大学英语试卷B1带答案解析

大学英语B1
一、交际英语
1.- Wish you a happy holiday.
- ___________
A. I hope so.
B. You are so kind.
C. Thank you, do you?
D. Thank you, the same to you.
答案：D
解析：-祝你假期愉快。

-谢谢，你也是。

2. - How can I get to the cinema?
- _________
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
答案：D
解析：-请问电影院怎么走？
-沿着这条街走，然后左转。

问路话题中出现go down, left，right这样表示方向的一般为正确答案。

3. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?
- _________
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
答案：C
解析：-你要旅行很久吗？
-不，就几天。

4. - Is that seat taken?
- _________
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
答案：B
解析：-这个座位有人吗？
-没有。

5. - Thank you for inviting me.
- _______
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it's too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
D. Oh, so slowly?
答案：C
解析：-感谢你的邀请。

-感谢你的光临。

小提示：考试时交际用语大部分都是复习资料里的原题，所以一定要把复习资料掌握好！
二、阅读理解
Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, "Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?" Tom answered," No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears（撕）my ticket to pieces."
6. Tom wanted to buy the fourth ticket when the girl asked him.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：正确。

当这个女孩问他的时候，汤姆正要买第四张票。

7. The big boy stopped Tom at the door because the big boy didn't like Tom.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：错误。

门口的大男孩拦下汤姆是因为他不喜欢汤姆。

从文中可以看出，那个男孩是检票员。

8. The big boy was a worker at the cinema.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
解析：正确。

这个男孩是电影院的工作人员。

9. From the story we know the little boy had a lot of money.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：错误。

从故事中我们可以看出小男孩有很多钱。

10. Tom was too young to make friends.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
解析：错误。

男孩太小了不能交朋友。

阅读理解判断题答题技巧：
✧基础好的同学，先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个
B，那么剩下的都选A。

✧基础差的同学，考试时全部选A，保证对2-4题。

✧重点复习资料中16篇单项选择题型，考试时抽中原题的几率较大。

9月份考试时开始选项顺
序会发生改变，所以切勿背顺口溜！
✧阅读理解判断题题库较大，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习
方法，基础差的同学可以直接放弃，考试时全选A即可
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person
behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11. What does the author try to prove by citin g “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.
1)__________
A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D. Shy people think they are different from others.
答案：B
12. According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A. a good quality
B. the cause of unhappiness
C. harmful to people
D. a weak point of shy people
答案：A
13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A. good
B. unreal
C. very reasonable
D. harmful
答案：D
14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
答案：C
15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A. should find more of their weakness
B. should understand themselves in the right way
C. had better ignore their weakness
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
答案：B
译文：羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。

害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象和行为。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我穿的衣服毫不引人注目？
显而易见，这种不安的感觉必然对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为方式又会影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

羞怯的人非常自卑，往往消极被动，容易受他人的影响。

他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”
需要得到别人的肯定。

羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他们认为批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们发现自己很难因为受到表扬而高兴，因为他们总是这么说：“你这么说是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道那不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分就有害了。

能否彻底消除或是减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们可以通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信，从而克服羞怯。

由于羞怯与缺少自尊是密切相关的，那么正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

我们每个人都是独一无二、有价值的个体。

我们自有吸引人的地方。

我们对自己了解越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。

不要让羞怯成为妨碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。

11.作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象?”来试图说明什么？
B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their ap pearance and actions.
羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为。

12. 根据作者的观点，自知之明是一件_______
A. a good quality好事
13. 害羞的人以这种方式对待赞扬的方法是_______。

D. harmful有害的
14. 根据文章含义，下列陈述哪一个是正确的？
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. 羞怯能够阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会。

15. 从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人_______。

B. should understand themselves in the right way应当以正确的方式看待自己
小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是01.《大学英语B》题型分类版内部资料中16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体答案
三、词汇与语法
16. The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.
A. defining
B. having
C. carrying
D. doing
答案：D
解析：do a series of experiments 做一系列实验
17. The traveler, ________ inexperienced, doesn't know how to plan a trip.
A. to be
B. being
C. is
D. as being
答案：B
解析：现在分词做原因状语，being inexperienced等于because he/she is inexperienced
18. I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
答案：A
解析：It’s said据说
19. She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
解析：what在宾语从句中做主语
20. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
答案：A
解析：spend…on固定搭配
四、完型填空
There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time.
I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.
Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father,___21___, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.
My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was ___22___ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.
They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both ___23___ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing ___24___ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very ___25___. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.
21.
A. however
B. interested
C. up
D. used
E. different
答案：A
解析：前一句写的是父母的共同点,第二句开始转折,写父亲与母亲的不同,所以选however。

通常，however用在句中时前后都有逗号
22.
A. however
B. interested
C. up
D. used
E. different
答案：D
解析：be used to doing习惯于做某事，这里to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式
23.
A. however
B. interested
C. up
D. used
E. different
答案：B
解析：be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣
24.
A. however
C. up
D. used
E. different
答案：C
解析：bring up抚养
25.
A. however
B. interested
C. up
D. used
E. different
答案：E
解析：but连接的并列句，前一个小分句说他俩有共同点，but转折后的小分句要讲他们也有不同，所以用different
完形填空答题技巧：
✧完形填空题占15分，分值较大，而且比较简单，所以基础好的同学要认真对待。

先看一下
几分钟的微视频讲解，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练习题，主要练习方法，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。

✧完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以基础好的同学，考试时先看五个选项的意思和词
性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。

把有把握的选好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了A和C，那么其他的你都选B，保证还能再对一题。

✧基础差的同学，所有的都选A，保证对一题。

五、英译汉
26. The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party.
答案：姑娘们忙着准备周末的晚会。

27. She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.
答案：她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。

28. In the past few days, news of victory has kept coming in.
答案：在过去的几天里胜利的消息不断传来。

29. I hope we can have some snow this winter.
答案：我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

30. This box can hold more books than that one.
答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

31. Do you think you can do it by yourself?
答案：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?
小提示：这部分分值最高，要认真复习。

考试时一定要做，不用一字不差的背答案，意思对了就可以。

英文名字也要翻译成汉语。

六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.自学的优点；
2.自学中遇到的主要困难。

Self-study
答案：
参考范文：
As adult students in China University of Petroleum, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several skills of self-study.
Firstly, I always make a study plan at the beginning of a new term. Secondly, I often prepare every unit before the lesson. Thirdly, I try my best to finish the homework after class. Fourthly, I always go over what I have learnt in class at home. Without review, you will forget what you have learnt as quickly as pos sible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.
Those skills above help me a lot in self-study.
答题策略：
1.不要空题，一定要大胆去写作文。

因为只要写，就有分。

但是严禁抄一段阅读理解或完型填空，或用汉语拼音来写作文，因为这类作文一律判0分。

2. 作文具有虚构性，请不要实话实说，要用自己会的单词来虚构作文内容。

如：
说到家乡的时候，我们建议大家把自己的家乡写成大城市，说到职业的时候，我们建议大家都说自己是老师。

因为这样，单词简单，内容也好写。

3.可以利用重复啰嗦的方法来完成写作。

如：
I love football. When I was six years old, I began to play football with my father. When I was ten years old, I played football for more than 3 hours every day. When I was in high school, I always played football with my friends. And now I still play football after work.
4. 字数一定要写够80。

系统会显示写了多少单词，一定要写满80词，最好能写到100词。