动名词和现在分词总结

动名词和现在分词
一. 动名词（the Gerund）和现在分词（the Present Participle）都是非谓语动词,在句中不能作谓语。

1.
动名词与现在分词的否定要否定在其前面。

动名词：相当于名词。

现在分词：相当于形容词和副词。

3．发现划线部分所做的成分：
1）Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。

当动名词短语做主语时常用it作形式主语。

It’s no use crying. 哭是没用的。

2）His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。

The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。

He is singing. 他正在唱歌。

3）They haven’t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。

We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。

注：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。

4）He can’t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。

In the following years he worked even harder.
在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。

The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.
正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

5）The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。

His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。

6）They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basketball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。

7）The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子还是犯了同一个错误。

8）Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?
你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。

9）(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。

Being a League member, he is always helping others.
作为是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。

He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。

(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。

He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。

Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。

1. The old farmer________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.
A. supporting; calling
B. supported by; called
C. being supported by; called
D. being supporting; called
2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?
-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.
A. be discussed
B. being discussing
C. discussed
D. which discussed
3. The brave man died, ________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.
A. left; breaking
B. leaving; broken
C. left; broken
D. to leave; breaking
4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.
A. Having been worked
B. Not to have worked
C. Having never worked
D. Never have worked
5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.
A. No passing
B. Having passed
C. Not passing
D. Not having passed
6. Time________, I can have done it better.
A. permit
B. be permitted
C. permitting
D. to permit
7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.
A. Since the key has lost
B. The key been lost
C. Lost the key
D. Having lost the key
8. ________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.
A. Being translated
B. Having translated
C. To be translated
D. Having been translated
10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered
B. To suffer
C. Having suffered
D. Being suffered
11. ________from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
A. Judging
B. Judged
C. To judge
D. Judge
12. ________with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ________his tail to the rain.
A. Trembling; exposing
B. Trembled; exposed
C. Trembled; exposing
D. Trembling; exposed
13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.
A. including
B. being including
C. to include
D. included
14. -Who were those people with the flags?
-A group________ itself the League of Peace.
A. calls
B. calling
C. called
D. being called
15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.
A. Tell
B. Telling
C. To tell
D. Told
16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.
A. burnt
B. to burn
C. being burnt
D. burning
17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. being held; to be held
B. to be held; held
C. held; being held
D. to be held; to be held
18. The situation is more ________than ever. I’m ________about what to do next.
A. puzzled; puzzled
B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzled
D. puzzled; puzzling
19. When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.
A. find
B. finding
C. found
D. to find
20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing
B. Having heard
C. When hearing
D. When she heard
21. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______fun. (2005，重庆卷)
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
22. Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津高考题)
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
23. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000年春季高考)
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
24. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on (2005 北京卷)
25. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated
B. Having separated
C. Having been separated
D. To be separated (2005 湖北卷)
26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.( 03全国高考题)
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
27. He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.(2000上海卷)
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
动名词部分
1.No one enjoys _________ at.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. being laughed
D. to be laughed
2.You must do something to prevent your house__________.
A. to be broken in
B. from being broken in
C. to break in
D. from breaking in
3.They insisted on ______another chance to try.
A. given
B. giving
C. being given
D. to be given
4.—Where is my passport? I remember ________it here.
—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ________it with you all the time.
A. to put；to take
B. putting；taking
C. putting；to take
D. to put；taking
5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _________.
A. painting；painted
B. painted；painting
C. painting；painting
D. painted；painted
6.The young trees we planted last week require ______with great care.
A. looking after
B. to look after
C. to look after
D. taken good care of
7.Only ______English doesn't mean______ the language.
A. to learn；to learn
B. learning；learning
C. learning about；learn
D. learning about；learning
8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.
A. missed
B. to be missing
C. missing
D. to be missed
9.As she is looking forward to _______from me, please remember_______ this letter on your way to school.
A. hear；post
B. hearing；to post
C. be heard；posting
D. be hearing；to posting
10.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______your handwriting.
A. to read
B. to see
C. reading C. in seeing
11.Writing stories and articles ________what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12.We appreciate_________ us to the ball.
A. them to invite
B. to invite
C. their inviting
D. being invited
13.Would you mind _______quiet for a moment? I'm trying______ a form.
A. keeping；filling out
B. to keep；to fill out
C. keeping；to fill out
D. to keep；filling out
14.He was afraid_______ for being late.
A. of seeing
B. of being seen
C. to be seen
D. to have seen
15.I'd like to suggest _______the meeting till next week.
A. to put off
B. putting off
C. put off
D. to be put off
16.I don't see how I could possibly manage ______the work without________.
A. finish；helping
B. to finish；being helped
C. finishing；helping
D. finishing；being helped
17.Anything worth________ is worthy of ________well.
A. doing；being done
B. doing；doing
C. to be done；to be done
D. to be done；being done
18.We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted ____the work.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. in finishing
D. on finishing
19.I delayed ______your letter because I had been away for a week.
A. answer
B. answering
C. writing
D. to post
20.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape________ by the police.
A. to be caught
B. he caught
C. being caught
D. catching
21.______the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.
A. After hearing
B. On hearing
C. While hearing
D. Having heard
22._______his mother, the baby could not help______.
A. To see；to laugh
B. Seeing；to laugh
C. Seeing；laughing
D. To see；laughing
23.It's no use _______so much money on clothes.
A. spend
B. spent
C. spending
D. being spent
24.If he succeeded _______a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.
A. to find
B. to look for
C. in finding
D. in looking for。