高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers讲义 北师大版必修5-北师大版高三必修5英语教案

Unit 14 Careers
[一积词汇见多识广]
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．insurance n．保险2.bonus n．额外津贴，奖金
3．wage n．薪金，工资4.institute n．机构；学院
5．data n．资料，数据6.prehension n．理解
7．steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的8.universe n．宇宙
9．mankind n．人类10.judgement n．判断，判断力
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．ine n．收入 2.reward n．奖赏
3．charge vt.收费，要价n.负责 4.aid n．援助，帮助
5．panic v．恐慌，惊惶 6.quarrel vi.争吵，吵架
7．consult vt.请教；查阅 8.overe vt.战胜，克服
9．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 10.decrease v．减少，降低
11．envy v．羡慕，嫉妒 12.bother v．打扰，烦扰
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
1.mit vt.投入，犯(罪)；承诺→mitted adj.尽责的→mitment n．承诺，保证
*2.appointment n．约定，约会；任命→appoint vt.任命；预约，安排
3.constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的；不变的
*4.instant n．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻，马上→instance n．例子；事例；情况
5.surrounding adj.附近的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境
6.inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspecto r n．检查员，视察员
7.hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇
8.existence n．存在→exist v．存在
*9.fort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒适→fortable adj.安慰的，舒适的
*10.operate vi.运转，运作；做手术vt.操作→operation n．操作，手术→operator n．操作员；接线员
11.respond vi.回复，回答；反应→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答
12.basis n．基础，根据→ba se n．基础，根据地vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的
13.qualification n．资格，资历→qualify v．(使)合格，(使)具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的，合格的
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．He was appointed as chairman but he refused the appointment because of his health condition.
2．The new operator wasn't able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine.
3．“Don't be disappointed，〞 he forted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more fortable.
4．One person could text a friend, for example, who will see the message e up on their Facebook page instantly and respond by an instant message.
[话题单词积累]
1．artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n．艺术家
2．author /'ɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者，作家
3．model /'mɔd(ə)l/ n. 模型，模特
4．painter /'peɪntə(r)/ n．绘画者，(油)画家
5．doctor /'dɔktə(r)/ n. 博士；医生
6．physician /fɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 内科医生
7．expert /'ekspɜːt/ n. 专家，能手
8．employer /ɪm'plɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇主
9．dentist /'dentɪst/ n. 牙科医生
10．physicist /'fɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家
11．architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n．建筑师，设计师
12．merchant /'mɜːtʃənt/ n. 商人；生意人
13．shopkeeper /'ʃɔpkiːpə(r)/ n. 店主
14．tailor /'teɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝
15．barber /'bɑːbə(r)/ n. 理发师
16．chef/ʃef/ n. 厨师长，主厨
17．employee /ɪm'plɔɪiː/ n. 雇员
18．guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 警卫，门卫
19．officer /'ɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 军官；官员
20．minister /'mɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长；牧师
21．position /pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 位置；职位
22．assistant /ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ n. 助手，助理
23．engineer /ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；技师
24．secretary /'sekrətərɪ/ n. 秘书；书记
25．accountant /ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt/ n. 会计(师)
26．interview /'ɪntəvjuː/ n．& vt. 采访，面试
27．interviewee /'ɪntəvjuː'iː/ n.
参加面试者；接受采访者
28．interviewer /'ɪntəvjuːə(r)/ n. 面试官
29．candidate /'kændɪdət / n. 候选人
30．applicant /'æplɪkənt/ n. 申请人
31．experience /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/ n. 经验；经历
32．employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ vt. 雇用
33．remend /ˌrekə'mend/ vt. 推荐
34．occupation /ˌɔkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 职业
35．unemployment /ˌʌnIm'plɔImənt/ n.
失业，失业状态
36．dismiss /dɪs'mɪs/ vt.遣/解散；解雇
[二积短语顿挫抑扬]
[课内短语回扣]
(一)根据汉语写出以下短语
*1.take_charge_of 接管，控制*2.make_up 编造；组成；弥补*3.make_out 假称；听出，看出 4.go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈
5.speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出
6.believe_in 信任，信仰
*7.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功8.turn_over 反转
9.keep_up_with 跟上，赶上10.in_case 以防万一；万一
11.due_to 由于 *12.in_addition 此外
*13.turn_up 出现，到达14.above_all 最重要的是
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成以下句子
1．In_addition,_trip is a way of relaxation instead of a job.
2．We couldn't make_out what they were talking about in the next room.
3．He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics.
4．They'll have to work an extra shift to make_up time lost during the strike.
5．She promised that she would e, but she hasn't turned_up yet.
6．I was appointed to take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.
[话题短语积累]
1．apply for 申请
2．be out of employment＝be out of work＝lose one's job
失业
3．get/be promoted 获得晋升
4．fill in the form/chart 填表
5．make an appointment 预约
6．hunt for a job 找工作
7．employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
8．be qualified for 胜任
9．show interest in 感兴趣
10．in advance 提前
11．leave a good impression on
给……留下好印象
12．prepare for 为……做好准备
13．devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
14．make a contribution to 对……做出贡献
[三积句式写作扮靓]
[课内句式仿写]
1．the instant引导时间状语从句
[例句] The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
[仿写] 他一听到这个笑话就大笑起来。

The_instant_he_heard_the_joke,_he burst into laughter.
2．find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.
[例句] Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
[仿写] 这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。

The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell_one_from_the_other.
3．as long as引导条件状语从句
[例句] I discovered then that as long as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
[仿写] 只要给别人的生活带来价值，你的生命就是有意义的。

Your life is meaningful as_long_as_you_can_bring_value_to_the_life_of_others.,
[话题佳句背诵]
1．When seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在当地报纸上的广告的第一眼，我就对此非常感兴趣，热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭辅导教师。

2．English is my favourite subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position.
英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾数次在英语竞赛中获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。

3．I am confident that my bination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your pany.
我相信我的实际工作经验和坚实的教育经历相结合已为贵公司立即作出贡献做好了准备。

[四背语段语感流畅]
I didn't hesitate to write to you to apply for the job the instant I saw your
ad.
I have just graduated from a famous university. I can operate the puter freely, and speak English fluently. In addition, I once aided several middle school students with their English freeof charge. To support a poor pupil, I had to decrease my daily living cost. The best reward I got was that the child losing parents returned to school. In a word, my university life was richly paid off.
I always believe life is hopeful as long as belief lies. Looking forward to your response.
一看到您打出的广告，我就毫不犹豫地给您写信求职了。

我刚从一所名牌大学毕业，我能熟练地操作电脑和流利地说英语。

另外，我曾免费帮助几名中学生学习英语。

为了资助一名贫穷小学生，我不得不减少我的日常开支。

我所得到的最好的回报就是这个孤儿重新回到了校园。

总之，我的大学生活得到了丰厚的回报。

我始终相信，只要信念在，生活就有希望。

期盼着您的回复。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]
[师生共研词汇]
1．reward n．奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬
[教材原句] The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
老妇人拿50美元给为她找到猫的人！
(1)in reward for ... 作为报酬；作为对……的报答
as a reward (for ... ) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer sb.a reward for sth.
因为某事而给某人报酬
(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬
reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人
①He gave the children some chocolate as_a_reward_for behaving well.
他给孩子们一些巧克力作为表现好的奖励。

②He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
＝He was_rewarded_with a medal for his bravery.
他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。

③The lady rewarded him for his helping her.
那位女士给了他报酬，因为他帮助了自己。

2．charge vt.收费，要价；指控；充电n.负责；费用
[教材原句] Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.
律师比医生收费高。

＝The whole factory will be in_the_charge_of me when Mr Black is away.
布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。

②Someone charged_him_with_taking money and he was sentenced to 10 years in jail.
有人指控他受贿，他被判了10年有期徒刑。

③If you put an order for our products, the order will be sent free_of_charge/for_free.
下订单购买我们产品的话，你定的货将免费送达。

3．consult vt.请教；查阅
[教材原句] He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.
他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。

your health, you'd better consult_your_doctor at once.(2015·某某高考单项选择)
如果你对自己的健康有任何的疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。

②You should consult_your_teacher_about which topic to write about.
你应该向你的老师咨询一下写哪个话题。

③You should consult with your parents about your future plans.
你应该与父母商量你的未来计划。

4．mit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)
[教材原句] I discovered then that as long as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。

to playing
合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。

②The local government has mitted large amounts of money to housing projects.
当地政府调拨大量资金用于住房工程。

③The couple made_a_mitment to their holy marriage that they will never betray each other.
这对夫妻向他们神圣的婚姻作出承诺绝不背叛对方。

5．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑
[高考佳句] If you want to know more about Chinese history, don't hesitate to ask me.(2016·高考书面表达)
如果你想了解更多的中国历史，就直接来问我。

hesitate to_contact (contact) me.(2015·某某高考书面表达)
如果我还能为你做点什么，请马上与我联系。

②She hesitated_about/over the choice between the two dresses.
她对到底选择这两件衣服中的哪一件犹豫不决。

③I would have_no_hesitation_in remending Philip for the position.
我非常愿意推荐菲利普担任这一职务。

6．decrease v．& n．减少，降低
[教材原句] Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.
农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。

①There has been a decrease in the number of employees this year.
今年就业人数有所下降。

②In our school the number of students who are addicted to puter games is on_the_decrease.
在我们学校沉迷网络游戏的学生数目正在下降。

③Because of the flood, the rice prod uction has decreased by 18% in the region.
由于洪水，这个地区的大米产量已经下降了18%。

[联想发散] 像decrease to/by... 表示“减少到/减少了……〞类似用法的动词还有：increase, reduce, decline, drop等。

7．operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用vt.操作；经营
[教材原句] Similarly, panies will operate in different ways.
类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。

[一词多义] 写出句中operate的含义
①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.
运转
②This machine was so plex that everyone found it difficult to operate.操作
③Having seen the X­ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.做手术
④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用
⑤The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal.经营
bring/put_the_new_law_into_operation next month.
据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。

⑦Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in_operation.
这台机器运转时，必须穿上防护服。

[名师点津] operate可单独使用，用主动形式表示被动意义，这时其后常跟副词well, properly等。

8．respond vi.反应；回复，回答
[教材原句] Many more people will work for small, dynamic panies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。

Much to my disappointment, he made_no_response_to my suggestion.
令我感到非常失望的是，他对我的建议未做出回应。

②Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond_to it.
接收到一条信息并不意味着你需要回复。

③In_response_to the economic crisis, the government has taken a series of measures.
为应对经济危机，政府已经采取了一系列措施。

9．bother vt.烦扰，打扰，使恼怒，使不安vi.烦恼，担心，麻烦，费心n.麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人
[高考佳句] I'm sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station？(2014·某某高考短文写作)
对不起打扰你了，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
①Most of the papers didn't even bother reporting/to_report (report) it.
大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。

②It_bothers_me_that I can't get in touch with one of my old friends.
使我烦恼的是，我跟一个老朋友联系不上了。

③You needn't bother yourself about/with small things.
你用不着为琐事烦恼。

[自主练通词汇]
1．quarrel vi.& n．争吵；吵架
单句语法填空/句型转换/补全句子
①I quarreled with my sister about who should do the dishes last night.
②They quarreled with each other about money.
→They hadaquarrelwith each other about money.
③He regretted having_a_quarrel_with (和……争吵) his best friend over small affairs.
2．existence n．存在；生活
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The organ ization has been in existence (exist) for 25 years.
②There is a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem at present.
③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came_into_existence (形成，出现)．
④It was impossible for them to exist_on_such_a_small_ine (依靠这一点收入生活)．
3．envy n．& vt.嫉妒，羡慕
单句语法填空/补全句子
①His attitudes towards him were out of envy.
②She looked at the others with envy.
③Classmates of mine were envious (envy) of my great progress.
④We all envy_him_the_good_chance (羡慕他有……的好机会) to pursue further education.
⑤Their English teacher favors John, which makes him the_envy_of_the_other_kids (其他孩子嫉妒的对象)．
4．panic v．& n．恐慌；惊慌
单句语法填空/补全句子
①She got into a real panic when she lost sight of her parents in the crowd.
②Most of the students were in a panic after seeing some signs of earthquake.
③The panic over food safety should be taken seriously by the government.
④There's no point (in) getting_into_a_panic (陷入恐慌) about the exam. It's not as difficult as you imagine.
⑤One member of the rescue team told the reporter that the trapped people were_not_in_a_panic (没有处于恐慌中)．
[词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You are my best friend. I hope you don't hesitate to_tell (tell) me if you have any trouble.
2．In response (respond) to plaints, the pany reviewed its safety procedures.
3．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart
operation (operate)．
4．The government mitted itself to reducing (reduce) taxes.
5．The existence (exist) of the museum is threatened by lack of funding.
6．After consulting the doctor about her disease, she knew it wasn't serious and felt much relaxed.
7．To her surprise, she got so much in reward for her bravery.
8．As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery.
9．The number of this bird has decreased by 10% in recent 5 years.
10．The professor is so busy that you'd better not bother him about/with small things.
11．I can hardly imagine she should hurt her friend out of envy.
12．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents over small trifles, but now we get along well.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The government must mit itself to improve social security and health care.improve→improving
2．The unemployment rate in the city decreased to 20% last year.to→by
3．Has the university responded your application？responded后加to
4．She was very anxious while her husband was being operated.operated后加_on 5．Hong Kong was once in charge of the British for one and half a century.in 后加the
6．I was presented with a new dictionary as reward for my progress.as后加a Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)
1．He made_a_mitment (作出承诺) to us that he would never mit_a_crime (犯罪)．2．The area of farmland in China is on_the_decrease (在减少)．
3．We had better bring/put_the_plan_into_operation (让计划实施) as soon as possible so as to plete it ahead of the deadline.
4．He has_made_an_appointment_to_see_the_doctor (他约好了看医生) after work.
5．He quarreled_with_his_best_friend (和他最好的朋友争吵) about the issue yesterday, but they make up today.
6．We are willing to consult_together_with_my_classmates_about (和我的同学们
一起商量关于) the difficult problem.
7．那位老教授因对国家的贡献而获得光荣称号。

①The old professor received a title as_a_reward_for his contributions to the nation.(reward n．)
②The old professor received a title in_reward_for his contributions to the nation.(reward n．)
③The old professor was_rewarded_with a title for his contributions to the nation.(reward v．)
8．明年这个部门将由我来接管。

①The department will be in_the_charge_of me next year.
②I will be in_charge_of the department next year.
[第二板块短语、句式突破]
1．make up占，构成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成
[经典例句] He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. (牛津P1056) 他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。

[一词多义] 写出句中make up的含义
①In order to attend the important meeting, she spend too much time making herself up.化妆
②They quarreled over trifles and never made up again.和好
③Don't make up any excuse for your being late again.编造
④Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.占，构成
⑤Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time?_弥补
⑥They'll do all they can to make_up_for the economic losses.
他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。

[联想发散] be made up of 表示“由……组成/构成〞，其同义短语还有：consist of, be posed of等。

2．turn over翻身，翻转；移交，交付
[经典例句] The local police turned him over to the FBI.
当地警方把他移交给了联邦调查局。

①We wanted to get home before dark but it didn't turn_out as planned.
我们原计划天黑之前到家，但结果却不像计划的那样。

②The more depressed he got, the more he turned_to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒消愁。

3．in case以防万一；万一；假如
[高考佳句] It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·某某高考单项选择)
迈克尔真是体贴，他通知我们他会晚点来以防我们着急。

①Please leave your phone number in_case we lose touch in_case_of emergency.
请留下你的，以防有紧急情况发生时我们失去联系。

②In no case should_anyone be allowed to smoke in the meeting room.
任何人都不允许在会议室抽烟。

③There is no shortcut, as_is_often_the_case in study.
学习往往如此，它没有捷径。

[名师点津] in case 后跟状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，有时可用“should ＋动词原形〞。

而in case of 后跟名词，不跟从句。

宾语是不定式短语。

①I found_it_difficult_to_work_out_the_problem,_so I gave up at last.
我发现很难解决这个问题，所以最后我放弃了。

(2)it 作形式宾语常用于“动词＋it ＋宾补＋真正的宾语〞即“6123〞结构中： ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ “6〞指常用的动词：think ， believe ， make ， find ， consider ， feel “1〞指形式宾语：it “2〞指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词“3〞指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、宾语从句
②No matter where he is, he_makes_it_a_rule_to_go_for_a_walk after supper. 不管在哪里，晚饭后都要去散步，这是他的惯例。

③He said a lot but didn't make_it_clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他说了很多但还没有说明白这个会议什么时候在哪里召开。

④Nobody thinks_it_possible
that one can have a good mand of a foreign language without working hard.
没有人认为不需要努力就能够精通一门外语是可能的。

①As_long_as we stick to our dreams, we will bee a winner sooner or later. 只要我们坚持梦想，我们迟早会成为赢家。

(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词还有： unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。

②I always believe life is hopeful on_condition_that belief lies.
只要有信念我始终相信生活充满希望。

③You'll miss the train unless you hurry up.
除非你快点，否那么会错过火车。

[短语、句式过关练]
Ⅰ.用make短语填空(make up one's mind/make out/make up for/be made up of) 1．He wrote in such a mess that I could hardly make_out a single word.
2．She made_up_her_mind_ to work twice as hard as before to make_up_for the lost time.
3．The BRICS is_made_up_of four countries along with China.
Ⅱ.用case短语填空(in case of/in case/in any case/in that case)
1．You'd better take an umbrella with you in_case it rains.
＝You'd better take an umbrella with you in_case_of rain.
2．It is said that we'll have to do extra work on Sunday.In_that_case,_we can't go to a movie.
3．In_any_case,_you must hand in your homework on time.
Ⅲ.用turn短语完成下面语段(turn on/turn down/turn ... up/turn out/turn to/turn off/turn ... over)
今天早上，我的外祖母像往常一样打开收音机听新闻。

她感到有点听不清，因此她放大了音量。

但无济于事。

她只好向我的父亲寻求帮助。

我看到父亲关掉收音机，反复检查是哪里出了故障。

最后查明是按钮坏了。

我父亲很快就修好了并告知我的奶奶把音量调低，因为邻居的小孩正在睡觉。

This morning, my grandmother 1.turned_on_the radio to listen to news as usual. She felt she couldn't hear clearly, so she 2.turned it up. But it was no use. She had to 3.turn_to my father for help. I saw my father 4.turn_off the radio and 5.turn it over to see what was wrong. It 6.turned_out that the button didn't work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to 7.turn_down the radio, for the neighbor's little baby was asleep at that time.
Ⅳ.句型转换/补全句子
1．We can take it into consideration as long as the price is reduced.
→We can take it into consideration onconditionthat the price is reduced.
2．Whatever you go, I'll be right here waiting for you.
→Nomatterwhere you go, I'll be right here waiting for you.
3．In fact, I still find it is difficult to get along well with him.
→In fact, I still find itdifficult_togetalongwell with him.
4．能代表学校发表演讲，我感到很荣幸。

I feel_it_an_honor that I can make a speech on behalf of my school.
5．只要你赢得比赛，你就会被我们大学录取。

As_long_as_you_win_the_petition,_you will be admitted to our university.
6．不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗大约一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。

No_matter_how_late she es home, she makes_it_a_routine to walk her dog for about an hour.
[课堂双线提能] 课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接
提能一用课文词汇写高分作文
take charge of， operate， pay off， hesitate， grasp， envy， not ... but ...，no matter what
1．补全要点句(“黑体〞部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①我的好朋友史密斯先生掌管着一家公司。

Mr. Smith, who is my good friend, takes_charge_of_a_pany.
②他遇到了很多困难，但都努力克服了。

He met_with a lot of difficulties, but he managed_to_overe them.
③他的付出得到了回报，现在他的公司运转得很好。

His efforts paid_off and now his pany operates_very_well.
④他经常说智慧和判断力在通向成功的路上是很重要的。

He often says that wisdom and judgement are_of_great_importance on the way to success.
⑤更重要的是要果断的抓住机遇。

What is more important is never_hesitating_to_grasp_opportunities.
⑥使自己成为让人羡慕的人在于自己而不是别人。

Not_others_but_yourself_make_you_an_envy_to_others.
⑦他的经历告诉我们不管发生什么，坚持到底，这样最终的胜利才会属于我们。

His experience tells us no_matter_what_happens,_carry it through firmly to the end, and in this way the final victory will belong to us.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用强调句型升级句⑥(强调主语)
It_is_not_others_but_yourself_that_make_you_an_envy_to_others.
(2)用whatever和倒装句型升级句⑦
His_experience_tells_us_whatever_happens,_carry_it_through_firmly_to_the_en d,_and_only_in_this_way_will_the_final_victory_belong_to_us.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at the beginning, but)
Mr. Smith, who is my good friend, takes charge of a pany. At the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he managed to overe them. His efforts paid off and now his pany operates very well. He often says that wisdom and judgment are of great importance on the way to success, but what is more important is never hesitating to grasp opportunities. It is not others but yourself that make you an envy to others. His experience tells us whatever happens, carry it through firmly to the end, and in this way will the final victory belong to us.
提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——it作形式宾语]
why, when we miss a night's sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.(2017·高考) 含有why引导的宾语从句，宾语从
句中又含有一个主从复合句，从句
是when引导的时间状语从句，主句
中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是
不定式短语“to concentrate and
learn new information〞，破折号
后的部分是对前一句的解释说明。

就是我们的大
脑可能会有较
小的空间来容
纳新的经历。

“工作与职业〞是高中新课程标准24个话题“社会生活〞的子话题，也是高考常考的一个热点话题。

这类话题常出现在阅读理解、听力询问对方职业以及写作的求职等题材中。

高考在这方面命题有利于引导考生树立正确的人生观和价值观。

一、话题与语篇
[考题示例] (2017·6月某某高考)
How to Do Man­on­the­Street Interviews
The man­on­the­street interview is an interview in which a reporte r hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first man­on­the­street interview experience can be easy.
·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man­on­the­street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？〞 __32__
·Hit the st reets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.〞 This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not inte rested in talking
on camera. Don't get discouraged.
·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__
·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release for ms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.
A．Limit your time.
B．As you approach people, be polite.
C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.
D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes〞or “No〞 reply.
[策略指导]
(一)这样读文
速读全文，可知文章体裁为说明文。

其行文脉络如下：
(二)这样做题
[名师解题]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成功地做好街头的采访。

31．选D 该段用来引入本文的话题，根据语境尤其是下文中的“But with these tips〞和“can be easy〞可知，街头的采访对于新的记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作，但有了
以下建议，就能得心应手了，所以选D。

32．选G 由空前的“Why do you think〞可知，提问时不要使用可以让对方给出“Yes〞或“No〞简短回答的问题，而应该提问能让被采访者多说一些内容的问题，应选G。

33．选B 由空前的“confidence〞和下文中的“Excuse me〞和“I was wondering〞可知，到街头进行采访时要自信，同时也要有礼貌，应选B。

34．选A 由空后的“shouldn't be longer than ten minutes ... move on to the next person〞可知，要控制采访的时间，应选A。

35．选F 根据空前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.〞可知，采访的次数不要过多，以约6至10次为宜，同时这些采访应当给出所有你需要的答案，应选F。

[阅读七选五系列技法1] 根据段落一致性原那么解题
段首设空题通常是选择段落主题句或者上下两段的过渡句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原那么，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

段首设空题通常有以下两种情况：
1．属于该段的主题句。

首先，浏览一下全文，看看该段与其他段落的首句在结构上是否存在相似性或者一致性，并据此找出相似结构的主题句。

其次是速读该段的下文，找出能代表段落中心的线索词，并根据该线索词确定七个备选项中与此意义相近的选项。

2．属于段落间的过渡句。

这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

比如上文的第34题，根据空格后一句中的“ten minutes〞可知这段要求我们采访时要限制时间。

故可判断出A项为本段主题句。

(三)这样积累
1．discouraged adj. 灰心的；沮丧的
2．interviewee n. 被采访者
3．on the spot 在现场
4．hit the street 走向街头
5．release form 授权协议书
二、话题与写作
[考题示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外
教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[写作规X]
第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分
1．随信附上enclose
2．附件；附属物 attachment
3．简历 resume
4．润色 polish
5．求助于 turn_to
6．申请 apply_for
第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分
1．在即将到来的暑假我想在一家外企申请一份兼职工作。

I_plan_to_apply_for_a_part­time_job_in_a_foreign_pany_in_the_ing_summer_vac ation.
2．我已经写了我的申请书和个人简历。

I_have_written_my_application_letter_and_personal_resume.
3．它们被放在了信的附件中。

They_are_enclosed_in_the_attachment.
4．请您告诉我它们的格式是否正确好吗？
Would_you_be_so_kind_as_to_tell_me_if_they_have_been_written_in_the_correct _format?
5．如果您能看一下我的申请书和简历，并帮我润色一下的话，我将非常感激。

I'd_appreciate_it_very_much_if_you_could_go_over_my_application_letter_and_ resume_and_help_me_polish_them.
第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分
1．用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接练习2、3
I_have_written_my_application_letter_and_personal_resume,_which_are_enclose d_in_the_attachment.
2．用for one thing ..., for another ...连接练习4、5
For_one_thing,_would_you_be_so_kind_as_to_tell_me_if_they_have_been_written _in_the_correct_format?_For_another,_I'd_appreciate_it_very_much_if_you_could_g o_over_my_application_letter_and_resume_and_help_me_polish_them.
第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创总分值
Dear Ms Jenkins，
I'm Li Hua, one of your students. I'm writing to turn to you for help. I plan to apply for a part­time job in a foreign pany in the ing summer vacation. I have written my application letter and personal resume, which are enclosed in the attachment. For one thing, would you be so kind as to tell me if they have been written in the correct format? For another, I'd appreciate it very much if you could go over my application letter and resume and help me polish them.
I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua [单元检测·高考提能]
单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I was unware of his existence (存在) until now.
2．I have a mitment (承诺) to them to pay all the debt.
3．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)．
4．If you don't feel well, remember to consult_ (咨询) your doctor before taking any medicine.
5．Not that the mechine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate (操作) it.
6．I reminded him of the appointment, but he didn't make any response (反应)．7．The by­law m akes it illegal (非法的) to drink in certain areas.
8．She is constantly (constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.
9．On hearing the news that my grandpa became ill, we went to the hospital instantly (instant)．。