【英语】高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议提高训练及解析

【英语】高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议提高训练及解析

一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this 1 .They have had pets before and 2 what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to 3 their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some 4 .

Dogs and cats are by far the most 5 pets. They play a larger part in family life and children 6 have contacts（接触）with them.

Generally, a dog is the most 7 for people, but it is also the most demanding （费心的）.It needs training and regular exercise.

Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will 8 less. Neither do you 9 to take it

for its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to 10 than dogs.

You must remember the life span（寿命）of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often 11 for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your 12 may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the 13 of its days?

14 a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may 15 rabbits, mice or some fish. All need daily 16 and cleaning.

17 that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the 18 for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to 19 not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything 20 ,but because the novelty（新鲜感）has worn off（消失）.Think about it carefully.

1. A. habit B. question C. method D. suggestion

2. A. record B. offer C. doubt D. know

3. A. sharing B. dividing C. building D. improving

4. A. energy B. thought C. care D. skill

5. A. careful B. beautiful C. popular D. positive

6. A. yet B. still C. never D. often

7. A. famous B. faithful C. beautiful D. dangerous

8. A. eat B. smoke C. earn D. collect

9. A. wish B. want C. need D. promise

10. A. carry B. watch C. save D. keep

11. A. live B. rest C. sleep D. wait

12. A. children B. neighbors C. husband D. pet

13. A. side B. middle C. end D. break

14. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although

15. A. notice B. train C. prepare D. like

16. A. feeding B. washing C. watering D. sleeping

17. A. Hear B. Remember C. Report D. Hope

18. A. chance B. present C. responsibility D. condition

19. A. pleasure B. health C. death D. success

20. A. secret B. important C. possible D. wrong

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是关于养宠物的一些有关事宜。养什么养的宠物？如何养宠物？

（1）考查名词。A. habit“习惯”； B. question“问题”； C. method“方法”； D. suggestion“建议”。我们要养什么宠物?对于一些人来说，这个问题是没有问题的。故选B。（2）考查动词。A. record“记录”； B. offer“提供”； C. doubt“怀疑”； D. know“知道”。他们以前养过宠物，知道自己想要什么，需要什么。故选D。

（3）考查动词。A. sharing“分享”； B. dividing“分开”； C. building“建造”； D. improving“提高”。对于其他人，尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说，答案需要一些思考。故选A。

（4）考查名词。A. energy“能量”； B. thought“思想”； C. care“关怀”； D. skill“技能”。对于其他人，尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说，答案需要一些思考。故选B。（5）考查形容词。A. careful“细心的”； B. beautiful“美丽的”； C. popular“受欢迎的”； D. positive“积极的”。狗和猫是目前最受欢迎的宠物。故选C。

（6）考查副词。A. yet“然而”； B. still“仍然”； C. never“从来没有”； D. often“经常”。他们在家庭生活中扮演着更重要的角色，孩子们经常与他们接触。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。A. famous“著名的”； B. faithful“忠诚的”； C. beautiful“美丽的”； D. dangerous“危险的”。一般来说，狗对人是最忠诚的，但它也是最苛刻的。故选B。

（8）考查动词。A.eat“吃”； B. smoke “吸烟”； C. earn“挣得”； D. collect“收集”。也许养只猫更合适。猫会吃得更少。故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. wish“希望”； B. want“想要”； C. need需要； D. promise“许诺”。你也不需要把它作为日常锻炼。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. carry“搬运”； B. watch“观看”； C. save“挽救”； D. keep“保持”。猫需要照顾，但它们比狗要求少，养起来也便宜。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A. live“居住”； B. rest“休息”； C. sleep“睡觉”； D. wait“等待”。狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选A。

（12）考查名词。A. children“孩子”； B. neighbors“邻居”； C. husband“丈夫”； D. pet“宠物”。狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. side“侧面”； B. mid dle “中间”； C. end“结束”； D. break“间断”。狗和猫通常可以活12到15年，甚至更长，到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了，所以你愿