沪教版(初中一年级)七年级英语上册：Unit 7 School clubs(Grammar)_课件1

Where did you go on Dragon Boat Day?
Please look at the following sentences. 我今年12岁。 I am twelve years old. 我去年11岁。 I was eleven years old last year. 他现在在北京。 He is in Beijing now.
Please look at the following sentences. 他昨天在家里。 He was at home yesterday. 他们今天在中国。 They are in China today.
Practice 1. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句) didn’t _____ do her homework at home. Lucy _______ 2. He found some meat in the fridge. (一般疑问句) ______ any meat in the fridge? find ______ Did he _____
说明： 3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/，即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/，例： wanted shouted needed counted
不 规 则 动 词 表
Infinitive Past tense be was/were write wrote make made begin began break broke bring brought build built buy bought
Unit 7 School Clubs
(Grammar)
To learn the form and the usages of the simple past tense. To use the simple past tense to talk about the past things properly.
Past tense went got gave found saw had hid heard
用 法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He said that yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised. She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground. 7. Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited.
构成 规则动词 动词过去式 的构成 读音
不规则动词
规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 look looked play played start started
1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是e的动词 加-d
live lived hope hoped use used
规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅 音字母， 再加-ed 例词 stop stopped plan planned trip tripped
Fill in the blanks. attended the Clubs Fair. 1. Last month, they ________ learnt about the Rocket Club. 2. First, Linda and Leo ______ launched it. 3. He _____ took a rocket and _________ 4. The rocket ___________ disappeared into the sky. surprised were very _________. 5. Linda and Leo ____
Complete Leo’s thought. (Page 93)
1. I went to the Club Fair two _____________. months ago month ago 2. I joined the Hiking Club a ___________. 3. I went to see a film ___________. yesterday 4 days ago 4. I had a picnic with my friends on Lucky Island ___________. at 8 p.m. 5. I finished all my homework _________.
them!
Linda: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What did you do next? felt (feel) tired, so I ________ slept (sleep) under a tree. Leo: I ______ Linda: Did you _______ enjoy (enjoy) your day out? didn’t (do)! I broke my sunglasses and I Leo: No, I ______ left ________ (leave) my cap on a tree!
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …) last night (week, month, year …) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …) …
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
3. 一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句的构成。 否定句：
主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + ……
Complete the conversation between Leo and Linda.
Linda: What did you do during the weekend, Leo?
was (be) quite went (go) for a walk in the woods. It _____ Leo: I ______
We heard a whisper. We did not / didn’t hear a whisper. 疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……?
Did you hear a whisper?
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were，否定就把not添。
used a remote control 6. She took ____ a toy car from the table and then ____
to drive it all around the playground. learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they ____ felt 7. Linda and Leo ______ very excited.
hot.
take (take) a cap? Linda: Did you ______
did (do). I ______ took (take) my sunglasses too. But, I Leo: Yes, I ____ dropped (drop) them onto the ground and _______ _______ broke (break)
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 先变“y”为 “i”, 再加-ed
study studied carry carried
Simple Past Practice
Do Part A1 on Page 66.
规则动词+-ed的读音
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
说明： 1. 清念 /t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/，例： finished helped passed cooked 2. 元浊 /d/，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后 面念 /d/，例： borrowed enjoyed called moved
构成
动词的过去式
一般 过去时
When we want to talk about things in the past we 1. 表示过去某个时 use. 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 用法 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
常用 时间
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
不 规 则 动 词 表
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
不 规 则 动 词 表
Infinitive go get give find see have hide hear
他们昨天在日本。
They were in Japan yesterday.
Simple past tense of the verb “to be”
am be
is
are
Was were
否定句： 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t) + … 疑问句： Was / Were + 主语 + ……? Yes, 主语 + was / were. No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t).
Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw what you did.
What did I do? You went boating.
You went with your daughter?
3. She stayed there for a week. (划线部分提问) long ____ did she _____ stay there? How _____ _____ 4. There was some orange juice in the cup. (一般疑问句) any orange juice in the cup? Was there _____ _____