译林版九年级上册英语Unit 4 Growing up单词用法梳理-

Unit 4 Growing up
一、重点单词、词组
1.on one’s mind：挂在心上，惦记；有心事
如：She looks very worried, I wonder what's on her mind. 她满面愁容，不知有什么心事。

注意学习与mind相关的词组：make up one’s mind下定决心，拿定主意
change one’s mind改变注意。

练习：
(1) Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _____ his mind
A.on
B. to
C. with
D. at
(2) Don't bother your father tonight, he's got a lot _____ his mind.
A on B. to C. on D. around
(3) Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _____ his mind.
A.on
B. in
C. with
D. at
(4) 汤姆，你有什么心事?
___________________________________, Tom?
(5) 此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然毫无头绪。

This matter ___________________________________, but I still haven't got a clue.
【答案】：ACA What’s on your mind; has been on my mind for several months.
mind v.介意mind doing sth 介意做某事
练习：
(1) Do you mind my taking this seat? ____.
A, Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it.
(2) Would you mind if I used your phone?
A. Sure. go ahead.
B. No, thank you.
C. Yes, I would
D. No, go ahead.
(3) --Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? --____.
A. I'd rather you didn't actually
B. Of course not, It's not allowed here.
C. Great! I love pets
D. No, you can't
(4) He didn't seem to mind ____ TV while he was trying to study.
A. them to watch
B. that they watch
C. their watching
D. watching
【答案】：BDAC
2.times：[C](历史上的)时代，时期；
如：in ancient times古时候；in Queen Victoria's time在维多利亚女王时代
3.whenever 作conj，意为“无论什么时候，每当”
如：Whenever I come here, it rains。

我每次来这都下雨。

练习：
It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
【答案】：B
4. through the Internet: 通过因特网。

练习：
(1) It is really cool to realize your dream _____ great effort.
A. through
B. of
C. till
D. about
(2) I have _____ all my papers but I still can' t find my notes.
A. looked through
B. looked for
C. looked after
D. looked out
(3) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn't get _____.
A. Between
B. through
C. across
D. beyond
(4) -- I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _____ the window.
-- It's dangerous to do that.
A. in
B. through C over D. to
(5) Sam likes t rekking _____ Jungle, because he thinks it’s exciting.
A. over
B. under
C. across
D. through
(6) Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money _____ the internet.
A. Through
B. along
C. across
D. towards
【答案】：AABBDA
练习：
(1) -- Do you know _____ this afternoon?
-- I’m not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she _____.
A. how will Betty arrive; starts
B. how Betty will arrive: will start
C. what time will Betty arrive; will start
D. what time Betty will arrive; starts
(2)我们一到学校就会交作业。

____________________________________________________________________ (3)今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影。

____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】：D
We 'll hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.
As soon as the history exam is over this afternoon, we 'll go to the cinema.
6.a great deal of：大量；
a great/ good deal of用在不可数名词之前
我们在这所新医院上面已经花费了大量金钱。

We have spent a great deal of money on the new hospital.
注意辨析a great/ good deal 的用法：
可单独使用，或者用于形容词或副词的比较级之前
如：You will have to work a good deal faster. 你得大大加快工作速度。

练习:
(1) _____ work has been done to improve the people's living standard.
A. Many B A great many C. A large number of D. A great deal of
(2) They spent _____ money on books.
A. a great many
B. a large number of
C. a great deal
D. a good deal of
(3) In china, _____ students go abroad to have a further study every year.
A. a plenty
B. a number of
C. the number of
D. a great deal of 【答案】：ADB
7.try out for ：参见.....选拔（或试演）
如：I decided to try out for the track team. 我决定要参见田径队的选拔。

Shirley will try out for the lead in the play. 雪莉讲参加该剧主角的选拔演出。

练习:
(1)为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢?
____________________________________________________________________【答案】：Why not try out for the school football team?
8.lose heart ：泄气、灰心，失去勇气，失去信心；意志消沉；
如：When you fail, you should never lose heart。

当你失败时，你不应丧失信心
练习：
(1) What impressed me most was that they never _____.
A. lost hearts
B. lost their heart
C. lost heart
D. lost their hearts
(2) Please d on’t _____ though at present you didn't find a good job.
A lose heart B. lose your heart C. lose hearts D. lost mind
(3) 每次失败的时候我父母总是鼓励我不要失去信心。

My parents always encourage __________________________________ every time I fail.
(4) No matter how hard your situation is, you had better _______________. (别灰心) 【答案】：CA me not to lose heart; not lose heart;
练习：
(1) We're all happy because all of us have passed the exams __________ (success) .
(2) He’s __________ ( success) bought a Canon camera.
(3) _________ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A. A; a
B.A; /
C. The; a
D. The; /
【答案】：successfully; successfully; C;
练习：
(1) _________ he was very tired. he continued working in his
A. Since
B. Although
C. As soon as
D. Because
(2) We had to wait half an hour _________ we had already booked a table.
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
(3) _________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
(4) I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit(承认) his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
(5) I don' t believe we’ve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
(6) --You bought the car about ten years ago?
-- Yes, ________ it's old, it still runs well.
A.Because
B. Since
C. Although
D.But
【答案】：BBD
11.学习force的含义和用法：
V. 强制，迫使，逼迫；常用结构为：force sb. to do sth.
被迫做某事：be forced to do sth.
如：He could not force me to pay. 他不能强迫我付款。

练习：
几年后她的生活发生了变化，她被迫寄人篱下。

Several years later, her life changed greatly. She ________________depend on others for a living. 【答案】：was forced to
【拓展】名词用法”
n.力量，武力by force 以武力come into force 开始生效
take by force 用武力夺取(或占领)
练习：
(1)The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. What
C. how
D. who
(2) The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building
________ now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
(3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remain ________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
(4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
(5) --Why do you look worried? -- There are so many problems ________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
【答案】：AABAC
13.学习achievement的含义和用法：[C]成就；成绩；功绩；
如: Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement(= a feeling of pride).
即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。

练习：
首次飞越大西洋是一项了不起的成就。

Flying across the Atlantic ________________________________________________.
【答案】：for the first time was a great achievement.
14.学习matter的用法：此处作为不及物动词，常用于否定句有重要(要紧)的关系；
如：It doesn't matter to me if I miss my train, because there' s another one later.
我误了火车也没有什么关系，因为稍后还有一趟车。

练习：
(1)只要你高兴，你做什么都不要紧。

As long as you are happy, ________________________________________________.
(2)Could you please tell me ________________.
A.where are you from
B. how can I get there
B.what’s the matter with you D. where does he live
【答案】：it doesn't matter what you will do. C
15.回顾学习against的用法
"After our ship crashed against the rocks，I swam as far as I could.”
against的词性及含义prep反对，与.....相反，逆，违反，
如: W e’re playing against the league champions next wee下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。

That's against the law。

那是违法的。

Are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑?
She is against seeing (=does not want to see) him。

她不想见他。

练习：
(1) She had to sell the house even though it was _______ her own wish.
A. above
B. on
C. against
D. for
(2) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members
are _______ it.
A.against
B. for
C. To
D. with
(3)My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
(4) Let's put the piano over there, _______ the wall
A. above
B. against
C. across
D. around
【答案】：CADB
练习：
(1)_______, he found that they had already left.
A. To their surprise
B. To their surprising
C. To his surprise
D. To his surprising 【答案】：A
17.学习research的含义及用法：
[U] n. 研究，调查（指对某个问题的具体研究时，是一个可数名词）
v研究，调查。

当research
(拓展角容)①与research搭配使用的介词；research into / on sth
如：the research on deaf children对失聪儿童的最新研究
②research on表示对特定问题(事物)的研究”；而research into含有进行
较深入的研究以弄个水落石出的
③research也是个动词，既是及物动词( research sth)也是不及物动词
练习：
(1) Dr Smith has devoted many years to carrying out research _______ properties of the material.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. into
(2) Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩), She is no ordinary chimpanzee, the Scientists are doing a research _______ her.
A. for
B. by
C. to
D. on
(3) 那位科学家的大部分时间都花在进行血液病研究上了
Most of the scientist's time is _________________________________________ blood diseases 【答案】：DB devoted to researching on。