初中英语中考复习 2020中考英语复习课件：二轮专题突破 题型专题(五)词汇运用(共18张PPT)

And I think he's right.I can see the world of 6 and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna Palmer，is always 7 the latest fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has 8 ．She always posts these things, and pictures of 9 exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
In my life.I've never 9 a better piece of advice.Thanks for the
shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us, they can make us
know ourselves more and 10 ， go on improving us as we grow up.
1． impatient
2. ran
3. like
4． said
5. as
6. myself
7． truth 10． better
8. to do
9. had
B[2018·达州] cover bad them patient danger decision solute but able research
解题策略 (1)跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。要重视首句，善于以首句的 时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文的时态、主题及大意。注 意尾句，可能是段落的灵魂。 (2)复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。复读短文，利用上下文的语 境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意思。再根据空格 在句中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。 最后依据词语搭配ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
However, nano－robots could be a 5 risk as well.Since nano －robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason, nano－robots will have to be programmed to build 6 ．Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano－robots one by one.
A Cloud of Hope and Danger In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室)．In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds(包围 ) the patient, 1 her body and filling her lungs(肺)．The cloud is not smoke or steam.It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano－robots(纳米机器人)．These tiny robots move from cell(细 胞) to cell in the 2 body, destroying the cancer.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“It's just the case for you，” he said, “you know better than anyone the 7 about yourself.But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is right 8 ．”
if they get out of control, nano－robots could destroy the Earth. What should be done? Should we continue 9 nano－robots
or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many
This 7 to reproduce is making some scientists worried.What
if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano －robots would be far 8 than any disease.Some people think that
题型专题(五) 词汇运用
题型探究 本题型也被称为短文填空或综合填空，是测试学生的理解能力及
对词汇、语法和习惯用法等掌握情况的一种题型。它有根据首字母填 空、根据汉语提示填空和根据方框内所给单词填空等多种题型形式。 达州考题给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生把题 前方框内所给的 10 个单词填入空白处，使文章意思正确通顺。
difficult 10 that we have to make in the future.
1． covering
2. patient's
3. but
4． solution(s)
5. dangerous
6. themselves
7． ability 10． decisions
8. worse
9. researching
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit that these people
5 become the norm(常态) in the future.
1 to fitness apps and gadgets ( 小机械装置), people can measure(测量) every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their 2 or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. 3 ， once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they 4 ， what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar?
I did 5 my father told.To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 6 ．
分析近几年真题，词语运用的体裁以记叙文为主。高频话题包括 生活感悟、故事集萃(教育故事、情感故事)，词数约 200～300 之间。 其考点包括：名词(考查角度为名词单数变复数或形容词变为名词)、形 容词(考查角度包括形容词原形、原形变为其比较级、名词变为形容词)、 代词(考查角度包括人称代词主格变为宾格、反身代词、形容词性物主 代词或定语从句中的关系代词)、非谓语动词(考查角度为动词不定式或 动名词)、动词语态(考查角度包括一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时 的被动语态、情态动词的被动语态，其中以一般过去时的被动语态为 主)、动词时态(考查角度包括现在完成时、现在进行时，其中现在完成 时为必考点)；变形词数为 7～9 个。
(3)三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。将完成的短文再细读一遍， 上下参照，连贯思考。可验证上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确无误等，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
(4)先易后难。 可首先选出能确定的直接而明显的答案，比如，固定词组、常见 句型或明显的语法结构等。
A[2019·达州]
have true say as patient well like I do run Last year I was 14 years old.I had an “enemy”， a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点)．Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was 1 ；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on.At last, I couldn't stand it.I cried and 2 to my father.He listened to me quietly.Then he asked，“Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn't you ever wonder what you are really 3 ？ Well, you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she 4 and find out the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
C[2017·达州]
run she use thank compare foot healthy important will burn Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.
Fighting cancer with nano－robots is only an idea today, 3 scientists say that it would be possible in the future.Using nano－robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the 4 to many of today's problems.