高考英语一轮复习语法课件专题 代词it的用法

不定代词
用法说明
用法举例
another other
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another常用来指三者 I don’t like this coat.
或三者以上中的“另 Show me another,
外一个”。
please.
只作定语，常与复数 There are other ways
名词或不可数名词连 to do this exercise. 用；但如果前面有the, Do you have any this, that, some, any, other question(s)? each, every, no, one及 my, your, his 等时，则 可与单数名词连用。
one, nothing, something, anything, everything, everybody
Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly anything left in the house.
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【考点一】考查another, other, others, the other与the others 的辨析 another, other, others, the other与the others用法如下表：
高考英语一轮复习语法课件专题 代词it的用法
代词类别
例词
例句
人称 代词
主格 宾格
I, we, you, he, she, it, they
me, us, you, him, her, it, them
She teaches us English. —Who is it? —It’s me.
形容 my, your, his, her, its, This is our classroom.
【考点四】考查both， either， neither， all， any， none的辨 析
both, either, neither, all, any, none用法见下表：
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代词 意义
用法说明
用法举例
both 两者 表示肯定含义， 都 可作主语、宾语、
定语和同位语。
either
者以上) 表语、定语和同位语。 o’clock.
All (the) girls are out.
三者或 any 三者以 用法见【考点二】
上的任 何一个
—When shall we meet again?
—Any time you like.
三者或 三者以 none 上的人 或物的 全部 否定
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itself, ourselves, money.
yourselves,
She is not quite herself today.
themselves
I myself can repair the bike.
The table itself has only three legs.
指示代词
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this, that, these, There is this seat here, near me, or
those
there is that one in the fourth row.
Which will you have, this or that？
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.
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【即学即练】 单项填空 ①If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay
_______ $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each 解析：选A。句意为：如果你想换一间双人房间，你得再付15美 元。“another+数词+复数可数名词”表示在原有基础上多出的数 量。other, more也有“再、又”之意，但位置与another不同，应 使用“数词+more/other+复数可数名词”结构。
I’ve never seen such a book as you spoke of.
some, any, one, either, I agree with most of what
neither, all, none, you said, but I don’t agree
each, somebody, no with everything.
词性 our, their
His father is an engineer.
mine, yours, his, hers, This is her coat. Mine is its, ours, yours, theirs. over there.
物主 代词 名词性
Something has gone wrong with my bike. May I use yours?
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不定代词 others
the other
the others
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用法说明
用法举例
是other的复数形式， Some of us like
泛指别的人或物（但 singing and dancing,
不是全部），不能作 others go in for
定语 。
sports.
常与one连用，构成： He has two
If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat.
Neither of these words is correct.
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全部(三 表示全部肯定，
We are all here.
all 者或三 可作主语、宾语、
We all go to bed at 10
替代词 one (ones)
可数与否 可数
泛指与特 指
泛指
代替什么 代替名词
定语位置
前置定语、 后置定语
that (those) 可数/不可 数
特指
代替名词 后置定语
it (them) 可数/不可 数
特指
人，物， 无定语 事
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Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one (=a present ) that I
some, any, every, no
one, body, thing构成复合不定代词。
这类不定代词有：something(某事，重要的人或事物), anything(什
么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), nothing(没有东西，什么也没
有，不重要的人或事)，everything(一切事，最重要的事)，
Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.
④用于肯定的条件句中，意为“什么，一个(些)”。
He asked me if I had any books in my desk.
⑤if any是固定词组，意为“若有的话”。
（2）few和little可用作代词和形容词。few和a few可以修饰或代替
someone=somebody(某/有人，重要的人)，everyone=everybody
(每个人，所有人)，anyone=anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人)
等。
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①something, anything, nothing和everything指物，它们在句中作 主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。somebody, anybody, nobody和 everybody用以指人。 ②它们还与别的词构成很多习语，如：for nothing(徒劳，免费)， nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，anything but(根本不，一点也不，绝 非)，all but(几乎，差不多)，everything but(除了……之外所有的)。 ③nothing和nobody/ no one表示全部否定。 ④不定代词后跟else时，表示“另外的，其他的”；形容词修饰 something/anything/nothing时，应置于不定代词之后。
可数名词复数。few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可
以修饰或代替不可数名词。little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义。
Can we do our work better with less money and few people?
【考点三】考查复合不定代词
one...the other...。表 daughters. One is a
示“全部其余的一个 nurse, the other is a
或几个”。
worker.
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the 特指其余的人或物。 others will stay at home.
The books on the desk are better than those / the ones under the
desk. 【即学即练】 单项填空 ②The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.(2008·宁夏)
两者 表示肯定意义，强调 中 个体，可作主语、宾 的任 语和定语。 何
一个
neither 两者 表示两者否定，可作 都不 主语、宾语和定语。
Both of us are fond of music.
I’ll take both of the books with me.
Juan and Adams both agreed to cooperate .
who, whom, what, which, whose
To whom did you speak on the campus?
Which city do you like, Beijing or Shanghai?
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
This book isn’t mine; it’s Tom’s.
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Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.2
反身代词
myself, yourself, Tom taught himself Chinese.
himself, herself, She loves me for myself, not for my
【考点二】考查some， any， (a) little， (a) few的用法 （1）some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句。注意下列 特殊情况： ①some后接单数可数名词，意为“某一”时，相当于“a certain+ 单数可数名词”。
②在表示请求或邀请的句子中，当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复 时，通常用some,不用any。 ③2在021肯/7/1定7 句中表示“任何，无论哪一个”，后接可数名词单数形7 式时，通常用any，不用some。
表示全部否定，在与of None of these three
连用或回答how
words are (is) correct.
many/much的提问时只 —How many sheep did
能用none。
you see on the hill?
—None.
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【考点五】考查替代词it(them), one(ones), that(those)的用法
TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.
Hello, this is Jack. Who is that
speaking?
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相互代词 疑问代词 关系代词
不定代词
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each other, one another
We began to know each other gradually.
have never seen.
Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones (=many presents )
that I have never seen.
The book on the desk is better than that / the one under the desk.