定语从句与并列句
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考考点—易混句型
•
定语从句与并列句
教学目标：帮助同学们分清定语从句
与并列句式的差异
教学难点：如何辨别定语从句与并列句，
百度文库
如何辨别定语从句与并列句
定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。定语从句从 句型上讲，有时候它与并列句式相似，十分容易混淆。
那么，如何辨别定语从句与并列句？如果句与句之间有 and,but,so等并列连词连接两个简单句，不能再用引导定语从 句的关联词，而是常用人称代词或it, that代指前一分句中的 某一名词或整个句子的内容，构成并列句式结构；如果句与 句之间有逗号，且逗号后面的内容是对前面某一名词的补充 说明， who(指人)，which(指物)，whose(指人或物)引导非限 制性定语从句。
解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
定语从句与并列句 练习1 在括号内填入适当的词
1.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign which languages. 2.He wrote a lot of novels, and many of them _________ were translated into foreign languages. (3) He wrote a lot of books, and most of them ______ (4) He wrote a lot of books, most which were popular. of_______
定语从句与并列句 练习2
例2
例3
• (1) Soon they came to a farmhouse, whose roof was much higher than others. • (2) Soon they came to a farmhouse, and its roof was much higher than others. • • 比较：(1)两个分句间没有并列连词，前一分句中名词 farmhouse作后一分句中主语的定语(为所属关系)， 故要用关系代词whose连接后一分句，构成非限制性 定语从句。 • (2)两个分句间有并列连词and连接，前一分句中名 词farmhouse作后一分句中主语的定语(为所属关系)， 故要用代词it连接后一分句，构成并列句式结构。
定语从句与并列句 实例1
• • • (1) I have heard from my father, who is in America. (2) I have heard from my father, and he is in America.
比较： • (1)两个分句间没有并列连词，后一分句的主语指代前一分 句中名词my father(指人)，故要用关系代词who连接后一 分句，构成非限制性定语从句。
• (2)两个分句间有并列连词and连接，后一分句的主语指代前一 分句中名词my father，故要用人称代词he连接后一分句，构 成并列句式结构。
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Mr Li has three daughters, whomis an engineer． none of ____ ②Mr Li has three daughters, themis a dancer． but none of ___ 解析：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像 and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时 就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小 题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是 并列句，故填代词 them；
___ 1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of them were black with disease. _______ which b. I saw some_ trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, _on the nose of whom ______there is a pair of glasses. ___ b. The professor is a little man, and on the him nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
•
定语从句与并列句
教学目标：帮助同学们分清定语从句
与并列句式的差异
教学难点：如何辨别定语从句与并列句，
百度文库
如何辨别定语从句与并列句
定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。定语从句从 句型上讲，有时候它与并列句式相似，十分容易混淆。
那么，如何辨别定语从句与并列句？如果句与句之间有 and,but,so等并列连词连接两个简单句，不能再用引导定语从 句的关联词，而是常用人称代词或it, that代指前一分句中的 某一名词或整个句子的内容，构成并列句式结构；如果句与 句之间有逗号，且逗号后面的内容是对前面某一名词的补充 说明， who(指人)，which(指物)，whose(指人或物)引导非限 制性定语从句。
解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
定语从句与并列句 练习1 在括号内填入适当的词
1.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign which languages. 2.He wrote a lot of novels, and many of them _________ were translated into foreign languages. (3) He wrote a lot of books, and most of them ______ (4) He wrote a lot of books, most which were popular. of_______
定语从句与并列句 练习2
例2
例3
• (1) Soon they came to a farmhouse, whose roof was much higher than others. • (2) Soon they came to a farmhouse, and its roof was much higher than others. • • 比较：(1)两个分句间没有并列连词，前一分句中名词 farmhouse作后一分句中主语的定语(为所属关系)， 故要用关系代词whose连接后一分句，构成非限制性 定语从句。 • (2)两个分句间有并列连词and连接，前一分句中名 词farmhouse作后一分句中主语的定语(为所属关系)， 故要用代词it连接后一分句，构成并列句式结构。
定语从句与并列句 实例1
• • • (1) I have heard from my father, who is in America. (2) I have heard from my father, and he is in America.
比较： • (1)两个分句间没有并列连词，后一分句的主语指代前一分 句中名词my father(指人)，故要用关系代词who连接后一 分句，构成非限制性定语从句。
• (2)两个分句间有并列连词and连接，后一分句的主语指代前一 分句中名词my father，故要用人称代词he连接后一分句，构 成并列句式结构。
1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Mr Li has three daughters, whomis an engineer． none of ____ ②Mr Li has three daughters, themis a dancer． but none of ___ 解析：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像 and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时 就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小 题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是 并列句，故填代词 them；
___ 1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of them were black with disease. _______ which b. I saw some_ trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, _on the nose of whom ______there is a pair of glasses. ___ b. The professor is a little man, and on the him nose of ______there is a pair of glasses