非谓语动词讲义-学生版

非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词(1)_________many times, but he couldn't understand it.A. Having told himB. Though I have told himC. I have told himD. Havingbeen told(2)He won the first prize and _______surprised each of us.A. whatB. whichC. itD. as(3) ________, I had to walk home.A. There was no busB. There being no busC. There were no busesD. There wasn't no bus1.作_____Climbing hills is my hobby.2. 作_____I want to buy a pen.Thank you for helping me.3. 作_____My hobby is climbing hills.4. 作_____This is a book written by Luxun.5.作_____The boy sat at the corner, crying.Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book.1.Tom returned from the manager's office,telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters.3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.6. As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.7. To live is to struggle.名词性成分作主语Learning languages is my hobby.To learn languages is my hobby._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A ExposedB. Having exposedC Being exposedD. After being exposed——What made her worried?—— a gold ring.A LoseB LostC LosingD Because of losing____ by the enemy is a good thing sometimes.A. To be attackedB. To be attackingC. To attackD. Attacked区别：Learning languages is my hobby.To learn languages is my hobby.句型1. It is no use/no good+doing---It is no use learning English.2. There is no +名词+doing---There is no point learning English---There is no telling what he is going to do.3. Have difficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing---I had difficulty finding a place to live---Did you have any trouble getting a visa?It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way•Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need ____with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued•Thank you for the great trouble you've had ________ me with my computerwork.A. helpingB. to helpC. with helpingD. for helping做名词性成分作宾/表动词+ to dowant,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise, agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim, swear,threaten特殊疑问词+to do 除了____动词+ doing:suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit, appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand (忍受),consider,keep (on),mention, put off ,give up, feel like ,can't help ,can't stand(1)I admit ______________(steal) your money(2)He admit ______________(beat) by his mother(3)I advise ______________(hold) a meeting tomorrow(4)He suggested ________________ (give)a chance by the teacher(5)I enjoy _________________(live) hereCao Cao's tomb is reported________in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.A．being found B．to be foundC．having been found D．to have been foundYour cousin is said ________a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A．to design B．to be designingC．to have been designing D.to have designedThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catchThe parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having sleptHe claimed _________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treatedWe agreed ______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have metDo let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been toldI don't know whether you happen _____,but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard练习：1.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—________ her new bike.A. As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing2.The old man claimed _______________ at the grand reception (招待会) held yesterday.A. Having been roughly treatedB. roughly treatedC. to be roughly treatedD. to have been roughly treated3.They were glad _________ something for the people.A. to have doneB. to have doingC. to be doneD. to have been done4.The scientist was rewarded by the government for ________ such a great contribution to the country.A．make B．making C．beingmade D．having made5.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC have set upD having set up关于to：object to hope tostick to want tolook forward to deciderefuse to get used/accustomed toget down to would like todevote...tolead toAccustomed to ________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbedSomething as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A.to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunkto do&doing:stop to do/doingremember/forget to do/doingtry to do /try doingregret to do/doingmean to do/doinggo on to do/doingneed (require,want) to do/doing1.I was very tired. I tried _______(keep) my eyes open but I couldn't.2.She need to borrow some money. She tried______ (ask)Gerry but he was short of money too.3.She isn't able to look after herself. She needs _____(look)after.4.The windows are dirty. They want ____(wash)5.-You lent me some money a few months ago.-Did I? I don't remember______ (lend)you any money6.I believe that what I said was fair. I don't regret _______(say) it.7.I regret ___________(inform) you that you failed the test.8.I can't go on __________(do)the job here any more. I want a different life.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. to be waitingD. wait-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _______that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done- Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not takingSusan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having livedI was calling because of a problem that needed __________.A.solveB.solvedC.to solveD.to be solved非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语doing的逻辑主语Learning English is easy.I like dancing.I like my uncle's dancing.I like his dancing.I like my uncle dancing.I like him dancing.I insist on goingI insist on (his/my father's) going (正式)I insist on (him/myfather) going (非正式)____________coming late may interrupt you. (我哥哥)Do you mind _____ smoking here? (我)I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailedI really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treatingI would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're callingHow about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be takingThe discovery of new evidence led to_______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtVictor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not ableTo learn English is easyI am sorry to come to your house at such late hour._______________made the chairman upset.A .Many people's being absent B. Many people to be absentC. For many people absentD. Being absent________ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for.A. The girlwas educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educatedThe waiter insist on _____ paying the money first before we leave start our dinnerA. PayingB. we payingC. us payingD. for us to payIt took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_________.A.to makeB.to be madeC. makingD. being made作主语作宾语My brother's doing My brother/him doing His doing My brother’s /his doing For my brother/him to do For my brother/him to do非谓语动词的否定—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed _D____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC to talkingD. to not talking非谓语动词做定语什么是定语A nice manA man on a busA man who is 17 is my brotherA man to do/doing/done•Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight.•He was looking for the building being built.•Tom was looking for a building built in 1500.作定语•主动: ---(看先行词) 被动：•to do (谓语之后) •to be done (之后) •doing (谓语同时) •being done (同时)•X (谓语之前) •done (之前)•The meeting _____________next week is very important.(hold)•Tell the children _________there not to make so much noise.(play)•I hate to see letters _____________in pencil.(write)•那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. having been blown downWe are invited to a party________ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holdingThe town hall _____ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completedPrices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. to have been boughtD. buyingDon't use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known三大主动句型要牢记：1)我有一个问题要问I have a question to ask(作__________)2)英语很容易去学English is easy to learn (作__________)3) 今天有很多工作去做There is a lot of work to do (作__________)I have a phone call to makeHe has too many things to doThe Browns have a comfortable house to liveHe asked for a piece of paper ____ and a pen _____.A.to write ;to writeB. to write ;to write onC. to write on ;to write withD.writing ;writingIf there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. to be doneI like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathedNowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _____ .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reusedIn many people's opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant ________. A. to deal with B.dealing withC.to be dealt withD.dealt with综合与巩固：At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close—Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. satFor breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __A___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC.to be grownD. to growThe houses ________ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year. A.being built B.built C. to be building D. to build非谓语作状语什么是状语？1. ______at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A．Looking B．Look C．To look D．Looked2. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought3.Dina,________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．to struggle谓语动词作状语主动：被动：•to do •to be done•doing •being done•having done •having been done/doneOil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to have reachedD. to be reaching______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waitedThe storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB.to have causedC. to causeD. having caused“Can't you read?”Mary said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointingDina,________for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．to struggleFeeling the car stolen, _____________________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for helpTo make our city green, ______A. it is necessary to have planted more trees.B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees_________from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see_______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received目的状语TO DO P.K. 结果状语TO DOTo carry out his business, he bought a truckWe left my house not to wake our son.We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendarHe sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.(上海)A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hopeThe secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing____________late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarmA. To sleepB. SleepingC to have sleptD Having sleptHe hurried to the station only______________ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have foundto do的4大结果状语(1)only to do:(2)never to do:(3) so/such…as to do:(4) too…to do:He hurried to the station, ______ the 9：30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only findingHe was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigaretteA. to stopB. stoppingC.to have stoppedD. having stopped--- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind toDinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never _________ again.A.to be seenB. being seenC. seenD. having been seen________in 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. Having been foundedC. FoundedD. FoundingDONE P.K. HA VING BEEN DONE________for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he was wrong.A. To be questionedB. QuestionedC. Having been questionedD. To have been questioned____________twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. BittenC. Having been bittenD. To have been bitten巩固与提升Alice returned from the manager's office, _____me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling_________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out__________this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making________ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. To lookAs the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________. (湖南)A. moved B moving C.to move D. being moved_______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked_______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown_____that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC Not realizingD Not to have realized________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing__________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.LosingIdeally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located______by the fire near the beach, we had a nice talk with the teacherA. having seatedB. seatedC. to seatD. being seated______like a great idea, what he said was accepted byall present immediately.A. SoundedB. SoundsC. To soundD. Sounding________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining;remainedD. Determining; remaining非谓语动词综合训练1.____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The president's attending2.It's necessaryto be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD.Having3.If you think that treating a woman well means always__________her permission for things,think again.A.getsB.gotC.to getD.getting4.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted5.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to cover6.The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB.workingC. have workedD.having worked7.He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying8. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room. A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making9. The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed; discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed; discussedD.discussing;discussing10.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out11.Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.12.What's troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not their having。