四级阅读各类题型解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

推断题:题型科普:推断题并非每年必考题型。具体数据:08年未考。09年未考。10年6月1道题,10年12月1道题。11年未考。题型形式:推断题从提问方式上看,有三个词提示:What can be inferred from the last paragraph? What can be concluded from the passage? What do we learn from the last paragraph?(切记,what do we learn about global warming?这种learn+细节容的题目,属于细节题)解题思路:推断题近些年题目大多出现在文章最后一题,对应文章最后一段。同学做推断题切忌自行进行推理分析,正确选项应是原文信息的同意表达。以2010年12月的推断题为例: A life partner, children and good friends are all remended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”

66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? [A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young. [B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network. [C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span. [D] We should share our social networks with each other. 这道题很多同学误选D选项。该选项就是典型的过度推理。原文确实提到了各种社会关系,同学阅读之后也感觉得社会关系在文章中是以积极正面形象出现的。于是,D,我们应该分享我们的社会关系。这句话没错,但它就不是正确选项。因为原文没有提到分享社会关系,这是同学阅读“感觉”“推理”出来个一个不对应原文的信息。正确选项B。因为文章是想通的,一段信息就表达一个核心含义。所以无论同学读哪一句都能得到相同的答案。比如A life partner, children and good friends are all remended if you aim to live to 100。其中A life partner, children and good friends这些即对应选项的social network,其中if you aim to live to 100对应选项的to stay healthy.或者读第二句,but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”其中People are interconnected对应social network,其中so their health is interconnected对应to stay healthy。重申一下重点,推断题一定不要去推理,一定要立足原文,选择原文信息的同意表达。

细节题:

题型科普:

细节题是阅读考试中所占比重最大的题型,接近总题量的90%。具体数字,09年两次考试,20道仔细阅读题中,19道细节题。10年20道题目中,14道细节题。11年20道题目中,19道细节题。预计本次四级考试中,两篇仔细阅读将有9道细节题。

题型形式:

细节题的提问方式比较多样,较难总结。但简单来说,只要不是前几篇博文讲的主旨题,推断题,语义题,那么剩下的题全都是细节题。

试举例让同学对细节题的常见提问方式有更直观的认识:

1.对事物进行提问。

What’s said about global warming in the first paragraph?

What’s does the author say about vacationing?

2.对作者或专家的观点提问。

What does Tony Little say about the British education system?

What does the author intend to convey?

3.对题干信息进行补完。

The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,______

解题思路:

其实无论以怎么样的方式提问,同学记住考官出题的一个原则,四级阅读的正确答案不用读文章很多信息去归纳总结分析推理,正确答案就对应原文的一句信息。所以想做对一道题,就分两步。第一步,定位到考官出题的一句信息;第二步,将原文出题的一句信息和选项进行比较。

解题方法归纳成文字性的语言:

1.定位词定位信息区间,区间重点阅读考点句。

2.将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。

以2011年6月四级考试中passage 2 的第一题为例,帮助同学理解应用做题方法:原文:Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.

The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.

问题:What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?

A)Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.

B)Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.

C)Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.

D)Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.

首先,定位词定位信息区间。

该题定位词明显为Global Humanitarian Forum和finding.用定位词可以定位到第一和第二自然段。

接下来,两段信息可以都读,但是阅读中我们可以发现一个重要表达在第二段,it found(结论型语言,该考点下文会做总结)。重点阅读it found这一句信息。

最后,拿信息句,It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems和选项进行一一对应的比较。易得出,B选项正确。因为,选项中的Rates of death对应文章中的death rates,选项中的from illnesses对应原文中的from illnesses,选项中的risen对应原文中的raising,选项中的global warming对应原文中的climate change。一一对应,所以正确。

相关文档
最新文档