2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music
单元检测卷
第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2017·新课标II卷)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in thei r own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productio ns show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsu ladze.
Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a ne w interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the
1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakesp eare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
1.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A. Richard Ⅲ.
B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C.As You Like It.
D. The merchant of Venice.
2.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?zx&x*k
A. It has two groups of actors.
B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL.
D. It is good at producing comedies.
3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28Apil.
B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May.
B
One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill，and he went to get a doctor. The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her，but before he went into the house，he made a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills，even if they were due(正当的). He therefore said to the man. ＂But if I save your wife，I am afraid you may not pay me. ＂
＂Sir，＂replied the lawyer. ＂Here I have$500，whether you cure my wife or you kill her. I’ll give you all this. ＂
The doctor was reassured and went into the house. When he reached the woman’s bedside，it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill，and though he prescribed(开药方) her medicine，she soon died.
He told the lawyer he was very sorry，and then asked for the money which he had promised. ＂Did you kill my wife?＂ asked the lawyer. ＂Of course I didn’t，＂ said the doctor. ＂
Well!Did you cure my wife?＂ asked the man. ＂I’m afraid that was impossible，＂ replied the doctor. ＂Well，then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her，I have nothing to pay you. ＂
4. Before entering the lawyer’s house the doctor stopped for a while，because________.
A. the doctor wanted to ask something about his wife’s illness
B. the doctor thought it impossible to save the woman
C. the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay him
D. the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills
5. Becau se the lawyer’s wife was seriously ill，the doctor_________.
A. couldn’t do much and didn’t save her life
B. tried his best and saved her at last
C. had to do everything he could for her
D. had to spend a lot of time curing her
6. The underlined word ＂reassured＂ in the passage means________.
A. he was told again and again
B. he was paid some money first
C. he was quite sure that he would be paid
D. he was quite sure that he could cure the woman
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Lawyer and His Wife
B. The Lawyer’s Trick
C. A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer
D. A Serious Illness
C
Recently Chinese society has seen a flowering of a new vocabulary. Perhaps the most interesting has been the division of people into tribes (zu in Chinese).
The pains of the yi zu, or the ant tribe, have been well­known — recent graduates from outside the main cities who move to urban areas, live cheaply and work hard, often in low­paid jobs. Perhaps less well­known are the ken lao zu, the bite­the­old tribe, those between 25 and 35 who are out of work, still at home and depending completely on Mum and Dad. Many of
the tribes, inevitably (必然地), are made up of people looking for love. There is the jia wan zu, the marry­the­bowl tribe. Th ese are young women searching for the most stable husbands, the ones who hold government jobs. The shan hun zu, or lightening­marriage tribe, marry fast and sometimes separate faster. They should not be confused with the yin hun zu, the hidden­marriage tri be. These are women in their 20s who hide the fact that they are married. And if you can only afford a postage stamp of an apartment, you’re probably a member of the wo ju zu, the snail­house tribe.
You can belong to more than one tribe. Most members of the ant tribe also belong to the ben ben zu, the rush­rush tribe, to which, in fact, most urban Chinese belong. All that rushing around can create a lot of anger, leading to the nie nie zu, the crush­crush tribe, so named because they go into supermarkets and take out their anger by standing in the passages crushing packets of instant noodles.
Another famous one is the yue guang zu, or moonlight tribe, so named because the Chinese characters for ＂moonlight＂sound the same as the phrase ＂spend all your monthly salary＂. Their parents save every coin, but life for these young people is just to spend, spend and spend.
8. Who probably belong to the ant tribe?
A. Graduates in their 20s.
B. Young women looking for love.
C. People between 25 and 35.
D. Graduates from the countryside.
9. If you live on your parents, you are a member of ________.
A. the bite­the­old tribe
B. the ant tribe
C. the marry­the­bowl tribe
D. the snail­house tribe
10. Most young people in the big city have to ________.
A. depend completely on Mum and Dad
B. rush around to make a living
C. hide the fact that they are married
D. spend all their monthly salary
11. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese recent society
B. China’s most famous tribe
C. China’s new tribes
D. The young people in cities
D
What makes a person a scientist？Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others？The answer is ＂no＂．It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which makes him a scientist．You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate，how to discover information，is important to everyone．The scientist，however，goes one step further；he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works．
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact．There’s no room for half right or right just half the time．He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit．What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times．If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions．
This is one reason why investigations are important in science．Albert Einstein，who developed the Theory of Relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics．The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigation．Einstein’s ideas were proved to be correct．A scientist uses many tools for measurements．Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations．
12. What makes a scientist according to the passage？
A．The tools he uses． B．His ways of learning．
C．The way he uses his tools． D．The various tools he uses．
13. ＂…knowing how to investigate，how to discover information，is important to everyone．＂The writer says this to show_______．
A．the importance of information
B．the difference between scientists and ordinary people
C．the importance of thinking
D．the difference between carpenters and ordinary people
14. A sound scientific theory should be one that_______．
A．works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other times
B．leaves no room for improvement
C．doesn’t allow any change even under different conditions
D．can be used for many purposes
15. What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Scientists are different from ordinary people．
B．The Theory of Relativity．
C．Exactness is the core of science．
D．Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that’s jus t right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. zx&xk
● 17
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 18 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19
—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)from a/an 21 injury. I had 22 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was， 23 for the 3,000-meter run.
＂Ready...set..＂ The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 24 me.
I felt 25 as I fell farther and farther behind.
＂Hooray！＂ shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 26 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
＂Maybe I should 27 ，＂ I thought as I moved on. 28 ， I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 29 and decided not to 30 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it， 31 my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer— 32 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and 33 ， the boys were preparing for their race. ＂They must be cheering for the boys.＂
I was leaving 34 several girls came up to me. ＂Wow, you’ve got courage！＂
one of them told me.
＂Courage? I just 35 a race！＂ I thought.
＂I would have given up on the first lap，＂ said another girl. ＂We were cheering for you. Did you hear us？＂
Suddenly I regained 36 I decided to 37 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 38 in medals and victories, but in the 39 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win， 40 the people who don’t give up when they lose.
21. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier
22. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted
23. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty
24. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to
25. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened
26. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
27. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up
28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
29. A. with delight B. with fear C.in pain D.in advance
30. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend
31. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until
32. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder
33. A. well enough B. sure enough
C. surprisingly enough
D. strangely enough
34. A. while B. when C.as D. since
35. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost
36. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience
37. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with
38. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
39. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness
40. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his tuition for school by selling goods door
to door found that he only had one dollar 41 (leave). He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he suddenly felt very 42 (shame) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him 43 large glass of milk. He drank it hurriedly, and then asked, ＂How much do I owe you?＂
＂You don’t owe me anything,＂ she replied, 44 (smile). ＂Mother 45 (teach) me never to accept pay for a kindness since my childhood, as it is pleasant enough to 46 (simple) help someone!＂ He said, ＂Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.＂ 47 these words, he left that house, not only feeling stronger physically, but also 48 (have) more faith in the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. It was this glass of milk 49 filled him with warmth to go on. Years later, he made 50 as
a famous physician, but he never forgot that young woman and her kindness.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want
to know why we move last week? Dad lost her job, and as Mom explained, ＂He is lucky to find other one.＂ His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my
younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you is my only souvenir(纪念品) of my past life and my only friend. zx&x*k.
Yours,
Rosemary 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。

他与父母一道来到了中国。

初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。

因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。

请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。

邮件的内容包含如下要点：
1.邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。

2.提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语,应尽可能与同学交流,不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，
多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。

3.祝愿他学习取得进步。

注意:
1.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2.词数：100词左右。

Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。

以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。

故选D。

B
4. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的＂. . . but before he went into the house，he made
a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills，even if they were due(正当的). ＂可知正确答案为C项。

5. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句＂She was seriously ill，and though he prescribed(开药方) her medicine，she soon died. ＂可知答案为A项。

6. C【解析】词义理解题。

根据第二段＂Here I have$500，whether you cure my wife or you kill her. I’ll give you all this. ＂可知，律师保证会付钱给医生。

故选C项。

7. B【解析】主旨大意题。

全文的故事是以律师用诡计不付医药费为主线展开的，故正确答案为B项。

C
8. D【解析】从第二段第一句蚁族的定义可以看出，蚁族主要是刚刚毕业的学生，没有什么经济基础，融入一个新的大城市，消费得少，工作卖力。

四个选项中，D项最符合。

9. A【解析】文章第二段第二句介绍了啃老族。

他们年龄在25岁到35岁之间，没有工作，依然在家依靠父母吃住。

A项正确。

10. B【解析】从文章第四段可知，多数蚁族成员和大城市的年轻人属于奔奔族。

他们整天在拥挤的城市中奔波。

B项正确。

11. C【解析】文章讲述了由于生活环境等问题，衍生出各种各样的新型＂民族＂的社会现象。

用C 项作本
文标题最恰当。

D
12. C【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段It isn’t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which makes him a scientist可知，答案选C项。

第二节
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，美丽的花园能给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个自己建设花园的具体建议。

16.F【解析】考查上下文的衔接。

根据文章首句及下文的＂But it doesn’t happen by accident＂
可知，这里是在讲＂你是否曾去过一个花园……但是它不是偶然发生的＂。

故F项＂You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden， too＂符合语境。

17.A【解析】考查子标题。

根据下文中的＂a number of other reasons that might explain why
you want to garden＂可知，本段的主题应与你想要种植花园的原因有关，故选A项。

18.E【解析】考查上下文的衔接。

根据上文的＂Some people may think...＂和＂Others are
concerned about...＂可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的＂Still others may simply enjoy...＂与上下文衔接自然，故选E项。

19.C【解析】考查上下文的衔接。

根据上文的＂...but that’s not what’s important＂和下文中
的＂how being in those gardens made us feel＂可知此处讲的应是什么是重要的，故C项符合语境。

20.G【解析】考查上下文的衔接。

上文的＂the gardens of your youth＂以及下文的＂your childhood
memories＂与G项中的＂those gardens＂和＂the strongest memory you have＂相呼应，故选G项。

第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。

带着脚伤，＂我＂坚持跑完了3000米比赛。

比赛结束后同学们对我所说的话使我意识到，最坚强的人是那些遭遇挫折或失败也不轻言放弃的人，而并非总是那些胜利者。

只要勇于参赛，坚持到底，就会有所收获。

21. C 我早些时候所受的脚伤还没有痊愈。

earlier与现在构成比较。

注意本句中的过去完成时态及其still 的意义有着明显的提示作用。

22. D 我无法确定自己能否参加运动会。

doubt和whether or not连用，表达不确定的意思。

23. C 但是我来了，已经为3000米赛跑做好了准备。

but 表示语义转折，与前文受伤未愈而不能确定参赛形成对比；be ready for＂为……做准备＂，即作者准备参加3000米比赛。

作者未提及参加比赛
迟到了，排除选项A；根据下一段，作者曾经后悔报名参赛，排除 eager和thirsty，两者都有＂渴
望＂的含义，与下文矛盾。

24. B 其他的女孩冲在了我前面。

根据下文＂I fell farther and farther behind.＂可知。

ahead
of 表示＂处
于……的领先地位；比……更先进；领先＂。

25. A 当我和其他女孩之间的距离越来越远时，我感到羞愧极了。

26. A ＂万岁＂！人们大声呐喊。

这是我在运动会上所听到的最大的欢呼声。

cheer表示＂欢呼，喝彩＂。

30. C race(against)sb./sth.表示＂(和……)比赛；参加比赛＂。

31. A 即使脚伤痊愈了，＂我＂明年也不参加比赛了，因为这不值得。

even if/though表示＂即使，假使＂，
引导让步状语从句。

32. D 当＂我＂完成比赛时，我听到了欢呼声——比我先前所听到的欢呼声要响亮得多。

33. B 我转身望去，果然不出所料，那些男孩子们正在为比赛做准备。

＂我＂跑在最后，绝对想不到观
众的喝彩声是为自己而发。

sure enough表示＂果真，的的确确＂，和下文＂They must be cheering for
the boys.＂的推测一致。

34. B 我刚要离去，几个女孩子走近了我。

＂哇，你真有勇气！＂其中的一位女孩告诉我说。

when(＝just
after which)用作并列连词，表示＂一……就……；刚……就……＂，强调动作的突然性。

35. D ＂勇气？我刚刚输掉一场比赛！＂我心想。

36. B 突然之间，＂我＂内心重燃希望。

regain hope(＝gain hope once more) 与上文I ran in pain and decided not to race in track next year.形成对比。

37. D ＂我＂决定明年继续参加比赛。

stick with 表示＂坚持做(某事)＂。

38. A 我意识到力量和勇气不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是以我们克服困难时所激发的奋斗精神来衡量。

be measured in表示＂以……来衡量＂。

39. B struggle表示＂奋斗＂。

40. D 题意：最坚强的人并非总是赢得比赛胜利的人，而是那些遇到失败挫折而永不放弃的人。

此段采用了not...but...句式。

第二节
41. left【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：男孩只剩下了一美元。

分析句子可知，one dollar和leave 之间是被
动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰one dollar。

42. ashamed【解析】考查形容词。

feel是系动词，在此意为＂感到……＂，后面跟形容词作表语。

ashamed
意为＂羞耻的，羞愧的＂。

Zx.xk.
话，他离开了房子。

＂
48. having【解析】考查非谓语动词。

not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接并列结构，在该
题中，主语he和have之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

49. that【解析】考查强调句型。

＂It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分＂是强调句的基本结构。

强调句
的判断依据为：去掉It is/was和that之后，剩余部分可以组合为完整句子。

在该题中，去掉It was和该
空，调整后剩余部分为：This glass of milk filled him with warmth，这是一个完整句子，故该空填 that。

50. it【解析】考查代词。

make it意为＂成功＂，是固定短语。

故该空填it。

第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want
to know why we move
moved
last week? Dad lost
her
his
job, and as Mom explained, ＂He is lucky to
find
other
another
one.＂ His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my
classmate
, my school and
just everything else I love in the world. To make things
bad
worse
, now I room
to
with
my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is the
I’ll never fall asleep. Good night,纪念品) of my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
第五句:to→with词组share sth with sb意为＂与某人分享某物/事＂。

第六句:在first前加the 解析:序数词前通常要加the。

第七句:tiring→tired表示＂疲惫的＂用tired,表示＂令人疲惫的＂用tiring。

此处修饰人(I),故用tired。

第八句:is→are句子的主语是you,故用are。

第二节书面表达
Dear Mike,
I am glad to receive your e-mail asking for my advice on how to improve your Chinese and I understand your problem.
Here is my advice for improving your Chinese. Firstly, speak Chinese more, both in and
out of class. Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural. I think the more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. Secondly, you pay more attention to TV presenters in order t o improve your listening when you are watching TV at home. I’m sure you will make great progress as time goes on.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。