初中英语语法—代词 ppt课件

Internet . A. go B. to go
C. going
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二.物主代词
人称

分
第一人称 单数 复数
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 词 性
my
our
your
your
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
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5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
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1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
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三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 称 分类 单 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself itself themselves
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复 数
ourselves yourselves
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2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself ②自学 teach oneself. ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. ④ 自言自语 say to oneself ⑤ 独自 all by oneself/ by oneself ⑥ 为自己 for oneself ⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself ⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
A. it
B. its
C. it’s
6.She is ___ English teacher . She teaches __ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they
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7. Is this ____ sister ? No, She is ____ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine 8. Must ___ go to ___ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours 9. You must bring ___notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours 10. The red bag is ___ .___ is white. A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him
these 这些
those 那些
The weather in China is quite different from
that in USA . 代词，指the weather
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指示代词用法：
1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和 those用于指较远的事物或人。如：This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 2. that(those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以免重 复，this(these)不能。如：The population of China is larger than that of India. Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan. 3.打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介 绍。如：This is Mary speaking.Who's that?
— I like English. A. I B. He — _____ too. C. Me
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注意：
①第一人称单数代词 I （我）无论在什么地 方出现都要大写。 ②人称代词作主语时要用其主格 They are nurses. She is a barber. ③动词后用宾格： I help him and he helps me 介词后用宾格： Jim takes good care of me
it’s也对！
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+ it + adj. to do
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. it’s B. it C. that
2. It is great fun __ surfing on the
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1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
3. Who taught _____ English last term?
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__. A. it B. one C. that
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③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说… It’s said that …
mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itself, ourselves, yourself ,themselves
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词 不定代词 相互代词 关系代词
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物主代词用法：
形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“…… 的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边 须 有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名 词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。“名词 性 my book 物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词”。 This is my book = This book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag. This is Lucy‘s coat，yours is different from hers
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一.人称代词
3、it 的特殊用法:
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. 1. — who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster.
② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 1. 天气： How cold it is today! 2. 时间： It’s about eight o’clock. 3. 距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
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4. ____ school is much bigger than ____. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves
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C. your
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四.指示代词
单数 复数
this 这个
that 那个
this, that, these, those
who, whom, whose, what, which some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… each other/one another who, whose, whom, that, which.
代词就是指可以代替名词的词代词就是指可以代替名词的词可分为以下几种可分为以下几种名称人称代词主格代词youhesheweyou宾格代词meyouhimherusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsoursyour名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselfthemselves指示代词those疑问代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich不定代词someanymanymucheachneitherotheranotherallbothonenoneeither
her coat your coat
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my pen
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注意：
物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。
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1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
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一.人称代词
单数 格 人 主格 宾格 称 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you he him 第三人称 she her it it
数
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复数 主格 宾格 we us you you
they them
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一.人称代词 1、人称代词的排列顺序：
二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数）
he and I are all 18. 1.我、你、他、都18岁。You, __________________
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ______________________________. We, you and they are from China
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
Pronouns
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代词概述:代词就是指可以代替名词的词 ,可分为以下几种
名称
人称代词 主格代词 宾格代词
代
词
I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they me , you, him, her, it, us, you, them
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, they
A. them B. their
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C. they
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4.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. ___ like playing soccer with ___. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I 6. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____. A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we 7. You can sit between____. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 8. ___ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us
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1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____. A. one B. it C. that