自考英语二复习资料

• UNIT 1
•重点单词和短语
• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled
argue define
• interview prospect
• course of action in the way<by the way, in no way, in a way> make a guess at
contribute to and the like <and so on>
• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …
• apply for <to>
• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do
• put oneself in one’s place
•to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down
<up, on, off, out, over, back>
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses
of action that are available.
•解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made
是过去分词；from among
为二重介词
•例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.
<06-4>
• A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available
<D>
•2. … some suggest that the mana gement process is decision making.
•解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表示建议意思,
后面用虚拟语气.
•例：It is suggested that the meeting <should> be held
<hold>at some other time.
•3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.
•解析：as well as意思是既…又…
• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.
•解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调,意思是确实.
•5. … but do not let it worry you too much.
•解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的
宾语补足语为省略to 的
不定式结构.
•6. There is little likelihood that …
•对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of
•例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in
temperament.<06-4>
• A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively <C>
•
• UNIT2
•重点单词和短语
• exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate
revolve glitter unlikely <be likely to> whereas
concerned <be concerned about>
plateau
• in theory apply to depend on research into
swallow up make use
of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great
many under the circumstances make a difference above
all as a rule
• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …
•例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. <06-4>
• A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
<A>
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…
•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对
的时间和空间.
<05-4-68>
• 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
•例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.
• A. that B. when C. in that time D. what <A>
•例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used.
<03-10>
• A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular <D>
• 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round
the sun.
•对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has
life on it.
• 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the
land area.
•解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法. •例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong
as one with a reading of 3. <unit 6 text B>
• 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a
rule, the better we like those people themselves.
•解析：the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越…越…,第一个从
句中谓语动词不
用倒装,第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装,也可以用正装语气.
•例：___ we are, ___ we become.
• A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser
• C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser
<D>
• UNIT 3
•重点单词和短语
• deteriorate debate <on/upon> request ensure oppose<be
opposed to> burden sensitive privilege appoint bias
accessible
• recruit
• be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up
care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of
for short amount to
• on <the> average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it
comes to
• be related to be worth doing
•
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled
and the dependent to feel that
they are burdens.
•例：It is important ___ there in time.
• A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you
getting <A>
•2. And it may be worth remembering that …
•解析：be worth意思是值得,后面接名词、代词以与主动形式
的动名词.
• 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.
•解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词,意思相当于however, but.
•4. "Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of
people with a machine gun.〞
•解析：As if 引出的从句,谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语
气形式还是一般陈
述语气.
•例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气
•
• UNIT 4
•重点单词和短语
• domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence
deserve
• despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant
weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection
argument circus
•
• bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great
deal of •be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from • risk doing sth.
• deal with according to be deserving of threaten
to do sth. agree to do
sth.
• distinguish from react to clean up
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping〞 virtually
impossible.
•解析：making…是分词短语,表示结果,impossible做宾
补.removed是过去分词
作宾补,表示有完成和被动的含义.
• 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from
slavery.
•解析：they say是插入语,本句是一个强调句式,which可以改
成that,句子会更正
式.
• 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up
images of slavery in centuries gone by.
•解析：数字+out of every+数字,意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性
的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成.
• 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…
•解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略
to.
•
• UNIT 5
•重点单词和短语
• folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous
synthesis
• readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby
participate
• multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive
creative
• preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified
conventional harmony evident
• take over take on take up take over take place build out of in
existence
• in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for
the sake of be born
• in fashion begin with it goes without saying that
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.
•解析：第一个as 是副词,第二个as 是连词,well是副词修饰put,注意区别as well
as;
•例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.
• 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could
produce.
•解析：make是谓语动词,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是
宾语,possible是宾补前置了,英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡,可对句子结构进行
调整.
• 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.
•解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以与such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配,例如：
He was not so big a fool as he looked.
• 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal
treatment of well-established pattern.
•解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…,不像…那么…
• UNIT 6
•重点单词和短语
• efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly
switch
• defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction
critical
• intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast
decay
• subside analyze shift
• expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from
• in between
• be responsible for in question differ from work on in that
• plenty of
•be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with
• be involved in
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most
desirable in leisure.
•解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语〔adj, -ing, -ed, 不
定式,介词短语〕.
• 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…
•解析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构,类似的还有：It is
said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关
系代词的限定性定语从句,修饰people. Come into contact with 与…接触
• 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn
when you do study.
•解析：这是一个强调句式,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以与从句,可
用that,which,who 引导.
• 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class
assignments and projects.
•解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date 意思是最新的,切合
目前情况的.
•
• UNIT 8
•重点单词和短语
• internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible
proceeding
• alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction
exceptional
• remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical
• effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that
• leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend
to
• fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with
• account for to date= so far = up to now
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.
•解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So开
头表示与前边情况类似
的句子时,要用倒装语序.例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.
• 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.
•解析：it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构,until 与not 连用,翻译为直到…
才,例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.
• 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the
effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …
•解析：两个that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence;
• UNIT 9
•重点单词和短语
• dependency upwards liability revision lengthen
alter proportion
appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate
withdraw
• worthless
•approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of
•take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as
•exchange …for
•例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. <06-4>
• A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B
•重点、难点句子详解
•1. …because lots of de pendent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive
aged.
•解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质.例: The girl is of
beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干,谓语动词用
复数the number of表示…的数目,谓语动词用单数.
• 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western
and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because
of any change in the death
rate, that we have grown so old.
•解析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句部分是
一个it is …that …结
构的强调句型,强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是"而
不是〞.
• 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem
and the self-esteem of those
they interact with have a direct effect on each other.
•解析：that引导的宾语从句,包含一个省略that的定语从
句,they interact with修
饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响.
• UNIT10
•重点单词和短语
• strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline
congress
• loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor
opposition
• nominate collectively automatically contest assault •stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from
• focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of
power • in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of
• as a result of break down
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.
•解析：occur意思是发生,occur to 被想起,例如：An idea has occurred to me.
• 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact
on the voters.
•解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；
• 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that
is likely to be able to overturn the party in power.
•解析：have an advantage over …优于；so …that 如此…以
至于引导结果状语从句,
that 引导的状语从句中,包含一个that引导的定语从句.
• 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in
national election.
•解析：cast是过去分词.
• UNIT 11
•重点单词和短语
• disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative
remark
• relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching
contented
• imperative devotion refine
•do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be
central to
• do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease
plea for
• not<never> for a moment catch/seize hold of
•例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干.〔06-4〕
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.
•解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实例
•例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ out
of a hundred.
• A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases <D>
• 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease of
the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.
•解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型,意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for
意思是代替、替换,for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.
• 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in
the test tube…
•解析：that 引导的是定语从句,修饰techniques; available 意
思是可以应用、使用.
• UNIT 12
•重点单词和短语
• symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity
surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively
volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble
• be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea
impress on
•in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mind’s eye go over
free from
•put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at one’s best influence on in
turn
• in general make a difference
•例：1. With all this done, I have been freed <free> from all troubles and responsibilities.
<05-4>
• 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every day
to read to us.
• A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets up
C
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…
•解析：not only放在句首,后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式.
• 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resulted
in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. •解析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语,修饰后面的名词词组；result in 意
思是导致、结果是.
• 3. "you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to more
unhappiness.〞
•解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下,引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.
• UNIT 13
•重点单词和短语
• compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten
excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response
• at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easy
• on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over
• so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain
• with a view to
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a
smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.
•解析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步
状语从句,省略引导
词, be提前；参见教材166页,注释3.
• 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.
•解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势.
• 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear of
people working on and off.
•解析：engaged in是过去分词短语,修饰people.
• UNIT 14
•重点单词和短语
• device capture belonging convince suspect
profound wrath
restriction
• illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent
queue flee pledge
rejection
• inflict
• to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth.
deny sth. to sb. commit
suicide
• cut off
•重点、难点句子详解
•1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted just
such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.
•解析：where引导的是表语从句,cross one’s path意思是与
某人相遇； that代指
path.
•2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. <03-10>
• A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ©
• 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.
•解析：这是一个强调句式,inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、
惩罚.
• 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.
•解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is.
• UNIT 15
•重点单词和短语
• sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete
conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion
diploma
• award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics
• pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about
• enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to
• demand for go to law against go along with
•重点、难点句子详解
• 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. •解析：if从句后面省略了they are.
•2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.
•解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于
• 3. And it requires som ething far scarcer than money…
•解析：far修饰比较级,much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修饰比较级.
• I. Vocabulary and Structure
•题型概述：
• 10题,10分,考察词汇、语法的灵活使用.
•考查的知识点：
•大纲所要求的词汇、语法,重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应用. •出题来源：
•以课本课文为主,尤其是下半年考题.
•复习重点：
•背诵生词词组,复习语法,熟悉课文,同时做课后练习.
•答题方法：
•从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线,三线合一选择出最佳答案.
•答题时间：
• 15分钟
• II. Cloze
•题型概述：
•完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段,试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章,其中
留出10个空格,要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中,使
短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整.
•考查的知识点：
•本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定用法.以与阅读
理解能力.
•出题来源：
•选自教材以外.
•复习重点：
• 1〕明确考查的目标； 2〕把握文章大意；
• 3〕注意句子的语法结构；4〕认真对比备选答案
•答题方法：• 1〕瞻前顾后,注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2〕圈点标注；3〕
分析句子结构；4〕对比答案
•答题时间：
• 15-20分钟
• III. Reading comprehension
•题型概述：
•英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目,要求考生掌握基本阅读技能,能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容,生词不超过3%的一般题材的文章,共3篇,15题,30分.
•考查的知识点：
•词汇、语法,考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力,语言的使用能力,洞察力、领悟力.
•出题来源：
•体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史,甚至家庭的一些东西以与科普知识,绝对不会考一些特别专业的天文地理知识.
•复习重点：
• 1〕读懂长句；2〕读懂细节并短时记忆；3〕理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意；
•答题方法：
• 1〕圈点到位； 2〕把握问题题干中的信号词；3〕反复对比答案,择优而选
•答题时间：
• 40-50分钟,也可以稍微多一点
• IV. Word spelling
•题型概述：
•本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况,要求根据汉语意思和词性以与首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所需要的单词.20小题,每题0.5分.
•考查的知识点：
•大纲以与课文所要求的生词.
•出题来源：
•大纲中,以与课文中出现的单词,有时也包括上册书中的.
•复习重点：
•背诵单词.
•答题方法：
•看汉语意思与词性,然后试填,遗留下来的最后再填,最后检查一遍.
•答题时间：10分钟
• V. Word form
•题型概述：
•本题型10题10分,这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力.效度很高.
•考查的知识点：
•尤其是考察动词时态、语态,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,形容词副词比较级,单词各种变形.
•出题来源：
•少量来自课本课后习题.
•复习重点：
•重点语法的复习,平时多练习.
•答题方法：
•你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化.然后做出相应形式变化.
•答题时间：10-15分钟
• VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese
•题型概述：
•本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力.汉译英是5个句子,每题3分,共15分.英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语,15分.
•考查的知识点：
•词汇、语法,翻译能力.
•出题来源：
•汉译英出自教材,5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习与其变形. •英译汉出自课外材料,一篇文章,长度为150字左右.
•复习重点：
•汉译英的复习要吃透课本,做好课后翻译练习,注意word study 的用法和例句,平时多训练.
•英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解,重在领会翻译的精神和要求.。