吉林省长春市榆树中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

吉林省长春市榆树中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I’m sure you’d rather she _______in France, wouldn’t you?
A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．would stay
参考答案：
C
2. The of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.
A. ability
B. competition
C.
challenge D. knowledge
参考答案：
C
略
3. -How about summer camp?-I should say it was success.
A、a;a
B、the;不填
C、a;不填
D、the;a 参考答案：
D
4. I am afraid we cannot include me item you suggest, as it does not ____ with the rest of the programme．
A．come down B．keep up C．get
on D．fit in
参考答案：
D
5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungrily and tiredly
C. hungry and tired
D. hungrily and tired 参考答案：
C
6. It’s the same in China --- many people, ________ some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, ________ are often dangerous.
A. whose; which
B. of which; who
C. of whom; which
D. who; that
参考答案：
C
7. Although the necklace is just made of ordinary stones, it still ________ young people.
A. appeals to
B. attracts to
C. submit to
D. applies for
参考答案：
A
8. ﹣Hey，James，would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning？
﹣I'd love to，but I _____ my driving test then．（）
A．will be taking B．take
C．have taken D．took
参考答案：
A
﹣﹣嘿，杰姆斯，这个星期六上午你想去爬山吗？
﹣﹣我很愿意去，但那里我将参加驾驶测试．
考查将来进行时．表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作要用将来进行时，根据句意，这个星期六上午我将参加驾驶测试，要用将来进行时，故选A．B项：一般现在时；C项：现在完成时；D项：一般过去时．
9. American teacher who is coming will give talk about Hollywood.
A．An; the B．The; a C．The; 不填 D．An ;a
参考答案：
B
略
10. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was
参考答案：
C
11. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.
A. will have been put
B. will have put
C. have been put
D. will be putting
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。

根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。

故选A。

12. In the experiment we kept _____ watchful eye on ______ developments and recorded every detail.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. /;/
参考答案：
C
13. She her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
A.misunderstood
B.abused
C.abolished
D.matched
参考答案：
B
14. He was very worried because _____ little money he makes can hardly support ______ family as large as his．
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the
参考答案：
A
15. When _______ government made education compulsory for all children , one of the difficulties it faced was ________ shortage of teachers..
A. a ; a
B. a ; the
C. the ; the
D. the ; a
参考答案：
D
略16. Now that smoking __ great harm to you and people around you, you might as well __.
A. does; give it up
B. does; give it in
C. makes; give it up
D. makes; give it in
参考答案：
A
略
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项。

It’s only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail — which, 31 , he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something 32 in the company should ever do.
I wish I 33 give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow — 34 it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, I’m 35 , experienced
and I know better.
36 I work with some very kind and compassionate(富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to 37 by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar 38 they have made. Evidently I’m not th e only “ 39 ” person here.
One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who 40 the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely 41 about her work, and
to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would 42 to such an extremely embarrassing incident.
As I expected , Lois didn’t pass over the 43 when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, 44 with empathetic consideration. She listened to my 45 . Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) 46 .
“It happened”, she said, “There’s nothing you can do to 47 that. It happened. But it’s over now. It’s 48 . It’s in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And w ith that she returned
her 49 to her work, as if to say, “We’re done here.”
I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those 50 words: It’s over. It’s done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.
31. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. to the way
32. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. the one
33. A. should B. might C. will D. could
34. A. fix B. blame C. rely D. put
35. A. outgoing B. old C. cheerful D. energetic
36. A. Thankfully B. Naturally C. Generally D. Hopefully
37. A. work B. stop C. watch D. sit
38. A. decisions B. troubles C. attempts D. mistakes
39. A. annoying B. confusing C. embarrassing D. puzzling
40. A. repairs B. wants C. works D. occupies
41. A. mad B. serious C. curious D. hopeful
42. A. react B. agree C. turn D. object
43. A. issue B. outcome C. criterion D. message
44. A. for B. therefore C. but D. otherwise
45. A. challenge B. imagination C. conclusion D. explanation
46. A. order B. key C. end D. process
47. A. forget B. ruin C. prevent D. change
48. A. broken B. done C. lost D. kept
49. A. attention B. skill C. patience D. interest
50. A. sweet B. pleasant C. meaningful D. color1 ful
参考答案：
31?35 ACDBB 36─ 40ABDCD
41─45 BAACD46─50 CDBAC
略
三、阅读理解
18. Box jellyfish （箱型水母）are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color1 , and get their name from the cube--like shape of their body, Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is uncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles （触须）growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 stinging（带刺的）cells each.
Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the coastal waters off Northern Australia as well as throughout the Indo--Pacific. They prefer to live at river mouths. They do not have any organs to breathe, and will sleep on the ocean floor from 3 pm to dawn. Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go. They will shoot themselves in a jet-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.
The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing like fish, small animals, and even other jellyfish. They use their venom, a chemical which causes heart, skin, and breath failure, to kill their prey. Since box jellyfish have eyes, some scientists believe that they actively hunt their prey while others insist that they are just passive opportunists that will wait and catch anything that wanders into their tentacles.
Box jellyfish are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than snakes, sharks, and salt-water crocodiles combined. It is best to avoid them as most stings will result in death. Hopefully, humans and box jellyfish can find a way to live with one another while keeping conflicts to a bare minimum. After all, such a unique species of jellyfish deserves to live and grow just as humans do.
63. What do we NOT know about box jellyfish from the first paragraph?
A. Its size.
B. Its hardness.
C. Its color1 .
D. Its poisonousness
64. What can be learned about box jellyfish from Paragraph 2?
A. They live in the deep sea in groups
B. They can breathe on the ocean floor.
C. They usually move along with the current.
D. They can decide the direction in which they move.
65. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph3 refers to ________.
A. box jellyfish
B. scientists
C. box jellyfish’s prey
D. box jellyfish’s tentacles
66. The text is mainly about _________.
A. a kind of sea animal
B. some poisonous animals
C. scientists’ research into box jellyfish
D. the relationship between humans and jellyfish
参考答案：
BDAA。