2018-2019学年上海闵行区八下英语期末考试试卷-word版含答案

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闵行区2018学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研考试
英语试卷(2019.6)
(考生注意：本卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟。

本卷有7大题，共70小题。

试题均
采用连续编号，所有答案务必写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不给分。

)
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) (共25分)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分)
A B C D
E F G
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. _________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听
到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共7分)
( ) 6. A) Beer. B) Tea. C) Wine. D) Nothing.
( ) 7. A) To the school. B) To the hospital. C) To the cinema. D) To the bank.
( ) 8. A) By underground. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By taxi.
( ) 9. A) At 8:00. B) At 8:10. C) At 8:30. D) At 8:40.
( )10. A)It is a long way. B) It is too far. C) It is OK. D) It is boring.
( )11. A) A white one in size L. B) A brown one in size XL.
C) A red one in size L. D) An orange one in size XL.
( )12. A) The mother was very angry. B) The teacher was surprised.
C) The boy wanted to give up. D) The boy wasn’t good at maths.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
(共5分)
( ) 13. You need to buy almost everything for your holidays before you go.
( ) 14. It is important to choose a place that you like.
( ) 15. The only thing you don’t need to care about is restaurants.
( ) 16. Don’t finish packing your suitcases several days before you plan to leave.
( ) 17. From the passage we learn that a good preparation is the first step for your
enjoyable holidays.
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\D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共8分)
18. Li Ming and his classmates left their school at ______ ______ in the morning.
19. First they went to see the elephants because ______ ______ the students liked
elephants very much.
20. They had brought some sandwiches and______ ______ with them and had their lunch
under the tree.
21. In the end, at half past three, they had to ______ ______.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）(共30分)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共12分)
( ) 22. Trees are our natural pollution fighters. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /'neɪtʃə/ B) /'nætʃərəl/C) /'neɪtʃərəl /D) /'nætʃə / ( ) 23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) I used to work in Paris. B) You need to pack all things up.
C) Miss Lin is very patient. D) We’re going to learn a long passage. ( ) 24. Mum, ______ air-conditioner in my room doesn’t work. I need it repaired.
A) an B) a C) the D) /
( ) 25. We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.
A) ourselves B) us C) we D) ours ( ) 26. There is only ______ milk in the fridge. I t’s not enough for me to make the milk tea.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little ( ) 27. Communicating ______ our parents may be a choice to solve the problem.
A) about B) with C) for D) from ( ) 28. The advantage of the new App is to make our payment ______ than before.
A) convenient B) conveniently
C) more convenient D) more conveniently
( ) 29. To keep healthy, we ______ to eat more vegetables and less fast food.
A) should B) ought C) must D) can ( ) 30. All my classmates and friends ______ for the English Festival now.
A) will prepare B) have prepared C) prepared D) are preparing ( ) 31. ______ we know the importance of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible.
A) Now that B) Until C) Before D) Although ( ) 32. –They have elected me monitor of Class One, Grade Nine! –______
A) What a pity! B) Never mind.
C) I’m sorry to hear that. D) Congratulations! You deserved it! ( ) 33. –What a lovely day! Shall we go on a picnic in the park? –______
A) I don’t think so. B) That’s all right.
C) That sounds great! D) You are welcome.
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共5分)
A. in the middle of
B. pretended
C. the same
D. angry
E. understand
F. at once
A magician (魔术师) was working on a cruise ship in the
Caribbean. Every week, he played some tricks to make the passengers
happy. The audience was different each week, so he did ___34___ tricks
over and over. Everything went well except one thing.
The very thing that gave the magician much trouble was that the captain’s parrot saw all the shows and began to ___35__ how the magician did every trick. And the parrot liked talking. He really did.
He started shouting ___36___ the show: “Look, it’s not the same hat. Look, he’s hiding the flowers under the table. Look, the coin is still in his hand. Hey, why are all the cards the ace of spades (黑桃A)?” The magician was very ___37___ and almost ended up killing the parrot, but as it was the captain’s parrot, he could do nothing. So every day the magician had to try new tricks. It was hard work. This made him hate the parrot more. He didn’t provide the parrot with snacks. He ____38____ not to see the parrot when passing by. He even didn’t talk to parrot any more. Then one day, there came a big storm in the sea. The strong wind roared and the heavy rain poured. Unluckily, the ship sank and the magician found himself floating on a piece of wood with the parrot. They stared at each other but said nothing. Finally, after a week, the parrot said: “OK, I give up. Where is the boat? ”
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共5分)
39. Smart phones ___________ us to do everything online conveniently. (able)
40. Some experts gave us a scientific ___________ on why the robot could talk. (explain)
41. The opening of the Shanghai Disneyland will make the city more ___________. (attract)
42. Tom answered the question ___________ and the old man was very pleased. (polite)
43. The government was ___________ to hide the truth of the disappearance of the flight.
(honest)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

44-46题, 每空格限填一词。

47题句首必须大写, 标点符号已给。

) (共8分)
44. He had to stay up late to finish the project. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ to stay up late to finish the project.
45. My Aunt is responsible for the famous private school. (保持原句意思不变)
My Aunt _________ _________ of the famous private school.
46. Mike’s umbrella was left on the taxi on that cold rainy evening. (对划线部分提问)
_________ umbrella _________ left on the taxi on that cold rainy evening?
47. is, one of, beautiful, areas, Garden Park, in this city, most, the (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读和写) (共45分) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共33分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet”
“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts(迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet And how much time do you spend online? Could you be addicted to the internet?
The internet can make our lives easier and more fun. We can use it to learn new things, to talk to friends, to go shopping and to play games. But some people use the internet too much. They become addicted to it.
Someone who is addicted to the internet spends too much time online. If they cannot get online, they may feel depressed. They may stop spending time with friends and family. Their marks in school may also go down because they do not study or do homework.
Being addicted to the internet is also bad for people’s health. Some people forget to eat because they are playing games. If they do eat, they often eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. They also get less exercise.
If someone is addicted to the internet, they should take a break for a while. The internet is fun and useful, but we should not forget about all there is to do in the real world offline! ( ) 48. An Internet addict spends at least ________ online every week according to experts.
A) ten hours B) forty hours C) twenty hours D) thirty to forty hours ( ) 49. The internet can ________.
A) make our lives easier B) make us do more exercise
C) make our families happy D) make us be classmates
( ) 50. The underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 8 probably means ________.
A) surprised B) delighted C) unhappy D) amazed
( ) 51. The following are disadvantages (缺点，不利) of using the internet too much except ________.
A) forgetting to eat B) eating unhealthy food
C) not getting exercise D) spending more time with friends and family ( ) 52. What does the passage say about the internet? ________.
A) It is always good. B) It is always bad.
C) It can be good and bad. D) It is useless.
( ) 53. The main idea of this passage is ________.
A) the uses of the internet B) being addicted to the internet
C) playing internet games D) spending time online
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (共5分)
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you mak e one close
friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who
stays with you for life.”54 teaches us that he was right. Many movies,
TV series, even our own life stories have proven it. It seems a bit difficult to
form good and true friendship.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to
55 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To some of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our
56 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right. But at some point we need to 57 that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of the things including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken(进行) 58 and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return. Don’t push it. Don’t do it in a hurry!
( ) 54. A) Knowledge B) Information C) Experience D) Culture ( ) 55. A) design B) achieve C) develop D) appear ( ) 56. A) hands B) thoughts C) actions D) minds ( ) 57. A) make sure B) look up C) show off D) check out ( ) 58. A) quickly B) slowly C) briefly D) comfortably C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (共10分)
People know the dangers of the fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some s 59 .
✧Put a smoke a 60 in the house. Smoke from a fire causes it to go off.
Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the
house at once.
✧Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,
everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened e 61 .
✧Buy the extinguishers. In the house, everyone in the family should know how to use
them.
✧Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.
Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules.
➢Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
➢Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is n 62 the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?
✓First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns fast because of move air.
✓ D 63 ! Fall to the floor.
✓Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
✓Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (共12分)
When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans(美洲山核桃). Pecan picking was really hard work and my little
basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large
brown squirrel(松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a
pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later, the squirrel jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my chance. I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. Therefore, I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the basket
and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,”he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?”
“I didn’t think about that.” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.”
I understood. After supper, I did the right thing.
64. Pecan picking was a very hard job, wasn’t it?
__________, ___________________________
65. Where did the squirrel put the pecans?
______________________________________
66. How did the writer get his basket full?
_______________________________________
67. Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans?
________________________________________
68. What do you think was the right thing the writer did after supper?
________________________________________
69. What do you think of the writer? What can we learn from the passage?
_____________________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
VII. Writing (作文) (共12分)
70. Write a letter to your American pen-pal in at least 60 words according to the given situation ( 根据所给情景给你的美国笔友写一封不少于60词的回信。

要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。

)
假如你是小明，你的美国笔友Ken今年暑期来上海玩, 他对上海的名胜古迹和饮食文化很感兴趣。

请你给他回信，向他推荐上海的名胜古迹和饮食文化，并说明你推荐的理由。

信的开头和署名已给, 不计入总字数。

（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
Xiao Ming
闵行区2018学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研考试
英语试卷听力文字
…….英语试卷，第一部分，听力部分，马上就要开始了，请同学们做好答题准备，现在开始试音。

（插入音乐10秒）试音到此结束，现在开始做听力题。

Part 1
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片, 每个句子念两遍。

): (5分)
1. Mr. Green bought a new refrigerator yesterday.
2. She eats plenty of vegetables every day to keep healthy.
3. The dog can help the blind man to walk in the street safely.
4. It is not a good habit to keep the tap running when washing hands.
5. The Eiffel Tower is the landmark of Paris and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 对话和问题都念两遍。

): (7分)
6. W: Excuse me, sir. Would you like beer or wine?
M: Neither, thanks. I think I’d rather take a cup of tea.
Q: What would the man order? (请再听一遍)
7.M: Where are you going?
W. Don’t you know a new film will be on tomorrow? I’m going to buy the tickets.
Q: Where will the girl go tomorrow? (请再听一遍)
8. W: How can we get to Shanghai Grand Theatre? Shall we take a taxi there?
M: No. It’s convenient for us to take the underground and it’s not far from here.
Q: How are they going to Shanghai Grand Theatre? (请再听一遍)
9. M: I’m terribly sorry. I’m late.
W: What’s wrong, John? It’s a quarter past eight. You are fifteen minutes late for class. M: I didn’t catch the bus I usually take.
Q: When did the class begin?(请再听一遍)
10. M: You drive a long way to work every day.
W: It’s about six miles. But it doesn’t seem so far. The road is not so bad and there is not much traffic.
Q: What does the woman think of driving to work? (请再听一遍)
11. M: Can I return t his jacket? It’s the wrong size. I wear size XL, but it’s size L.
W: Didn’t you try it on when you bought it?
M: It’s a birthday gift from my aunt, she doesn’t know I’ve grown a lot.
W: We can exchange it for you, but we don’t have the colour. We only have red, brown and orange.
M: Brown is OK.
Q: Which jacket will the boy probably take? (请再听一遍)
12. M: Mum, I failed in my maths test again.
W: Really? Don’t give up, my dear. Do you need any help?
M: My teacher will talk to me tomorrow. I’m sure he’ll give me some advice and I will study harder.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?(请再听一遍)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示, 短文念两遍。

):
(5分)
If you want to have wonderful holidays, you need to prepare everything before you go.
First, it’s important to think about what you like to do and to choose a place that will satisfy your interests. In other words, if you don’t like to climb mountains you should pro bably not go to Huangshan. On the other hand, if you’re interested in architecture, Beijing would be a good place for you.
Second, you need to find out the place you will be visiting. You can buy some guidebooks and ask for information. You can find out about unusual things to do there and about good restaurants.
Finally, give yourself lots of time to prepare. Don’t wait until the last minute to get a ticket. Finish packing your suitcases several days before you plan to leave. You need to be relaxed before you start your holidays. If you take some time to plan your trip, you’ll have a more enjoyable time.
（第一遍后停3秒）请再听一遍。

（第二遍后停13秒）
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词, 短文念两遍。

) : (8分)
Last Sunday Li Ming went to the Ocean Park with his classmates. They left their school at 8 o’clock in the morning, and it took them an hour to get to the park by bus. First they went to see the elephants because most of the students liked elephants very much. They stayed there for about half an hour. After that, Wei Fang wanted to see the birds, so they went to the aviary. Then they went to see the monkeys. Soon it was time for lunch. They had brought some sandwiches and soft drinks with them. They had their lunch under the tree. After that they all went to see the tigers and lions, but Wu Liang didn’t go because he ate too much. He wanted to have a rest. In the end, at half past three, they had to go home. What a happy weekend they had! Their teacher said they would come again after the final exam.
（第一遍后停3秒）请再听一遍。

（第二遍后停13秒）
第一部分“听力测试”到此结束。

请同学们继续答题。

I.
A (5%) 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
B (7%) 6-10 BCAA
C 11-12 BD
C (5%) 13. F 14. T 15. F 16. F 17. T
D (8%) 18. 8/eight o’clock （少了’扣0.5分）19. most of
20. soft drinks （少了s 扣0.5分）21. go home
Part 2 (30%)
II. (12%) 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32.
D 33. C
III. (5%) 34.C 35.E 36.A 37. D 38. B
IV. (5%) 39. enable 40. explanation 41. attractive 42. politely 43. dishonest
V. (8%) 44. didn’t have 45. takes（少了s 扣0.5分）charge 46. Whose was 47. Garden park is one of the most beautiful areas in this city.
/ One of the most beautiful areas in this city is Garden park .
(基本句式写出给1分，句首不大写扣0.5分, 另外有语言错误酌情扣分。

)
Part 3 (45%)
VI.
A. (6%) (本题每小题为1分) 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52.C 53. B
B. (5%) (本题每小题为1分)54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B
C. (10%) (本题每小题为2分) 59. suggestions （少了s 扣1分）60. alarm 61. easily
62. near 63. Drop (没有大写扣0.5分)
D. (12%)
64. Yes，it was. (本题答对给1分)
65. In a large hole in the trunk. (本题答对给2分)
66. By taking the squirrel’s pecans./ By scooping all of those pecans. (本题答对给2分)
67. Because he was (so) proud of himself./Because he wanted to show off… (本题答对给2
分)
68. He returned the pecans to the squirrel. (本题答对给2分)
69. He is (was) smart/good/nice......... （给1分）
A good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work. （给2分）
本题评分意见：
本题答对第1个问题给1分，答对第2个问题给2分，共计3分。

第2个问题可以从两个方面评分：
内容1分，原则上只要“达意”；语言结构1分，这方面无错误，得1分，否则不得分。

另外，句首没有大写的统一扣0.5分。

VII. Writing (12%)
写作参考评分意见：
内容和语言各5分，组织结构分2分。

（一）内容：(5分)
4-5分内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。

3-4分内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。

1-2分内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。

0分文不对题，表达不清。

（二）语言：(5分)
①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。

只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。

②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。

③语法：同②
④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。

⑤语言最多扣5分。

（三）词数：组织结构：(2分)
①内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，由0.5-2分酌情给分。

②一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在7-8分以上者（含），方可酌情给予组织结构分。

③内容和语言在7分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给予组织结构分。

④通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。

建议可以按照各个投档等低要求进行投档，等低如下:
A档：11-12 B档：9-10.5 C档：6.5-8.5 D档：4.5-6 E档：0-4。