高二英语高中英语北师大版旧试题答案及解析

高二英语高中英语北师大版旧试题答案及解析
1. The only _______ to living in the countryside is the inconvenient transportation. A．disadvantage B．drawback C．shortcoming D．fault
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词，drawback 短处，缺点，shortcoming 缺点常用复数。

故选B。

2. As a matter of fact, this is just as ________.
A．good example as the other B．a good example as the other
C．an example is good D．good an example as the other
【答案】D
【解析】考查语法，as..as ...前面的as 是副词修饰形容词good ,h后面的as 是连词后接代词。

故选D.
3. The president _________ at the meeting, _________ by his secretary.
A．turned up, being accompanied B．turned up, accompanied
C．took up, being accompanied D．took up, accompanied
【答案】B
【解析】考查语法，turn up 出现，参加，accompanied 过去分词作定语修饰the president,句意
是总统出席了会议，由他的秘书陪同。

故选B.
4.I ________ fishing in winter, but I didn’t for the last two seasons.
A．would go B．used to going C．was used to going D．used to go
【答案】D
【解析】固定用法，used to do (以前)常做...习惯做...根据句意我以前常常在冬天钓鱼，但是我已经有两个冬天不这样做了，故选D.
5. Tom left his dog ____________ me when he was away.
A．in charge of B．in the charge of C．taking charge D．taking the charge
【答案】B
【解析】故定用法，in the charge of 由...照料，句意是当他离开时Tom把他的狗托付给我照看。

6. It was strongly recommended that the sports meeting ________ till next week.
A．was put off B．should put off C．be put off D．to be put off
【答案】C
【解析】考查语法，recommend that从句谓语用should do 会议被推迟，所以用被动语态，故选C.
7. How to Fight Winter Blue
Winter’s short days are more than cold. For many people, winter depression, the most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is as much a part of the season as hats and scarves. Winter serious SAD sufferers may need medical treatment. Those feeling a little blue can help
themselves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle.
Here are some tips:
Pace yourself. Don’t expect to do everything you normally can. Set a realistic schedule. Don’t listen to negative thinking, like blaming yourself or expecting to fail.
Get involved in ac tivities that make you feel good or feel like you’ve achieved something. For example, play table tennis or badminton.
If you are feeling depressed, you may feel like staying away from friends. Yet this is a time when friends’ support can be helpful. Call t hem regularly. Remember, the more we put off calling or visiting a friend, the harder it is to rebuild a friendship.
Think clearly about what’s wrong or right. Instead of giving in to vague feelings of sadness, look at your problems objectively. Break down problems into specific issues that you can work on. Regular exercise helps to prevent and ease depression.
Eat well. Studies show that a healthy diet can help to maintain (keep) a healthy body and mind. The vitamins, minerals and micro—nutrients found in balanced diet may help our bodies to produce feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙). Foods containing chemicals to help produce feel-good hormones include bananas, turkey, nuts and seeds. Eat at least five pieces of fruit and vegetables every day.
P.S. Symptoms(症状) of SAD:
No interest or pleasure in things you used to enjoy.
Increased need for sleep.
A change in eating habits, especially an appetite for sweet or starchy(含淀粉的) foods.
Weight gain
A heavy feeling in the arms or legs
A drop in energy level
Difficulty in concentrating
Overly emotional
Avoidance of friends and social situations
Frequent feelings of guilt
Long-term feelings of hopelessness, and physical problems, such as headaches
【1】The writer of the passage agrees that .
A．the cold in winter makes us suffer from SAD
B．hats and scarves protect us from SAD
C．every one of us meets SAD in winter
D．we are blue mainly because of short days in winter
【答案】D
【解析】细节题，根据第一段Winter’s short days are ...Seasonal Affectine Disorder可知选D.
【2】We may infer that , according to the passage.
A．more darkness will make us sad
B．we should wear hats and scarves in winter
C．a healthy lifestyle prevents us from serious SAD
D．staying away from friends makes us depressed
【答案】C
【解析】推理题，根据第二段Those feeling ...by sticking to a healthy lifestyle,可知健康的生活习惯使我们远离SAD.
【3】．When we pace ourselves, we .
A．don’t do anything we can B．make a practical plan
C．face depression easily D．think something of guilt
【答案】B
【解析】细节题，根据第三段pace yourself ...set a realistic schedule可知选B.
【4】The underlined expression “ease depression” in the passage probably means “” A．reduce depression B．be easy with depression
C．face depression easily D．make an easy depression
【答案】A
【解析】推理题，ease 使放松，使痛苦，忧虑等缓和，故选A减少沮丧。

【5】The passage includes the following except .
A．the earlier we meet friends, the easier it is to rebuild a friendship
B．if we give in to unclear feelings of sadness, we’ll be caught in the SAD
C．playing table tennis helps us achieve whatever we want
D．feel--good hormones from a balanced diet can help a healthy body
【答案】C
【解析】细节题，根据第四段get involved in activiies that make you feel good or feel like
you ’ve achieved something.可知打球可以使我们感觉很好或者感觉完成了一些事情。

8. She sings quite well. But _____, she is an English teacher, not a music teacher.
A．as a result B．as a rule C．as a whole D．as a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组意思，as a result意思“结果”， as a rule意思“通常”， as a whole意思“整体来看”， as a matter of意思“事实上”，根据意思，所以选D
9. The bridegroom, together with the bride, went into the hall, with a flower ______ onto his suit. A．stuck B．pinned C．locked D．bound
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词意思，stuck意思“动不了的”， pinned意思“用针别住的”， locked意思“锁住的”，bound意思“跳”，根据意思，所以选B
10. At the end of the class, the teacher _______ the main points of the lesson in three sentences.
A．summed up B．picked up C．brought up D．took up
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组意思，summed up意思“总结”， picked up意思“学会”， brought up意思“教育”，took up意思“占去”，根据意思，所以选A
11. He would have come here on time, but he _____ in the heavy traffic on the way.
A．caught B．had caught C．was caught D．had been caught
【答案】C
【解析】由前面的句子He would have come here on time，可以知道是对过去的推测，应该用一般过去式，所以选C
12. When and where to go for our holiday _____ yet.
A．are not decided B．have not been decided
C．is not being decided D．has not been decided
【答案】D
【解析】考查单复数，当When 和where同时作主语时，谓语动词用单数，由后面的yet可知用现在完成时态，因为自己不会决定，所以用用被动式，所以选D
13.I am sure many people have said about me, “He must be the happiest man in the world!” But they were wrong. 36 I was famous and had 37 money, I was not really happy. I found myself asking, “ 38 does all this not give me real happiness?”
Newspapers said, “Kriss Akabusi is the European champion. He has also 39 an Olympic bronze medal.” Now before all this happened, I had 40 , “If I can become a champion, I will be happy. I will 41 a lot of money and then enjoy 42 . I will have a good time.”
When I went to the Edinburgh Games, in my hotel 43 I found a book by my bedside. It was called What’s Real Happiness in Life? I 44 this book up and read some of the stories in it. The book mainly told about the happiness brought by helping others. But I said to 45 , “All these things are too 46 for me to do.”
But that night I had a 47 . I found myself standing by a river. I 48 a voice calling to me from the other side of the river. The voice said, “You know helping others is as 49 as crossing the river, and it’s not as difficult as you imagine.” Then suddenly I awoke. I realized I was 50 now when compared to before. I found I had real 51 of mind.
So I can now tell my friends what I have 52 . Being famous and having a lot of
money 53 gave me happiness. So all I can say to you is this—we are 54 when we think that to be famous and rich will make us happy. Now I have a children’s TV program called Record Breakers. I have no 55 about what tomorrow will bring.
【1】A．So B．Because C．But D．Although
【2】A．little B．a little C．no D．much
【3】A．What B．Why C．How D．When
【4】A．lost B．missed C．won D．caught
【5】A．recognized B．wanted C．thought D．whispered 【6】A．seek B．obtain C．handl D．produce
【7】A．films B．sports C．life D．nature
【8】A．yard B．garden C．hall D．bedroom
【9】A．picked B．drew C．made D．put
【10】A．him B．her C．myself D．it
【11】A．sudden B．lucky C．simple D．hard 【12】A．rest B．dream C．trip D．sleep 【13】A．recognized B．heard C．imitated D．recorded 【14】A．interested B．funny C．easy D．nervous 【15】A．different B．familiar C．similar D．sensible 【16】A．anger B．fear C．peace D．excitement 【17】A．created B．found C．copied D．given 【18】A．always B．usually C．never D．often 【19】A．lucky B．wise C．foolish D．clever 【20】A．feelings B．satisfactions C．certainties D．worries
【答案】【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【11】D
【12】B
【13】B
【14】C
【15】A
【16】C
【17】B
【18】C
【19】C
【20】D
【解析】【1】根据单词意思，so意思“因此”，because意思“因为”，but意思“但是”，although意思“尽管……但是”，根据意思，可知选D
【2】根据单词意思，little意思“少许的”，a little意思“一点”，no意思“不”，much意思“许多的”，根据意思，可知选D
【3】根据句子意思，“为什么所有的这些没有给我幸福？”可知选B
【4】根据句子意思，“赢得奥运会铜牌”可知选C
【5】根据单词意思，recognize意思“组织”， want意思“想要”， thought意思“想”， whispered
意思“低声说”，根据意思，可知选C
【6】根据单词意思，seek意思“寻找”， obtain意思“得到”， handl意思“交易”， produce意思“生产”，根据意思，可知选B
【7】固定搭配，enjoy life意思“享受生活”，根据意思，可知选C
【8】根据单词意思，yard意思“院子”， garden意思“花园”， hall意思“大厅”， bedroom意思“卧室”，根据意思，可知选D
【9】固定搭配，pick up意思“（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到”，根据意思，可知选A 【10】固定搭配，say to oneself意思“暗想”，根据意思，可知选C
【11】根据单词意思，sudden意思“突然的”， lucky意思“幸运的”， simple意思“简单的”， hard 意思“困难的”，根据意思，可知选D
【12】固定搭配，have a dream意思“做梦”，根据意思，可知选B
【13】根据单词意思，recognize意思“组织”， heard意思“听见”， imitated意思“模仿”，recorded意思“记录”，根据意思，可知选B
【14】根据单词意思，interested意思“有趣的”， funny意思“可笑的”， easy意思“容易的”，nervous意思“紧张的”，根据意思，可知选C
【15】考查单词意思，different意思“不同的”， familiar意思“熟悉的”， similar意思“相似的”，sensible意思“感觉得到的”，根据意思，可知选A
【16】考查单词意思，anger意思“生气”， fear意思“害怕”， peace意思“和平”， excitement意思“兴奋”，根据意思，可知选C
【17】考查单词意思，created意思“创造”， found意思“发现”， copied意思“抄写”，given意思“给”，根据意思，可知选B
【18】考查单词意思，always意思“总是”， usually意思“经常”， never意思“从不”， often意思“经常”，根据意思，可知选C
【19】考查单词意思，lucky意思“幸运的”， wise意思“聪明的”， foolish意思“愚蠢的”， clever
意思“聪明的”，根据意思，可知选C
【20】考查单词意思，feelings意思“感觉”， satisfactions意思“满意”， certainties意思“肯定”，worries意思“担心”，根据意思，可知选D
14.Environmental health is defined as the control of the factors (因素) in the environment that may have harmful effects on people’s physical, mental, or social well-being (安乐). Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment, effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance.
The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution (分配) of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on.
To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success largely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disaster’s specific effects as quickly as possible.
This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure. 【1】The first paragraph is mainly to _____.
A．tell the reader how to understand environmental health
B．express why environmental health after a natural disaster is important
C．describe the terrible scene that is caused by the natural disasters
D．give advice on how to deal with the management of environmental health
【答案】B
【解析】推理题，由第一段第一句话Environmental health is defined as the control of the factors (因素) in the environment that may have harmful effects on people’s physical, mental, or social well-being (安乐).可知选B
【2】In order to effectively cope with the emergency, the most important is that _____.
A．we should have enough shelters and tools
B．everyone should be familiar with the situation
C．we should be well prepared for it in advance
D．we can deal with it just as we did before
【答案】C
【解析】细节题，由倒数第二段第二行it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs.可知选C
【3】We can’t do just as the recommended environmental health measures because _____. A．some of the measures have not been taken before
B．they are not the same according to different degrees or types of emergency
C．they are probably made up by someone without experience
D．they can’t be changed once they are taken by the experts
【答案】B
【解析】细节题，由最后一段倒数第三行each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency.可知选B
【4】The best title of this passage should be _____.
A．Environmental Health Management after Natural Disasters
B．The Bad Influence of the Natural Disasters
C．Useful Measures to Avoid the Natural Disasters
D．The Importance of the Environmental Health Management
【答案】A
【解析】推理题，根据全文的意思，“自然灾难后，环境健康的管理”可知选A
15. Almost every girl wants to be healthy and beautiful. They try every means to make themselves look smarter. “What are the best ways?” Many girls may hav e this question in mind. Here is some advice that is very important for girls to follow.
Keep fit. Check with your doctor for your proper weight range and work to get and stay within it. Exercise, eat properly, and drink plenty of water to achieve that weight and be as healthy as you can be. As long as you’re in your healthy range, you’ll look great.
Mind your style, from top to bottom. There are two things that can make or break your look: your hair and your shoes. Look through hair magazines and talk with your hairstylist about what will look good with your face structure. Always keep your hair clean and styled. Wear clean, feminine shoes. That doesn’t mean you always have to wear high heels. Make sure you can walk comfortably in them.
Be fashionable. Learn about your body type, height, skin and preferences. Discover yourself, and fashion will come to you. You don’t have to wear designer clothes, especially if you can’t afford them. You can look through fashion magazines, pick your favourites and then find the similar ones that you can afford.
Smile, and do it like you mean it. Smile, be merry and people will notice that. It will help you in many ways.
Be nice to others. Looking pretty doesn’t give you the right to look down on others or treat them badly. On ly having good appearance doesn’t mean you are beautiful.
However, in order to get slim and beautiful, some girls can easily be absorbed in losing weight, resulting in eating disorders. Keep in mind that being healthy is more important than being thin. So try to eat healthy food, take regular exercise and keep a good mood.
【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to choose clothes and shoes.
B．What is the real beauty for girls.
C．What are the ways to keep fit for girls.
D．How to be a healthy and beautiful girl.
【答案】D
【解析】推理题，由全文的意思，主要介绍“怎样变成一个既健康又漂亮的女孩”可知选D
【2】The passage suggests that girls _______ to be fashionable.
A．wear designer clothes that can make them more modern
B．wear clothes according to their body shape and preferences
C．wear the clothes that other beautiful girls like to wear
D．wear the clothes that are recommended in the fashion magazines
【答案】B
【解析】细节题，由倒数第四段第一句话Be fashionable. Learn about your body type, height, skin and preferences. Discover yourself, and fashion will come to you.可知选B
【3】Which way is NOT recommended in the passage for the girls?
A．Eating little to get slim.
B．Making efforts to stay fit.
C．Paying attention to the style.
D．Being happy and warm-hearted.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题，可以用排除法，由第三段可以推出A，由第四段推出C，由第六段推出D，可
知选A
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A．Girls should follow hairstylists’ advice to change their hairstyles every day.
B．Girls should wear high heels though they might be uncomfortable.
C．Trying to be healthy is more important than trying to be thin.
D．Having a good hairstyle is more important than wearing fashionable shoes.
【答案】C
【解析】推理题，由最后一段Keep in mind that being healthy is more important than being thin.可知选C
16. If you had to choose the single most important 【1】___________(discover) of the 20th century, you would have a real
【答案】discovery
【解析】important是形容词，所以用名词形式，discover是动词，discovery是名词
【2】_________ on your hands. In just 100 years, the world changed completely. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to
【答案】dilemma
【解析】dilemma意思“困境”，句子意思“你将会有真正的困境在你手里”
【3】____________ our knowledge of the world and space. Medical advances
【答案】mention
【解析】mention意思“提起”，句子意思“没有提起世界和太空的知识”
【4】 ________ from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures
【答案】ranged
【解析】range意思“搜索”，句子意思“医学的进步，在显微镜下搜索发现疾病的原因”
【5】____________(replace)
【答案】replacing
【解析】replac意思“代替”，用动名词做surgical procedures后置定语，意思“替换患病器官捐赠的沟通……”
【6】__________(disease) organs with
【答案】diseased
【解析】diseased意思“患病的”，是形容词，diseased organs意思“患病器官”
【7】________ (donate) ones. Communications changed
【答案】donated
【解析】donated意思“捐赠的”，是形容词，修饰后面的ones
【8】______ the introduction of mobile phones and the way we _
【答案】with
【解析】固定词组，change…with…意思“与……对调”
【9】_________(通信) went
【答案】correspond
【解析】correspond意思“通信”，句子意思“我们通信的方式从写信到发送电子邮件”
【10】________ writing letters to emailing. We started flying around the world and
【答案】from
【解析】固定词组，go from意思“从……出发”
【11】____________（同时）, scientists figured
【答案】meanwhile
【解析】meanwhile意思“同时”，句子意思“我们开始环球旅行的同时”
【12】________ how to
【答案】out
【解析】固定词组，figure out意思“弄明白”，句子意思“科学家弄明白怎样劈开原子能”
【13】______(劈开) the atom,
【答案】spilt
【解析】spilt意思“劈开”，句子意思“科学家弄明白怎样劈开原子能”
【14】________（过去） thought to be the smallest particle of matter
【答案】past
【解析】past意思“过去”，句子意思“在宇宙中，过去被认为是物质的最小颗粒”
【15】______ the universe.
【答案】in
【解析】固定搭配，in the universe意思“在宇宙中”
17. Popular music is very popular with American students. Almost every student carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast (广播) . Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young
people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
【1】 _____ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
【答案】B
【解析】细节题，第一段提到popular music和第三段folk music 和western or country music可知选B
【2】When pop singers ______, they are regarded as pop stars.
A．make much money B．make a CD or tape
C．become popular with their fans D．are wanted to sing on the radio
【答案】C
【解析】推理题，由第二段最后一句Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star可知选C
【3】From the passage we know that country music is about the______.
A．common life of Americans。

B．country life and love stories
C．life of cowboys D．school life in America
【答案】B
【解析】细节题，由最后一段最后一句Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music可知选B
【4】Which of the following is true?
A．Few students in America like popular music.
B．Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C．Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving.
D．Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
【答案】B
【解析】推断题，由第一段倒数第四行Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street.可知选B
18. The following are three advertisements from different newspapers. Read them carefully and answer the following questions.
【1】If the customer has a China Daily of March 3, 2005, he will get a small present _____. A．every day B．from China Dail C．on March 8, 2005D．on March 3, 2005
【答案】C
【解析】细节题，由第二段The biggest shopping center will open on March 8. Everybody with today’s China Daily will get a small present that day可知选C
【2】If a British editor has worked in China for 3 years and comes to the English
Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____ .
A．get the job B．not get the job C．be a good editor D．be not useful
【答案】B
【解析】细节题，由第三段English Newspaper needs a foreign editor可知选B
【3】When and where will the football match be held?
A．In Hongkou Stadium on September 25.B．In Hongkou Stadium on September 19. C．In Shanghai Shenhua on September 25.D．In Dalian Shide on September 19.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题，由第四段September 25, 2005和TIME: September 25, Sunday (15: 30) PLACE: Hongkou Stadium可知选A
【4】If three adults and six students want to watch the match, the tickets will cost RMB __ yuan. A．165B．135C．195D．225
【答案】A
【解析】推断题，由第四段RMB 25 yuan (for adults); RMB 15 yuan (for students)
NAME: China Football Super League可知选A
19. If you go by ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get
___ fast one.
A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词，交通工具不加冠词，是固定用法，如果交通工具有形容词修饰，可以加冠词，所以选B
20. Last moth, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ___ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句，whose是关系代词，是所有格形式，意思“……的”，根据句子意思“上个月，东南亚一部分地区遭受洪水的袭击，现在人们忍让遭受洪水的袭击”，所以选B。