
D. with
8.I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away
B. near to
C. far from
9.—Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them others.
A. with
B. by
C. to
10.It is very important people to have food and water every day.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. about
11.Ifs important you to learn Chinese well.
A. of
B. by
C. for
D. with
12.Mrs. Black doesn't agree to keep a cat a pet because she hates cats.
13.I don't know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.
A. by
B. with
C. in
D. without
14.I wrote ______ my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard ________ him up to now.
A. from; to
B. to; of
C. to; to
D. to; from
15.We should protect the animals danger.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
16.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. together with.
D. out of
17.—Your coat looks very nice. Whafs it made?
—Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.
A. from; in
B. of; in
C. from; on
D. of; on
18.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general
B. in style
C. in common
D. in shape
19.—Shall we go the museum?
—All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs・
A. on show
B. on board
C. on sale
20.—Is the film interesting?
—I thought it would be. But, ifs very boring.
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in addition
D. in future
21.__ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With
B. In
C. To
22.—Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it's made Shanghai.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. from
23.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes.
A. above
B. on
C. against
D. for
24.I think drinking milk is good our health.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
25.There are a lot students on the playground.
26.Summer is over. We can the fans.
anybo dy. A. put away B. put down D. put up
27. —What a nice coat! I'll take it.
—But you'd better first. I'm afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on
B. pay for it
C. put it on
28. The plane will ______ f rom Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take away
B. take up
C. take off
29. The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.
A. from
B. off
C. between
D. with
30. Many teachers believe that children learn life, not just from their textbooks.
A. of B from C. for D. with
31. Many sportsmen are getting ready the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. on
32. — Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.
—Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
33. You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall
like a sunflower.
A. on
B. from
C. of
34. Linda's teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. about
35. — What time will you be home?
—I don't know. It depends the traffic.
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. from
36. —Is the tie made silk?
一Yes. [t's made Italy.
A. from, in
B. of, in
C. from, of
D. of, from
37. —Thank you very much helping me.
一Not at all.
A. for
B. of
C. to
38. He often borrows things others, but he doesn 9t lend anything
A. to, from
B. from, to
C. from, for
39.The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is air.
A. in
B. by
C. on。