仁爱版七年级上册英语期中复习｜语法 知识点总结及练习题(含答案)

仁爱版七年级上册英语期中复习｜语法 知识点总结及练习题
一、动词be 的用法
我（I ）用am ，你（you ）用are ，is 连着他（he ）她（she ）它（it ），单数名词用is ，复数名词全用are 。

Eg ：I am a handsome boy. The cat is interesting
You are a beautiful girl. Those cats are crazy. She is a cute baby.
二、缩写形式： isn’ t = is not 不是 aren’t = are not 不是 am not = am not 不是 he’s = he is she’s = she is
they’re = they are what’s = what is
where’s = where is
who’s = who is
三、人称代词
四、物主代词
表示所有或所属关系的代词，叫物主代词，也称代词所有格。

物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。

(1)形容词性物主代词必须置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语。

Wha t’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中主要是作主语、宾语和表语。

—
Is this pen yours? 这支钢笔是你的吗?
五、指示代词
this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?这是你的笔吗？
These are my books.这些是我的书。

that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary’s.那个字典是玛丽的。

Are those your books?那些是你的书吗？
六、不定冠词 a / an
不定冠词 a / an用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语“一”。

a /an的区别：
①a用在辅音音素开头的单词前
② an 用在元音音素开头的单词前
注意：音素指的是读音，而不是字母
a desk a book a table an apple an orange an honest boy
七、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。

特殊疑问句句末用问号，一般读降调。

八、名词
：(1) 一般在词尾+s
(2) 以s,sh,ch,x 结尾的+es
规则变化(3) 以y结尾的去y改i + es
(4) 以f，fe 结尾的改ves
可数名词复数（5）以o结尾，有生命+es,无生命+s
不规则变化:child、man、woman、foot
名词
不可数名词：量词a cup of water---- two cups of water
九、动词
1、一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作，现状及真理。

频率副词：often、usually、always
（1）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：+s; +es(以s.x.sh.ch.o)；去y改i+es
2、动词：（1）谓语动词be 动词：am/ is / are
助动词：do/ does
实意动词：have/has、look、like
注意：be动词不能+实意动词
（2）非谓语动词：he often asks me to help him.
谓语动词非谓语动词
识记：ask sb. to do sth Tell sb. to do sth Want to do sth. Give sth. To sb.
Let sb. do sth. Help sb. do sht Buy sth for sb.
Like doing sth. Hate doing sth. Look forward to doing sth.
Think about/ of doing Do some shopping
介词：in、on、at、for、of、with、up + V-ing
十、句子类型
1、陈述句（肯定句、否定句）
2、一般疑问句
3、特殊疑问句
例：对划线句子提问
He is a teacher.
He can swim .
He likes swimming.
总结：1、be动词/情态动词+not （注意：没有be/情, 主语+don’t）
2、be动词和情态动词提前（注意：第一人称变第二人称，动词还原）
3、在一般疑问句前加英文问句，去掉划线部分。

（如果没有动词，+do）
注意：在疑问句中，some 改成any。

I. 将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。

baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, hair, face
可数名词: 不可数名词:
II. 将下列可数名词改为复数形式。

规则形式：
1. coat girl mouth boy toy
2. bus box class watch
3.baby family
4. half knife
不规则形式:
1.man
2. woman
3.foot
4. man teacher
5. woman doctor
通常以复数形式出现的名词:
III. 有生命的名词所有格:
1. 我父亲的房间妇女节
2. 学生们的书女孩们的衣服
3. This is ( Tom 和Jim 的房间)
4. These are ( Tom 和Jim的鞋子)
冠词训练(art.)
用不定冠词, 和定冠词填空。

1. This morning I had egg and apple for my breakfast.
2. London is capital of UK.
3. I have book in my schoolbag. book is from the library. (图书馆)
4. There is “s” and “h” in the word “school”.
5. boy in black is my friend.
代词训练( pron.)
I. 指示代词
1.
2. What are these / those ? Maps.
1.This is (我们的) classroom. What about (你们的) ?
2.(我你他) are in the same class.
3.Please give the cap.
4.Here is a letter for (她).
5.These are (他的) toys. are in (她的) room.
III. 比较one 和it
1.相同点: 都指代可数名词单数
2.不同点: 表泛指, 表特指
(1) You have many pencils. Please give to me.
(2) I only have one pencil. I can’t give to you.
(3) He has a big nose, but I have a small .
(4) That is my cat. has black and white hair.
动词训练(v.)
I. Be动词
肯定：I / 主三单/ 第二人称及复数
否定: I / 主三单/ 第二人称及复数
一般疑问: I... ? / 主三单... ? / 第二人称及复数... ?
肯定及否定回答: Yes, am / is / are. No, am not /isn’t / aren’t.
用be 的适当形式填空
1.you at home ? Yes, I .
2.Li Ping and I in the same class this year.
3.your father a worker ? No, he .
4.There an English movie on TV tomorrow evening.
5.these your pictures ? No, they .
6.My parents (父母亲) both teachers and I a student.
II. have 和第三人称单数has
肯定: 非三单+ / 主三单+
否定: 非三单+ / 主三单+
一般疑问: 非三单... ? / 主三单... ?
肯定和否定回答: Yes, do / does. No, don’t / doesn’t.
你能用have 或has 的适当形式填空吗?
1.I a sister. She is older than me.
2.Maria two big eyes. She looks beautiful.
3.My mother a good name. Fang Fang.
4.you a brother ? Yes, I .
5.What animal a long neck ? It’s a giraffe.
6.Micheal short hair ? No, he
7.A desk four legs.
8.Every student an English name in their class.
9.The lock three arms to tell us the time.
10.All the boxes covers.
介词( prep. )
请用正确的介词in, of, from, at, to, like, for 填空。

1.My friend, Yukio is Japan, but now he is China.
2.Please give this letter your mother. It’s her.
3.What’s this English ? I t’s an eraser.
4.The man a white cap is my uncle.
5.The woman blue is our Chinese teacher.
6.Boys and girls , look the blackboard, please.
7.What does your sister look ? She is tall and has a small mouth.
8.The girl next me is my deskmate, Sally.
9.Jack is Class 6 , Grade 7.
10.Here is a letter your mother. It’s the USA.
11.I want to buy a pair shoes.
12.This is a map China.
交际用语
1.Thank you . = That’s OK. =
2.初次见面问候语:
3.熟人见面:
4.给你:
5.介绍他人: my mother.
6.? E-G-G, egg.
? Yes, E-G-G, egg.
I. 根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整。

A
Miss Li: Good morning
Wang Lun : Good
Miss Li : What’s your name, please ?
Wang Lun : My is Wang Lun. are you , Miss Li
Miss Li : fine . Thank you. How are you ?
Wang Lun : I’m too. Thanks. Oh, this in English ?
Miss Li : It’s eraser.
Wang Lun : Oh, sorry. Can you it, please ?
Miss Li : , E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Is this your eraser ?
Wang Lun : Yes, it is.
Miss Li : It’s a nice eraser. It’s time for class.
Wang Lun : . Miss Li
Miss Li : Bye !
B
A.Look the bike under the tree. What color is it ?
B.Oh, it’s bright (明亮的) yellow. It looks cool.
A.Tha t’s right. I like the color very much.
B.Look ! There is a man black over there. Is it bike ?
A.No, it isn’t. He is my English teacher. He only has a black car.
B.is it , then ?
A.I think Lucy and Lily’s.
II. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A.Good morning
B.
A.Do you have a friend here ?
A.
B.Oh. She is my friend, Amy.
A.
B.She comes from the USA.
A.She looks like Judy.
B.
A.Are they in the same class ?
B.No, They are in the same grade.
参考答案
名词训练
I.可数名词: baby , knife , leg , mouth , photo , shirt , banana , face.
不可数名词：hair
II. 规则形式:
(1)coats , girls , mouths , boys , toys .
(2)buses , boxes, classes , watches .
(3)babies , families.
(4)halves , knives.
不规则形式:
1.men
2. women
3. feet
4. men teachers
5. women doctors
man-men , woman-women , foot-feet, child-children等.
III. 1. my dad’s room ; Women’s Day 2. The students’ books ; The girls’ clothes
3. This is Tom and Jim’s room
4. These are Tom’s and Jim’s shoes
冠词训练
a , an , the
1. an ; an
2. a ; the
3. a ; The
4. an ; an
5. The
代词训练
近处: 单数: this ; 复数: these
远处: 单数: that ; 复数: those
1. It’s a map.
2. They are
II. 人称代词和物主代词
1.our ; yours
2. You , he and I
3. me
4. her
5. his ; Hers ; her
不同点: one ; it 1. one ; 2. it 3. one 4. It
动词训练
肯定: am ; is ; are 否定: am not ; isn’t ; aren’t
一般疑问: Am ; Is ; Are 肯定及否定回答: I ; he ; they
1.Are ; am
2. are
3. Is ; isn’t
4. is
5. Are ; aren’t
6. are ; am
肯定: have ; has 否定: haven’t ; hasn’t 一般疑问: Do..... have ; Does ...... have
肯定和否定回答: I / he
1.have
2. has
3. has
4. Do ; have ; do
5. does have
6. Does ; have ; doesn’t
7. has 8. has 9. has 10. have
介词
1.from ; in
2. to ; for
3. in
4. in
5. in
6. at
7. like
8. to
9. in 10. for ; from 11. of 12. of 交际用语
1.Thanks ; You’re welcome
2. How do you do ?
3. How are you ?
4. Here you are
5. This is
6. How do you spell it ?
7. Can you spell it , please ?
A. morning ; name ; How ; I’m ; fine ; What’s ; an ; spell ; Yes ; Bye
B. at ; in ; his; Whose ; it’s
II. E A G D B。