最新阅读理解(人生百味)经典例题(word)

最新阅读理解（人生百味）经典例题（word）
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B
It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.
After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!
Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.
By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”
My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!
（1）How did the author go to the US?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. By boat
D. By plane
（2）What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?
A. The writer's family
B. The writer's daily life
C. The writer's birth
D. The writer's disability
（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?
A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.
B. The writer was not happy with her host family.
C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.
D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。

根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。

故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。

题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?
I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Mo mma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.
“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the
blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”
I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.
The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.
（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?
A. She was not good with her classmates.
B. Her teacher criticized her.
C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.
D. She failed in an exam.
（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Third times
D. Many times
（3）________ help Masha find her courage.
A. Momma's blue ribbon
B. Momma's cake
C. Mr. Roberts
D. Momma's love （4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. My mother and I
B. I found my courage again
C. My shyness
D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。

（1）C 推断题。

由I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。

显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。

由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。

由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

由第一段老师说的can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的You
just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。

由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。

故选B。

（3）D推断题。

由There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。

所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。

（4）B 主旨大意题。

文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。

用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。

文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。

做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。

主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。

3．阅读理解
When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.
One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.
I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?
People often think happiness i s based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.
（1）After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because________.
A. the doctors could help him get his legs back.
B. he must comfort his parents at that time.
C. he knew depression made no difference to him.
D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid.
（2）In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is they______.
A. don't want to achieve more for future.
B. pay so much and get so little.
C. always compare with others.
D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______.
A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.
B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.
C. he will find the car is no help for him at all
D. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days
（4）The author wants to tell us _______.
A. how one person enjoys a life without legs
B. we should forget the loss and the gains in life
C. happiness is just a state of mind
D. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“…… it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“ But whe n you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思
维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

4．阅读理解
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.
（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?
A. To the mountain.
B. To the seaside.
C. To the countryside.
D. To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?
A. He thought he said too many words on the way.
B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.
D. He thought he had talked about something positive.
（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?
A. The stones.
B. The backpacks.
C. The positive thoughts.
D. The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.
B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.
C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.
D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。

结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?"
"Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
"I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?"
"Because my dream will come true," said the little flower.
"What is your dream?"
"To produce sweet fruit."
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.
（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?
A. The bird
B. The spider.
C. The flower.
D. The duck.
（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?
A. Because it often helps others.
B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C. Because it has a hope in the heart.
D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
（3）What can we know from the story?
A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.
D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Happiness is important for everyone.
B. Many people know how to find happiness.
C. We make happiness by ourselves.
D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。

于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

（1）细节理解题。

根据The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。

根据So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happiness is important for everyone.可知A选项正确。

B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 可知B选项错误。

C、我们自己创造幸福；根据You are the
maker of your own happiness.可知C选项正确。

D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

所以D选项的描述是正确的。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。

要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。

完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。

遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

最后确定问题答案。

6．阅读理解
One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.
I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn't cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn't need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side.
As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.
That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by.
When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.
We've become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.
（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away?
A. The daughter was crying for help.
B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed.
C. Nobody came to look after the old woman.
D. Their elderly neighbor fell down.
（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman's house?
A. The house she lived in was very small and dark.
B. They didn't care much for each other as neighbors.
C. The author didn't know the old woman's name.
D. The author hadn't noticed that her neighbor had back pain.
（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. Tidy
B. Small
C. Large
D. Narrow
（4）What can we learn about the old woman?
A. She had been ill for many years.
B. She always helped others when she was young.
C. She had no daughters and sons.
D. She was grateful for the author's kindness.
（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________.
A. attending her grandmother's birthday party
B. helping her neighbor
C. having a big family
D. knowing her elderly neighbor's name
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。

作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。

于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒了。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。

故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。

故选B。

（3）词义推理题。

根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。

后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。

故选C。

（4）归纳总结题。

根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。

根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garb age, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods（情绪）. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful
and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing（令人压抑的）. There was a black bridge
over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge
used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
（1）An active person may like __________.
A. yellow, orange, or red
B. yellow, black, or red
C. orange, blue, or black
D. black, blue, or yellow
（2）Most people feel more __________ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.
A. Tired
B. bored
C. relaxed
D. depressed
（3）Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?
A. Because the bridge was too crowded.
B. Because the bridge was too long.
C. Because people didn't like the bridge.
D. Because the color of the bridge was depressing.
（4）In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work.
A. worries
B. harder
C. more slowly
D. more silently
（5）Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Your Favorite Color
B. Light Colors
C. The Color of Bridge
D. The Secret of Color
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了颜色对人情绪的影响。

浅色让人放松兴奋，
深色则使人人压抑。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. 可知积极活泼的人喜欢浅色和亮色，像黄色，橘色和红色等等，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, 可知大多数人在黄色的房间里更加兴奋和放松，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 On the other hand, black is depressing（令人压抑的）. There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves
on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area可知人们之所以选择在黑色桥上自杀是因为黑色让人压抑，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 可知机器被涂成橘色后，工人工作会更卖力气，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题。

文章主要讲述了颜色对人情绪的影响，也可以看作是颜色的秘密，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断题则需要充分理解文章，有时候要考虑文章的深层意思，得出合理的结论。

8．阅读理解
New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow.
Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.
While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.
Someone is still single, while someone else got married.
Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70.
Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.
People around you might seem to go ahead of you, .
But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.
Don't envy them or mock them.
They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
So, RELAX.
You're not LATE. You're not EARLY.
You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.
（1）What's the author's attitude towards time?
A. We should save the time.
B. We should wait for the time.
C. We should have our own time to act.
D. We should chase after the time.
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank?
A. some might seem to be behind you.
B. and you can never catch up with them.
C. but it doesn't mean that you're slow.
D. and they are more hard-working than you.
（3）What kind of text is it?
A. A story.
B. A play.
C. A poem.
D. A letter.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，主要讲了每个人都在自己固定的时间工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。

（1）细节题。

根据Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.可知每个人应该基于自己的时区工作，即有自己行动的时间，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据前句People around you might seem to go ahead of you可知你周围的人可能似乎在你前面，可知后句讲的是一些人可能在你后面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知是一首诗，A 一篇故事，B 一个戏剧，C 一首诗，D 一封信，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
The people who make a difference in your life come in all types. For me, that person wore a tie with a Pizza Hut logo on it. I found my first and best mentor （良师益友）at a job in fast food.
I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school. All new workers started by washing dishes and clearing tables. On the first night, there were so many dishes I needed to wash after I cleared the tables. My job was ended at 9:00 pm, but when I asked to leave, the manager Jeff refused, allowing me to go home after the work was done. I tried my best and stayed on dish duty for weeks. I asked Jeff when I could do something different. He promised if I did well in my job and didn't complain, the next week he would let me make table. And he did so. My relationships with those stepfathers were terrible, so Pizza Hut became not only my escape from home, but also a special home. In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control. At work, a path seemed clear: Work hard and do things correctly, and you will succeed. This model had not seemed possible before.
Senior year arrived. I knew I would go to college though I loved the job. I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University. He told me to leave work, and send application （申请）at once. I ended up with getting into Boston University, but I had never visited Boston. However, Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston. While I was away, he was promoted （升职）and a different person was put in charge of the store. I went back to work anyway over winter vacation, but the magic was gone.
Washing dishes for Jeff was busy and dirty work. But any of other jobs are not always enjoyable in themselves, either. The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss.
（1）What did new workers begin with at Pizza Hut?
A. Selling Pizza
B. Sweeping floor.
C. Washing dishes.
D. Making table.
（2）Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened?
a. The writer got into Boston University.
b. The writer started working at Pizza Hut.
c. The writer was allowed to make table.
d. The writer went back to work at Pizza Hut.
A. b-c-a-d
B. b-c-d-a
C. c-b-a-d
D. c-d-b-a
（3）Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A. I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University.
B. In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control.
C. Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston.
D. I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer had a big happy family in Boston.
B. Jeff was a little strict but very kind as a manager.
C. The writer never complained from high school to university.
D. Many people were willing to work with the boss like Jeff.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者的感受传递给我们这样一个信息，如果你有合适的老板，任何工作都是最好的。

（1）细节题。

根据All new workers started by washing dishes可知，新工人开始从必胜客刷盘子做起，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据全文的描述可知作者在必胜客开始工作，后来被允许整理桌子，然后去了波士顿大学，最后又回到必胜客工作，故选项A的顺序正确，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据I felt changeable and out of control可知在我真实的家里，我感到自己的变化无常，失去了控制，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss可知许多人愿意与杰夫这样的老板共事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through.
When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a common student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism. He sometimes。